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List of equipment of the Royal Thai Army

Updated: 5/20/2026, 7:11:44 PM Wikipedia source

This is a list of equipment of the Royal Thai Army.

Tables

· Small arms and light weapons
Pistols
Pistols
Shotguns
Shotguns
Submachine guns
Submachine guns
Assault rifles and carbines
Assault rifles and carbines
Sniper rifles and marksman rifles
Sniper rifles and marksman rifles
Machine guns
Machine guns
Grenade launchers
Grenade launchers
Anti-tank systems
Anti-tank systems
Photo
Model
Type
Caliber
Origin
Notes
Pistols
M1911
Semi-automatic pistol
45 ACP
United States
Thai M1911A1 pistols produced under license; locally known as the Type 86 pistol (ปพ ).
SIG Sauer P320
Semi-automatic pistol
9×19mm Parabellum
United States
M17E/M18E versions seen procured and in use by Royal Thai Army.
CZ 75
Semi-automatic pistol
9×19mm Parabellum
Czech Republic
Used by Royal Thai Army Special Forces.
SIG Sauer P226
Semi-automatic pistol
9×19mm Parabellum
Germany Switzerland
Used by Royal Thai Army Special Forces.
Beretta 92FS
Semi-automatic pistol
9×19mm Parabellum
Italy
Glock 17/19
Semi-automatic pistol
9×19mm Parabellum
Austria
Daewoo K5
Semi-automatic pisto
9×19mm Parabellum
South Korea
200 K5s transferred according to a 2019 SIPRI small arms report.
FN Five-seven
Semi-automatic pistol
FN 5 ×28mm
Belgium
Used by Royal Thai Army Special Forces.
Shotguns
Remington Model 870
Pump-action shotgun
12 gauge
United States
Remington Model 1100
Semi-automatic shotgun
12 gauge
United States
Daewoo USAS-12
Automatic shotgun
12 gauge
South Korea
396 USAS-12 transferred according to a 2019 SIPRI small arms report.
Submachine guns
Heckler & Koch MP5
Submachine gun
9×19mm Parabellum
Germany
Used by Royal Thai Army Special Forces.
Uzi
Submachine gun
9×19mm Parabellum
Israel
Used by military police.
FN P90
Submachine gun
FN 5
Belgium
FN P90 submachine guns used by Special Forces.
Assault rifles and carbines
M16A1 M16A2M16A4
Assault rifle
5 ×45mm NATO
United States
Standard issue rifle.
Daewoo K2
Assault rifle
5 ×45mm NATO
South Korea
403 K2s transferred according to a 2019 SIPRI small arms report.
Type 11 (HK33A2)Type 11 A1 (HK33A3)Type 11 K (HK33KA3)Type 11 ZF (HK33SG/1)
Assault rifle
5 ×45mm NATO
Thailand
The Type 11 (ปลย ) is a Thai license produced version of the Heckler & Koch HK33. Used by rear line troops and Army Reserve Force Students.
Colt M5
Assault rifle
5 ×45mm NATO
United States
10 " and 14 "-inch versions in use with Special Forces as its standard issue rifle.
FN SCAR-L
Assault rifle
5 ×45mm NATO
Belgium
Scar-L CQC seen in use with 112th Mechanised Infantry Brigade (Stryker Regiment Combat Team).
IWI Tavor TAR-21
Assault rifle
5 ×45mm NATO
Israel
Widely used by Cavalry units and First Army Area units.
Galil Ace N-23
Assault rifle
5 ×45mm NATO
Israel
Used by 9th Infantry Division.
IWI Tavor X95
Carbine
5 ×45mm NATO
Israel
M4
Carbine
5 ×45mm NATO
United States
M4 ACC-M and M4A1 versions in use.
Norinco CQ-A
Carbine
5 ×45mm NATO
China
Used by Thahan Phran.
AK-102
Carbine
5 ×45mm NATO
Russia
Used by Thahan Phran. Also seen in use with special forces.
AK-104
Carbine
7 ×39mm
Russia
Used by Thahan Phran.
Sniper rifles and marksman rifles
IMI Galatz
Sniper rifle
7 ×51mm NATO
Israel
Used in small numbers.
