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List of female United States presidential and vice presidential candidates

Updated: Wikipedia source

List of female United States presidential and vice presidential candidates

The following is a list of female U . presidential and vice presidential nominees and invitees. Nominees are candidates nominated or otherwise selected by political parties for particular offices. Listed as nominees or nomination candidates are those women who achieved ballot access in at least one state (or, before the institution of government-printed ballots, had ballots circulated by their parties). They each may have won the nomination of one of the U . political parties (either one of the two major parties or one of the third parties), or made the ballot as an independent, and in either case must have votes in the election to qualify for this list. Exception is made for those few candidates whose parties lost ballot status for additional runs.

Tables

· Presidential candidates › Candidates who received electoral college votes
Hillary Clinton
Hillary Clinton
Year
2016
Name
Hillary Clinton
Party
Democratic Party
Running mate
Tim Kaine
Electoral votes
227
Total electoral votes
538
Winner
Donald Trump
Kamala Harris
Kamala Harris
Year
2024
Name
Kamala Harris
Party
Tim Walz
Running mate
226
Faith Spotted Eagle
Faith Spotted Eagle
Year
2016
Name
Faith Spotted Eagle
Party
Winona LaDuke
Running mate
1
Year
Name
Party
Running mate
Electoral votes
Total electoral votes
Winner
2016
Hillary Clinton
Democratic Party
Tim Kaine
227
538
Donald Trump
2024
Kamala Harris
Tim Walz
226
2016
Faith Spotted Eagle
Winona LaDuke
1
· Presidential candidates › General election candidates by popular vote
Kamala Harris
Kamala Harris
Year
2024
Picture
Name
Kamala Harris
Party
Democratic Party
Votes
75,017,613
Elected president
Donald Trump
Hillary Clinton
Hillary Clinton
Year
2016
Picture
Name
Hillary Clinton
Party
Democratic Party
Votes
65,853,514†
Elected president
Donald Trump
Jo Jorgensen
Jo Jorgensen
Year
2020
Picture
Name
Jo Jorgensen
Party
Libertarian Party
Votes
1,865,724
Elected president
Joe Biden
Jill Stein
Jill Stein
Year
2016
Picture
Name
Jill Stein
Party
Green Party
Votes
1,457,218
Elected president
Donald Trump
Barack Obama
Barack Obama
Year
2012
Picture
468,907
Name
Barack Obama
Lenora Fulani
Lenora Fulani
Year
1988
Picture
Name
Lenora Fulani
Party
New Alliance Party
Votes
217,219
Elected president
George H. W. Bush
Cynthia McKinney
Cynthia McKinney
Year
2008
Picture
Name
Cynthia McKinney
Party
Green Party
Votes
161,797
Elected president
Barack Obama
Linda Jenness
Linda Jenness
Year
1972
Picture
Name
Linda Jenness
Party
Socialist Workers Party
Votes
83,380
Elected president
Richard Nixon
Lenora Fulani
Lenora Fulani
Year
1992
Picture
Name
Lenora Fulani
Party
New Alliance Party
Votes
73,714
Elected president
Bill Clinton
Sonia Johnson
Sonia Johnson
Year
1984
Picture
Name
Sonia Johnson
Party
Citizens Party
Votes
72,200
Elected president
Ronald Reagan
Roseanne Barr
Roseanne Barr
Year
2012
Picture
Name
Roseanne Barr
Party
Peace and Freedom Party
Votes
67,326
Elected president
Barack Obama
Margaret Wright
Margaret Wright
Year
1976
Picture
Name
Margaret Wright
Party
People's Party
Votes
49,024
Elected president
Jimmy Carter
Gracie Allen
Gracie Allen
Year
1940
Picture
Name
Gracie Allen
Party
Surprise Party
Votes
42,000
Elected president
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Year
Picture
Name
Party
Votes
Elected president
2024
Kamala Harris
Democratic Party
75,017,613
Donald Trump
2016
Hillary Clinton
Democratic Party
65,853,514†
Donald Trump
2020
Jo Jorgensen
Libertarian Party
1,865,724
Joe Biden
2016
Jill Stein
Green Party
1,457,218
Donald Trump
2024
862,049
2012
468,907
Barack Obama
1988
Lenora Fulani
New Alliance Party
217,219
George H. W. Bush
2008
Cynthia McKinney
Green Party
161,797
Barack Obama
1972
Linda Jenness
Socialist Workers Party
83,380
Richard Nixon
1992
Lenora Fulani
New Alliance Party
73,714
Bill Clinton
1984
Sonia Johnson
Citizens Party
72,200
Ronald Reagan
2012
Roseanne Barr
Peace and Freedom Party
67,326
Barack Obama
1976
Margaret Wright
People's Party
49,024
Jimmy Carter
1940
Gracie Allen
Surprise Party
42,000
Franklin D. Roosevelt
· Presidential candidates › Primary election candidates by popular vote
Hillary Clinton
Hillary Clinton
Year
2008
Picture
Name
Hillary Clinton
Party
Democratic Party
Votes
17,857,501
Contests won
23
Party nominee
Barack Obama
Democratic Party
Democratic Party
Year
2016
Picture
Hillary Clinton
Name
Democratic Party
Party
16,914,722
Votes
34
Contests won
Hillary Clinton
Nikki Haley
Nikki Haley
Year
2024
Picture
Name
Nikki Haley
Party
Republican Party
Votes
4,381,799
Contests won
2
Party nominee
Donald Trump
Elizabeth Warren
Elizabeth Warren
