List of earthquakes in Myanmar
Updated: 11/5/2025, 10:43:31 AM Wikipedia source
Myanmar is one of the most seismically active countries in Southeast Asia. As it is on the Indian and Eurasian plate boundary, it is notorious for devastating earthquakes. Oblique subduction, block rotation, and a transform margin have been responsible for the seismic activities of the country. The Sagaing Fault is one of the largest sources of earthquakes in the country, having produced deadly quakes in the past centuries. Along the western coast, offshore Rahkine State, the Sunda Megathrust, where the Indian plate dives beneath the Burma plate is capable of producing large events and tsunamis like the 2004 earthquake. Intermediate depth earthquakes east of the Chin Range also pose a risk to people. The Shan Plateau is another source of earthquakes, hosting many active strike-slip faults that accommodate block rotation of the Sunda plate. The latest earthquake happened on March 28, 2025.
Tables
· Earthquakes
2025-07-15
2025-07-15
Date
2025-07-15
Location
Mandalay
Mag.
4.7 Mw
MMI
V
Depth (km)
32.0
Deaths
1
Notes
An aftershock of the 2025 Myanmar earthquake.
2025-05-17
2025-05-17
Date
2025-05-17
Location
Mandalay
Mag.
5.1 Mw
MMI
VI
Depth (km)
10.0
Deaths
2
Notes
An aftershock of the 2025 Myanmar earthquake.
2025-03-28
2025-03-28
Date
2025-03-28
Location
Mandalay
Mag.
6.7 Mw
MMI
IX
Depth (km)
10.0
Notes
The strongest aftershock of the 2025 Myanmar earthquake. Struck 11 minutes after.
2025-03-28
2025-03-28
Date
2025-03-28
Location
Sagaing
Mag.
7.7–7.9 Mw
MMI
X
Depth (km)
10.0
Deaths
5,352
Injuries
11,366
Notes
Widespread damage. Affected parts of Thailand.see 2025 Myanmar earthquake
2023-06-07
2023-06-07
Date
2023-06-07
Location
Ayeyarwady
Mag.
4.8 mb
MMI
VII
Depth (km)
10.0
Deaths
3
Notes
Several buildings and a pagoda damaged in Ma-ubin.
2023-05-31
2023-05-31
Date
2023-05-31
Location
Mohnyin
Mag.
5.9 Mw
MMI
VIII
Depth (km)
10.0
Notes
Many structures damaged in Hopin and ground effects in the Indawgyi Lake area.
2022-07-21
2022-07-21
Date
2022-07-21
Location
Kengtung
Mag.
5.9 Mww
MMI
VII
Depth (km)
5.0
Notes
Damage in Kengtung. Also felt in China, Thailand, and Laos.
2021-11-26
2021-11-26
Date
2021-11-26
Location
Hakha
Mag.
6.2 Mww
MMI
VIII
Depth (km)
42.5
Notes
Minor damage and an injury also occurred in Bangladesh.
2018-01-11
2018-01-11
Date
2018-01-11
Location
Bago
Mag.
6.0 Mww
MMI
VII
Depth (km)
9.0
Notes
Felt strongly in many places.
2017-03-13
2017-03-13
Date
2017-03-13
Location
Yangon
Mag.
5.1 mb
MMI
VI
Depth (km)
10.0
Deaths
2
Injuries
36
2016-08-24
2016-08-24
Date
2016-08-24
Location
Magway
Mag.
6.8 Mw
MMI
VI
Depth (km)
84.1
Deaths
4
Injuries
20
Notes
Several temples were damaged
2016-04-13
2016-04-13
Date
2016-04-13
Location
Sagaing
Mag.
6.9 Mw
MMI
VI
Depth (km)
134.8
Notes
Deaths and damage in India and Bangladesh
2012-11-11
2012-11-11
Date
2012-11-11
Location
Sagaing
Mag.
6.8 Mw
MMI
VIII
Depth (km)
9.8
Deaths
26
Injuries
Many
Notes
12 missing
2011-03-24
2011-03-24
Date
2011-03-24
Location
Shan
Mag.