SIG Sauer SSG 3000
Sniper rifle
7 ×51mm NATO
Germany
SR-25
Marksman rifle
7 ×51mm NATO
United States
Barrett M82/ Barrett M107
Anti-materiel rifle
50 BMG
United States
Used by special forces.
Machine guns
M249
Light machine gun
5 ×45mm NATO
United States
Used by Royal Thai Army Special Forces.
Daewoo K3
Light machine gun
5 ×45mm NATO
South Korea
2 K3s transferred according to a 2019 SIPRI small arms report.
Ultimax 100
Light machine gun
5 ×45mm NATO
Singapore
IWI Negev
Light machine gun
5 ×45mm NATO
Israel
1,550 NG-5s were delivered.
FN Minimi
Light machine gun
5 ×45mm NATO
Belgium
FN MAG
General-purpose machine gun
7 ×51mm NATO
Belgium
M60
General-purpose machine gun
7 ×51mm NATO
United States
Heckler & Koch HK21
General-purpose machine gun
7 ×51mm NATO
Germany
M2 Browning
Heavy machine gun
50 BMG
United States
Locally known as Type 93 machine gun (ปก ). Use by infantry units and mobile vehicles and helicopters.
Grenade launchers
M320
Grenade launcher
40×46mm
Germany United States
M203
Grenade launcher
40×46mm
United States
M79
Grenade launcher
40×46mm
United States
· Armoured fighting vehicles
Main battle tanks
Main battle tanks
Model
Main battle tanks
VT-4
VT-4
Model
VT-4
Origin
China
Quantity
62
Details
The VT-4 shares many subsystems technology and features from other latest Chinese main battle tanks such as Type 96B and Type 99A.
T-84 Oplot
T-84 Oplot
Model
T-84 Oplot
Origin
Ukraine
Quantity
49
Details
One visible feature is the new PNK-6 panoramic tank sight. "BM Oplot-T" is an export version of the OPLOT-M for Thailand.
M60A3
M60A3
Model
M60A3
Origin
United States
Quantity
125
Details
38-48 M60A3 TTS was upgraded with Israeli TIFCS, HMA, index loader, electric gun and turret drive systems.
M60A1
M60A1
Model
M60A1
Origin
53
M48A5
M48A5
Model
M48A5
Origin
105
Quantity
Conversions of M48A1 hulls to the M48A5 standard. Retained the engine, transmission and track. All were further upgraded with components from the M60A1 RISE Hull PIP Update Kit.
Light tanks
Light tanks
Model
Light tanks
Stingray
Stingray
Model
Stingray
Origin
United States
Quantity
106
Scorpion
Scorpion
Model
Scorpion
Origin
United Kingdom
Quantity
154
Details
Surveillance Target Acquisition and Weapon Sight from SELEX Galileo Ltd replacing its aging one. Replacing diesel-engine instead of gasoline-engine. (50 in store for a total of 154 tanks).
M41A3
M41A3
Model
M41A3
Origin
United States
Quantity
24
Details
Spotted in use during the 2025 Cambodia–Thailand conflict as static firing positions.
Model
Image
Origin
Quantity
Details
Main battle tanks
VT-4
China
62
The VT-4 shares many subsystems technology and features from other latest Chinese main battle tanks such as Type 96B and Type 99A.
T-84 Oplot
Ukraine
49
One visible feature is the new PNK-6 panoramic tank sight. "BM Oplot-T" is an export version of the OPLOT-M for Thailand.
M60A3
United States
125
38-48 M60A3 TTS was upgraded with Israeli TIFCS, HMA, index loader, electric gun and turret drive systems.
M60A1
53
M48A5
105
Conversions of M48A1 hulls to the M48A5 standard. Retained the engine, transmission and track. All were further upgraded with components from the M60A1 RISE Hull PIP Update Kit.
Light tanks
Stingray
United States
106
Scorpion
United Kingdom
154
Surveillance Target Acquisition and Weapon Sight from SELEX Galileo Ltd replacing its aging one. Replacing diesel-engine instead of gasoline-engine. (50 in store for a total of 154 tanks).
M41A3
United States
24
Spotted in use during the 2025 Cambodia–Thailand conflict as static firing positions.
