List of executive actions by Barack Obama
Updated: 5/24/2026, 6:58:38 PM Wikipedia source
The president of the United States may take any of several kinds of executive actions. Executive orders are issued to help officers and agencies of the executive branch manage the operations within the federal government itself. Presidential memoranda are closely related, and have the force of law on the Executive Branch, but are generally considered less prestigious. Presidential memoranda do not have an established process for issuance, and unlike executive orders, they are not numbered. A presidential determination results in an official policy or position of the executive branch of the United States government. A presidential proclamation is a statement issued by a president on a matter of public policy, under specific authority granted to the president by Congress, typically on a matter of widespread interest. Administrative orders are signed documents such as notices, letters, and orders, that can be issued to conduct administrative operations of the federal government. A presidential notice or a presidential sequestration order can also be issued. National security directives operate like executive orders, but are only in the area of national security. They have been issued by different presidents under various names. Listed below are executive orders numbered 13489–13764 and presidential memoranda signed by U . President Barack Obama (2009-2017). There are an additional 1186 presidential proclamations that are not included here, but many of these can be seen on Wikisource. The signing statements made by Obama during his time in office have been archived here.
Tables
| Relative No. | Absolute No. | Title / Description | Date signed | Date published | Date(s) effective | FR Citation | FR Doc. Number | Ref. |
| 1 | 13489 | Presidential Records | January 21, 2009 | January 26, 2009 | January 21, 2009 | 74 FR 4669 | E9-1712 | |
| 2 | 13490 | Ethics Commitments by Executive Branch Personnel | January 21, 2009 | January 26, 2009 | January 21, 2009 | 74 FR 4673 | E9-1719 | |
| 3 | 13491 | Ensuring Lawful Interrogations | January 22, 2009 | January 27, 2009 | January 22, 2009 | 74 FR 4893 | E9-1885 | |
| 4 | 13492 | Review and Disposition of Individuals Detained At the Guantánamo Bay Naval Base and Closure of Detention Facilities | January 22, 2009 | January 27, 2009 | January 22, 2009 | 74 FR 4897 | E9-1893 | |
| 5 | 13493 | Review of Detention Policy Options | January 22, 2009 | January 27, 2009 | January 22, 2009 | 74 FR 4901 | E9-1895 | |
| 6 | 13494 | Economy in Government Contracting | January 30, 2009 | February 4, 2009 | January 30, 2009 | 74 FR 6101 | E9-2483 | |
| 7 | 13495 | Nondisplacement of Qualified Workers Under Service Contracts | January 30, 2009 | February 4, 2009 | January 30, 2009 | 74 FR 6103 | E9-2484 | |
| 8 | 13496 | Notification of Employee Rights Under Federal Labor Laws | January 30, 2009 | February 4, 2009 | January 30, 2009 | 74 FR 6107 | E9-2485 | |
| 9 | 13497 | Revocation of Certain Executive Orders Concerning Regulatory Planning and Review | January 30, 2009 | February 4, 2009 | January 30, 2009 | 74 FR 6113 | E9-2486 | |
| 10 | 13498 | Amendments to Executive Order 13199 and Establishment of the President's Advisory Council for Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships | February 5, 2009 | February 9, 2009 | February 5, 2009 | 74 FR 6533 | E9-2493 | |
| 11 | 13499 | Further Amendments to Executive Order 12835, Establishment of the National Economic Council | February 5, 2009 | February 11, 2009 | February 5, 2010 | 74 FR 6979 | E9-3106 | |
| 12 | 13500 | Further Amendments to Executive Order 12859, Establishment of the Domestic Policy Council | February 5, 2009 | February 11, 2009 | February 5, 2009 | 74 FR 6981 | E9-3108 | |
| 13 | 13501 | Establishment of the President's Economic Recovery Advisory Board | February 6, 2009 | February 11, 2009 | February 6, 2009 | 74 FR 6983 | E9-3112 | |
| 14 | 13502 | Use of Project Labor Agreements for Federal Construction Projects | February 6, 2009 | February 11, 2009 | February 6, 2009 | 74 FR 6985 | E9-3113 | |