6.9 Mw
MMI
X
Depth (km)
12.8
Deaths
151
Injuries
212
2011-02-04
2011-02-04
Date
2011-02-04
Location
Monywa
Mag.
6.4 Mw
MMI
VI
Depth (km)
85.0
Deaths
1
2009-08-11
2009-08-11
Date
2009-08-11
Location
Coco Islands
Mag.
7.5 Mw
MMI
VII
Depth (km)
24.0
2007-12-25
2007-12-25
Date
2007-12-25
Location
Kachin
Mag.
4.8 Mw
MMI
IV
Depth (km)
35.0
Injuries
19
Notes
Severe damage
2004-12-26
2004-12-26
Date
2004-12-26
Location
Coco Islands
Mag.
9.2–9.3 Mw
MMI
-
Depth (km)
30.0
Deaths
70–800
Notes
Rupture extended to the Coco Islands
2003-09-21
2003-09-21
Date
2003-09-21
Location
Magway
Mag.
6.6 Mwb
MMI
VII
Depth (km)
15.8
Deaths
10
Injuries
43
Notes
Damage at Taungdwingyi
1995-07-11
1995-07-11
Date
1995-07-11
Location
Shan
Mag.
6.8 Mw
MMI
VIII
Depth (km)
12.5
Deaths
11
1991-01-05
1991-01-05
Date
1991-01-05
Location
Sagaing
Mag.
7.0 Mw
MMI
VII
Depth (km)
19.7
Deaths
2
1988-11-06
1988-11-06
Date
1988-11-06
Location
Shan
Mag.
7.2 Ms
MMI
X
Depth (km)
15.9
Notes
Aftershock of the Lancang earthquake.
1988-11-06
1988-11-06
Date
1988-11-06
Location
Shan
Mag.
7.7 Mw
MMI
IX
Depth (km)
17.8
Deaths
700
Injuries
3,900
1988-08-06
1988-08-06
Date
1988-08-06
Location
Sagaing
Mag.
7.3 Mw
MMI
VIII
Depth (km)
98.1
Deaths
3
Injuries
30
Notes
Caused some damage in India and was felt in the Soviet Union. At least 30 injured or missing in Bangladesh.
1976-05-29
1976-05-29
Date
1976-05-29
Location
Yunnan
Mag.
7.0 Mw
Depth (km)
10.0
Deaths
98
Injuries
2,400+
1975-07-08
1975-07-08
Date
1975-07-08
Location
Mandalay
Mag.
7.0 Mw
MMI
VIII
Depth (km)
106.8
Deaths
2
Injuries
15
1970-07-29
1970-07-29
Date
1970-07-29
Location
Sagaing
Mag.
7.0 Mw
Depth (km)
76.1
Notes
Damage at Assam.
1956-07-16
1956-07-16
Date
1956-07-16
Location
Sagaing
Mag.
7.1 Mw
MMI
VIII
Depth (km)
34.3
Deaths
38
1954-03-21
1954-03-21
Date
1954-03-21
Location
Sagaing
Mag.
7.4 mb
Depth (km)
180.0
Notes
Some damage reported in India.
1952-06-19
1952-06-19
Date
1952-06-19
Location
Shan
Mag.
6.7 Mw
MMI
VIII
Depth (km)
10.0
Notes
Homes collapsed and landslides occurred in Yunnan.
1950-08-15
1950-08-15
Date
1950-08-15
Location
Assam
Mag.
8.6 Mw
MMI
XI
Depth (km)
15.0
Deaths
4,800
Notes
Rupture partially extended to Burma and was felt strongly
1946-09-12
1946-09-12
Date
1946-09-12
Location
Sagaing
Mag.
7.8 Mw
Depth (km)
15.0
Deaths
0
Notes
Doublet earthquake
1946-09-12
1946-09-12
Date
1946-09-12
Location
Sagaing
Mag.
8.0 Mw
Depth (km)
15.0
Deaths
0
1943-10-23
1943-10-23
Date
1943-10-23
Location
Chin
Mag.
