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List of federal judges appointed by Abraham Lincoln

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List of federal judges appointed by Abraham Lincoln

Following is a list of all Article III United States federal judges appointed by President Abraham Lincoln during his presidency. In total Lincoln appointed 32 Article III federal judges, including 4 Associate Justices and 1 Chief Justice to the Supreme Court of the United States, and 27 judges to the United States district courts. Lincoln appointed no judges to the United States circuit courts during his time in office. In 1863, the United States Circuit Court for the District of Columbia, which had existed since 1801, was abolished. The Supreme Court of the District of Columbia (now the United States District Court for the District of Columbia) was established in its place with 1 Chief Justice and 3 Associate Justices, all 4 positions being filled by Lincoln. These 4 positions are included in the 27 District Judges appointed by Lincoln. Lincoln appointed 4 judges to the United States Court of Claims, an Article I tribunal. He later laterally reappointed 1 of those judges as Chief Justice of the same court.

Tables

· United States Supreme Court justices
1
1
#
1
Justice
Noah Haynes Swayne
Seat
6
State
Ohio
Former justice
John McLean
Nominationdate
January 21, 1862
Confirmationdate
January 24, 1862
Beganactive service
January 24, 1862
Endedactive service
January 24, 1881
2
2
#
2
Justice
Samuel Freeman Miller
Seat
4
State
Iowa
Former justice
Peter Vivian Daniel
Nominationdate
July 16, 1862
Confirmationdate
July 16, 1862
Beganactive service
July 16, 1862
Endedactive service
October 13, 1890
3
3
#
3
Justice
David Davis
Seat
8
State
Illinois
Former justice
John Archibald Campbell
Nominationdate
December 1, 1862
Confirmationdate
December 8, 1862
Beganactive service
October 17, 1862
Endedactive service
March 4, 1877
4
4
#
4
Justice
Stephen Johnson Field
Seat
9
State
California
Former justice
Seat established
Nominationdate
March 6, 1863
Confirmationdate
March 10, 1863
Beganactive service
March 10, 1863
Endedactive service
December 1, 1897
5
5
#
5
Justice
Salmon P. Chase
Seat
Chief
State
Ohio
Former justice
Roger B. Taney
Nominationdate
December 6, 1864
Confirmationdate
December 6, 1864
Beganactive service
December 6, 1864
Endedactive service
May 7, 1873
#
Justice
Seat
State
Former justice
Nominationdate
Confirmationdate
Beganactive service
Endedactive service
1
Noah Haynes Swayne
6
Ohio
John McLean
January 21, 1862
January 24, 1862
January 24, 1862
January 24, 1881
2
Samuel Freeman Miller
4
Iowa
Peter Vivian Daniel
July 16, 1862
July 16, 1862
July 16, 1862
October 13, 1890
3
David Davis
8
Illinois
John Archibald Campbell
December 1, 1862
December 8, 1862
October 17, 1862
March 4, 1877
4
Stephen Johnson Field
9
California
Seat established
March 6, 1863
March 10, 1863
March 10, 1863
December 1, 1897
5
Salmon P. Chase
Chief
Ohio
Roger B. Taney
December 6, 1864
December 6, 1864
December 6, 1864
May 7, 1873
· District courts
1
1
#
1
Judge
Archibald Williams
Court
D. Kan.
Nominationdate
March 8, 1861
Confirmationdate
March 12, 1861
Began activeservice
March 12, 1861
Ended activeservice
September 21, 1863
2
2
#
2
Judge
George Washington Lane
Court
M.D. Ala.N.D. Ala.S.D. Ala.
Nominationdate
March 26, 1861
Confirmationdate
March 28, 1861
Began activeservice
March 28, 1861
Ended activeservice
November 12, 1863
3
3
#
3
Judge
John Jay Jackson Jr.
Court
W.D. Va./D. W.Va./N.D. W. Va.
Nominationdate
July 26, 1861
Confirmationdate
August 3, 1861
Began activeservice
August 3, 1861
Ended activeservice
March 15, 1905
4
4
#
4
Judge
Fletcher Mathews Haight
Court
S.D. Cal.
Nominationdate
August 5, 1861
Confirmationdate
August 5, 1861
Began activeservice
August 5, 1861
Ended activeservice
February 23, 1866
5
5
#
5
Judge
Bland Ballard
Court
D. Ky.
Nominationdate
December 9, 1861
Confirmationdate
January 22, 1862
Began activeservice
October 16, 1861
Ended activeservice
July 29, 1879
6
6
#
6
Judge
Philip Fraser
Court
N.D. Fla.