Year
2020
Picture
Name
Elizabeth Warren
Party
Democratic Party
Votes
2,780,679
Contests won
0
Party nominee
Joe Biden
Amy Klobuchar
Amy Klobuchar
Year
2020
Picture
Name
Amy Klobuchar
Party
Democratic Party
Votes
524,375
Contests won
0
Party nominee
Joe Biden
Marianne Williamson
Marianne Williamson
Year
2024
Picture
Name
Marianne Williamson
Party
Democratic Party
Votes
443,784
Contests won
0
Party nominee
Kamala Harris
Democratic Party
Democratic Party
Year
2020
Picture
Marianne Williamson
Name
Democratic Party
Party
22,334
Votes
0
Contests won
Joe Biden
Shirley Chisholm
Shirley Chisholm
Year
1972
Picture
Name
Shirley Chisholm
Party
Democratic Party
Votes
430,703
Contests won
1
Party nominee
George McGovern
Tulsi Gabbard
Tulsi Gabbard
Year
2020
Picture
Name
Tulsi Gabbard
Party
Democratic Party
Votes
261,253
Contests won
0
Party nominee
Joe Biden
Margaret Chase Smith
Margaret Chase Smith
Year
1964
Picture
Name
Margaret Chase Smith
Party
Republican Party
Votes
227,007
Contests won
0
Party nominee
Barry Goldwater
Carol Moseley Braun
Carol Moseley Braun
Year
2004
Picture
Name
Carol Moseley Braun
Party
Democratic Party
Votes
103,189
Contests won
0
Party nominee
John Kerry
Elvena Lloyd-Duffie
Elvena Lloyd-Duffie
Year
1996
Name
Elvena Lloyd-Duffie
Party
Democratic Party
Votes
91,929
Contests won
0
Party nominee
Bill Clinton
Michele Bachmann
Michele Bachmann
Year
2012
Picture
Name
Michele Bachmann
Party
Republican Party
Votes
41,170
Contests won
0
Party nominee
Mitt Romney
Carly Fiorina
Carly Fiorina
Year
2016
Picture
Name
Carly Fiorina
Party
Republican Party
Votes
40,666
Contests won
0
Party nominee
Donald Trump
Heather Anne Harder
Heather Anne Harder
Year
1996
Name
Heather Anne Harder
Party
Democratic Party
Votes
29,156
Contests won
0
Party nominee
Bill Clinton
Terrisa Bukovinac
Terrisa Bukovinac
Year
2024
Picture
Name
Terrisa Bukovinac
Party
Democratic Party
Votes
18,931
Contests won
0
Party nominee
Kamala Harris
Jill Stein
Jill Stein
Year
2024
Picture
Name
Jill Stein
Party
Green Party
Votes
16,597
Contests won
20
Party nominee
Jill Stein
Patsy Mink
Patsy Mink
Year
1972
Picture
Name
Patsy Mink
Party
Democratic Party
Votes
8,286
Contests won
0
Party nominee
George McGovern
Fay Carpenter Swain
Fay Carpenter Swain
Year
1964
Name
Fay Carpenter Swain
Party
Democratic Party
Votes
7,140
Contests won
0
Party nominee
Lyndon B. Johnson
Rachel Swift
Rachel Swift
Year
2024
Name
Rachel Swift
Party
Republican Party
Votes
7,017
Contests won
0
Party nominee
Donald Trump
Jo Jorgensen
Jo Jorgensen
Year
2020
Picture
Name
Jo Jorgensen
Party
Libertarian Party
Votes
5,123
Contests won
2
Party nominee
Jo Jorgensen
Year
Picture
Name
Party
Votes
Contests won
Party nominee
2008
Hillary Clinton
Democratic Party
17,857,501
23
Barack Obama
2016
Hillary Clinton
Democratic Party
16,914,722
34
Hillary Clinton
2024
Nikki Haley
Republican Party
4,381,799
2
Donald Trump
2020
Elizabeth Warren
Democratic Party
2,780,679
0
Joe Biden
2020
Amy Klobuchar
Democratic Party
524,375
0
Joe Biden
2024
Marianne Williamson
Democratic Party
443,784
0
Kamala Harris
2020
Marianne Williamson
Democratic Party
22,334
0
Joe Biden
1972
Shirley Chisholm
Democratic Party
430,703
1
George McGovern
2020
Tulsi Gabbard
Democratic Party
261,253
0
Joe Biden
1964
Margaret Chase Smith
Republican Party
227,007
0
Barry Goldwater
2004
Carol Moseley Braun
Democratic Party
103,189
0
John Kerry
1996
Elvena Lloyd-Duffie
Democratic Party
91,929
0
Bill Clinton
2012
Michele Bachmann
Republican Party
41,170
0
Mitt Romney
2016
Carly Fiorina
Republican Party
40,666
0
Donald Trump
1996
Heather Anne Harder
Democratic Party
29,156
0
Bill Clinton
2024
Terrisa Bukovinac
Democratic Party
18,931
0
Kamala Harris
2024
Jill Stein
Green Party
16,597
20
Jill Stein
1972
Patsy Mink
Democratic Party
8,286
0
George McGovern
1964
Fay Carpenter Swain
Democratic Party
7,140
0
Lyndon B. Johnson
2024
Rachel Swift
Republican Party
7,017
0
Donald Trump
2020
Jo Jorgensen
Libertarian Party
5,123
2
Jo Jorgensen
· Presidential candidates › All candidates › Party nominees
Victoria Woodhull
Victoria Woodhull
Year
1872
Name
Victoria Woodhull
Party
Equal Rights Party
Running mate
Frederick Douglass
Ballot access
0 states
Belva Ann Lockwood
Belva Ann Lockwood
Year
1884
Name
Belva Ann Lockwood
Party
Equal Rights Party
Running mate
Marietta Stow
Votes
4,149
Ballot access
6 states
Belva Ann Lockwood
Belva Ann Lockwood
Year
1888
Name
Belva Ann Lockwood
Party
Equal Rights Party
Running mate
First: Alfred Love Second: Charles Stuart Wells
Gracie Allen
Gracie Allen
Year
1940
Name
Gracie Allen
Party
Surprise Party
Running mate
Not applicable
Votes
42,000
Ellen Linea W. Jensen
Ellen Linea W. Jensen
Year
1952
Name
Ellen Linea W. Jensen
Party
Washington Peace Party
American Party
American Party
Year
Mary Kennery
Name
American Party
