List of equipment of the Royal Thai Army
Updated: 5/20/2026, 7:11:44 PM Wikipedia source
This is a list of equipment of the Royal Thai Army.
Tables
· Small arms and light weapons
Pistols
Pistols
Shotguns
Shotguns
Submachine guns
Submachine guns
Assault rifles and carbines
Assault rifles and carbines
Sniper rifles and marksman rifles
Sniper rifles and marksman rifles
Machine guns
Machine guns
Grenade launchers
Grenade launchers
Anti-tank systems
Anti-tank systems
| Photo | Model | Type | Caliber | Origin | Notes |
| Pistols | |||||
| | M1911 | Semi-automatic pistol | 45 ACP | United States | Thai M1911A1 pistols produced under license; locally known as the Type 86 pistol (ปพ ). |
| | SIG Sauer P320 | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | United States | M17E/M18E versions seen procured and in use by Royal Thai Army. |
| | CZ 75 | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Czech Republic | Used by Royal Thai Army Special Forces. |
| | SIG Sauer P226 | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Germany Switzerland | Used by Royal Thai Army Special Forces. |
| | Beretta 92FS | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Italy | |
| | Glock 17/19 | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Austria | |
| | Daewoo K5 | Semi-automatic pisto | 9×19mm Parabellum | South Korea | 200 K5s transferred according to a 2019 SIPRI small arms report. |
| | FN Five-seven | Semi-automatic pistol | FN 5 ×28mm | Belgium | Used by Royal Thai Army Special Forces. |
| Shotguns | |||||
| | Remington Model 870 | Pump-action shotgun | 12 gauge | United States | |
| | Remington Model 1100 | Semi-automatic shotgun | 12 gauge | United States | |
| | Daewoo USAS-12 | Automatic shotgun | 12 gauge | South Korea | 396 USAS-12 transferred according to a 2019 SIPRI small arms report. |
| Submachine guns | |||||
| | Heckler & Koch MP5 | Submachine gun | 9×19mm Parabellum | Germany | Used by Royal Thai Army Special Forces. |
| | Uzi | Submachine gun | 9×19mm Parabellum | Israel | Used by military police. |
| | FN P90 | Submachine gun | FN 5 | Belgium | FN P90 submachine guns used by Special Forces. |
| Assault rifles and carbines | |||||
| | M16A1 M16A2M16A4 | Assault rifle | 5 ×45mm NATO | United States | Standard issue rifle. |
| | Daewoo K2 | Assault rifle | 5 ×45mm NATO | South Korea | 403 K2s transferred according to a 2019 SIPRI small arms report. |
| | Type 11 (HK33A2)Type 11 A1 (HK33A3)Type 11 K (HK33KA3)Type 11 ZF (HK33SG/1) | Assault rifle | 5 ×45mm NATO | Thailand | The Type 11 (ปลย ) is a Thai license produced version of the Heckler & Koch HK33. Used by rear line troops and Army Reserve Force Students. |
| | Colt M5 | Assault rifle | 5 ×45mm NATO | United States | 10 " and 14 "-inch versions in use with Special Forces as its standard issue rifle. |
| | FN SCAR-L | Assault rifle | 5 ×45mm NATO | Belgium | Scar-L CQC seen in use with 112th Mechanised Infantry Brigade (Stryker Regiment Combat Team). |
| | IWI Tavor TAR-21 | Assault rifle | 5 ×45mm NATO | Israel | Widely used by Cavalry units and First Army Area units. |
| | Galil Ace N-23 | Assault rifle | 5 ×45mm NATO | Israel | Used by 9th Infantry Division. |
| | IWI Tavor X95 | Carbine | 5 ×45mm NATO | Israel | |
