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List of governors of New Jersey

Updated: Wikipedia source

List of governors of New Jersey

The governor of New Jersey is the head of government of New Jersey and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. The governor has a duty to enforce state laws and the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the New Jersey Legislature, to convene the legislature, and to grant pardons, except in cases of treason or impeachment. The first New Jersey State Constitution, ratified in 1776, provided that a governor be elected annually by the state legislature, the members of which were selected by the several counties. Under this constitution, the governor was president of the upper house of the legislature, then called the Legislative Council. The 1844 constitution provided for a popular vote to elect the governor, who no longer presided over the upper house of the legislature, now called the Senate. The 1844 constitution also lengthened the governor's term to three years, set to start on the third Tuesday in January following an election, and barred governors from succeeding themselves. The 1947 constitution extended terms to four years, and limits governors from being elected to more than two consecutive terms, though they can run again after a third term has passed. Joseph Bloomfield, Peter Dumont Vroom, Daniel Haines, Joel Parker, Leon Abbett, and Walter Evans Edge each served two non-consecutive stints as governor while A. Harry Moore served three non-consecutive stints. Foster McGowan Voorhees, James Fairman Fielder, and Richard Codey each served two non-consecutive stints, one as acting governor and one as official governor. The 1776 constitution provided that the vice-president of the Legislative Council would act as governor (who was president of the council) should that office be vacant. The 1844 constitution placed the president of the Senate first in the line of succession, as did the subsequent 1947 constitution. A constitutional amendment in 2006 created the office of lieutenant governor, to be elected on the same ticket for the same term as the governor, and if the office of governor is vacant, the lieutenant governor becomes governor. This office was first filled in 2010. There have been 56 official governors of New Jersey, 1 of whom was female, with several others acting as governor for a time. In the official numbering, governors are counted only once each, and traditionally, only elected governors were included. However, legislation signed on January 10, 2006, allowed acting governors who had served at least 180 days to be considered full governors. The law was retroactive to January 1, 2001; it therefore changed the titles of Donald DiFrancesco and Richard Codey, affecting Jim McGreevey's numbering. The first and longest-serving governor of New Jersey was William Livingston, who served from August 31, 1776, to July 25, 1790. A. Harry Moore remains the longest-serving popularly elected governor. The current and 56th governor is Phil Murphy, a Democrat who assumed office on January 16, 2018.

Infobox

Style
mw- Governor(informal)The Honorable(formal)
Status
Head of stateHead of government
Residence
Drumthwacket
Seat
Trenton, New Jersey
Term length
Four years, renewable once consecutively
Constituting instrument
New Jersey Constitution of 1776
Precursor
Governor of New Jersey (Great Britain)
Inaugural holder
William Livingston
Formation
August 31, 1776(249 years ago) (1776-08-31)
Succession
Line of succession
Deputy
Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey
Website
www.nj.gov/governor

Tables

Governors of the State of New Jersey · Governors
1
1
No.
1
Governor
Governor
William Livingston(1723–1790)
Term in office
August 31, 1776–July 25, 1790(died in office)
Party
Federalist
Election
1776
Lt. Governor
Office did not exist
1777
1777
No.
1777
1778
1778
No.
1778
1779
1779
No.
1779
1780
1780
No.
1780
1781
1781
No.
1781
1782
1782
No.
1782
1783
1783
No.
1783
1784
1784
No.
1784
1785
1785
No.
1785
1786
1786
No.
1786
1787
1787
No.
1787
1788
1788
No.
1788
1789
1789
No.
1789
—
—
No.
—
Governor
Governor
Elisha Lawrence(1746–1799)
Governor
July 25, 1790–October 29, 1790(successor took office)
Term in office
Federalist
Party
Vice-president ofthe LegislativeCouncil acting
2
2
No.
2
Governor
Governor
William Paterson(1745–1806)
Governor
October 29, 1790–May 27, 1793(resigned)
Term in office
Federalist
Party
1790
1791
1791
No.
1791
1792
1792
No.
1792
—
—
No.