National Woman's Party
National Woman's Party
Year
Agnes Waters
Name
National Woman's Party
Charlene Mitchell
Charlene Mitchell
Year
1968
Name
Charlene Mitchell
Party
Communist Party
Running mate
Michael Zagarell
Votes
1,075
Ballot access
2 states
Linda Jenness
Linda Jenness
Year
1972
Name
Linda Jenness
Party
Socialist Workers Party
Running mate
Andrew Pulley
Votes
83,380
Ballot access
25 states
Socialist Workers Party
Socialist Workers Party
Year
Evelyn Reed
Name
Socialist Workers Party
Party
Andrew Pulley
Running mate
13,878
Margaret Wright
Margaret Wright
Year
1976
Name
Margaret Wright
Party
People's Party
Running mate
Benjamin Spock
Votes
49,024
Ellen McCormack
Ellen McCormack
Year
1980
Name
Ellen McCormack
Party
Right to Life Party
Running mate
Carroll Driscoll
Votes
32,327
Peace and Freedom Party
Peace and Freedom Party
Year
Maureen Smith
Name
Peace and Freedom Party
Party
Elizabeth Cervantes Barron
Running mate
18,116
Workers World Party
Workers World Party
Year
Deirdre Griswold
Name
Workers World Party
Party
Gavrielle Holmes
Running mate
13,300
Sonia Johnson
Sonia Johnson
Year
1984
Name
Sonia Johnson
Party
Citizens Party
Running mate
Richard Walton
Votes
72,200
Ballot access
19 states
Workers World Party
Workers World Party
Year
Gavrielle Holmes
Name
Workers World Party
Party
Gloria La Riva
Running mate
2,656
Votes
2 states
Lenora Fulani
Lenora Fulani
Year
1988
Name
Lenora Fulani
Party
New Alliance Party
Running mate
Joyce Dattner
Votes
217,219
Ballot access
34 states
4 states
4 states
Year
Wynonia Burke
Name
4 states
9 states
9 states
Year
Mamie Moore
Name
9 states
Socialist Party, Liberty Union Party
Socialist Party, Liberty Union Party
Year
Willa Kenoyer
Name
Socialist Party, Liberty Union Party
Party
Ron Ehrenreich
Running mate
3,928
Lenora Fulani
Lenora Fulani
Year
1992
Name
Lenora Fulani
Party
New Alliance Party
Running mate
Maria Elizabeth Muñoz
Votes
73,714
Socialist Equality Party
Socialist Equality Party
Year
Helen Halyard
Name
Socialist Equality Party
Party
Fred Mazelis
Running mate
3,050
Looking Back Party
Looking Back Party
Year
Isabell Masters
Name
Looking Back Party
Party
Walter Masters
Running mate
327
Workers World Party
Workers World Party
Year
Gloria La Riva
Name
Workers World Party
Party
Larry Holmes
Running mate
181
Monica Moorehead
Monica Moorehead
Year
1996
Name
Monica Moorehead
Party
Workers World Party
Running mate
Gloria La Riva
Votes
29,083
Peace and Freedom Party
Peace and Freedom Party
Year
Marsha Feinland
Name
Peace and Freedom Party
Party
Kate McClatchy
Running mate
25,332
Socialist Party, Liberty Union Party
Socialist Party, Liberty Union Party
Year
Mary Cal Hollis
Name
Socialist Party, Liberty Union Party
Party
Eric Chester
Running mate
4,766
The American Party
The American Party
Year
Diane Beall Templin
Name
The American Party
Party
Gary Van Horn
Running mate
1,847
Looking Back Party
Looking Back Party
Year
Isabell Masters
Name
Looking Back Party
Party
Shirley Jean Masters
Running mate
752
Monica Moorehead
Monica Moorehead
Year
2000
Name
Monica Moorehead
Party
Workers World Party
Running mate
Gloria La Riva
Votes
4,795
Independent
Independent
Year
Cathy Gordon Brown
Name
Independent
Party
Sabrina R. Allen
Running mate
1,606
Diane Beall Templin
Diane Beall Templin
Year
2004
Name
Diane Beall Templin
Party
American Party
Running mate
Albert B. "Al" Moore
Votes
(lost ballot status)
Cynthia McKinney
Cynthia McKinney
Year
2008
Name
Cynthia McKinney
Party
Green Party
Running mate
Rosa Clemente
Votes
161,797
Ballot access
32 states
Party for Socialism and Liberation
Party for Socialism and Liberation
Year
Gloria La Riva
Name
Party for Socialism and Liberation
Party
Eugene Puryear
Running mate
7,427
The American Party
The American Party
Year
Diane Beall Templin
Name
The American Party
Party
Linda Patterson
Running mate
(lost ballot status)
Jill Stein
Jill Stein
Year
2012
Name
Jill Stein
Party
Green Party
Running mate
Cheri Honkala
Votes
468,907
Ballot access
36 states
Peace and Freedom Party
Peace and Freedom Party
Year
Roseanne Barr
Name
Peace and Freedom Party
Party
Cindy Sheehan
Running mate
67,326
Party for Socialism and Liberation
Party for Socialism and Liberation
Year
Peta Lindsay
Name
Party for Socialism and Liberation
Party
Yari Osorio
Running mate
9,388
Hillary Clinton
Hillary Clinton
Year
2016
Name
Hillary Clinton
Party
Democratic Party
Running mate
Tim Kaine
Votes
65,853,516
Ballot access
50 states + DC
Green Party
Green Party
Year
Jill Stein
Name
Green Party
Party
Ajamu Baraka
Running mate
1,457,044
Votes
43 states + DC
Peace and Freedom Party
Peace and Freedom Party
Year
Gloria La Riva
Name
Peace and Freedom Party
Party
Dennis Banks
Running mate
43,742
Votes
8 states
Socialist Workers Party
Socialist Workers Party
Year
Alyson Kennedy
Name
Socialist Workers Party