7.2
1941-12-26
1941-12-26
Date
1941-12-26
Location
Shan
Mag.
7.2 Mw
Depth (km)
10.0
Deaths
>6
1938-08-16
1938-08-16
Date
1938-08-16
Location
Chin
Mag.
7.2 Ms
Depth (km)
75.0
1932-08-14
1932-08-14
Date
1932-08-14
Location
Sagaing
Mag.
7.0 Ms
Depth (km)
110.0
Notes
Damage at Assam
1931-01-27
1931-01-27
Date
1931-01-27
Location
Kachin
Mag.
7.6 Mw
MMI
IX
Depth (km)
15.0
Deaths
0
1930-12-03
1930-12-03
Date
1930-12-03
Location
Bago
Mag.
7.3 Mw
MMI
X
Depth (km)
10.0
Deaths
36
1930-07-18
1930-07-18
Date
1930-07-18
Location
Irrawaddy
Deaths
50
1930-05-05
1930-05-05
Date
1930-05-05
Location
Bago
Mag.
7.5 Mw
MMI
X
Depth (km)
35.0
Deaths
500
Injuries
204+
Notes
Tsunami
1929-08-08
1929-08-08
Date
1929-08-08
Location
Naypyidaw
Mag.
6.6–7.1 Mw
Depth (km)
10.0–15.0
Notes
Caused some damage.
1929-01-19
1929-01-19
Date
1929-01-19
Location
Kachin
Mag.
5.5 Ms
MMI
IX
Notes
Damage at Htawgaw.
1927-12-17
1927-12-17
Date
1927-12-17
Location
Yangon
Mag.
~7.0 Mw
Notes
Severe damage in northern Yangon
1923-06-22
1923-06-22
Date
1923-06-22
Location
Shan
Mag.
7.2 Mw
Depth (km)
25.0
1922-05-02
1922-05-02
Date
1922-05-02
Location
Shan
Mag.
6.7 Mw
Depth (km)
35.0
1917-07-05
1917-07-05
Date
1917-07-05
Location
Bago
Notes
Shwemawdaw Pagoda fell.
1912-05-23
1912-05-23
Date
1912-05-23
Location
Shan
Mag.
7.8Mw
MMI
IX
Depth (km)
15–25.0
Deaths
1(?)
Notes
Several cities damaged
1908-12-12
1908-12-12
Date
1908-12-12
Location
Kachin
Mag.
7.2 Mw
Depth (km)
15.0
1908-12-12
1908-12-12
Date
1908-12-12
Location
Kachin
Mag.
7.2 Mw
Depth (km)
15.0
1906-08-31
1906-08-31
Date
1906-08-31
Location
Northern Sagaing Fault
Mag.
7.0 Mw
1906-06-24
1906-06-24
Date
1906-06-24
Location
Coco Islands
Mag.
7.3 Muk
Depth (km)
60.0 km
Deaths
0
1895/1896
1895/1896
Date
1895/1896
Location
Yangon
Notes
Destroyed many buildings in Rangoon.
1858-08-24
1858-08-24
Date
1858-08-24
Location
Magway
Mag.
7.7 Mw
Deaths
?
Notes
An island disappeared.
1843-10-30
1843-10-30
Date
1843-10-30
Location
Rahkine
Notes
May have triggered a tsunami.
1842-11-11
1842-11-11
Date
1842-11-11
Location
Rahkine
Notes
Tsunami recorded at Cheduba Island.
1848-01-03
1848-01-03
Date
1848-01-03
Location
Rahkine
Mag.
6.8–7.2 Mw
Deaths
?
Notes
Severe shaking at Ramree Island.
1839-03-23
1839-03-23
Date
1839-03-23
Location
Mandalay
Mag.
8.1–8.2 Mw
MMI
XI
Depth (km)
12-15.0
Deaths
500+
Notes
Former capital city Inwa destroyed and abandoned.
1762-04-02
1762-04-02
Date
1762-04-02
Location
Chittagong-Rahkine
Mag.