· Armoured fighting vehicles
Combat vehicles
Combat vehicles
Non-combat vehicles
Non-combat vehicles
Photo
Model
Type
Origin
Quantity
Notes
Combat vehicles
M901 ITV
Tank destroyer
United States
18
BTR-3E1
Infantry fighting vehicle
Ukraine
238
Two variants were purchased, the BTR-3E1 Infantry Fighting Vehicle, and a specifically designed tank destroyer variant of the BTR-3, the BTR-3RK. The BTR-3RK is equipped with a special combat module that features 4 × RK-2S anti-tank guided missiles and a coaxial KT-7 machine gun. A BTR-3E with a Cockerill CSE 90LP was also tested but not adopt
M1126 ICV
Infantry fighting vehicle
Canada United States
147 (+200)
As of 2022, there were a total of 130 vehicles in service. There are plans to procure an additional 200 units by 2027. 17 Stryker icv deliver to thai army in Hanuman Guardian 2026 after training is ended Recently upgraded with CROWS Remote Controlled Weapons System.
VN-1
Infantry fighting vehicle
China
111
As of 2021, a total of 111 Type 08 IFV or VN-1 delivered. Thailand acquired 38 vehicles for first batch and another 34 for second batch and 39 for third batch in 2021.
First Win
Infantry mobility vehicle
Thailand
100+
Mine-protected vehicle.
REVA-3
Infantry mobility vehicle
South Africa
314
Mine-protected vehicle. Order in 3 Batch.
V-100V-150
Armoured personnel carrier
United States
19113
M113A1/A2/A3
Armoured personnel carrier
United States
450
Type 85
Armoured personnel carrier
China
396
Non-combat vehicles
Humvee
Military light utility vehicle
United States
Unknown
M50M51AM51BM51 Ambulance
Military light utility vehicle/Ambulance
Thailand
Unknown
M577
Armored command vehicle
United States
Unknown
FV105 Sultan
Armored command vehicle
United Kingdom
Unknown
Bronco ATTC
Amphibious armoured vehicle
Singapore
10
Troop carrier variant. Used by engineers.
Bandvagn 206
Amphibious armoured vehicle
Sweden
Unknown
Used by engineers.
BREM-84 Atlet
Armoured recovery vehicle
Ukraine
2
Based on the T-84 Oplot chassis.
Type 84
Armoured recovery vehicle
China
5
FV106 Samson
Armoured recovery vehicle
United Kingdom
Unknown
M806
Armoured recovery vehicle
United States
Unknow
M113 Version Recover Vehicle.
M88A1 HerculesM88A2 Hercules
Armoured recovery vehicle
United States
226
28 total in service.
M578 LVR
Armoured recovery vehicle
United States
Unknown
M992A2
Resupply vehicle
United States
20
Type 84 AVLB
Armoured vehicle-launched bridge
China
4
Based on the Type 69 MBT. 18 m long mobile bridge.
· Unarmoured vehicles
Unmanned ground vehicles
Unmanned ground vehicles
Utility vehicles
Utility vehicles
Logistical vehicles
Logistical vehicles
Photo
Model
Type
Origin
Notes
Unmanned ground vehicles
D-Iron
Unmanned ground vehicle
Estonia
DTI integrated with Australian manufacturer EOS's R400S-Mk2 Direct Drive-Heavy Duty (D-HD) RWS, with the complete system.
Utility vehicles
Polaris MRZR
All-terrain vehicle
United States
Land Rover Defender
Military light utility vehicle
United Kingdom
Militarised Land Rover Defender 4x4 towing vehicle, digital fire control systems, and associated accessories.
Mercedes-Benz G-Class
Military light utility vehicle
Germany
Mitsubishi Type 73
Military light utility vehicle
Japan
Virtually replaced by the M50/M51 series of light utility vehicles.
M151
Military light utility vehicle
United States
M151A2, M718A1, M825. Virtually replaced by the M50/M51 series of light utility vehicles.