Party
Osborne Hart
Running mate
10,348
Votes
7 states
Workers World Party
Workers World Party
Year
Monica Moorehead
Name
Workers World Party
Party
Lamont Lilly
Running mate
3,722
Independent
Independent
Year
Lynn S. Kahn
Name
Independent
Party
Kathleen Monahan
Running mate
5,610
Revolutionary Party
Revolutionary Party
Year
Khadijah Jacob-Fambro
Name
Revolutionary Party
Party
Milton Fambro
Running mate
748
Jo Jorgensen
Jo Jorgensen
Year
2020
Name
Jo Jorgensen
Party
Libertarian Party
Running mate
Spike Cohen
Votes
1,865,724
Ballot access
50 states + DC
Republican Party (write-in)
Republican Party (write-in)
Year
Barbara Bellar
Name
Republican Party (write-in)
Party
Kendra Bryant
Votes
10 states
Democratic Party (write-in)
Democratic Party (write-in)
Year
Shereen A. Elbaz
Name
Democratic Party (write-in)
Party
None
Votes
Washington
Constitution Party (write-in)
Constitution Party (write-in)
Year
Betsy P. Elgar
Name
Constitution Party (write-in)
Party
None
Votes
Washington
Independent
Independent
Year
Katherine Forbes
Name
Independent
Party
None
Votes
Minnesota, Utah
Socialist Workers Party
Socialist Workers Party
Year
Alyson Kennedy
Name
Socialist Workers Party
Party
Malcolm Jarrett
Running mate
6,791
Votes
6 states
Independent
Independent
Year
Kathryn Gibson
Name
Independent
Party
None
Votes
3 states
Independent
Independent
Year
Lois Marie Gillaspie-Greenwood
Name
Independent
Party
None
Votes
West Virginia
Independent
Independent
Year
Tara Renee Hunter
Name
Independent
Party
None
Votes
Michigan
Unaffiliated
Unaffiliated
Year
Princess Khadijah Jacob-Fambro
Name
Unaffiliated
Party
Khadijah Jacob Sr.
Votes
Colorado
Genealogy Know Your Family History
Genealogy Know Your Family History
Year
Ricki Sue King
Name
Genealogy Know Your Family History
Party
Dayna R. Chandler
Votes
Iowa
Party for Socialism and Liberation
Party for Socialism and Liberation
Year
Gloria La Riva
Name
Party for Socialism and Liberation
Party
Sunil Freeman (12 states)/Leonard Peltier (IL, MN, TX)
Running mate
85,464
Votes
15 states
Independent
Independent
Year
Susan B. Lochocki
Name
Independent
Party
None
Votes
5 states
Independent
Independent
Year
Valerie McCray
Name
Independent
Party
None
Votes
Indiana
Independent
Independent
Year
Deborah Rouse
Name
Independent
Party
Sheila Cannon
Votes
11 states
Independent
Independent
Year
Jade Simmons
Name
Independent
Party
Claudeliah Roze (LA, TX)/Melissa Nixon (FL)
Running mate
6,958
Votes
3 states
Write-in
Write-in
Year
Mary Ruth Caro Simmons
Name
Write-in
Party
Sherrie Dow
Votes
9 states
Republican Party (write-in)
Republican Party (write-in)
Year
Silvia Stagg
Name
Republican Party (write-in)
Party
None
Votes
10 states
Constitution Party
Constitution Party
Year
Sheila "Samm" Tittle
Name
Constitution Party
Party
David Carl Sandige
Running mate
1,806
Votes
New Mexico
Democratic Party (write-in)
Democratic Party (write-in)
Year
Sharon Wallace
Name
Democratic Party (write-in)
Party
Karen M. Short
Votes
Maryland
Independent
Independent
Year
Angela Marie Walls-Windhauser
Name
Independent
Party
Charles Tolbert
Votes
Florida
Independent
Independent
Year
Karynn Weinstein
Name
Independent
Party
David Weinstein
Votes
Connecticut
WXYZ New Day
WXYZ New Day
Year
Demetra Wysinger
Name
WXYZ New Day
Party
Cedric D. Jefferson
Votes
Alaska, Minnesota
Kamala Harris
Kamala Harris
Year
2024
Name
Kamala Harris
Party
Democratic Party
Running mate
Tim Walz
Ballot access
50 states + DC
Party for Socialism and Liberation
Party for Socialism and Liberation
Year
Claudia De la Cruz
Name
Party for Socialism and Liberation
Party
Karina Garcia
Votes
16 states
Libertarian Party of New Mexico
Libertarian Party of New Mexico
Year
Laura Ebke
Name
Libertarian Party of New Mexico
Party
Trisha Butler
Votes
New Mexico
Socialist Workers Party
Socialist Workers Party
Year
Rachele Fruit
Name
Socialist Workers Party
Party
Dennis Richter
Votes
5 states
Godliness, Truth, Justice Party
Godliness, Truth, Justice Party
Year
Mattie Preston
Name
Godliness, Truth, Justice Party
Party
Shannel Conner
Votes
Louisiana
Green Party of Alaska
Green Party of Alaska
Year
Jasmine Sherman
Name
Green Party of Alaska
Party
Tanda BluBear
Running mate
(not on the ballot)
Green Party
Green Party
Year
Jill Stein
Name
Green Party
Party
Butch Ware
Votes
33 states
Name
Name
Year
Year
Name
Name
Party
Party
Running mate
Running mate
Votes
Votes
Ballot access
Ballot access
Year
Name
Party
Running mate
Votes
Ballot access
1872
Victoria Woodhull
Equal Rights Party
Frederick Douglass
0 states
1884
Belva Ann Lockwood
Equal Rights Party
Marietta Stow
4,149
6 states
1888
Belva Ann Lockwood
Equal Rights Party
First: Alfred Love Second: Charles Stuart Wells
1940
Gracie Allen
Surprise Party
Not applicable
42,000
1952
Ellen Linea W. Jensen
Washington Peace Party
Mary Kennery