8.8 Mw
MMI
XI
Deaths
200+
Notes
Tsunami
1757-06-04
1757-06-04
Date
1757-06-04
Location
Bago
1750
1750
Date
1750
Location
Rahkine
1714-08-04
1714-08-04
Date
1714-08-04
Location
Sagaing
Notes
Waves from a river flooded a nearby city.
1620-06-06
1620-06-06
Date
1620-06-06
Location
Mandalay
Notes
Fishes in the Irrawaddy River were killed.
1564-09-13
1564-09-13
Date
1564-09-13
Location
Bago
Notes
Mahazedi Pagoda destroyed.
1485-07-24
1485-07-24
Date
1485-07-24
Location
Sagaing
Notes
Several pagodas fell.
1467
1467
Date
1467
Location
Innwa
1429
1429
Date
1429
Location
Innwa
Note: Only damaging, injurious, or deadly events should be recorded.
Note: Only damaging, injurious, or deadly events should be recorded.
Date
Note: Only damaging, injurious, or deadly events should be recorded.
| Date | Location | Mag. | MMI | Depth (km) | Deaths | Injuries | Notes | Ref. |
| 2025-07-15 | Mandalay | 4.7 Mw | V | 32.0 | 1 | An aftershock of the 2025 Myanmar earthquake. | ||
| 2025-05-17 | Mandalay | 5.1 Mw | VI | 10.0 | 2 | An aftershock of the 2025 Myanmar earthquake. | ||
| 2025-03-28 | Mandalay | 6.7 Mw | IX | 10.0 | The strongest aftershock of the 2025 Myanmar earthquake. Struck 11 minutes after. | |||
| 2025-03-28 | Sagaing | 7.7–7.9 Mw | X | 10.0 | 5,352 | 11,366 | Widespread damage. Affected parts of Thailand.see 2025 Myanmar earthquake | |
| 2023-06-07 | Ayeyarwady | 4.8 mb | VII | 10.0 | 3 | Several buildings and a pagoda damaged in Ma-ubin. | ||
| 2023-05-31 | Mohnyin | 5.9 Mw | VIII | 10.0 | Many structures damaged in Hopin and ground effects in the Indawgyi Lake area. | |||
| 2022-07-21 | Kengtung | Mww | VII | 5.0 | Damage in Kengtung. Also felt in China, Thailand, and Laos. | |||
| 2021-11-26 | Hakha | Mww | VIII | 42.5 | Minor damage and an injury also occurred in Bangladesh. | |||
| 2018-01-11 | Bago | Mww | VII | 9.0 | Felt strongly in many places. | |||
| 2017-03-13 | Yangon | 5.1 mb | VI | 10.0 | 2 | 36 | ||
| 2016-08-24 | Magway | 6.8 Mw | VI | 84.1 | 4 | 20 | Several temples were damaged | |
| 2016-04-13 | Sagaing | 6.9 Mw | VI | 134.8 | Deaths and damage in India and Bangladesh | |||
| 2012-11-11 | Sagaing | 6.8 Mw | VIII | 9.8 | 26 | Many | 12 missing | |
| 2011-03-24 | Shan | 6.9 Mw | X | 12.8 | 151 | 212 | ||
| 2011-02-04 | Monywa | 6.4 Mw | VI | 85.0 | 1 | |||
| 2009-08-11 | Coco Islands | 7.5 Mw | VII | 24.0 | ||||
| 2007-12-25 | Kachin | 4.8 Mw | IV | 35.0 | 19 | Severe damage | ||
| 2004-12-26 | Coco Islands | 9.2–9.3 Mw | - | 30.0 | 70–800 | Rupture extended to the Coco Islands | ||
| 2003-09-21 | Magway | Mwb | VII | 15.8 | 10 | 43 | Damage at Taungdwingyi | |
| 1995-07-11 | Shan | 6.8 Mw | VIII | 12.5 | 11 | |||
| 1991-01-05 | Sagaing | 7.0 Mw | VII | 19.7 | 2 | |||