Nominationdate
June 14, 1862
Confirmationdate
July 17, 1862
Began activeservice
July 17, 1862
Ended activeservice
July 26, 1876
7
7
#
7
Judge
Connally Findlay Trigg
Court
E.D. Tenn.M.D. Tenn.W.D. Tenn.
Nominationdate
July 16, 1862
Confirmationdate
July 17, 1862
Began activeservice
July 17, 1862
Ended activeservice
April 25, 1880April 25, 1880June 14, 1878
8
8
#
8
Judge
Caleb Blood Smith
Court
D. Ind.
Nominationdate
December 16, 1862
Confirmationdate
December 22, 1862
Began activeservice
December 22, 1862
Ended activeservice
January 7, 1864
9
9
#
9
Judge
Richard Stockton Field
Court
D.N.J.
Nominationdate
January 14, 1863
Confirmationdate
January 14, 1863
Began activeservice
January 14, 1863
Ended activeservice
April 25, 1870
10
10
#
10
Judge
David Kellogg Cartter
Court
D.D.C.
Nominationdate
March 10, 1863
Confirmationdate
March 11, 1863
Began activeservice
March 11, 1863
Ended activeservice
April 16, 1887
11
11
#
11
Judge
George P. Fisher
Court
D.D.C.
Nominationdate
March 10, 1863
Confirmationdate
March 11, 1863
Began activeservice
March 11, 1863
Ended activeservice
May 1, 1870
12
12
#
12
Judge
Abram B. Olin
Court
D.D.C.
Nominationdate
March 10, 1863
Confirmationdate
March 11, 1863
Began activeservice
March 11, 1863
Ended activeservice
January 13, 1879
13
13
#
13
Judge
Solomon Lewis Withey
Court
W.D. Mich.
Nominationdate
February 26, 1863
Confirmationdate
March 11, 1863
Began activeservice
March 11, 1863
Ended activeservice
April 25, 1886
14
14
#
14
Judge
Andrew Wylie
Court
D.D.C.
Nominationdate
March 18, 1863
Confirmationdate
January 20, 1864
Began activeservice
March 18, 1863
Ended activeservice
May 1, 1885
15
15
#
15
Judge
John Curtiss Underwood
Court
E.D. Va./D. Va.
Nominationdate
January 5, 1864
Confirmationdate
January 25, 1864
Began activeservice
March 27, 1863
Ended activeservice
December 7, 1873
16
16
#
16
Judge
Edward Henry Durell
Court
E.D. La./D. La.
Nominationdate
January 5, 1864
Confirmationdate
February 17, 1864
Began activeservice
May 20, 1863
Ended activeservice
December 4, 1874
17
17
#
17
Judge
Mark W. Delahay
Court
D. Kan.
Nominationdate
December 14, 1863
Confirmationdate
March 15, 1864
Began activeservice
October 6, 1863
Ended activeservice
December 12, 1873
18
18
#
18
Judge
Thomas Jefferson Boynton
Court
S.D. Fla.
Nominationdate
January 5, 1864
Confirmationdate
January 20, 1864
Began activeservice
October 19, 1863
Ended activeservice
January 1, 1870
19
19
#
19
Judge
Richard Busteed
Court
M.D. Ala.N.D. Ala.S.D. Ala.
Nominationdate
January 5, 1864
Confirmationdate
January 20, 1864
Began activeservice
November 17, 1863
Ended activeservice
October 20, 1874
20
20
#
20
Judge
Albert Smith White
Court
D. Ind.
Nominationdate
January 14, 1864
Confirmationdate
January 18, 1864
Began activeservice
January 18, 1864
Ended activeservice
September 4, 1864
21
21
#
21
Judge
Henry Clay Caldwell
Court
E.D. Ark.W.D. Ark.
Nominationdate
May 2, 1864
Confirmationdate
May 28, 1864
Began activeservice
June 20, 1864
Ended activeservice
March 13, 1890March 3, 1871
22
22
#
22
Judge
David McDonald
Court
D. Ind.
Nominationdate
December 12, 1864
Confirmationdate
December 13, 1864
Began activeservice
December 13, 1864
Ended activeservice
August 25, 1869
23
23
#
23
Judge
J. Russell Bullock
Court
D.R.I.