American Party
Agnes Waters
National Woman's Party
1968
Charlene Mitchell
Communist Party
Michael Zagarell
1,075
2 states
1972
Linda Jenness
Socialist Workers Party
Andrew Pulley
83,380
25 states
Evelyn Reed
Socialist Workers Party
Andrew Pulley
13,878
1976
Margaret Wright
People's Party
Benjamin Spock
49,024
1980
Ellen McCormack
Right to Life Party
Carroll Driscoll
32,327
Maureen Smith
Peace and Freedom Party
Elizabeth Cervantes Barron
18,116
Deirdre Griswold
Workers World Party
Gavrielle Holmes
13,300
1984
Sonia Johnson
Citizens Party
Richard Walton
72,200
19 states
Gavrielle Holmes
Workers World Party
Gloria La Riva
2,656
2 states
1988
Lenora Fulani
New Alliance Party
Joyce Dattner
217,219
34 states
Wynonia Burke
4 states
Mamie Moore
9 states
Willa Kenoyer
Socialist Party, Liberty Union Party
Ron Ehrenreich
3,928
1992
Lenora Fulani
New Alliance Party
Maria Elizabeth Muñoz
73,714
Helen Halyard
Socialist Equality Party
Fred Mazelis
3,050
Isabell Masters
Looking Back Party
Walter Masters
327
Gloria La Riva
Workers World Party
Larry Holmes
181
1996
Monica Moorehead
Workers World Party
Gloria La Riva
29,083
Marsha Feinland
Peace and Freedom Party
Kate McClatchy
25,332
Mary Cal Hollis
Socialist Party, Liberty Union Party
Eric Chester
4,766
Diane Beall Templin
The American Party
Gary Van Horn
1,847
Isabell Masters
Looking Back Party
Shirley Jean Masters
752
2000
Monica Moorehead
Workers World Party
Gloria La Riva
4,795
Cathy Gordon Brown
Independent
Sabrina R. Allen
1,606
2004
Diane Beall Templin
American Party
Albert B. "Al" Moore
(lost ballot status)
2008
Cynthia McKinney
Green Party
Rosa Clemente
161,797
32 states
Gloria La Riva
Party for Socialism and Liberation
Eugene Puryear
7,427
Diane Beall Templin
The American Party
Linda Patterson
(lost ballot status)
2012
Jill Stein
Green Party
Cheri Honkala
468,907
36 states
Roseanne Barr
Peace and Freedom Party
Cindy Sheehan
67,326
Peta Lindsay
Party for Socialism and Liberation
Yari Osorio
9,388
2016
Hillary Clinton
Democratic Party
Tim Kaine
65,853,516
50 states + DC
Jill Stein
Green Party
Ajamu Baraka
1,457,044
43 states + DC
Gloria La Riva
Peace and Freedom Party
Dennis Banks
43,742
8 states
Alyson Kennedy
Socialist Workers Party
Osborne Hart
10,348
7 states
Monica Moorehead
Workers World Party
Lamont Lilly
3,722
Lynn S. Kahn
Independent
Kathleen Monahan
5,610
Khadijah Jacob-Fambro
Revolutionary Party
Milton Fambro
748
2020
Jo Jorgensen
Libertarian Party
Spike Cohen
1,865,724
50 states + DC
Barbara Bellar
Republican Party (write-in)
Kendra Bryant
10 states
Shereen A. Elbaz
Democratic Party (write-in)
None
Washington
Betsy P. Elgar
Constitution Party (write-in)
None
Washington
· Presidential candidates › All candidates › Not nominated by party
Abigail Scott Duniway
Abigail Scott Duniway
Year
1884
Name
Abigail Scott Duniway
Party
Equal Rights
Details
Rejected nomination.
Party nominee
Belva Ann Lockwood
Laura Clay
Laura Clay
Year
1920
Name
Laura Clay
Party
Democratic
Party nominee
James M. Cox
Cora Wilson Stewart
Cora Wilson Stewart
Year
1924
Name
Cora Wilson Stewart
Party
Democratic
Details
1 vote on 1st and 15th ballots
Party nominee
John W. Davis
Anna Milburn
Anna Milburn
Year
1940
Name
Anna Milburn
Party
National Greenback
Details
Declined nomination
Party nominee
John Zahnd
Margaret Chase Smith
Margaret Chase Smith
Year
1964
Name
Margaret Chase Smith
Party
Republican
Details
Received 227,007 votes in Republican primary and won 27 delegates at the Republican convention
Party nominee
Barry Goldwater
Democratic
Democratic
Year
Fay T. Carpenter Swain
Name
Democratic
Party
7,140 votes in Indiana primary
Details
Lyndon B. Johnson
Shirley Chisholm
Shirley Chisholm
Year
1972
Name
Shirley Chisholm
Party
Democratic
Details
152 votes at convention
Party nominee
George McGovern
Barbara Jordan
Barbara Jordan
Year
1976
Name
Barbara Jordan
Party
Democratic
Details
1 vote at convention
Party nominee
Jimmy Carter
22 votes at national convention
22 votes at national convention
Year
Ellen McCormack
Name
22 votes at national convention
Koryne Kaneski Horbal
Koryne Kaneski Horbal
Year
1980
Name
Koryne Kaneski Horbal
Party
Democratic
Details
5 votes at convention
Party nominee
Jimmy Carter
2 votes at convention
2 votes at convention
Year
Alice Tripp
Name
2 votes at convention
Martha Kirkland
Martha Kirkland
Year
1984
Name
Martha Kirkland
Party
Democratic
Details
1 vote at convention
Party nominee
Walter Mondale
Libertarian
Libertarian
Year
Mary Ruwart
Name
Libertarian
Party
77 votes at convention (1st ballot); 99 votes at convention (2nd ballot; 3rd place overall)
Details
David Bergland
53 votes at convention (1st ballot; 4th place)
53 votes at convention (1st ballot; 4th place)
Year
Tonie Nathan
Name
53 votes at convention (1st ballot; 4th place)
Pat Schroeder
Pat Schroeder
Year
1988