| 15 | 13503 | Establishment of the White House Office of Urban Affairs | February 19, 2009 | February 24, 2009 | February 19, 2009 | 74 FR 8139 | E9-4068 | |
| 16 | 13504 | Amending Executive Order 13390 | February 20, 2009 | February 24, 2009 | February 20, 2009 | 74 FR 8431 | E9-4103 | |
| 17 | 13505 | Removing Barriers to Responsible Scientific Research Involving Human Stem Cells | March 9, 2009 | March 11, 2009 | March 9, 2009 | 74 FR 10667 | E9-5441 | |
| 18 | 13506 | Establishing a White House Council on Women And Girls | March 11, 2009 | March 16, 2009 | March 11, 2009 | 74 FR 11271 | E9-5802 | |
| 19 | 13507 | Establishment of the White House Office of Health Reform | April 8, 2009 | April 13, 2009 | April 8, 2009 | 74 FR 17071 | E9-8572 | |
| 20 | 13508 | Chesapeake Bay Protection and Restoration | May 12, 2009 | May 15, 2009 | May 12, 2009 | 74 FR 23099 | E9-11547 | |
| 21 | 13509 | Establishing a White House Council on Automotive Communities and Workers | June 23, 2009 | June 26, 2009 | June 23, 2009 | 74 FR 30903 | E9-15368 | |
| 22 | 13510 | Waiver Under the Trade Act of 1974 With Respect to the Republic of Belarus | July 1, 2009 | July 6, 2009 | July 1, 2009 | 74 FR 32047 | E9-16034 | |
| 23 | 13511 | Continuance of Certain Federal Advisory Committees | September 29, 2009 | October 1, 2009 | September 29, 2009 | 74 FR 50909 | E9-23886 | |
| 24 | 13512 | Amending Executive Order 13390 | September 29, 2009 | October 2, 2009 | September 29, 2009 | 74 FR 50911 | E9-23915 | |
| 25 | 13513 | Federal Leadership On Reducing Text Messaging While Driving | October 1, 2009 | October 6, 2009 | October 1, 2009 | 74 FR 51225 | E9-24203 | |
| 26 | 13514 | Federal Leadership in Environmental, Energy, and Economic Performance | October 5, 2009 | October 8, 2009 | October 5, 2009 | 74 FR 52117 | E9-24518 | |
| 27 | 13515 | Increasing Participation of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders in Federal Programs | October 14, 2009 | October 19, 2009 | October 14, 2009 | 74 FR 53635 | E9-25268 | |
| 28 | 13516 | Amending Executive Order 13462 | November 2, 2009 | November 2, 2009 | November 2, 2009 | 74 FR 56521 | E9-26408 | |
| 29 | 13517 | Amendments to Executive Orders 13183 and 13494 | October 30, 2009 | November 5, 2009 | October 30, 2009 | 74 FR 57239 | E9-26834 | |
| 30 | 13518 | Employment of Veterans in the Federal Government | November 9, 2009 | November 13, 2009 | November 9, 2009 | 74 FR 58533 | E9-27441 | |
| 31 | 13519 | Establishment of the Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force | November 17, 2009 | November 19, 2009 | November 17, 2009 | 74 FR 60123 | E9-28022 | |
| 32 | 13520 | Reducing Improper Payments | November 20, 2009 | November 25, 2009 | November 20, 2009 | 74 FR 62201 | E9-28493 | |
| 33 | 13521 | Establishing the Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues | November 24, 2009 | November 30, 2009 | November 24, 2009 | 74 FR 62671 | E9-28805 | |
| 34 | 13522 | Creating Labor-Management Forums to Improve Delivery of Government Services | December 9, 2009 | December 14, 2009 | December 9, 2009 | 74 FR 66203 | E9-29781 | |
| 35 | 13523 | Half-Day Closing of Executive Departments and Agencies on Thursday, December 24, 2009 | December 11, 2009 | December 16, 2009 | December 11, 2009 | 74 FR 66563 | E9-30020 | |
| 36 | 13524 | Amending Executive Order 12425 Designating Interpol as a Public International Organization Entitled To Enjoy Certain Privileges, Exemptions, and Immunities | December 16, 2009 | December 21, 2009 | December 16, 2009 | 74 FR 67803 | E9-30413 | |
| 37 | 13525 | Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay | December 23, 2009 | December 30, 2009 | December 23, 2009 | 74 FR 69231 | E9-31098 | |
| 38 | 13526 | Classified National Security Information | December 29, 2009 | January 5, 2010 | December 29, 2009 | 75 FR 705 | E9-31418 | |
| 39 | 13527 | Establishing Federal Capability for the Timely Provision of Medical Countermeasures Following a Biological Attack | December 30, 2009 | January 6, 2010 | December 30, 2009 | 75 FR 737 | 2010-38 |
| Relative No. | Absolute No. | Title / Description | Date signed | Date published | Date(s) effective | FR Citation | FR Doc. Number | Ref. |