| | M4 | Carbine | 5 ×45mm NATO | United States | M4 ACC-M and M4A1 versions in use. |
| | Norinco CQ-A | Carbine | 5 ×45mm NATO | China | Used by Thahan Phran. |
| | AK-102 | Carbine | 5 ×45mm NATO | Russia | Used by Thahan Phran. Also seen in use with special forces. |
| | AK-104 | Carbine | 7 ×39mm | Russia | Used by Thahan Phran. |
| Sniper rifles and marksman rifles | |||||
| | IMI Galatz | Sniper rifle | 7 ×51mm NATO | Israel | Used in small numbers. |
| | SIG Sauer SSG 3000 | Sniper rifle | 7 ×51mm NATO | Germany | |
| | SR-25 | Marksman rifle | 7 ×51mm NATO | United States | |
| | Barrett M82/ Barrett M107 | Anti-materiel rifle | 50 BMG | United States | Used by special forces. |
| Machine guns | |||||
| | M249 | Light machine gun | 5 ×45mm NATO | United States | Used by Royal Thai Army Special Forces. |
| | Daewoo K3 | Light machine gun | 5 ×45mm NATO | South Korea | 2 K3s transferred according to a 2019 SIPRI small arms report. |
| | Ultimax 100 | Light machine gun | 5 ×45mm NATO | Singapore | |
| | IWI Negev | Light machine gun | 5 ×45mm NATO | Israel | 1,550 NG-5s were delivered. |
| | FN Minimi | Light machine gun | 5 ×45mm NATO | Belgium | |
| | FN MAG | General-purpose machine gun | 7 ×51mm NATO | Belgium | |
| | M60 | General-purpose machine gun | 7 ×51mm NATO | United States | |
| | Heckler & Koch HK21 | General-purpose machine gun | 7 ×51mm NATO | Germany | |
| | M2 Browning | Heavy machine gun | 50 BMG | United States | Locally known as Type 93 machine gun (ปก ). Use by infantry units and mobile vehicles and helicopters. |
| Grenade launchers | |||||
| | M320 | Grenade launcher | 40×46mm | Germany United States | |
| | M203 | Grenade launcher | 40×46mm | United States | |
| | M79 | Grenade launcher | 40×46mm | United States | |
· Armoured fighting vehicles
Main battle tanks
Main battle tanks
Model
Main battle tanks
VT-4
VT-4
Model
VT-4
Origin
China
Quantity
62
Details
The VT-4 shares many subsystems technology and features from other latest Chinese main battle tanks such as Type 96B and Type 99A.
T-84 Oplot
T-84 Oplot
Model
T-84 Oplot
Origin
Ukraine
Quantity
49
Details
One visible feature is the new PNK-6 panoramic tank sight. "BM Oplot-T" is an export version of the OPLOT-M for Thailand.
M60A3
M60A3
Model
M60A3
Origin
United States
Quantity
125
Details
38-48 M60A3 TTS was upgraded with Israeli TIFCS, HMA, index loader, electric gun and turret drive systems.
M60A1
M60A1
Model
M60A1
Origin
53
M48A5
M48A5
Model
M48A5
Origin
105
Quantity
Conversions of M48A1 hulls to the M48A5 standard. Retained the engine, transmission and track. All were further upgraded with components from the M60A1 RISE Hull PIP Update Kit.
Light tanks
Light tanks
Model
Light tanks
Stingray
Stingray
Model
Stingray
Origin
United States
Quantity
106
Scorpion
Scorpion
Model
Scorpion
Origin
United Kingdom
Quantity
154
Details
Surveillance Target Acquisition and Weapon Sight from SELEX Galileo Ltd replacing its aging one. Replacing diesel-engine instead of gasoline-engine. (50 in store for a total of 154 tanks).
M41A3
M41A3
Model
M41A3
Origin
United States
Quantity
24
Details
Spotted in use during the 2025 Cambodia–Thailand conflict as static firing positions.