Name
Pat Schroeder
Party
Democratic
Party nominee
Michael Dukakis
Tennie Rogers
Tennie Rogers
Year
1992
Name
Tennie Rogers
Party
Republican
Details
754 votes in Texas primary
Party nominee
George H. W. Bush
58 votes in New Hampshire primary
58 votes in New Hampshire primary
Year
Georgiana Doerschuck
Name
58 votes in New Hampshire primary
Democratic
Democratic
Year
Caroline Killeen
Name
Democratic
Party
96 votes in New Hampshire primary
Details
Bill Clinton
Elvena E. Lloyd-Duffie
Elvena E. Lloyd-Duffie
Year
1996
Name
Elvena E. Lloyd-Duffie
Party
Democratic
Details
13,025 votes in AR primary; 10,876 votes (6th place) in TX primary; 40,758 in OK primary (3rd place); 11,620 votes (3rd place) in LA primary; 15,650 votes (2nd place) in IL primary
Party nominee
Bill Clinton
28,772 votes (3rd place) in TX primary; 376 votes in NH primary and two Republican write-in votes; 6 votes in IL primary
28,772 votes (3rd place) in TX primary; 376 votes in NH primary and two Republican write-in votes; 6 votes in IL primary
Year
Heather Anne Harder
Name
28,772 votes (3rd place) in TX primary; 376 votes in NH primary and two Republican write-in votes; 6 votes in IL primary
118 votes in New Hampshire primary
118 votes in New Hampshire primary
Year
Caroline Killeen
Name
118 votes in New Hampshire primary
Republican
Republican
Year
Susan Gail Ducey
Name
Republican
Party
539 votes (9th place) in AZ primary; 152 votes (12th place) in NH primary; 1,092 votes (8th place) in TX primary
Details
Bob Dole
1052 votes (7th place) in Oklahoma primary
1052 votes (7th place) in Oklahoma primary
Year
Isabell Masters
Name
1052 votes (7th place) in Oklahoma primary
650 votes (9th place) in Texas primary; 290 votes in Nevada primary
650 votes (9th place) in Texas primary; 290 votes in Nevada primary
Year
Mary "France" LeTulle
Name
650 votes (9th place) in Texas primary; 290 votes in Nevada primary
140 votes in New Hampshire primary
140 votes in New Hampshire primary
Year
Georgiana Doerschuck
Name
140 votes in New Hampshire primary
35 votes at Mississippi primary; 12 votes in New Hampshire primary
35 votes at Mississippi primary; 12 votes in New Hampshire primary
Year
Tennie Rogers
Name
35 votes at Mississippi primary; 12 votes in New Hampshire primary
Heather Anne Harder
Heather Anne Harder
Year
2000
Name
Heather Anne Harder
Party
Democratic
Details
1,358 votes in AZ primary; 192 votes (8th place) in NH primary, 1 Republican write-in vote
Party nominee
Al Gore
Republican
Republican
Year
Elizabeth Dole
Name
Republican
Party
231 write-in votes in NH primary
Details
George W. Bush
98 votes (10th place) in NH primary
98 votes (10th place) in NH primary
Year
Dorian Yeager
Name
98 votes (10th place) in NH primary
6 votes in Alabama straw poll
6 votes in Alabama straw poll
Year
Angel Joy Chavis Rocker
Name
6 votes in Alabama straw poll
Lorna Salzman
Lorna Salzman
Year
2004
Name
Lorna Salzman
Party
Green
Details
40 votes at convention (5th place)
Party nominee
David Cobb
14 votes at national convention
14 votes at national convention
Year
JoAnne Bier Beeman
Name
14 votes at national convention
10 votes at national convention
10 votes at national convention
Year
Carol A. Miller
Name
10 votes at national convention
2 votes at national convention
2 votes at national convention
Year
Sheila Bilyeu
Name
2 votes at national convention
Democratic
Democratic
Year
Florence Walker
Name
Democratic
Party
246 votes (6th place) in Washington, D ., primary
Details
John Kerry
68 votes (14th place) in New Hampshire primary
68 votes (14th place) in New Hampshire primary
Year
Katherine Bateman
Name
68 votes (14th place) in New Hampshire primary
43 votes (12th place) in the Washington, D ., primary
43 votes (12th place) in the Washington, D ., primary
Year
Jeanne Chebib
Name
43 votes (12th place) in the Washington, D ., primary
31 votes (19th place) in New Hampshire primary
31 votes (19th place) in New Hampshire primary
Year
Caroline Killeen
Name
31 votes (19th place) in New Hampshire primary
11 votes (22nd place) in New Hampshire primary; 4,039 votes (8th place) in Maryland primary
11 votes (22nd place) in New Hampshire primary; 4,039 votes (8th place) in Maryland primary
Year
Mildred T. Glover
Name
11 votes (22nd place) in New Hampshire primary; 4,039 votes (8th place) in Maryland primary
Withdrew in January 2004; 103,189 votes
Withdrew in January 2004; 103,189 votes
Year
Carol Moseley Braun
Name
Withdrew in January 2004; 103,189 votes
Republican
Republican
Year
Millie Howard
Name
Republican
Party
239 votes (13th place) in New Hampshire primary
Details
George W. Bush
Hillary Clinton
Hillary Clinton
Year
2008
Name
Hillary Clinton
Party
Democratic
Details
Second place in the Democratic primaries, winning 1,726½ delegate votes and more primaries than any other woman in history.