| 40 | 13528 | Establishment of the Council of Governors | January 11, 2010 | January 24, 2010 | January 11, 2010 | 75 FR 2053 | 2010-705 | |
| 41 | 13529 | Ordering the Selected Reserve and Certain Individual Ready Reserve Members of the Armed Forces to Active Duty | January 16, 2010 | January 21, 2010 | January 16, 2010 | 75 FR 3331 | 2010-1229 | |
| 42 | 13530 | President's Advisory Council on Financial Capability | January 29, 2010 | February 3, 2010 | January 29, 2010 | 75 FR 5481 | 2010-2419 | |
| 43 | 13531 | National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform | February 18, 2010 | February 23, 2010 | February 18, 2010 | 75 FR 7927 | 2010-3725 | |
| 44 | 13532 | Promoting Excellence, Innovation, and Sustainability at Historically Black Colleges and Universities | February 26, 2010 | March 3, 2010 | February 26, 2010 | 75 FR 9747 | 2010-4593 | |
| 45 | 13533 | Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Defense | March 1, 2010 | March 5, 2010 | March 1, 2010 | 75 FR 10163 | 2010-4884 | |
| 46 | 13534 | National Export Initiative | March 11, 2010 | March 16, 2010 | March 11, 2010 | 75 FR 12433 | 2010-5837 | |
| 47 | 13535 | Ensuring Enforcement and Implementation of Abortion Restrictions in the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act | March 24, 2010 | March 29, 2010 | March 24, 2010 | 75 FR 15597 | 2010-7154 | |
| 48 | 13536 | Blocking Property of Certain Persons Contributing to the Conflict in Somalia | April 12, 2010 | April 15, 2010 | April 12, 2010 | 75 FR 19869 | 2010-8878 | |
| 49 | 13537 | Interagency Group on Insular Areas | April 14, 2010 | April 19, 2010 | April 14, 2010 | 75 FR 20237 | 2010-9078 | |
| 50 | 13538 | Establishing the President's Management Advisory Board | April 19, 2010 | April 22, 2010 | April 19, 2010 | 75 FR 20895 | 2010-9451 | |
| 51 | 13539 | President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology | April 21, 2010 | April 27, 2010 | April 21, 2010 | 75 FR 21973 | 2010-9796 | |
| 52 | 13540 | Interagency Task Force on Veterans Small Business Development | April 26, 2010 | April 29, 2010 | April 26, 2010 | 75 FR 22497 | 2010-10172 | |
| 53 | 13541 | Temporary Organization To Facilitate a Strategic Partnership With the Republic of Iraq | May 7, 2010 | May 12, 2010 | May 7, 2010 | 75 FR 26879 | 2010-11557 | |
| 54 | 13542 | Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Agriculture | May 13, 2010 | May 18, 2010 | May 13, 2010 | 75 FR 27921 | 2010-12070 | |
| 55 | 13543 | National Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling | May 21, 2010 | May 26, 2010 | May 21, 2010 | 75 FR 29397 | 2010-12805 | |
| 56 | 13544 | Establishing the National Prevention, Health Promotion, and Public Health Council | June 10, 2010 | June 16, 2010 | June 10, 2010 | 75 FR 33983 | 2010-14613 | |
| 57 | 13545 | President's Council on Fitness, Sports, and Nutrition | June 22, 2010 | June 28, 2010 | June 22, 2010 | 75 FR 37281 | 2010-15851 | |
| 58 | 13546 | Optimizing the Security of Biological Select Agents and Toxins in the United States | July 2, 2010 | July 8, 2010 | July 2, 2010 | 75 FR 39437 | 2010-16864 | |
| 59 | 13547 | Stewardship of the Ocean, Our Coasts, and the Great Lakes | July 19, 2010 | July 22, 2010 | July 19, 2010 | 75 FR 43021 | 2010-18167 | |
| 60 | 13548 | Increasing Federal Employment of Individuals With Disabilities | July 26, 2010 | July 30, 2010 | July 26, 2010 | 75 FR 45039 | 2010-18988 | |
| 61 | 13549 | Classified National Security Information Program for State, Local, Tribal, and Private Sector Entities | August 18, 2010 | August 23, 2010 | August 18, 2010 | 75 FR 51609 | 2010-21016 | |
| 62 | 13550 | Establishment of Pakistan and Afghanistan Support Office | August 18, 2010 | August 23, 2010 | August 18, 2010 | 75 FR 51615 | 2010-21020 | |
| 63 | 13551 | Blocking Property of Certain Persons With Respect to North Korea | August 30, 2010 | September 1, 2010 | August 30, 2010 | 75 FR 53837 | 2010-22002 | |
| 64 | 13552 | 2010 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States | August 31, 2010 | September 3, 2010 | August 31, 2010 | 75 FR 54263 | 2010-22279 | |
| 65 | 13553 | Blocking Property of Certain Persons With Respect to Serious Human Rights Abuses by the Government of Iran and Taking Certain Other Actions | September 28, 2010 | October 1, 2010 | September 28, 2010 | 75 FR 60567 | 2010-24839 | |