| Model | Image | Origin | Quantity | Details |
| Main battle tanks | ||||
| VT-4 | | China | 62 | The VT-4 shares many subsystems technology and features from other latest Chinese main battle tanks such as Type 96B and Type 99A. |
| T-84 Oplot | | Ukraine | 49 | One visible feature is the new PNK-6 panoramic tank sight. "BM Oplot-T" is an export version of the OPLOT-M for Thailand. |
| M60A3 | | United States | 125 | 38-48 M60A3 TTS was upgraded with Israeli TIFCS, HMA, index loader, electric gun and turret drive systems. |
| M60A1 | | 53 | ||
| M48A5 | | 105 | Conversions of M48A1 hulls to the M48A5 standard. Retained the engine, transmission and track. All were further upgraded with components from the M60A1 RISE Hull PIP Update Kit. | |
| Light tanks | ||||
| Stingray | | United States | 106 | |
| Scorpion | | United Kingdom | 154 | Surveillance Target Acquisition and Weapon Sight from SELEX Galileo Ltd replacing its aging one. Replacing diesel-engine instead of gasoline-engine. (50 in store for a total of 154 tanks). |
| M41A3 | | United States | 24 | Spotted in use during the 2025 Cambodia–Thailand conflict as static firing positions. |
· Armoured fighting vehicles
Combat vehicles
Combat vehicles
Non-combat vehicles
Non-combat vehicles
| Photo | Model | Type | Origin | Quantity | Notes |
| Combat vehicles | |||||
| | M901 ITV | Tank destroyer | United States | 18 | |
| | BTR-3E1 | Infantry fighting vehicle | Ukraine | 238 | Two variants were purchased, the BTR-3E1 Infantry Fighting Vehicle, and a specifically designed tank destroyer variant of the BTR-3, the BTR-3RK. The BTR-3RK is equipped with a special combat module that features 4 × RK-2S anti-tank guided missiles and a coaxial KT-7 machine gun. A BTR-3E with a Cockerill CSE 90LP was also tested but not adopt |
| | M1126 ICV | Infantry fighting vehicle | Canada United States | 147 (+200) | As of 2022, there were a total of 130 vehicles in service. There are plans to procure an additional 200 units by 2027. 17 Stryker icv deliver to thai army in Hanuman Guardian 2026 after training is ended Recently upgraded with CROWS Remote Controlled Weapons System. |
| | VN-1 | Infantry fighting vehicle | China | 111 | As of 2021, a total of 111 Type 08 IFV or VN-1 delivered. Thailand acquired 38 vehicles for first batch and another 34 for second batch and 39 for third batch in 2021. |
| | First Win | Infantry mobility vehicle | Thailand | 100+ | Mine-protected vehicle. |
| | REVA-3 | Infantry mobility vehicle | South Africa | 314 | Mine-protected vehicle. Order in 3 Batch. |
| | V-100V-150 | Armoured personnel carrier | United States | 19113 | |
| | M113A1/A2/A3 | Armoured personnel carrier | United States | 450 | |
| | Type 85 | Armoured personnel carrier | China | 396 | |
| Non-combat vehicles | |||||
| | Humvee | Military light utility vehicle | United States | Unknown | |
| | M50M51AM51BM51 Ambulance | Military light utility vehicle/Ambulance | Thailand | Unknown | |
| | M577 | Armored command vehicle | United States | Unknown | |
| | FV105 Sultan | Armored command vehicle | United Kingdom | Unknown | |
| | Bronco ATTC | Amphibious armoured vehicle | Singapore | 10 | Troop carrier variant. Used by engineers. |
| | Bandvagn 206 | Amphibious armoured vehicle | Sweden | Unknown | Used by engineers. |
| | BREM-84 Atlet | Armoured recovery vehicle | Ukraine | 2 | Based on the T-84 Oplot chassis. |
| | Type 84 | Armoured recovery vehicle | China | 5 | |
| | FV106 Samson | Armoured recovery vehicle | United Kingdom | Unknown | |
| | M806 | Armoured recovery vehicle | United States | Unknow | M113 Version Recover Vehicle. |
| | M88A1 HerculesM88A2 Hercules | Armoured recovery vehicle | United States | 226 | 28 total in service. |
| | M578 LVR | Armoured recovery vehicle | United States | Unknown | |
| | M992A2 | Resupply vehicle | United States | 20 | |
| | Type 84 AVLB | Armoured vehicle-launched bridge | China | 4 | Based on the Type 69 MBT. 18 m long mobile bridge. |
