List of equipment of the Royal Cambodian Army
Updated: 11/5/2025, 10:48:20 PM Wikipedia source
This is a list of the equipment used by the Royal Cambodian Army. In order to decrease its dependence on former Warsaw Pact military equipment (a legacy of the Kampuchea People's Revolutionary Armed Forces), Cambodia has begun to explore the possibility of purchasing Chinese and European vehicles and equipment. On 10 December 2021, the Prime Minister of Cambodia, Samdech Hun Sen, ordered the Cambodian Armed Forces to destroy or put into reserve all US-origin military equipment, in response to the American backed military embargo imposed on Cambodia.
Tables
· Infantry equipment › Sidearms
CF98
CF98
Name
CF98
Origin
China
Type
Semi-automatic pistol
Calibre
9x19mm Parabellum
Notes
Standard issue.
Pindad G2 Elite
Pindad G2 Elite
Name
Pindad G2 Elite
Origin
Indonesia
Type
Semi-automatic pistol
Calibre
9x19mm Parabellum
Notes
Used by Special Force Command since 2024.
CZ P-10 C
CZ P-10 C
Name
CZ P-10 C
Origin
Czech Republic
Type
Semi-automatic pistol
Calibre
9x19mm Parabellum
Notes
Used by Special Force Command.
Type 54
Type 54
Name
Type 54
Origin
China
Type
Semi-automatic pistol
Calibre
7.62x25mm Tokarev
Notes
Limited use. Inherited from the KPRAF.
Tokarev
Tokarev
Name
Tokarev
Origin
Soviet Union
Makarov
Makarov
Name
Makarov
Origin
9×18mm Makarov
| Name | Image | Origin | Type | Calibre | Notes |
| CF98 | | China | Semi-automatic pistol | 9x19mm Parabellum | Standard issue. |
| Pindad G2 Elite | | Indonesia | Semi-automatic pistol | 9x19mm Parabellum | Used by Special Force Command since 2024. |
| CZ P-10 C | | Czech Republic | Semi-automatic pistol | 9x19mm Parabellum | Used by Special Force Command. |
| Type 54 | | China | Semi-automatic pistol | mm Tokarev | Limited use. Inherited from the KPRAF. |
| Tokarev | | Soviet Union | |||
| Makarov | | 9×18mm Makarov |
· Infantry equipment › Infantry rifles
Type 56
Type 56
Name
Type 56
Origin
China
Type
Assault rifle
Calibre
7.62×39mm
Notes
Standard issue.
Type 81-1
Type 81-1
Name
Type 81-1
Norinco CQ
Norinco CQ
Name
Norinco CQ
Origin
China
Type
5.56×45mm NATO
Calibre
CQ 311 used by Royal Cambodian Army, along with M16 rifle.
K1A
K1A
Name
K1A
Origin
Republic of Korea
Type
Carbine
Calibre
5.56×45mm NATO
Notes
Used by Special Forces Command.
K2C
K2C
Name
K2C
Pindad SS2-V5 A1
Pindad SS2-V5 A1
Name
Pindad SS2-V5 A1
Origin
Indonesia
Type
Used by Special Forces Command since 2024.
Pindad SS1-V1
Pindad SS1-V1
Name
Pindad SS1-V1
Origin
Indonesia
Type
Assault rifle
Calibre
5.56×45mm NATO
Notes
Supplied in 1991.
M16A1
M16A1
Name
M16A1
Origin
United States
Type
Assault rifle
Calibre
5.56×45mm NATO
Notes
Limited use. Inherited from the KPRAF.
SKS
SKS
Name
SKS
Origin
Soviet Union
Type
Semi-automatic rifle
Calibre
7.62×39mm
Notes
Limited use. Inherited from the KPRAF.