Chevrolet Colorado
Light utility vehicle
United States
Toyota Hilux Vigo
Light utility vehicle
Japan
Isuzu D-Max
Light utility vehicle
Japan
Toyota HiAce
Ambulance
Japan
Logistical vehicles
M911
Tractor unit
United States
M1088
Tractor unit
United States
Sinotruk Howo
Tractor unit
China
Mercedes-Benz NG
Tractor unit
Germany
Renault
Tractor unit
France
Scania R730
Tractor unit
Sweden
M35
Truck
United States
M35, M35A1, M35A2, M50A2, M50A3, M49A1, M49A2, M109A3, M185A1, M292A2, M275, M36A2.
M54
Truck
United States
M54, M54A2, M51A1, M51A2, M52, M52A1, M52A2, M246, M543, M543A2, M813, M813A1, M820A2, M817, M818, M816.
Bedford TM3250
Truck
United Kingdom
TM3250 is 5-ton 4x4 truck.
UNIMOG
Truck
Germany
RTA use U1100/L 4x4, U1550 4x4, U2450/L 6x6, U2405 6x6.
Kia KM450
Truck
South Korea
Kia KM250
Truck
South Korea
KrAZ-6322
Truck
Ukraine
KrAZ-6322 were ordered for Royal Thai Army in April 2013. In October 2013 first KrAZ-6322 trucks were delivered to RTA.
TATA 715
Truck
India
Chaiseri truck 1 1/4 ton built based on TATA LPTA 715 4x4.
Hino 500
Truck
Japan
Hino 500 has been locally produced by Hino Motors Manufacturing (Thailand) Ltd.
Isuzu F-Series
Truck
Japan
RTA use Isuzu FTS 800 4x4, FTS 33 H2E 4x4.
Mitsubishi Fuso
Truck
Japan
Nissan Diesel UD
Dump truck
Japan
M945
Bridge Transporter
United States
Norinco MFB
Modular fast bridge
China
Chinese modular fast bridge is a modular fast bridge launcher truck 10x10.
· Artillery
Multiple rocket launcher
Multiple rocket launcher
Howitzer
Howitzer
Mortar
Mortar
Photo
Model
Type
Origin
Quantity
Notes
Multiple rocket launcher
D11A
Multi-purpose self-propelled multiple rocket launcher
Israel Thailand
1
DTI is partnering with Elbit Systems to develop a Thai version of the PULS.
DTI-1G
302 mm self-propelled multiple rocket launcher
China Thailand
3
The multiple guided rocket launcher is based on WS-32 The GTI-1G has been used in combat in the Thai-Cambodian conflict, and there is a plan to purchase it for import to the national defense plan in 2026.
DTI-1
302 mm self-propelled multiple rocket launcher
China Thailand
2
The weapon is a derivative of the WS-1B.
DTI-2
122 mm self-propelled multiple rocket launcher
Thailand
1
The second generation of 122 mm rocket developed by the Thai Defense Industry and DTI. Mounted on Type 85 AFV.
SR-4
122 mm self-propelled multiple rocket launcher
China
4(+2)
Export version of PHL-11 using 6x6 Shaanxi SX2190KA truck chassis.
Type 85
130 mm self-propelled multiple rocket launcher
China
6
Type 85 Self-Propelled Artillery Rocket Launcher or Type YW306 - Variant with a 30-round 130 mm rocket launcher mounted on top of the hull. A total of 60 rockets is carried on board. Crew: 6.
Howitzer
M109
155 mm self-propelled howitzer
United States
20
ATMOS 2000
155 mm self-propelled howitzer
Israel Thailand
30
As 2025, 30 in service. Locally produced and designated as M758 ATMG. Mounted on 6×6 10 tonne Tatra truck.
CAESAR
155 mm self-propelled howitzer
France
6
M425
105 mm self-propelled howitzer
Thailand
3
M35 truck with a mounted M101A1 (Improved) gun at the back.
Soltam M-71
155 mm towed howitzer
Israel
32
Modified to be self-propelled howitzer mounted on 6×6 truck.
M198
155 mm towed howitzer
United States
116
GHN-45
155 mm towed howitzer
Canada
92
M101A1
105 mm towed howitzer
France
285
Thai M101 rebuilt to M101/30; Thai designation M101A1 (Improved).