· Unarmoured vehicles
Unmanned ground vehicles
Unmanned ground vehicles
Utility vehicles
Utility vehicles
Logistical vehicles
Logistical vehicles
| Photo | Model | Type | Origin | Notes |
| Unmanned ground vehicles | ||||
| | D-Iron | Unmanned ground vehicle | Estonia | DTI integrated with Australian manufacturer EOS's R400S-Mk2 Direct Drive-Heavy Duty (D-HD) RWS, with the complete system. |
| Utility vehicles | ||||
| | Polaris MRZR | All-terrain vehicle | United States | |
| | Land Rover Defender | Military light utility vehicle | United Kingdom | Militarised Land Rover Defender 4x4 towing vehicle, digital fire control systems, and associated accessories. |
| | Mercedes-Benz G-Class | Military light utility vehicle | Germany | |
| | Mitsubishi Type 73 | Military light utility vehicle | Japan | Virtually replaced by the M50/M51 series of light utility vehicles. |
| | M151 | Military light utility vehicle | United States | M151A2, M718A1, M825. Virtually replaced by the M50/M51 series of light utility vehicles. |
| | Chevrolet Colorado | Light utility vehicle | United States | |
| | Toyota Hilux Vigo | Light utility vehicle | Japan | |
| | Isuzu D-Max | Light utility vehicle | Japan | |
| | Toyota HiAce | Ambulance | Japan | |
| Logistical vehicles | ||||
| | M911 | Tractor unit | United States | |
| | M1088 | Tractor unit | United States | |
| | Sinotruk Howo | Tractor unit | China | |
| | Mercedes-Benz NG | Tractor unit | Germany | |
| | Renault | Tractor unit | France | |
| | Scania R730 | Tractor unit | Sweden | |
| | M35 | Truck | United States | M35, M35A1, M35A2, M50A2, M50A3, M49A1, M49A2, M109A3, M185A1, M292A2, M275, M36A2. |
| | M54 | Truck | United States | M54, M54A2, M51A1, M51A2, M52, M52A1, M52A2, M246, M543, M543A2, M813, M813A1, M820A2, M817, M818, M816. |
| | Bedford TM3250 | Truck | United Kingdom | TM3250 is 5-ton 4x4 truck. |
| | UNIMOG | Truck | Germany | RTA use U1100/L 4x4, U1550 4x4, U2450/L 6x6, U2405 6x6. |
| | Kia KM450 | Truck | South Korea | |
| | Kia KM250 | Truck | South Korea | |
| | KrAZ-6322 | Truck | Ukraine | KrAZ-6322 were ordered for Royal Thai Army in April 2013. In October 2013 first KrAZ-6322 trucks were delivered to RTA. |
| | TATA 715 | Truck | India | Chaiseri truck 1 1/4 ton built based on TATA LPTA 715 4x4. |
| | Hino 500 | Truck | Japan | Hino 500 has been locally produced by Hino Motors Manufacturing (Thailand) Ltd. |
| | Isuzu F-Series | Truck | Japan | RTA use Isuzu FTS 800 4x4, FTS 33 H2E 4x4. |
| | Mitsubishi Fuso | Truck | Japan | |
| | Nissan Diesel UD | Dump truck | Japan | |
| | M945 | Bridge Transporter | United States | |
| | Norinco MFB | Modular fast bridge | China | Chinese modular fast bridge is a modular fast bridge launcher truck 10x10. |
· Artillery
Multiple rocket launcher
Multiple rocket launcher
Howitzer
Howitzer
Mortar
Mortar
| Photo | Model | Type | Origin | Quantity | Notes |
| Multiple rocket launcher | |||||
| | D11A | Multi-purpose self-propelled multiple rocket launcher | Israel Thailand | 1 | DTI is partnering with Elbit Systems to develop a Thai version of the PULS. |
| | DTI-1G | 302 mm self-propelled multiple rocket launcher | China Thailand | 3 | The multiple guided rocket launcher is based on WS-32 The GTI-1G has been used in combat in the Thai-Cambodian conflict, and there is a plan to purchase it for import to the national defense plan in 2026. |
| | DTI-1 | 302 mm self-propelled multiple rocket launcher | China Thailand | 2 | The weapon is a derivative of the WS-1B. |
| | DTI-2 | 122 mm self-propelled multiple rocket launcher | Thailand | 1 | The second generation of 122 mm rocket developed by the Thai Defense Industry and DTI. Mounted on Type 85 AFV. |
| | SR-4 | 122 mm self-propelled multiple rocket launcher | China | 4(+2) | Export version of PHL-11 using 6x6 Shaanxi SX2190KA truck chassis. |