| 66 | 13554 | Establishing the Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Task Force | October 5, 2010 | October 8, 2010 | October 5, 2010 | 75 FR 62313 | 2010-25578 | |
| 67 | 13555 | White House Initiative on Educational Excellence for Hispanics | October 19, 2010 | October 22, 2010 | October 19, 2010 | 75 FR 65415 | 2010-27004 | |
| 68 | 13556 | Controlled Unclassified Information | November 4, 2010 | November 9, 2010 | November 4, 2010 | 75 FR 68675 | 2010-28360 | |
| 69 | 13557 | Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Justice | November 4, 2010 | November 9, 2010 | November 4, 2010 | 75 FR 68679 | 2010-28365 | |
| 70 | 13558 | Export Enforcement Coordination Center | November 9, 2010 | November 15, 2010 | November 9, 2010 | 75 FR 69573 | 2010-28854 | |
| 71 | 13559 | Fundamental Principles and Policymaking Criteria for Partnerships With Faith-Based and Other Neighborhood Organizations | November 17, 2010 | November 22, 2010 | November 17, 2010 | 75 FR 71317 | 2010-29579 | |
| 72 | 13560 | White House Council for Community Solutions | December 14, 2010 | December 17, 2010 | December 14, 2010 | 75 FR 78875 | 2010-31878 | |
| 73 | 13561 | Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay | December 22, 2010 | December 29, 2010 | December 22, 2010 | 75 FR 81817 | 2010-32960 | |
| 74 | 13562 | Recruiting and Hiring Students and Recent Graduates | December 27, 2010 | December 30, 2010 | December 27, 2010 | 75 FR 82583 | 2010-33169 |
| Relative No. | Absolute No. | Title / Description | Date signed | Date published | Date(s) effective | FR Citation | FR Doc. Number | Ref. |
| 75 | 13563 | Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review | January 18, 2011 | January 21, 2011 | January 18, 2011 | 76 FR 3821 | 2011-1385 | |
| 76 | 13564 | Establishment of the President's Council on Jobs and Competitiveness | January 31, 2011 | February 3, 2011 | January 31, 2011 | 76 FR 6309 | 2011-2577 | |
| 77 | 13565 | Establishment of the Intellectual Property Enforcement Advisory Committees | February 8, 2011 | February 11, 2011 | February 8, 2011 | 76 FR 7681 | 2011-3257 | |
| 78 | 13566 | Blocking Property and Prohibiting Certain Transactions Related to Libya | February 25, 2011 | March 2, 2011 | February 25, 2011 | 76 FR 11315 | 2011-4753 | |
| 79 | 13567 | Periodic Review of Individuals Detained at Guantánamo Bay Naval Station Pursuant to the Authorization for Use of Military Force | March 7, 2011 | March 10, 2011 | March 7, 2011 | 76 FR 13275 | 2011-5728 | |
| 80 | 13568 | Extending Provisions of the International Organizations Immunities Act to the Office of the High Representative in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the International Civilian Office in Kosovo | March 8, 2011 | March 11, 2011 | March 8, 2011 | 76 FR 13495 | 2011-5903 | |
| 81 | 13569 | Amendments to Executive Orders 12824, 12835, 12859, and 13532, Reestablishment Pursuant to Executive Order 13498, and Revocation of Executive Order 13507 | April 5, 2011 | April 8, 2011 | April 5, 2011 | 76 FR 19889 | 2011-8642 | |
| 82 | 13570 | Prohibiting Certain Transactions With Respect to North Korea | April 18, 2011 | April 20, 2011 | April 18, 2011 | 76 FR 22289 | 2011-9739 | |
| 83 | 13571 | Streamlining Service Delivery and Improving Customer Service | April 27, 2011 | May 2, 2011 | April 27, 2011 | 76 FR 24339 | 2011-10732 | |
| 84 | 13572 | Blocking Property of Certain Persons With Respect to Human Rights Abuses in Syria | April 29, 2011 | May 3, 2011 | April 29, 2011 | 76 FR 24789 | 2011-10910 | |
| 85 | 13573 | Blocking Property of Senior Officials of the Government of Syria | May 18, 2011 | May 20, 2011 | May 18, 2011 | 76 FR 29143 | 2011-12645 | |
| 86 | 13574 | Authorizing the Implementation of Certain Sanctions Set Forth in the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996, as Amended | May 23, 2011 | May 25, 2011 | May 23, 2011 | 76 FR 30505 | 2011-13173 | |
| 87 | 13575 | Establishment of the White House Rural Council | June 9, 2011 | June 14, 2011 | June 9, 2011 | 76 FR 34839 | 2011-14919 | |