AK-47
AK-47
Name
AK-47
Origin
Assault rifle
AKM
AKM
Name
AKM
| Name | Image | Origin | Type | Calibre | Notes |
| Type 56 | | China | Assault rifle | 7.62×39mm | Standard issue. |
| Type 81-1 | | ||||
| Norinco CQ | | China | mm NATO | CQ 311 used by Royal Cambodian Army, along with M16 rifle. | |
| K1A | | Republic of Korea | Carbine | mm NATO | Used by Special Forces Command. |
| K2C | | ||||
| Pindad SS2-V5 A1 | | Indonesia | Used by Special Forces Command since 2024. | ||
| Pindad SS1-V1 | | Indonesia | Assault rifle | mm NATO | Supplied in 1991. |
| M16A1 | | United States | Assault rifle | mm NATO | Limited use. Inherited from the KPRAF. |
| SKS | | Soviet Union | Semi-automatic rifle | 7.62×39mm | Limited use. Inherited from the KPRAF. |
| AK-47 | | Assault rifle | |||
| AKM | |
· Infantry equipment › Precision Rifles
Type 79
Type 79
Name
Type 79
Origin
China
Soviet Union
Type
Sniper rifle
Calibre
7.62×54mmR
Notes
Norinco-made copy of the SVD, known as the Type 79. Used by Special Forces Command. Inherited from the KPRAF.
| Name | Image | Origin | Type | Calibre | Notes |
| Type 79 | | China Soviet Union | Sniper rifle | mmR | Norinco-made copy of the SVD, known as the Type 79. Used by Special Forces Command. Inherited from the KPRAF. |
· Infantry equipment › Machine Guns
RPD
RPD
Name
RPD
Origin
Soviet Union
Type
Light machine gun
Calibre
7.62×39mm
Notes
Standard Issue. Inherited from the KPRAF.
RPK
RPK
Name
RPK
Type 81 LMG
Type 81 LMG
Name
Type 81 LMG
Origin
China
PKM
PKM
Name
PKM
Origin
Soviet Union
Russia
Type
General-purpose machine gun
Calibre
7.62×54mmR
M84
M84
Name
M84
Origin
Yugoslavia
DShK
DShK
Name
DShK
Origin
Soviet Union
Type
Heavy machine gun
Calibre
12.7×108mm
W85
W85
Name
W85
Origin
China
Type
Standard Issue.
QJZ-89
QJZ-89
Name
QJZ-89
| Name | Image | Origin | Type | Calibre | Notes |
| RPD | | Soviet Union | Light machine gun | 7.62×39mm | Standard Issue. Inherited from the KPRAF. |
| RPK | | ||||
| Type 81 LMG | | China | |||
| PKM | | Soviet Union Russia | General-purpose machine gun | mmR | |
| M84 | | Yugoslavia | |||
| DShK | | Soviet Union | Heavy machine gun | 12.7×108mm | |
| W85 | | China | Standard Issue. | ||
| QJZ-89 |
· Infantry equipment › Grenade launchers
M79
M79
Name
M79
Origin
United States
Type
Grenade launcher
Calibre
40×46mm
Notes
Limited use. Inherited from the KPRAF.
M203
M203
Name
M203
| Name | Image | Origin | Type | Calibre | Notes |
| M79 | | United States | Grenade launcher | 40×46mm | Limited use. Inherited from the KPRAF. |
| M203 | |
· Infantry equipment › Anti-tank
RPG-2
RPG-2
Name
RPG-2
Origin
Soviet Union
Type
Rocket-propelled grenade
Calibre
82mm
Notes
Standard issue. Inherited from the KPRAF.
RPG-7
RPG-7
Name
RPG-7
Origin
85mm
Type 69
Type 69
Name
Type 69
Origin
China
Type
Standard issue.