L119
105 mm towed howitzer
United Kingdom
22
GIAT LG1
105 mm towed howitzer
France
36
OTO Melara Mod 56
105 mm towed howitzer
Italy
12
Mortar
M1064A3
120 mm self-propelled mortar
United States
12
12 M1064A3 ordered in 1995 and delivered in 1997.
Type85
81/120 mm mortar self-propelled mortar
China
Unknown
Cardom
120 mm self-propelled mortar
Israel
24
SPEAR version for the locally produced and designated as ATMM. Mounted on a 4×4 truck supplied by Tata truck.
BTR-3
81/120 mm self-propelled mortar
Ukraine
~33
~12 BTR-3M1,~11 BTR-3M2
VN1
120 mm self-propelled mortar
China
~12
M132A1
120 mm mortar
Thailand
Unknown
M29
81 mm mortar
United States
Unknown
M121
60 mm mortar
Thailand
Unknown
M121A1 mortar, M121A2 mortar and M121A3 commando mortar.

References

  1. Small Arms Illustrated, 2010.
  2. www
    https://www.tiktok.com/@arnan_nen/video/7234797191280413957
  3. "รายชื่ออาวุธยุทโธปกรณ์ในกองทัพอาเซียน"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20130528074723/http://www.thaiarmedforce.com/inventory/50-rta-inventory.html
  4. Thai Army
    https://sites.google.com/site/faminacgm/yuththopkrn-thi-praca-kar-nipa/xawuth-pra-cak/xawuth-praca-kay-hlak
  5. "SMALL ARMS"
    https://rta.mi.th/small-arms-and-support-weapons/
  6. "ADF Weapons Part 1"
    http://www.contactairlandandsea.com/adf_weapons_pt1.pdf
  7. Thai Army
    https://web.archive.org/web/20190324045542/https://sites.google.com/site/faminacgm/yuththopkrn-thi-praca-kar-nipa/xawuth-pra-cak/xawuth-praca-kay-hlak
  8. "Trade Update 2019: Transfers, Transparency and Southeast Asia Spotlight"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20191211191444/http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/fileadmin/docs/S-Trade-Update/SAS-Trade-Update-2019.pdf
  9. Modern Combat Pistols: The Development of Semi-automatic Pistols for Military and Police Service Since 1945
  10. Thailand Army Weapon Systems Handbook
    https://books.google.com/books?id=ddcRqnVDL9wC&pg=PA150
  11. McManners, Hugh (2003). Ultimate Special Forces. DK Publishing, Inc. ISBN 0-7894-9973-8.
  12. Web Trafficking: Analysing the Online Trade of Small Arms and Light Weapons in Libya
    https://web.archive.org/web/20181009093426/http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/fileadmin/docs/F-Working-papers/SAS-SANA-WP26-Libya-web-trafficking.pdf
  13. Jane's Special Forces Recognition Guide, Ewen Southby-Tailyour (2005) p. 446.
  14. "Infantry Rifle Trend 2020-2030"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20240103063828/http://dspace.dti.or.th/jspui/bitstream/123456789/3808/1/64-Q1%20P.09-24%20%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%20%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%20%E0%B8%84.%E0%B8%A8.2020-2030.pdf
  15. "Image of Hock Gun"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20131019145622/http://i257.photobucket.com/albums/hh216/raziel74868/1250575158065.jpg
  16. "ปืนที่ทันสมัยที่สุด ของทหารบกไทย Colt M5 l ValorStory"
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9hGA2oU4eBM
  17. "Thailand Plans $191 Arms Purchase"
    http://www.defensenews.com/story.php?i=3722292&c=ASI&s=LAN
  18. "Cabinet nod for buying Israeli rfiles"
    https://www.bangkokpost.com/breakingnews/154451/cabinet-nod-for-buying-israeli-rifles
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    http://dspace.dti.or.th/jspui/bitstream/123456789/3808/1/64-Q1%20P.09-24%20%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%20%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%20%E0%B8%84.%E0%B8%A8.2020-2030.pdf
  20. "Russia to supply AK-100 series assault rifles to Thailand"
    https://www.armyrecognition.com/february_2018_global_defense_security_army_news_industry/russia_to_supply_ak-100_series_assault_rifles_to_thailand.html
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