Nominationdate
February 9, 1865
Confirmationdate
February 11, 1865
Began activeservice
February 11, 1865
Ended activeservice
September 15, 1869
24
24
#
24
Judge
Charles L. Benedict
Court
E.D.N.Y.
Nominationdate
March 6, 1865
Confirmationdate
March 9, 1865
Began activeservice
March 9, 1865
Ended activeservice
January 1, 1897
25
25
#
25
Judge
Arnold Krekel
Court
W.D. Mo.
Nominationdate
March 6, 1865
Confirmationdate
March 9, 1865
Began activeservice
March 9, 1865
Ended activeservice
June 9, 1888
26
26
#
26
Judge
Alexander W. Baldwin
Court
D. Nev.
Nominationdate
March 10, 1865
Confirmationdate
March 11, 1865
Began activeservice
March 11, 1865
Ended activeservice
November 14, 1869
27
27
#
27
Judge
John Lowell
Court
D. Mass.
Nominationdate
March 11, 1865
Confirmationdate
March 11, 1865
Began activeservice
March 11, 1865
Ended activeservice
January 9, 1879
#
Judge
Court
Nominationdate
Confirmationdate
Began activeservice
Ended activeservice
1
Archibald Williams
D. Kan.
March 8, 1861
March 12, 1861
March 12, 1861
September 21, 1863
2
George Washington Lane
Ala.N.D. Ala.S.D. Ala.
March 26, 1861
March 28, 1861
March 28, 1861
November 12, 1863
3
John Jay Jackson Jr.
W.D. Va./D. W.Va./N.D. W. Va.
July 26, 1861
August 3, 1861
August 3, 1861
March 15, 1905
4
Fletcher Mathews Haight
Cal.
August 5, 1861
August 5, 1861
August 5, 1861
February 23, 1866
5
Bland Ballard
D. Ky.
December 9, 1861
January 22, 1862
October 16, 1861
July 29, 1879
6
Philip Fraser
Fla.
June 14, 1862
July 17, 1862
July 17, 1862
July 26, 1876
7
Connally Findlay Trigg
Tenn.M.D. Tenn.W.D. Tenn.
July 16, 1862
July 17, 1862
July 17, 1862
April 25, 1880April 25, 1880June 14, 1878
8
Caleb Blood Smith
D. Ind.
December 16, 1862
December 22, 1862
December 22, 1862
January 7, 1864
9
Richard Stockton Field
D.N.J.
January 14, 1863
January 14, 1863
January 14, 1863
April 25, 1870
10
David Kellogg Cartter
D.D.C.
March 10, 1863
March 11, 1863
March 11, 1863
April 16, 1887
11
George P. Fisher
D.D.C.
March 10, 1863
March 11, 1863
March 11, 1863
May 1, 1870
12
Abram B. Olin
D.D.C.
March 10, 1863
March 11, 1863
March 11, 1863
January 13, 1879
13
Solomon Lewis Withey
Mich.
February 26, 1863
March 11, 1863
March 11, 1863
April 25, 1886
14
Andrew Wylie
D.D.C.
March 18, 1863
January 20, 1864
March 18, 1863
May 1, 1885
15
John Curtiss Underwood
E.D. Va./D. Va.
January 5, 1864
January 25, 1864
March 27, 1863
December 7, 1873
16
Edward Henry Durell
E.D. La./D. La.
January 5, 1864
February 17, 1864
May 20, 1863
December 4, 1874
17
Mark W. Delahay
D. Kan.
December 14, 1863
March 15, 1864
October 6, 1863
December 12, 1873
18
Thomas Jefferson Boynton
Fla.
January 5, 1864
January 20, 1864
October 19, 1863
January 1, 1870
19
Richard Busteed
Ala.N.D. Ala.S.D. Ala.
January 5, 1864
January 20, 1864
November 17, 1863
October 20, 1874
20
Albert Smith White
D. Ind.
January 14, 1864
January 18, 1864
January 18, 1864
September 4, 1864
21
Henry Clay Caldwell
Ark.W.D. Ark.
May 2, 1864
May 28, 1864
June 20, 1864
March 13, 1890March 3, 1871
22
David McDonald
D. Ind.
December 12, 1864
December 13, 1864
December 13, 1864
August 25, 1869
23
J. Russell Bullock
D.R.I.