Party nominee
Barack Obama
11 votes in New Hampshire primary
11 votes in New Hampshire primary
Year
Caroline Killeen
Name
11 votes in New Hampshire primary
Libertarian
Libertarian
Year
Mary Ruwart
Name
Libertarian
Party
152 votes at convention (2nd place; reached 1st place on 5th ballot before being defeated on 6th ballot)
Details
Bob Barr
6 votes at national convention (8th place)
6 votes at national convention (8th place)
Year
Christine Smith
Name
6 votes at national convention (8th place)
Green
Green
Year
Kat Swift
Name
Green
Party
38 votes at national convention (3rd place)
Details
Cynthia McKinney
Withdrew in December 2007; 9 pledged delegates (6th place)
Withdrew in December 2007; 9 pledged delegates (6th place)
Year
Elaine Brown
Name
Withdrew in December 2007; 9 pledged delegates (6th place)
Withdrew in February 2007
Withdrew in February 2007
Year
Nan Garrett
Name
Withdrew in February 2007
Republican
Republican
Year
Susan Gail Ducey
Name
Republican
Party
2 votes (3-way tie for 8th place) in Tulsa, Oklahoma straw poll
Details
John McCain
Susan Gail Ducey
Susan Gail Ducey
Year
2012
Name
Susan Gail Ducey
Party
Constitution
Details
15 votes at national convention
Party nominee
Virgil Goode
Green
Green
Year
Roseanne Barr
Name
Green
Party
72 votes at national convention (2nd place)
Details
Jill Stein
Republican
Republican
Year
Michele Bachmann
Name
Republican
Party
Withdrew in January 2012.
Details
Mitt Romney
Carly Fiorina
Carly Fiorina
Year
2016
Name
Carly Fiorina
Party
Republican
Details
Withdrew in February 2016 with 1 pledged delegate in Iowa (10th place with 40,666 votes)
Party nominee
Donald Trump
Green
Green
Year
Sedinam Moyowasifza-Curry
Name
Green
Party
13 votes at national convention (3rd place)
Details
Jill Stein
Souraya Faas
Souraya Faas
Year
2020
Name
Souraya Faas
Party
Alliance
Details
Withdrew before convention.
Party nominee
Rocky De La Fuente
Democratic
Democratic
Year
Elizabeth Warren
Name
Democratic
Party
Withdrew in March 2020 with 83 pledged delegates.
Details
Joe Biden
Withdrew in March 2020 with 7 pledged delegates.
Withdrew in March 2020 with 7 pledged delegates.
Year
Amy Klobuchar
Name
Withdrew in March 2020 with 7 pledged delegates.
Withdrew in March 2020 with 2 pledged delegates.
Withdrew in March 2020 with 2 pledged delegates.
Year
Tulsi Gabbard
Name
Withdrew in March 2020 with 2 pledged delegates.
Withdrew in December 2019. Became the 2020 Democratic nominee for vice president, and won becoming the first female vice president.
Withdrew in December 2019. Became the 2020 Democratic nominee for vice president, and won becoming the first female vice president.
Year
Kamala Harris
Name
Withdrew in December 2019. Became the 2020 Democratic nominee for vice president, and won becoming the first female vice president.
Withdrew in August 2019.
Withdrew in August 2019.
Year
Kirsten Gillibrand
Name
Withdrew in August 2019.
Withdrew in January 2020.
Withdrew in January 2020.
Year
Marianne Williamson
Name
Withdrew in January 2020.
Withdrew in January 2019.
Withdrew in January 2019.
Year
Cherie DeVille
Name
Withdrew in January 2019.
Libertarian
Libertarian
Year
Sorinne Ardeleanu
Name
Libertarian
Party
2 write-in votes at convention (1st ballot); 1 write-in vote at convention (4th ballot)
Details
Jo Jorgensen
1 write-in vote at convention (3rd ballot)
1 write-in vote at convention (3rd ballot)
Year
Laura Ebke
Name
1 write-in vote at convention (3rd ballot)
Withdrew in May 2020 after failing to qualify in the nomination round.
Withdrew in May 2020 after failing to qualify in the nomination round.
Year
Souraya Faas
Name
Withdrew in May 2020 after failing to qualify in the nomination round.
11 votes in the nomination round.
11 votes in the nomination round.
Year
Kim Ruff
Name
11 votes in the nomination round.
Green
Green
Year
Susan Buchser Lochocki
Name
Green
Party
1 vote at national convention
Details
Howie Hawkins
Jacqueline Abernathy
Jacqueline Abernathy
Year
2024
Name
Jacqueline Abernathy
Party
American Solidarity
Details
207 votes in online primary
Party nominee
Peter Sonski
Green (Alaska)
Green (Alaska)
Year
Susan Buchser-Lochocki
Name
Green (Alaska)
Party
Unregistered candidate
Details
Jasmine Sherman
Republican
Republican
Year
Nikki Haley
Name
Republican
Party
Withdrew in March 2024 with 97 pledged delegates
Details
Donald Trump
Green (Alaska)
Green (Alaska)
Year
Brittany Jones
Name
Green (Alaska)
Party
Unaffiliated candidate
Details
Jasmine Sherman
Republican
Republican
Year
Mary Maxwell
Name
Republican
Party
287 votes (9th place) in New Hampshire primary
Details
Donald Trump
Green
Green
Year
Jasmine Sherman
Name
Green
Party
72 votes with 10 pledged delegates; 13 delegates at convention
Details
Jill Stein
Republican
Republican
Year
Rachel Swift
Name
Republican
Party
7,019 votes
Details
Donald Trump
Green (Alaska)
Green (Alaska)
Year
Suzzanna Tanner
Name
Green (Alaska)
Party
Independent candidate
Details
Jasmine Sherman
Year
Name
Party
Details
Party nominee
1884
Abigail Scott Duniway
Equal Rights
Rejected nomination.