—
Governor
Governor
Thomas Henderson(1743–1824)
Governor
May 27, 1793–June 3, 1793(successor took office)
Term in office
Federalist
Party
Vice-president ofthe LegislativeCouncil acting
3
3
No.
3
Governor
Governor
Richard Howell(1754–1802)
Governor
June 3, 1793–October 31, 1801(did not run)
Term in office
Federalist
Party
1793
1794
1794
No.
1794
1795
1795
No.
1795
1796
1796
No.
1796
1797
1797
No.
1797
1798
1798
No.
1798
1799
1799
No.
1799
1800
1800
No.
1800
4
4
No.
4
Governor
Governor
Joseph Bloomfield(1753–1823)
Term in office
October 31, 1801–October 28, 1802(deadlocked election)
Party
Democratic-Republican
Election
1801
—
—
No.
—
Governor
Governor
John Lambert(1746–1823)
Governor
October 28, 1802–October 27, 1803(successor took office)
Term in office
Democratic-Republican
Party
1802
4
4
No.
4
Governor
Governor
Joseph Bloomfield(1753–1823)
Governor
October 27, 1803–October 29, 1812(did not run)
Term in office
Democratic-Republican
Party
1803
1804
1804
No.
1804
1805
1805
No.
1805
1806
1806
No.
1806
1807
1807
No.
1807
1808
1808
No.
1808
1809
1809
No.
1809
1810
1810
No.
1810
1811
1811
No.
1811
5
5
No.
5
Governor
Governor
Aaron Ogden(1756–1839)
Term in office
October 29, 1812–October 29, 1813(lost election)
Party
Federalist
Election
1812
6
6
No.
6
Governor
Governor
William Sanford Pennington(1757–1826)
Term in office
October 29, 1813–June 19, 1815(resigned)
Party
Democratic-Republican
Election
1813
1814
1814
No.
1814
—
—
No.
—
Governor
Governor
William Kennedy(1775–1826)
Governor
June 19, 1815–October 26, 1815(successor took office)
Term in office
Democratic-Republican
Party
Vice-president ofthe LegislativeCouncil acting
7
7
No.
7
Governor
Governor
Mahlon Dickerson(1770–1853)
Governor
October 26, 1815–February 1, 1817(resigned)
Term in office
Democratic-Republican
Party
1815
1816
1816
No.
1816
8
8
No.
8
Governor
Governor
Isaac Halstead Williamson(1767–1844)
Governor
February 6, 1817–October 30, 1829(lost election)
Term in office
Democratic-Republican
Party
1817
1818
1818
No.
1818
1819
1819
No.
1819
1820
1820
No.
1820
1821
1821
No.
1821
1822
1822
No.
1822
1823
1823
No.
1823
1824
1824
No.
1824
1825
1825
No.
1825
1826
1826
No.
1826
1827
1827
No.
1827
1828
1828
No.
1828
—
—
No.
—
Governor
Governor
Garret D. Wall(1783–1850)
Term in office
October 30, 1829–November 2, 1829(declined)
Party
Democratic
Election
1829
9
9
No.
9
Governor
Governor
Peter Dumont Vroom(1791–1873)
Governor
November 6, 1829–October 26, 1832(lost election)
Term in office
Democratic
1830
1830
No.
1830
1831
1831
No.
1831
10
10
No.
10
Governor
Governor
Samuel L. Southard(1787–1842)
Term in office
October 26, 1832–February 27, 1833(resigned)
Party
Whig
Election
1832
11
11
No.
11
Governor
Governor
Elias P. Seeley(1791–1846)
Governor
February 27, 1833–October 25, 1833(lost election)
Term in office
Whig
9
9
No.
9
Governor
Governor
Peter Dumont Vroom(1791–1873)
Term in office
October 25, 1833–November 3, 1836(resigned)
Party
Democratic
Election
1833
1834
1834
No.
1834
1835
1835
No.
1835
12
12
No.
12
Governor
Governor
Philemon Dickerson(1788–1862)
Governor
November 3, 1836–October 27, 1837(lost election)
Term in office
Democratic
Party
1836
13
13
No.
13
Governor
Governor
William Pennington(1796–1862)
Term in office
October 27, 1837–October 27, 1843(did not run)
Party
Whig
Election
1837
1838
1838
No.