PF-89
PF-89
Name
PF-89
Origin
Anti-tank rocket launcher
Type
80mm
Calibre
Limited use.
| Name | Image | Origin | Type | Calibre | Notes |
| RPG-2 | | Soviet Union | Rocket-propelled grenade | 82mm | Standard issue. Inherited from the KPRAF. |
| RPG-7 | | 85mm | |||
| Type 69 | | China | Standard issue. | ||
| PF-89 | | Anti-tank rocket launcher | 80mm | Limited use. |
· Vehicles › Armoured vehicles
Main battle tank
Main battle tank
Name
Main battle tank
T-54/T-55
T-54/T-55
Name
T-54/T-55
Origin
Soviet Union
Number
300+
Notes
A, AM2B, AMV variants
Type 59-II
Type 59-II
Name
Type 59-II
Origin
China
Number
50
T-55AM1
T-55AM1
Name
T-55AM1
Origin
Czechoslovakia
Number
100
Notes
T-55AM1 and T-55AM2 Czechoslovak variant and T-55AM2BP Polish variant.
Light tanks
Light tanks
Name
Light tanks
Type 63-I
Type 63-I
Name
Type 63-I
Origin
China
Number
20
Type 62-I
Type 62-I
Name
Type 62-I
Origin
50
Armoured reconnaissance
Armoured reconnaissance
Name
Armoured reconnaissance
BRDM-2
BRDM-2
Name
BRDM-2
Origin
Soviet Union
Number
200+
Infantry fighting vehicles
Infantry fighting vehicles
Name
Infantry fighting vehicles
BMP-1
BMP-1
Name
BMP-1
Origin
Soviet Union
Number
100
Notes
61 BMP-1 from the Czech Republic, 8 BVP-1 from Slovakia, and 30 from the former KPRAF.
Armoured personnel carriers
Armoured personnel carriers
Name
Armoured personnel carriers
OT-64
OT-64
Name
OT-64
Origin
Czechoslovakia
Number
30
BTR-60
BTR-60
Name
BTR-60
Origin
Soviet Union
Number
200
BTR-152
BTR-152
Name
BTR-152
YW531
YW531
Name
YW531
Origin
China
Number
50
Notes
YW531 is a (Type 63 APC) donated by China.
ZFB-05
ZFB-05
Name
ZFB-05
Origin
China
Number
Unknown
BB 60
BB 60
Name
BB 60
Origin
Cambodia
Number
6
Armoured utility vehicles
Armoured utility vehicles
Name
Armoured utility vehicles
Tigr (military vehicle)
Tigr (military vehicle)
Name
Tigr (military vehicle)
Origin
Russia
Number
20
Dongfeng Mengshi
Dongfeng Mengshi
Name
Dongfeng Mengshi
Origin
China
Number
50
Dongfeng EQ2050
Dongfeng EQ2050
Name
Dongfeng EQ2050
Iveco VM 90[citation needed]
Iveco VM 90[citation needed]
Name
Iveco VM 90[citation needed]
Demining vehicles
Demining vehicles
Name
Demining vehicles
Bozena
Bozena
Name
Bozena
Origin
Slovakia
RA-140 DS
RA-140 DS
Name
RA-140 DS
Origin
Finland
Number
n/a
Amphibious vehicles
Amphibious vehicles
Name
Amphibious vehicles
PTS-2[citation needed]
PTS-2[citation needed]
Name
PTS-2[citation needed]
Tractor units
Tractor units
Name
Tractor units
AT-T
AT-T
Name
AT-T
| Name | Image | Origin | Number | Notes | ||
| Main battle tank | ||||||
| T-54/T-55 | | Soviet Union | 300+ | A, AM2B, AMV variants | ||
| Type 59-II | | China | 50 | |||
| T-55AM1 | | Czechoslovakia | 100 | T-55AM1 and T-55AM2 Czechoslovak variant and T-55AM2BP Polish variant. | ||
| Light tanks | ||||||
| Type 63-I | | China | 20 | |||
| Type 62-I | | 50 | ||||
| Armoured reconnaissance | ||||||
| BRDM-2 | | Soviet Union | 200+ | |||
| Infantry fighting vehicles | ||||||
| BMP-1 | | Soviet Union | 100 | 61 BMP-1 from the Czech Republic, 8 BVP-1 from Slovakia, and 30 from the former KPRAF. | ||
| Armoured personnel carriers | ||||||
| OT-64 | | Czechoslovakia | 30 | |||
| BTR-60 | | Soviet Union | 200 | |||
| BTR-152 | | |||||
| YW531 | | China | 50 | YW531 is a (Type 63 APC) donated by China. | ||
| ZFB-05 | | China | Unknown | |||
| BB 60 | Cambodia | 6 | ||||
| Armoured utility vehicles | ||||||
| Tigr (military vehicle) | | Russia | 20 | |||
| Dongfeng Mengshi | | China | 50 | |||
| Dongfeng EQ2050 | | |||||
| Iveco VM 90[citation needed] | | |||||
| Demining vehicles | ||||||
| Bozena | Slovakia | |||||
| RA-140 DS | Finland | n/a | ||||
| Amphibious vehicles | ||||||
| PTS-2[citation needed] | ||||||
| Tractor units | ||||||
| AT-T | | |||||
· Vehicles › Military trucks and support vehicles
Cargo trucks
Cargo trucks
Name
Cargo trucks
KamAZ-43114
KamAZ-43114
Name
KamAZ-43114
Origin
Russia
Type
Cargo truck
Quantity
Unknown
Notes
Used by border units and units sent on UN peacekeeping operations.