| 88 | 13576 | Delivering an Efficient, Effective, and Accountable Government | June 13, 2011 | June 16, 2011 | June 13, 2011 | 76 FR 35295 | 2011-15181 | |
| 89 | 13577 | Establishment of the SelectUSA Initiative | June 15, 2011 | June 20, 2011 | June 15, 2011 | 76 FR 35715 | 2011-15443 | |
| 90 | 13578 | Coordinating Policies on Automotive Communities and Workers | July 6, 2011 | July 11, 2011 | July 6, 2011 | 76 FR 40591 | 2011-17447 | |
| 91 | 13579 | Regulation and Independent Regulatory Agencies | July 11, 2011 | July 14, 2011 | July 11, 2011 | 76 FR 41585 | 2011-17953 | |
| 92 | 13580 | Interagency Working Group on Coordination of Domestic Energy Development and Permitting in Alaska | July 12, 2011 | July 15, 2011 | July 12, 2011 | 76 FR 41987 | 2011-18065 | |
| 93 | 13581 | Blocking Property of Transnational Criminal Organizations | July 24, 2011 | July 27, 2011 | July 24, 2011 | 76 FR 44757 | 2011-19156 | |
| 94 | 13582 | Blocking Property of the Government of Syria and Prohibiting Certain Transactions With Respect to Syria | August 17, 2011 | August 22, 2011 | August 17, 2011 | 76 FR 52211 | 2011-21505 | |
| 95 | 13583 | Establishing a Coordinated Government-Wide Initiative to Promote Diversity and Inclusion in the Federal Workforce | August 18, 2011 | August 23, 2011 | August 18, 2011 | 76 FR 52845 | 2011-21704 | |
| 96 | 13584 | Developing an Integrated Strategic Counterterrorism Communications Initiative and Establishing a Temporary Organization to Support Certain Government-wide Communications Activities Directed Abroad | September 9, 2011 | September 15, 2011 | September 9, 2011 | 76 FR 56945 | 2011-23891 | |
| 97 | 13585 | Continuance of Certain Federal Advisory Committees | September 30, 2011 | October 7, 2011 | September 30, 2011 | 76 FR 62281 | 2011-26141 | |
| 98 | 13586 | Establishing an Emergency Board to Investigate Disputes Between Certain Railroads Represented by the National Carriers' Conference Committee of the National Railway Labor Conference and Their Employees Represented by Certain Labor Organizations | October 6, 2011 | October 12, 2011 | October 6, 2011 | 76 FR 63533 | 2011-26574 | |
| 99 | 13587 | Structural Reforms To Improve the Security of Classified Networks and the Responsible Sharing and Safeguarding of Classified Information | October 7, 2011 | October 13, 2011 | October 7, 2011 | 76 FR 63815 | 2011-26729 | |
| 100 | 13588 | Reducing Prescription Drug Shortages | October 31, 2011 | November 3, 2011 | October 31, 2011 | 76 FR 68295 | 2011-28728 | |
| 101 | 13589 | Promoting Efficient Spending | November 9, 2011 | November 15, 2011 | November 9, 2011 | 76 FR 70864 | 2011-29683 | |
| 102 | 13590 | Authorizing the Imposition of Certain Sanctions With Respect to the Provision of Goods, Services, Technology, or Support for Iran's Energy and Petrochemical Sectors | November 20, 2011 | November 23, 2011 | November 20, 2011 | 76 FR 72609 | 2011-30463 | |
| 103 | 13591 | Continuance of Certain Federal Advisory Committees | November 23, 2011 | November 30, 2011 | November 23, 2011 | 76 FR 74621 | 2011-30990 | |
| 104 | 13592 | Improving American Indian and Alaska Native Educational Opportunities and Strengthening Tribal Colleges and Universities | December 2, 2011 | December 8, 2011 | December 2, 2011 | 76 FR 76603 | 2011-31624 | |
| 105 | 13593 | 2011 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States | December 13, 2011 | December 16, 2011 | December 13, 2011 | 76 FR 78463 | 2011-32486 | |
| 106 | 13594 | Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay | December 19, 2011 | December 23, 2011 | December 19, 2011 | 76 FR 80191 | 2011-33087 | |
| 107 | 13595 | Instituting a National Action Plan On Women, Peace, And Security | December 19, 2011 | December 23, 2011 | December 19, 2011 | 76 FR 80205 | 2011-33089 | |
| 108 | 13596 | Amendments to Executive Orders 12131 and 13539 | December 19, 2011 | December 27, 2011 | December 19, 2011 | 76 FR 80726 | 2011-33335 |
| Relative No. | Absolute No. | Title / Description | Date signed | Date published | Date(s) effective | FR Citation | FR Doc. Number | Ref. |
| 109 | 13597 | Establishing Visa and Foreign Visitor Processing Goals and the Task Force On Travel and Competitiveness | January 19, 2012 | January 24, 2012 | January 19, 2012 | 77 FR 3373 | 2012-1568 | |