1838
1839
1839
No.
1839
1840
1840
No.
1840
1841
1841
No.
1841
1842
1842
No.
1842
14
14
No.
14
Governor
Governor
Daniel Haines(1801–1877)
Term in office
October 27, 1843–January 21, 1845(did not run)
Party
Democratic
Election
1843
15
15
No.
15
Governor
Governor
Charles C. Stratton(1796–1859)
Term in office
January 21, 1845–January 18, 1848(term-limited)
Party
Whig
Election
1844
14
14
No.
14
Governor
Governor
Daniel Haines(1801–1877)
Term in office
January 18, 1848–January 21, 1851(term-limited)
Party
Democratic
Election
1847
16
16
No.
16
Governor
Governor
George Franklin Fort(1809–1872)
Governor
January 21, 1851–January 17, 1854(term-limited)
Term in office
Democratic
Party
1850
17
17
No.
17
Governor
Governor
Rodman M. Price(1816–1894)
Governor
January 17, 1854–January 20, 1857(term-limited)
Term in office
Democratic
Party
1853
18
18
No.
18
Governor
Governor
William A. Newell(1817–1901)
Term in office
January 20, 1857–January 17, 1860(term-limited)
Party
Republican
Election
1856
19
19
No.
19
Governor
Governor
Charles Smith Olden(1799–1876)
Governor
January 17, 1860–January 20, 1863(term-limited)
Term in office
Republican
Party
1859
20
20
No.
20
Governor
Governor
Joel Parker(1816–1888)
Term in office
January 20, 1863–January 16, 1866(term-limited)
Party
Democratic
Election
1862
21
21
No.
21
Governor
Governor
Marcus Lawrence Ward(1812–1884)
Term in office
January 16, 1866–January 19, 1869(term-limited)
Party
Republican
Election
1865
22
22
No.
22
Governor
Governor
Theodore Fitz Randolph(1826–1883)
Term in office
January 19, 1869–January 16, 1872(term-limited)
Party
Democratic
Election
1868
20
20
No.
20
Governor
Governor
Joel Parker(1816–1888)
Governor
January 16, 1872–January 19, 1875(term-limited)
Term in office
Democratic
Party
1871
23
23
No.
23
Governor
Governor
Joseph D. Bedle(1831–1894)
Governor
January 19, 1875–January 15, 1878(term-limited)
Term in office
Democratic
Party
1874
24
24
No.
24
Governor
Governor
George B. McClellan(1826–1885)
Governor
January 15, 1878–January 18, 1881(term-limited)
Term in office
Democratic
Party
1877
25
25
No.
25
Governor
Governor
George C. Ludlow(1830–1900)
Governor
January 18, 1881–January 15, 1884(term-limited)
Term in office
Democratic
Party
1880
26
26
No.
26
Governor
Governor
Leon Abbett(1836–1894)
Governor
January 15, 1884–January 18, 1887(term-limited)
Term in office
Democratic
Party
1883
27
27
No.
27
Governor
Governor
Robert Stockton Green(1831–1895)
Governor
January 18, 1887–January 21, 1890(term-limited)
Term in office
Democratic
Party
1886
26
26
No.
26
Governor
Governor
Leon Abbett(1836–1894)
Governor
January 21, 1890–January 17, 1893(term-limited)
Term in office
Democratic
Party
1889
28
28
No.
28
Governor
Governor
George Theodore Werts(1846–1910)
Governor
January 17, 1893–January 21, 1896(term-limited)
Term in office
Democratic
Party
1892
29
29
No.
29
Governor
Governor
John W. Griggs(1849–1927)
Term in office
January 21, 1896–January 31, 1898(resigned)
Party
Republican
Election
1895
—
—
No.
—
Governor
Governor
Foster McGowan Voorhees(1856–1927)
Governor
January 31, 1898–October 18, 1898(resigned)
Term in office
Republican
Party
President ofthe Senateacting
—
—
No.
—
Governor
Governor
David Ogden Watkins(1862–1938)
Governor
October 18, 1898–January 17, 1899(successor took office)
Term in office
Republican
Party
Speaker ofthe Assemblyacting
30
30
No.