Belva Ann Lockwood
1920
Laura Clay
Democratic
James M. Cox
Cora Wilson Stewart
1924
Cora Wilson Stewart
Democratic
1 vote on 1st and 15th ballots
John W. Davis
1940
Anna Milburn
National Greenback
Declined nomination
John Zahnd
1964
Margaret Chase Smith
Republican
Received 227,007 votes in Republican primary and won 27 delegates at the Republican convention
Barry Goldwater
Fay T. Carpenter Swain
Democratic
7,140 votes in Indiana primary
Lyndon B. Johnson
1972
Shirley Chisholm
Democratic
152 votes at convention
George McGovern
Patsy Mink
Bella Abzug
1976
Barbara Jordan
Democratic
1 vote at convention
Jimmy Carter
Ellen McCormack
22 votes at national convention
1980
Koryne Kaneski Horbal
Democratic
5 votes at convention
Jimmy Carter
Alice Tripp
2 votes at convention
1984
Martha Kirkland
Democratic
1 vote at convention
Walter Mondale
Mary Ruwart
Libertarian
77 votes at convention (1st ballot); 99 votes at convention (2nd ballot; 3rd place overall)
David Bergland
Tonie Nathan
53 votes at convention (1st ballot; 4th place)
1988
Pat Schroeder
Democratic
Michael Dukakis
1992
Tennie Rogers
Republican
754 votes in Texas primary
George H. W. Bush
Georgiana Doerschuck
58 votes in New Hampshire primary
Caroline Killeen
Democratic
96 votes in New Hampshire primary
Bill Clinton
1996
Elvena E. Lloyd-Duffie
Democratic
13,025 votes in AR primary; 10,876 votes (6th place) in TX primary; 40,758 in OK primary (3rd place); 11,620 votes (3rd place) in LA primary; 15,650 votes (2nd place) in IL primary
Bill Clinton
Heather Anne Harder
28,772 votes (3rd place) in TX primary; 376 votes in NH primary and two Republican write-in votes; 6 votes in IL primary
Caroline Killeen
118 votes in New Hampshire primary
Susan Gail Ducey
Republican
539 votes (9th place) in AZ primary; 152 votes (12th place) in NH primary; 1,092 votes (8th place) in TX primary
Bob Dole
Isabell Masters
1052 votes (7th place) in Oklahoma primary
Mary "France" LeTulle
650 votes (9th place) in Texas primary; 290 votes in Nevada primary
Georgiana Doerschuck
140 votes in New Hampshire primary
Tennie Rogers
35 votes at Mississippi primary; 12 votes in New Hampshire primary
2000
Heather Anne Harder
Democratic
1,358 votes in AZ primary; 192 votes (8th place) in NH primary, 1 Republican write-in vote
Al Gore
Elizabeth Dole
Republican
231 write-in votes in NH primary
George W. Bush
Dorian Yeager
98 votes (10th place) in NH primary
Angel Joy Chavis Rocker
6 votes in Alabama straw poll
2004
Lorna Salzman
Green
40 votes at convention (5th place)
David Cobb
JoAnne Bier Beeman
14 votes at national convention
Carol A. Miller
10 votes at national convention
Sheila Bilyeu
2 votes at national convention
Florence Walker
Democratic
246 votes (6th place) in Washington, D ., primary
John Kerry
Katherine Bateman
68 votes (14th place) in New Hampshire primary
Jeanne Chebib
43 votes (12th place) in the Washington, D ., primary
Caroline Killeen
31 votes (19th place) in New Hampshire primary
Mildred T. Glover
11 votes (22nd place) in New Hampshire primary; 4,039 votes (8th place) in Maryland primary
Carol Moseley Braun
Withdrew in January 2004; 103,189 votes
Millie Howard
Republican
239 votes (13th place) in New Hampshire primary
George W. Bush
2008
Hillary Clinton
Democratic
Second place in the Democratic primaries, winning 1,726½ delegate votes and more primaries than any other woman in history.
Barack Obama
Caroline Killeen
11 votes in New Hampshire primary
Mary Ruwart
Libertarian
152 votes at convention (2nd place; reached 1st place on 5th ballot before being defeated on 6th ballot)
Bob Barr
Christine Smith
6 votes at national convention (8th place)
Kat Swift
Green
38 votes at national convention (3rd place)
Cynthia McKinney

References

  1. Did not run for office. Won an electoral vote from Robert Satiacum Jr. who acted as a faithless elector
  2. In 1972 in Arizona, Pima and Yavapai counties had a ballot malfunction that counted many votes for both a major party ca
  3. Incumbent president Joe Biden competed in the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries and secured the nomination af
  4. Shirley Chisholm won the New Jersey primary in 1972 which was a non-delegate-awarding, presidential preference ballot th
  5. Victoria Woodhull's votes don't appear to have been counted. See, e . Victoria Woodhull, the Spirit to Run the White Hou
    http://www.victoria-woodhull.com/faq.htm#how
  6. Lockwood first ran with Love, but when she dropped out of the race, she ended up choosing Wells as the final candidate.
  7. Belva Ann Lockwood won an unspecified number of votes in 1888 that was fewer than her 1884 total of 4,149. See Frances A
    http://www.stanford.edu/group/WLHP/papers/lockwood.htm
  8. Naomi Cohen appeared on the ballot in Ohio in place of Deirdre Griswold's running mate Gavrielle Holmes
  9. Gavrielle Holmes was an alternate candidate for Larry Holmes.
  10. Milton Vera was an alternate candidate for Gloria La Riva in some states, including Iowa and Ohio.
  11. The vote total is for the Gavrielle Holmes ticket only.
  12. Robert Moses was on the ballot in some states.
  13. Freeman replaced the original vice presidential nominee, Leonard Peltier of Peace and Freedom, who withdrew for health r
  14. Margaret Trowe was originally named the party's vice presidential nominee but withdrew due to health issues.
  15. Sherman is the Green Party of Alaska nominee but not on the ballot in Alaska.
  16. Elizabeth Warren was not a candidate for vice president in 2016, but she received one electoral vote each from faithless
  17. Maria Cantwell was not a candidate for vice president in 2016, but she received one electoral vote from a Washington fai
  18. Susan Collins was not a candidate for vice president in 2016, but she received one electoral vote from a Washington fait
  19. Carly Fiorina was not a candidate for vice president in the general election in 2016, but she received one electoral vot
  20. Winona LaDuke was not a candidate for vice president in 2016, but she received one electoral vote from a Washington fait
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