Dongfeng EQ2162GS
Dongfeng EQ2162GS
Name
Dongfeng EQ2162GS
Origin
China
Type
>227
Quantity
Standard truck of the RCA. Received from China as a donation in 2010, but unknown quantities have been donated over the years.
Hongyan Genpaw
Hongyan Genpaw
Name
Hongyan Genpaw
Origin
183
Type
Purchased using private funds. Split between the military, law enforcement and bodyguard unit (BHQ).
Hongyan Genlyon
Hongyan Genlyon
Name
Hongyan Genlyon
Origin
107
Tractor units
Tractor units
Name
Tractor units
ZIL-130V1
ZIL-130V1
Name
ZIL-130V1
Origin
Soviet Union
Type
Tractor unit
Quantity
Unknown
Notes
Possibly retired. Used during the 1997 Cambodian coup d'état.
Scania R500
Scania R500
Name
Scania R500
Origin
Sweden
Type
Spotted during the 2008–2013 Cambodian–Thai border crisis being used transport T-55s from Sihanoukville to Preah Vihear.
Engineering and support vehicles
Engineering and support vehicles
Name
Engineering and support vehicles
Shacman L3000
Shacman L3000
Name
Shacman L3000
Origin
China
Type
Tanker truck
Quantity
290
Notes
Used for transporting soldiers and other military equipment.
Light utility vehicles
Light utility vehicles
Name
Light utility vehicles
Beijing BJ80
Beijing BJ80
Name
Beijing BJ80
Origin
China
Type
Light utility vehicle
Quantity
Unknown
KIA KM131
KIA KM131
Name
KIA KM131
Origin
Republic of Korea
Type
Widespread usage within the RCA. Examples used by SF-911 are equipped with PKM or Type 80 GPMGs.[citation needed]
| Name | Origin | Type | Quantity | Notes |
| Cargo trucks | ||||
| KamAZ-43114 | Russia | Cargo truck | Unknown | Used by border units and units sent on UN peacekeeping operations. |
| Dongfeng EQ2162GS | China | >227 | Standard truck of the RCA. Received from China as a donation in 2010, but unknown quantities have been donated over the years. | |
| Hongyan Genpaw | 183 | Purchased using private funds. Split between the military, law enforcement and bodyguard unit (BHQ). | ||
| Hongyan Genlyon | 107 | |||
| Tractor units | ||||
| ZIL-130V1 | Soviet Union | Tractor unit | Unknown | Possibly retired. Used during the 1997 Cambodian coup d'état. |
| Scania R500 | Sweden | Spotted during the 2008–2013 Cambodian–Thai border crisis being used transport T-55s from Sihanoukville to Preah Vihear. | ||
| Engineering and support vehicles | ||||
| Shacman L3000 | China | Tanker truck | 290 | Used for transporting soldiers and other military equipment. |
| Light utility vehicles | ||||