30
Governor
Governor
Foster McGowan Voorhees(1856–1927)
Governor
January 17, 1899–January 21, 1902(term-limited)
Term in office
Republican
Party
1898
31
31
No.
31
Governor
Governor
Franklin Murphy(1846–1920)
Governor
January 21, 1902–January 17, 1905(term-limited)
Term in office
Republican
Party
1901
32
32
No.
32
Governor
Governor
Edward C. Stokes(1860–1942)
Governor
January 17, 1905–January 21, 1908(term-limited)
Term in office
Republican
Party
1904
33
33
No.
33
Governor
Governor
John Franklin Fort(1852–1920)
Governor
January 21, 1908–January 17, 1911(term-limited)
Term in office
Republican
Party
1907
34
34
No.
34
Governor
Governor
Woodrow Wilson(1856–1924)
Term in office
January 17, 1911–March 1, 1913(resigned)
Party
Democratic
Election
1910
—
—
No.
—
Governor
Governor
James Fairman Fielder(1867–1954)
Governor
March 1, 1913–October 28, 1913(resigned)
Term in office
Democratic
Party
President ofthe Senateacting
—
—
No.
—
Governor
Governor
Leon Rutherford Taylor(1883–1924)
Governor
October 28, 1913–January 20, 1914(successor took office)
Term in office
Democratic
Party
Speaker ofthe Assemblyacting
35
35
No.
35
Governor
Governor
James Fairman Fielder(1867–1954)
Governor
January 20, 1914–January 16, 1917(term-limited)
Term in office
Democratic
Party
1913
36
36
No.
36
Governor
Governor
Walter Evans Edge(1873–1956)
Term in office
January 16, 1917–May 16, 1919(resigned)
Party
Republican
Election
1916
—
—
No.
—
Governor
Governor
William Nelson Runyon(1871–1931)
Governor
May 16, 1919–January 13, 1920(senate term expired)
Term in office
Republican
Party
President ofthe Senateacting
—
—
No.
—
Governor
Governor
Clarence E. Case(1877–1961)
Governor
January 13, 1920–January 20, 1920(successor took office)
Term in office
Republican
Party
President ofthe Senateacting
37
37
No.
37
Governor
Governor
Edward I. Edwards(1863–1931)
Term in office
January 20, 1920–January 15, 1923(term-limited)
Party
Democratic
Election
1919
38
38
No.
38
Governor
Governor
George Sebastian Silzer(1870–1940)
Governor
January 15, 1923–January 19, 1926(term-limited)
Term in office
Democratic
Party
1922
39
39
No.
39
Governor
Governor
A. Harry Moore(1877–1952)
Governor
January 19, 1926–January 15, 1929(term-limited)
Term in office
Democratic
Party
1925
40
40
No.
40
Governor
Governor
Morgan Foster Larson(1882–1961)
Term in office
January 15, 1929–January 19, 1932(term-limited)
Party
Republican
Election
1928
39
39
No.
39
Governor
Governor
A. Harry Moore(1877–1952)
Term in office
January 19, 1932–January 3, 1935(resigned)
Party
Democratic
Election
1931
—
—
No.
—
Governor
Governor
Clifford Ross Powell(1893–1973)
Term in office
January 3, 1935–January 8, 1935(senate term expired)
Party
Republican
Election
President ofthe Senateacting
—
—
No.
—
Governor
Governor
Horace Griggs Prall(1881–1951)
Governor
January 8, 1935–January 15, 1935(successor took office)
Term in office
Republican
Party
President ofthe Senateacting
41
41
No.
41
Governor
Governor
Harold G. Hoffman(1896–1954)
Governor
January 15, 1935–January 18, 1938(term-limited)
Term in office
Republican
Party
1934
39
39
No.
39
Governor
Governor
A. Harry Moore(1877–1952)
Term in office
January 18, 1938–January 21, 1941(term-limited)
Party
Democratic
Election
1937
42
42
No.
42
Governor
Governor
Charles Edison(1890–1969)
Governor
January 21, 1941–January 18, 1944(term-limited)
Term in office
Democratic
Party
1940
36
36
No.