| | Type 85 | 130 mm self-propelled multiple rocket launcher | China | 6 | Type 85 Self-Propelled Artillery Rocket Launcher or Type YW306 - Variant with a 30-round 130 mm rocket launcher mounted on top of the hull. A total of 60 rockets is carried on board. Crew: 6. |
| Howitzer | |||||
| | M109 | 155 mm self-propelled howitzer | United States | 20 | |
| | ATMOS 2000 | 155 mm self-propelled howitzer | Israel Thailand | 30 | As 2025, 30 in service. Locally produced and designated as M758 ATMG. Mounted on 6×6 10 tonne Tatra truck. |
| | CAESAR | 155 mm self-propelled howitzer | France | 6 | |
| M425 | 105 mm self-propelled howitzer | Thailand | 3 | M35 truck with a mounted M101A1 (Improved) gun at the back. | |
| | Soltam M-71 | 155 mm towed howitzer | Israel | 32 | Modified to be self-propelled howitzer mounted on 6×6 truck. |
| | M198 | 155 mm towed howitzer | United States | 116 | |
| | GHN-45 | 155 mm towed howitzer | Canada | 92 | |
| | M101A1 | 105 mm towed howitzer | France | 285 | Thai M101 rebuilt to M101/30; Thai designation M101A1 (Improved). |
| | L119 | 105 mm towed howitzer | United Kingdom | 22 | |
| | GIAT LG1 | 105 mm towed howitzer | France | 36 | |
| | OTO Melara Mod 56 | 105 mm towed howitzer | Italy | 12 | |
| Mortar | |||||
| | M1064A3 | 120 mm self-propelled mortar | United States | 12 | 12 M1064A3 ordered in 1995 and delivered in 1997. |
| | Type85 | 81/120 mm mortar self-propelled mortar | China | Unknown | |
| | Cardom | 120 mm self-propelled mortar | Israel | 24 | SPEAR version for the locally produced and designated as ATMM. Mounted on a 4×4 truck supplied by Tata truck. |
| | BTR-3 | 81/120 mm self-propelled mortar | Ukraine | ~33 | ~12 BTR-3M1,~11 BTR-3M2 |
| | VN1 | 120 mm self-propelled mortar | China | ~12 | |
| | M132A1 | 120 mm mortar | Thailand | Unknown | |
| | M29 | 81 mm mortar | United States | Unknown | |
| | M121 | 60 mm mortar | Thailand | Unknown | M121A1 mortar, M121A2 mortar and M121A3 commando mortar. |
References
- Small Arms Illustrated, 2010.
- wwwhttps://www.tiktok.com/@arnan_nen/video/7234797191280413957
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- Thai Armyhttps://web.archive.org/web/20190324045542/https://sites.google.com/site/faminacgm/yuththopkrn-thi-praca-kar-nipa/xawuth-pra-cak/xawuth-praca-kay-hlak
- "Trade Update 2019: Transfers, Transparency and Southeast Asia Spotlight"https://web.archive.org/web/20191211191444/http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/fileadmin/docs/S-Trade-Update/SAS-Trade-Update-2019.pdf
- Modern Combat Pistols: The Development of Semi-automatic Pistols for Military and Police Service Since 1945
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- Web Trafficking: Analysing the Online Trade of Small Arms and Light Weapons in Libyahttps://web.archive.org/web/20181009093426/http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/fileadmin/docs/F-Working-papers/SAS-SANA-WP26-Libya-web-trafficking.pdf
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- "Image of Hock Gun"https://web.archive.org/web/20131019145622/http://i257.photobucket.com/albums/hh216/raziel74868/1250575158065.jpg
- "ปืนที่ทันสมัยที่สุด ของทหารบกไทย Colt M5 l ValorStory"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9hGA2oU4eBM
- "Thailand Plans $191 Arms Purchase"http://www.defensenews.com/story.php?i=3722292&c=ASI&s=LAN
- "Cabinet nod for buying Israeli rfiles"https://www.bangkokpost.com/breakingnews/154451/cabinet-nod-for-buying-israeli-rifles
- "Infantry Rifle Trend 2020-2030"http://dspace.dti.or.th/jspui/bitstream/123456789/3808/1/64-Q1%20P.09-24%20%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%20%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%20%E0%B8%84.%E0%B8%A8.2020-2030.pdf
- "Russia to supply AK-100 series assault rifles to Thailand"https://www.armyrecognition.com/february_2018_global_defense_security_army_news_industry/russia_to_supply_ak-100_series_assault_rifles_to_thailand.html