February 9, 1865
February 11, 1865
February 11, 1865
September 15, 1869
24
Charles L. Benedict
E.D.N.Y.
March 6, 1865
March 9, 1865
March 9, 1865
January 1, 1897
25
Arnold Krekel
W.D. Mo.
March 6, 1865
March 9, 1865
March 9, 1865
June 9, 1888
26
Alexander W. Baldwin
D. Nev.
March 10, 1865
March 11, 1865
March 11, 1865
November 14, 1869
27
John Lowell
D. Mass.
March 11, 1865
March 11, 1865
March 11, 1865
January 9, 1879
· Specialty courts (Article I) › United States Court of Claims
1
1
#
1
Judge
Joseph Casey
Nominationdate
July 9, 1861
Confirmationdate
July 22, 1861
Began activeservice
May 23, 1861
Ended activeservice
March 13, 1863
1.1
1.1
#
1.1
Judge
Joseph Casey
Nominationdate
March 12, 1863
Confirmationdate
March 13, 1863
Began activeservice
March 13, 1863
Ended activeservice
December 1, 1870
2
2
#
2
Judge
Ebenezer Peck
Nominationdate
March 6, 1863
Confirmationdate
March 10, 1863
Began activeservice
March 10, 1863
Ended activeservice
May 1, 1878
3
3
#
3
Judge
David Wilmot
Nominationdate
March 6, 1863
Confirmationdate
March 7, 1863
Began activeservice
March 7, 1863
Ended activeservice
March 16, 1868
4
4
#
4
Judge
Charles C. Nott
Nominationdate
February 21, 1865
Confirmationdate
February 22, 1865
Began activeservice
February 22, 1865
Ended activeservice
November 23, 1896
#
Judge
Nominationdate
Confirmationdate
Began activeservice
Ended activeservice
1
Joseph Casey
July 9, 1861
July 22, 1861
May 23, 1861
March 13, 1863
1.1
Joseph Casey
March 12, 1863
March 13, 1863
March 13, 1863
December 1, 1870
2
Ebenezer Peck
March 6, 1863
March 10, 1863
March 10, 1863
May 1, 1878
3
David Wilmot
March 6, 1863
March 7, 1863
March 7, 1863
March 16, 1868
4
Charles C. Nott
February 21, 1865
February 22, 1865
February 22, 1865
November 23, 1896

References

  1. See List of United States district and territorial courts
  2. Renominated on March 10, 1863.
  3. Originally nominated on March 10, 1863. Confirmed on March 12, 1863. Senate voted to reconsider nomination on March 13,
  4. Originally nominated on January 5, 1864. Nomination returned on February 3, 1864. Renominated on February 8, 1864.
  5. All information on the names, terms of service, and details of appointment of federal judges is derived from the Biograp
  6. Recess appointment; formally nominated on December 1, 1862, confirmed by the United States Senate on December 8, 1862, a
  7. Early in the course of the American Civil War, the western portion of Virginia rejected Virginia's secession from the Un
  8. Recess appointment; formally nominated on December 9, 1861, confirmed by the United States Senate on January 22, 1862, a
  9. Trigg was appointed to the Eastern, Middle, and Western Districts of Tennessee; after June 14, 1878, his service in the
  10. Appointed as Chief Justice of the court.
  11. Appointed as Associate Justice of the court.
  12. Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 5, 1864, confirmed by the United States Senate on January 20, 1864, an
  13. Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 5, 1864, confirmed by the United States Senate on January 25, 1864, an
  14. Recess appointment; formally nominated on February 8, 1864, confirmed by the United States Senate on February 17, 1864,
  15. On July 27, 1866, the two Districts of Louisiana then existing were reunited into a single United States District Court
  16. Recess appointment; formally nominated on December 14, 1863, confirmed by the United States Senate on March 15, 1864, an
  17. Caldwell was appointed to both the Eastern and Western Districts of Arkansas; after March 3, 1871, his service in the We
  18. Elevated
  19. Recess appointment; formally nominated on July 9, 1861, confirmed by the United States Senate on July 22, 1861, and rece
  20. Laterally appointed as Chief Justice of the same court on March 13, 1863.
  21. Laterally appointed as Chief Justice after previously serving as Judge of the same court.
  22. Laterally appointed Chief Justice of the same court on November 23, 1896.
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