36
Governor
Governor
Walter Evans Edge(1873–1956)
Term in office
January 18, 1944–January 21, 1947(term-limited)
Party
Republican
Election
1943
43
43
No.
43
Governor
Governor
Alfred E. Driscoll(1902–1975)
Governor
January 21, 1947–January 19, 1954(term-limited)
Term in office
Republican
Party
1946
1949
1949
No.
1949
44
44
No.
44
Governor
Governor
Robert B. Meyner(1908–1990)
Term in office
January 19, 1954–January 16, 1962(term-limited)
Party
Democratic
Election
1953
1957
1957
No.
1957
45
45
No.
45
Governor
Governor
Richard J. Hughes(1909–1992)
Governor
January 16, 1962–January 20, 1970(term-limited)
Term in office
Democratic
Party
1961
1965
1965
No.
1965
46
46
No.
46
Governor
Governor
William T. Cahill(1912–1996)
Term in office
January 20, 1970–January 15, 1974(lost nomination)
Party
Republican
Election
1969
47
47
No.
47
Governor
Governor
Brendan Byrne(1924–2018)
Term in office
January 15, 1974–January 19, 1982(term-limited)
Party
Democratic
Election
1973
1977
1977
No.
1977
48
48
No.
48
Governor
Governor
Thomas Kean(b. 1935)
Term in office
January 19, 1982–January 16, 1990(term-limited)
Party
Republican
Election
1981
1985
1985
No.
1985
49
49
No.
49
Governor
Governor
James Florio(1937–2022)
Term in office
January 16, 1990–January 18, 1994(lost election)
Party
Democratic
Election
1989
50
50
No.
50
Governor
Governor
Christine Todd Whitman(b. 1946)
Term in office
January 18, 1994–January 31, 2001(resigned)
Party
Republican
Election
1993
1997
1997
No.
1997
51
51
No.
51
Governor
Governor
Donald DiFrancesco(b. 1944)
Governor
January 31, 2001–January 8, 2002(senate term expired)
Term in office
Republican
Party
Succeeded frompresident ofthe Senate
—
—
No.
—
Governor
Governor
John Farmer Jr.(b. 1957)
Governor
January 8, 2002–January 8, 2002(successor took office)
Term in office
Republican
Party
Attorneygeneralacting
—
—
No.
—
Governor
Governor
John O. Bennett(b. 1948)
Governor
January 8, 2002–January 12, 2002(successor took office)
Term in office
Republican
Party
President ofthe Senateacting
—
—
No.
—
Governor
Governor
Richard Codey(b. 1946)
Term in office
January 12, 2002–January 15, 2002(successor took office)
Party
Democratic
Election
President ofthe Senateacting
52
52
No.
52
Governor
Governor
Jim McGreevey(b. 1957)
Governor
January 15, 2002–November 15, 2004(resigned)
Term in office
Democratic
Party
2001
53
53
No.
53
Governor
Governor
Richard Codey(b. 1946)
Governor
November 16, 2004–January 17, 2006(did not run)
Term in office
Democratic
Party
Succeeded frompresident ofthe Senate
54
54
No.
54
Governor
Governor
Jon Corzine(b. 1947)
Governor
January 17, 2006–January 19, 2010(lost election)
Term in office
Democratic
Party
2005
55
55
No.
55
Governor
Governor
Chris Christie(b. 1962)
Term in office
January 19, 2010–January 16, 2018(term-limited)
Party
Republican
Election
2009
Lt. Governor
Kim Guadagno
2013
2013
No.
2013
56
56
No.
56
Governor
Governor
Phil Murphy(b. 1957)
Term in office
January 16, 2018–Incumbent
Party
Democratic
Election
2017
Lt. Governor
Sheila Oliver(died August 1, 2023)
2021
2021
No.
2021
Vacant
Vacant
No.
Vacant
57
57
No.
57
Governor
Governor
Mikie Sherrill(b. 1972)
Governor
Governor-electtaking officeJanuary 20, 2026
Term in office
Democratic
Party
2025
Election
Dale Caldwell
No.