| Beijing BJ80 | China | Light utility vehicle | Unknown | |
| KIA KM131 | Republic of Korea | Widespread usage within the RCA. Examples used by SF-911 are equipped with PKM or Type 80 GPMGs.[citation needed] | ||
· Anti-tank weapons › Recoilless rifles
RCL
RCL
Name
RCL
B-10
B-10
Name
B-10
Origin
Soviet Union
Caliber
82mm
Number
n/a
B-11
B-11
Name
B-11
Origin
107mm
Armbrust
Armbrust
Name
Armbrust
Origin
West Germany
Caliber
67mm
| Name | Image | Origin | Caliber | Number | Notes | |
| RCL | ||||||
| B-10 | | Soviet Union | 82mm | n/a | ||
| B-11 | | 107mm | ||||
| Armbrust | | West Germany | 67mm | |||
· Artillery
Mortar (weapon)
Mortar (weapon)
Name
Mortar (weapon)
M-37
M-37
Name
M-37
Origin
Soviet Union
Caliber
82mm
Number
n/a
M-43
M-43
Name
M-43
Origin
120mm
M-160
M-160
Name
M-160
Origin
160mm
TOWED
TOWED
Name
TOWED
ZIS-3
ZIS-3
Name
ZIS-3
Origin
Soviet Union
Caliber
76mm
Notes
10 Units
M-30
M-30
Name
M-30
Origin
122mm
Caliber
50 Units
D-30
D-30
Name
D-30
Origin
120 Units
M-46
M-46
Name
M-46
Origin
130mm
Caliber
150 Units
Type-59-I
Type-59-I
Name
Type-59-I
Origin
China
Caliber
100 Units
Number
Supplied by China in the 1970s
Type 66
Type 66
Name
Type 66
Origin
152mm
Caliber
80 Units
Number
Donated by China
M101A1
M101A1
Name
M101A1
Origin
United States
Caliber
105mm
Number
unknown
Notes
Still in service of ceremonial use.
Self-propelled artillery
Self-propelled artillery
Name
Self-propelled artillery
SH-1
SH-1
Name
SH-1
Origin
China
Caliber
155mm
Number
30
Notes
Cambodia has equipped 30 PCL-09 with a version of SH-1 truck from china.
Multiple rocket launcher
Multiple rocket launcher
Name
Multiple rocket launcher
Type-63
Type-63
Name
Type-63
Origin
China
Caliber
107mm
Number
20
BM-21
BM-21
Name
BM-21
Origin
Soviet Union
Caliber
122mm
Number
200
PHL-81
PHL-81
Name
PHL-81
Origin
China
Caliber
100
Number
100 PHL-81 was bought by the Cambodian armed forces from China.
PHL-90B
PHL-90B
Name
PHL-90B
Origin
25
Caliber
PHL-90B is a variant of the PHL-81 bought by the Cambodian armed forces from China. The total service with Type 81 and Type 90B is 125 units.
RM-70
RM-70
Name
RM-70
Origin
Czechoslovakia
Caliber
125
Number
In active service.
5 RM-70. From Slovakia. 120 RM-70. From the Czech Republic.
BM-13-16
BM-13-16
Name
BM-13-16
Origin
Soviet Union
Caliber
132mm
Number
n/a
BM-14-16
BM-14-16
Name
BM-14-16
Origin
140mm
Caliber
20
PHL-03
PHL-03
Name
PHL-03
Origin
China
Caliber
300mm
Number
6
Notes
6 launchers, 2 WS2400, 2 WS2500, and 1 BeiBen command post.