| 110 | 13598 | Assignment of Functions Relating to Certain Promotion and Appointment Actions in the Armed Forces | January 27, 2012 | February 2, 2012 | January 27, 2012 | 77 FR 5369 | 2012-2557 | |
| 111 | 13599 | Blocking Property of the Government of Iran and Iranian Financial Institutions | February 5, 2012 | February 8, 2012 | February 5, 2012 | 77 FR 6657 | 2012-3097 | |
| 112 | 13600 | Establishing the President's Global Development Council | February 9, 2012 | February 14, 2012 | February 9, 2012 | 77 FR 8711 | 2012-3616 | |
| 113 | 13601 | Establishment of the Interagency Trade Enforcement Center | February 28, 2012 | March 5, 2012 | February 28, 2012 | 77 FR 12981 | 2012-5366 | |
| 114 | 13602 | Establishing a White House Council on Strong Cities, Strong Communities | March 15, 2012 | March 20, 2012 | March 15, 2012 | 77 FR 16131 | 2012-6797 | |
| 115 | 13603 | National Defense Resources Preparedness | March 16, 2012 | March 22, 2012 | March 16, 2012 | 77 FR 16651 | 2012-7019 | |
| 116 | 13604 | Improving Performance of Federal Permitting and Review of Infrastructure Projects | March 22, 2012 | March 28, 2012 | March 22, 2012 | 77 FR 18885 | 2012-7636 | |
| 117 | 13605 | Supporting Safe and Responsible Development of Unconventional Domestic Natural Gas Resources | April 13, 2012 | April 17, 2012 | April 13, 2012 | 77 FR 23108 | 2012-9473 | |
| 118 | 13606 | Blocking the Property and Suspending Entry Into the United States of Certain Persons With Respect to Grave Human Rights Abuses by the Governments of Iran and Syria via Information Technology | April 22, 2012 | April 24, 2012 | April 22, 2012 | 77 FR 24569 | 2012-10034 | |
| 119 | 13607 | Establishing Principles of Excellence for Educational Institutions Serving Service Members, Veterans, Spouses, and Other Family Members | April 27, 2012 | May 2, 2012 | April 27, 2012 | 77 FR 25861 | 2012-10715 | |
| 120 | 13608 | Prohibiting Certain Transactions With and Suspending Entry Into the United States of Foreign Sanctions Evaders With Respect to Iran and Syria | May 1, 2012 | May 3, 2012 | May 1, 2012 | 77 FR 26407 | 2012-10884 | |
| 121 | 13609 | Promoting International Regulatory Cooperation | May 1, 2012 | May 4, 2012 | May 1, 2012 | 77 FR 26413 | 2012-10968 | |
| 122 | 13610 | Identifying and Reducing Regulatory Burdens | May 10, 2012 | May 14, 2012 | May 10, 2012 | 77 FR 28467 | 2012-11798 | |
| 123 | 13611 | Blocking Property of Persons Threatening the Peace, Security, or Stability of Yemen | May 16, 2012 | May 18, 2012 | May 16, 2012 | 77 FR 29533 | 2012-12225 | |
| 124 | 13612 | Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Agriculture | May 21, 2012 | May 24, 2012 | May 21, 2012 | 77 FR 31153 | 2012-12881 | |
| 125 | 13613 | Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Commerce | May 21, 2012 | May 24, 2012 | May 21, 2012 | 77 FR 31156 | 2012-12882 | |
| 126 | 13614 | Providing an Order of Succession Within the Environmental Protection Agency | May 21, 2012 | May 24, 2012 | May 21, 2012 | 77 FR 31157 | 2012-12883 | |
| 127 | 13615 | Providing an Order of Succession Within the Office of Management and Budget | May 21, 2012 | May 24, 2012 | May 21, 2012 | 77 FR 31159 | 2012-12889 | |
| 128 | 13616 | Accelerating Broadband Infrastructure Deployment | June 14, 2012 | June 20, 2012 | June 14, 2012 | 77 FR 36903 | 2012-15183 | |
| 129 | 13617 | Blocking Property of the Government of the Russian Federation Relating to the Disposition of Highly Enriched Uranium Extracted From Nuclear Weapons | June 25, 2012 | June 27, 2012 | June 25, 2012 | 77 FR 38457 | 2012-15954 | |
| 130 | 13618 | Assignment of National Security and Emergency Preparedness Communications Functions | July 6, 2012 | July 11, 2012 | July 6, 2012 | 77 FR 40779 | 2012-17022 | |
| 131 | 13619 | Blocking Property of Persons Threatening the Peace, Security, or Stability of Burma | July 11, 2012 | July 13, 2012 | July 11, 2012 | 77 FR 41243 | 2012-17264 | |
| 132 | 13620 | Taking Additional Steps to Address the National Emergency With Respect to Somalia | July 20, 2012 | July 24, 2012 | July 20, 2012 | 77 FR 43481 | 2012-18237 | |