Governor
Term in office
Party
Election
Lt. Governor
1
William Livingston(1723–1790)
August 31, 1776–July 25, 1790(died in office)
Federalist
1776
Office did not exist
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
—
Elisha Lawrence(1746–1799)
July 25, 1790–October 29, 1790(successor took office)
Federalist
Vice-president ofthe LegislativeCouncil acting
2
William Paterson(1745–1806)
October 29, 1790–May 27, 1793(resigned)
Federalist
1790
1791
1792
—
Thomas Henderson(1743–1824)
May 27, 1793–June 3, 1793(successor took office)
Federalist
Vice-president ofthe LegislativeCouncil acting
3
Richard Howell(1754–1802)
June 3, 1793–October 31, 1801(did not run)
Federalist
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
4
Joseph Bloomfield(1753–1823)
October 31, 1801–October 28, 1802(deadlocked election)
Democratic-Republican
1801
—
John Lambert(1746–1823)
October 28, 1802–October 27, 1803(successor took office)
Democratic-Republican
1802
4
Joseph Bloomfield(1753–1823)
October 27, 1803–October 29, 1812(did not run)
Democratic-Republican
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
5
Aaron Ogden(1756–1839)
October 29, 1812–October 29, 1813(lost election)
Federalist
1812
6
William Sanford Pennington(1757–1826)
October 29, 1813–June 19, 1815(resigned)
Democratic-Republican
1813
1814
—
William Kennedy(1775–1826)
June 19, 1815–October 26, 1815(successor took office)
Democratic-Republican
Vice-president ofthe LegislativeCouncil acting
7
Mahlon Dickerson(1770–1853)
October 26, 1815–February 1, 1817(resigned)
Democratic-Republican
1815
1816
8
Isaac Halstead Williamson(1767–1844)
February 6, 1817–October 30, 1829(lost election)
Democratic-Republican
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821

References

  1. Only acting governors who filled a vacant office are included in the list. People who acted as governor for a period whe
  2. The office of lieutenant governor was created in 2006 and first filled in 2010.
  3. Lieutenant governors represented the same party as their governor unless noted.
  4. Paterson resigned, having been confirmed as associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. He submitted hi
  5. Sobel says that Henderson acted as governor because Howell was commanding troops during the Whiskey Rebellion until June
  6. Howell was in Pennsylvania in command of the New Jersey militia during the Whiskey Rebellion in 1794; during his absence
  7. The 1802 election was deadlocked, with the legislature unable to pick a candidate, giving up on November 25, 1802. Vice-
  8. Bloomfield was commissioned a brigadier general in March 1812, to serve in the War of 1812, and Charles Clark, vice-pres
  9. Pennington resigned, having been appointed to the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey.
  10. Dickerson resigned, having been elected to the United States Senate.
  11. Williamson was known to be a Federalist; though the Federalist Party ceased existing around 1820, no sources say William
  12. Williamson was elected by the legislature to succeed him Dickerson. No source mentions anyone acting as governor between
  13. Wall was elected on October 30, 1829, but declined the post on November 2; some sources say the resignation was effectiv
  14. No source directly cites Wall's party affiliation when he was elected governor, but it is known he was elected as a Demo
  15. Southard resigned, having been elected to the United States Senate.
  16. Dubin and Glashan label Southard a National Republican, while Kallenbach and Sobel label him a Whig.
  17. Seeley was vice-president of the Legislative Council at the time of Southard's resignation, but he was elected governor
  18. Contemporary sources say Vroom resigned due to ill health.
  19. Under the 1844 constitution, governors were ineligible for three years after their term.
  20. Griggs resigned, having been confirmed as United States Attorney General.
  21. Voorhees wanted to run for governor, but as governors were prohibited from succeeding themselves, he had to resign first
  22. Voorhees was out of the country in Europe for several weeks in 1900; President of the Senate William M. Johnson acted as
  23. Murphy was out of the state twice in 1904; President of the Senate Edmund W. Wakelee acted as governor twice, and accord
  24. Fort was out of the state for some time in 1909; President of the Senate Joseph Sherman Frelinghuysen, Sr. acted as gove
  25. Wilson resigned, having been elected President of the United States.
  26. Wilson was out of the state for multiple periods during his administration. Documented episodes include from May 3 to Ju
  27. Fielder wanted to run for governor, but as governors were prohibited from succeeding themselves, he had to resign first.