| Name | Image | Origin | Caliber | Number | Notes | |
| Mortar (weapon) | ||||||
| M-37 | Soviet Union | 82mm | n/a | |||
| M-43 | 120mm | |||||
| M-160 | 160mm | |||||
| TOWED | ||||||
| ZIS-3 | Soviet Union | 76mm | 10 Units | |||
| M-30 | 122mm | 50 Units | ||||
| D-30 | 120 Units | |||||
| M-46 | 130mm | 150 Units | ||||
| Type-59-I | China | 100 Units | Supplied by China in the 1970s | |||
| Type 66 | 152mm | 80 Units | Donated by China | |||
| M101A1 | United States | 105mm | unknown | Still in service of ceremonial use. | ||
| Self-propelled artillery | ||||||
| SH-1 | | China | 155mm | 30 | Cambodia has equipped 30 PCL-09 with a version of SH-1 truck from china. | |
| Multiple rocket launcher | ||||||
| Type-63 | | China | 107mm | 20 | ||
| BM-21 | | Soviet Union | 122mm | 200 | ||
| PHL-81 | | China | 100 | 100 PHL-81 was bought by the Cambodian armed forces from China. | ||
| PHL-90B | | 25 | PHL-90B is a variant of the PHL-81 bought by the Cambodian armed forces from China. The total service with Type 81 and Type 90B is 125 units. | |||
| RM-70 | | Czechoslovakia | 125 | In active service. 5 RM-70. From Slovakia. 120 RM-70. From the Czech Republic. | ||
| BM-13-16 | | Soviet Union | 132mm | n/a | ||
| BM-14-16 | | 140mm | 20 | |||
| PHL-03 | | China | 300mm | 6 | 6 launchers, 2 WS2400, 2 WS2500, and 1 BeiBen command post. | |
· Air defence
Guns
Guns
Name
Guns
ZPU-1
ZPU-1
Name
ZPU-1
Origin
Soviet Union
Number
n/a
ZPU-2
ZPU-2
Name
ZPU-2
ZPU-4
ZPU-4
Name
ZPU-4
M-1939
M-1939
Name
M-1939
Origin
30 received in the late 1970s
S-60
S-60
Name
S-60
Origin
100 in service by 2017
Point-defence
Point-defence
Name
Point-defence
HN-5
HN-5
Name
HN-5
Origin
China
Notes
50
FN-6
FN-6
Name
FN-6
Number
100
FN-16
FN-16
Name
FN-16
Origin
China
Notes
200
QW-3
QW-3
Name
QW-3
Number
100
Medium-range
Medium-range
Name
Medium-range
KS-1C
KS-1C
Name
KS-1C
Origin
China
Number
4 batteries
Notes
Enter Service in 2023
| Name | Image | Origin | Number | Notes | ||
| Guns | ||||||
| ZPU-1 | | Soviet Union | n/a | |||
| ZPU-2 | | |||||
| ZPU-4 | | |||||
| M-1939 | | 30 received in the late 1970s | ||||
| S-60 | | 100 in service by 2017 | ||||
| Point-defence | ||||||
| HN-5 | | China | 50 | |||
| FN-6 | | 100 | ||||
| FN-16 | | China | 200 | |||
| QW-3 | | 100 | ||||
| Medium-range | ||||||
| KS-1C | | China | 4 batteries | Enter Service in 2023 | ||
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- IISS 2025.
- The Phnom Penh Posthttps://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/military-vehicles-china-given-rcaf
- cambodiaexpatsonline.comhttps://cambodiaexpatsonline.com/newsworthy/military-stand-off-laos-border-t12779-10.html
- China Gives 257 Military Trucks to Cambodia (Cambodia news in Khmer)https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g47Hpkmu40g
- Khmer Timeshttps://www.khmertimeskh.com/50736770/purchase-of-military-trucks-not-from-national-budget-pm/
- Cambodia - Fighting continueshttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7xDElYQC4X0
- editorials.cambodia.orghttp://editorials.cambodia.org/2010/09/soviet-made-t-55-tank-is-unloaded-at.html?m=0
- akp.gov.khhttp://akp.gov.kh/post/detail/222734
- The Cambodia Dailyhttps://english.cambodiadaily.com/news/south-korea-donates-vehicles-parts-to-national-armed-forces-127009/
- Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010
- armyrecognition.comhttps://armyrecognition.com/news/army-news/army-news-2022/cambodian-army-receives-norinco-ar2-mlrs-and-support-vehicles-from-china