| 133 | 13621 | White House Initiative on Educational Excellence for African Americans | July 26, 2012 | August 1, 2012 | July 26, 2012 | 77 FR 45471 | 2012-18868 | |
| 134 | 13622 | Authorizing Additional Sanctions With Respect to Iran | July 30, 2012 | August 2, 2012 | July 30, 2012 | 77 FR 45897 | 2012-19055 | |
| 135 | 13623 | Preventing and Responding to Violence Against Women and Girls Globally | August 10, 2012 | August 16, 2012 | August 10, 2012 | 77 FR 49345 | 2012-20259 | |
| 136 | 13624 | Accelerating Investment in Industrial Energy Efficiency | August 30, 2012 | September 5, 2012 | August 30, 2012 | 77 FR 54781 | 2012-22030 | |
| 137 | 13625 | Improving Access to Mental Health Services for Veterans, Service Members, and Military Families | August 31, 2012 | September 5, 2012 | August 31, 2012 | 77 FR 54783 | 2012-22062 | |
| 138 | 13626 | Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration | September 10, 2012 | September 13, 2012 | September 10, 2012 | 77 FR 56749 | 2012-22807 | |
| 139 | 13627 | Strengthening Protections Against Trafficking in Persons in Federal Contracts | September 25, 2012 | October 2, 2012 | September 25, 2012 | 77 FR 60029 | 2012-24374 | |
| 140 | 13628 | Authorizing the Implementation of Certain Sanctions Set Forth in the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012 and Additional Sanctions With Respect to Iran | October 9, 2012 | October 12, 2012 | October 9, 2012 | 77 FR 62139 | 2012-25236 | |
| 141 | 13629 | Establishing the White House Homeland Security Partnership Council | October 26, 2012 | November 2, 2012 | October 26, 2012 | 77 FR 66351 | 2012-27002 | |
| 142 | 13630 | Establishment of an Interagency Task Force on Commercial Advocacy | December 6, 2012 | December 11, 2012 | December 6, 2012 | 77 FR 73893 | 2012-30060 | |
| 143 | 13631 | Reestablishment of Advisory Group | December 7, 2012 | December 12, 2012 | December 7, 2012 | 77 FR 74099 | 2012-30170 | |
| 144 | 13632 | Establishing the Hurricane Sandy Rebuilding Task Force | December 7, 2012 | December 14, 2012 | December 7, 2012 | 77 FR 74341 | 2012-30310 | |
| 145 | 13633 | Closing of Executive Departments and Agencies of the Federal Government on Monday, December 24, 2012 | December 21, 2012 | December 28, 2012 | December 21, 2012 | 77 FR 76339 | 2012-31225 | |
| 146 | 13634 | Reestablishment of Advisory Commission | December 21, 2012 | December 31, 2012 | December 21, 2012 | 77 FR 77247 | 2012-31574 | |
| 147 | 13635 | Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay | December 27, 2012 | January 3, 2013 | December 27, 2012 | 78 FR 649 | 2013-00002 |
| Relative No. | Absolute No. | Title / Description | Date signed | Date published | Date(s) effective | FR Citation | FR Doc. Number | Ref. |
| 148 | 13636 | Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity | February 12, 2013 | February 19, 2013 | February 12, 2013 | 78 FR 11737 | 2013-03915 | |
| 149 | 13637 | Administration of Reformed Export Controls | March 8, 2013 | March 13, 2013 | March 8, 2013 | 78 FR 16127 | 2013-05967 | |
| 150 | 13638 | Amendments to Executive Order 12777 | March 15, 2013 | March 21, 2013 | March 15, 2013 | 78 FR 17587 | 2013-06712 | |
| 151 | 13639 | Establishment of the Presidential Commission on Election Administration | March 28, 2013 | April 3, 2013 | March 28, 2013 | 78 FR 19979 | 2013-07837 | |
| 152 | 13640 | Continuance of Advisory Council | April 5, 2013 | April 10, 2013 | April 5, 2013 | 78 FR 21211 | 2013-08501 | |
| 153 | 13641 | Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay | April 5, 2013 | April 11, 2013 | April 5, 2013 | 78 FR 21503 | 2013-08626 | |
| 154 | 13642 | Making Open and Machine Readable the New Default for Government Information | May 9, 2013 | May 14, 2013 | May 9, 2013 | 78 FR 28111 | 2013-11533 | |
| 155 | 13643 | 2013 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States | May 15, 2013 | May 21, 2013 | May 15, 2013 | 78 FR 29559 | 2013-12157 | |
| 156 | 13644 | Amendment to Executive Order 13639 | May 21, 2013 | May 24, 2013 | May 21, 2013 | 78 FR 31813 | 2013-12650 | |
| 157 | 13645 | Authorizing the Implementation of Certain Sanctions Set Forth in the Iran Freedom and Counter- Proliferation Act of 2012 and Additional Sanctions With Respect To Iran | June 3, 2013 | June 5, 2013 | June 3, 2013 | 78 FR 33945 | 2013-13523 | |