  28. Fielder was out of the state for a time in June 1914; President of the Senate John W. Slocum acted as governor for an un
  29. One source states that President of the Senate George W. F. Gaunt acted as governor in 1917, but it is unknown if he was
  30. Edge resigned, having been elected to the United States Senate.
  31. Edge was out of the state for a time in 1918; President of the Senate Thomas F. McCran is known to have acted as governo
  32. Moore resigned, having been elected to the United States Senate.
  33. Under the 1947 constitution, governors who have served two successive terms are ineligible for four years.
  34. Cahill lost the Republican nomination to Charles W. Sandman Jr.
  35. Whitman resigned, having been confirmed as Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.
  36. A 2006 law considers anyone who has acted as governor longer than 180 days to be considered a full governor, retroactive
  37. There were 90 minutes between the end of DiFrancesco's senate term and the beginning of the next one; during this time,
  38. The new state senate was evenly split between Republicans and Democrats. The compromise to pick a senate president – and
  39. McGreevey resigned due to a sex scandal.
  40. A 2006 law considers anyone who has acted as governor longer than 180 days to be considered a full governor, retroactive
  41. Corzine was severely injured in a car accident on April 12, 2007; President of the Senate Richard Codey acted as governo
  42. Murphy's second term began on January 18, 2022, and will expire on January 20, 2026; he will be term-limited.
  43. NJ Constitution article V
  44. 1776 Constitution article 7
  45. 1844 Constitution article V, § 2
  46. 1844 Constitution article V, § 3
  47. NJ Constitution article V, § 1, cl. 5
  48. 1844 Constitution article V, § 12
  49. NJ Constitution article V, § 1, cl. 6, original
  50. NJ Constitution article XI, § 7
  51. NJ Constitution article V, § 1, cl. 4
  52. NJ Constitution article V, § 1, cl. 6, as amended
  53. New Jersey Legislature. P.L.2005, c. 282.: Provides title of person who serves as Acting Governor for a continuous perio
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  57. Kallenbach 1977, pp. 399–402.
  58. Report p. 122
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  60. "William Paterson"
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  64. "Thomas Henderson"
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  102. "Peter Dumont Vroom"
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  103. The United States Gazette
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  105. "Samuel Lewis Southard"
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  106. The Philadelphia Inquirer
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  107. Sobel 1978, p. 1016.
  108. "Elias Pettit Seeley"
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  109. Report p. 127
  110. Alexandria Gazette
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  111. Niles National Register
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  112. Sobel 1978, pp. 1016–1017.
  113. "Philemon Dickerson"
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  114. Sobel 1978, p. 1017.
  115. Illinois State Register
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  117. "Daniel Haines"
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  118. The Baltimore Sun
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  119. Sobel 1978, pp. 1018–1019.
  120. "Charles Creighton Stratton"
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  131. "William Augustus Newell"
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  132. New Jersey Legislature. Journal of the Senate. 1857 sess., 44, accessed May 1, 2023.
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  134. "Charles Smith Olden"
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  147. "Joseph Dorsett Bedle"
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  150. "George Brinton McClellan"
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  153. "George Craig Ludlow"
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  156. "Leon Abbett"
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  157. Passaic Daily News
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  159. "Robert Stockton Green"
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  173. "David Ogden Watkins"
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  215. "Clarence Edwards Case"
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  218. "Edward Irving Edwards"
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  224. "Arthur Harry Moore"
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  225. The Record
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  227. "Morgan Foster Larson"
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  228. The Courier-News
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  229. Asbury Park Press
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  232. "Horace Griggs Prall"
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  235. "Harold Giles Hoffman"
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  236. The Central New Jersey Home News
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  237. The Morning Post
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  239. "Charles Edison"
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  240. The Morning Post
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  241. The News
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  242. Sobel 1978, pp. 1042–1043.
  243. "Alfred Eastlack Driscoll"
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  244. Press of Atlantic City
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  247. "Robert Baumie Meyner"
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