| 158 | 13646 | Establishing the President's Advisory Council on Financial Capability for Young Americans | June 25, 2013 | June 28, 2013 | June 25, 2013 | 78 FR 39157 | 2013-15782 | |
| 159 | 13647 | Establishing the White House Council on Native American Affairs | June 26, 2013 | July 1, 2013 | June 26, 2013 | 78 FR 39539 | 2013-15942 | |
| 160 | 13648 | Combating Wildlife Trafficking | July 1, 2013 | July 5, 2013 | July 1, 2013 | 78 FR 40619 | 2013-16387 | |
| 161 | 13649 | Accelerating Improvements in HIV Prevention and Care in the United States Through the HIV Care Continuum Initiative | July 15, 2013 | July 18, 2013 | July 15, 2013 | 78 FR 43055 | 2013-17478 | |
| 162 | 13650 | Improving Chemical Facility Safety and Security | August 1, 2013 | August 5, 2013 | August 1, 2013 | 78 FR 48029 | 2013-19220 | |
| 163 | 13651 | Prohibiting Certain Imports of Burmese Jadeite and Rubies | August 6, 2013 | August 9, 2013 | August 6, 2013 | 78 FR 48791 | 2013-19520 | |
| 164 | 13652 | Continuance Of Certain Federal Advisory Committees | September 30, 2013 | October 4, 2013 | September 30, 2013 | 78 FR 61817 | 2013-24388 | |
| 165 | 13653 | Preparing the United States for the Impacts of Climate Change | November 1, 2013 | November 6, 2013 | November 1, 2013 | 78 FR 66817 | 2013-26785 | |
| 166 | 13654 | Establishing an Emergency Board To Investigate Disputes Between the Long Island Rail Road Company and Certain of Its Employees Represented by Certain Labor Organizations | November 21, 2013 | November 26, 2013 | November 21, 2013 | 78 FR 70843 | 2013-28581 | |
| 167 | 13655 | Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay | December 23, 2013 | December 31, 2013 | December 23, 2013 | 78 FR 80451 | 2013-31445 |
References
- American Government and Politics Today, 2013-2014
- Yale Law Schoolhttp://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/pal01.asp
- Landmark Supreme Court cases : the most influential decisions of the Supreme Court of the United States
- Congressional Research Servicehttps://fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/98-611.pdf
- National Archives and Records Administrationhttps://www.archives.gov/presidential-libraries/research/guide.html
- Congressional Research Servicehttps://web.archive.org/web/20040627021342/http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/crs/crs-98-611.pdf
- Department of Political Sciencehttp://www.auburn.edu/~johnspm/gloss/sequestration
- USA Todayhttps://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2017/10/12/how-presidents-use-proclamations-executive-orders-and-presidential-memoranda/702751001/
- whitehousehttps://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/presidential-records
- Federal Registerhttps://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2009/01/26/E9-1712/presidential-records
- whitehousehttps://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/ethics-commitments-executive-branch-personnel
- Federal Registerhttps://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2009/01/26/E9-1719/ethics-commitments-by-executive-branch-personnel
- whitehousehttps://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/ensuring-lawful-interrogations
- Federal Registerhttps://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2009/01/27/E9-1885/ensuring-lawful-interrogations
- whitehousehttps://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/closure-guantanamo-detention-facilities
- Federal Registerhttps://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2009/01/27/E9-1893/review-and-disposition-of-individuals-detained-at-the-guantaacutenamo-bay-naval-base-and-closure-of
- whitehousehttps://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/review-detention-policy-options
- Federal Registerhttps://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2009/01/27/E9-1895/review-of-detention-policy-options
- whitehousehttps://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/executive-order-economy-government-contracting
- Federal Registerhttps://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2009/02/04/E9-2483/economy-in-government-contracting