| 1988-11-06 | Shan | 7.2 Ms | X | 15.9 | Aftershock of the Lancang earthquake. | |||
| 1988-11-06 | Shan | 7.7 Mw | IX | 17.8 | 700 | 3,900 | ||
| 1988-08-06 | Sagaing | 7.3 Mw | VIII | 98.1 | 3 | 30 | Caused some damage in India and was felt in the Soviet Union. At least 30 injured or missing in Bangladesh. | |
| 1976-05-29 | Yunnan | 7.0 Mw | 10.0 | 98 | 2,400+ | |||
| 1975-07-08 | Mandalay | 7.0 Mw | VIII | 106.8 | 2 | 15 | ||
| 1970-07-29 | Sagaing | 7.0 Mw | 76.1 | Damage at Assam. | ||||
| 1956-07-16 | Sagaing | 7.1 Mw | VIII | 34.3 | 38 | |||
| 1954-03-21 | Sagaing | 7.4 mb | 180.0 | Some damage reported in India. | ||||
| 1952-06-19 | Shan | 6.7 Mw | VIII | 10.0 | Homes collapsed and landslides occurred in Yunnan. | |||
| 1950-08-15 | Assam | 8.6 Mw | XI | 15.0 | 4,800 | Rupture partially extended to Burma and was felt strongly | ||
| 1946-09-12 | Sagaing | 7.8 Mw | 15.0 | 0 | Doublet earthquake | |||
| 1946-09-12 | Sagaing | 8.0 Mw | 15.0 | 0 | ||||
| 1943-10-23 | Chin | 7.2 | ||||||
| 1941-12-26 | Shan | 7.2 Mw | 10.0 | >6 | ||||
| 1938-08-16 | Chin | 7.2 Ms | 75.0 | |||||
| 1932-08-14 | Sagaing | 7.0 Ms | 110.0 | Damage at Assam | ||||
| 1931-01-27 | Kachin | 7.6 Mw | IX | 15.0 | 0 | |||
| 1930-12-03 | Bago | 7.3 Mw | X | 10.0 | 36 | |||
| 1930-07-18 | Irrawaddy | 50 | ||||||
| 1930-05-05 | Bago | 7.5 Mw | X | 35.0 | 500 | 204+ | Tsunami | |
| 1929-08-08 | Naypyidaw | 6.6–7.1 Mw | 10.0–15.0 | Caused some damage. | ||||
| 1929-01-19 | Kachin | 5.5 Ms | IX | Damage at Htawgaw. | ||||
| 1927-12-17 | Yangon | ~7.0 Mw | Severe damage in northern Yangon | |||||
| 1923-06-22 | Shan | 7.2 Mw | 25.0 | |||||
| 1922-05-02 | Shan | 6.7 Mw | 35.0 | |||||
| 1917-07-05 | Bago | Shwemawdaw Pagoda fell. | ||||||
| 1912-05-23 | Shan | 7.8Mw | IX | 15–25.0 | 1(?) | Several cities damaged | ||
| 1908-12-12 | Kachin | 7.2 Mw | 15.0 |
References
- Dissertationhttps://thesis.library.caltech.edu/7853/54/YWang_Theis_2013.pdf
- Comprehensive Cataloghttps://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us7000qcvt
- Mizzimahttps://bur.mizzima.com/2025/07/16/62219
- Comprehensive Cataloghttps://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us7000pzv3
- "ငလျင်လှုပ်ခတ်မှုကြောင့် သစ်ပင်လှဲပြီး သားအဖနှစ်ဦး သစ်ပင်ပိ သေဆုံးခဲ့ရ"https://www.mmnationalpost.com/2025/05/blog-post_991.html
- Comprehensive Cataloghttps://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us7000pn9z
- www.surinametimes.comhttps://www.surinametimes.com/artikel/myanmar-earthquake-death-toll-more-than-3300
- www.surinametimes.comhttps://www.surinametimes.com/artikel/death-toll-from-28-march-earthquake-in-myanmar-rises-above-3500
- "မအူပင်မြို့အနီးဗဟိုပြု ငလျင်လှုပ်ခတ် သီလရှင်နှစ်ဦးအပါအဝင် ၃ဦး အုတ်တံတိုင်းပိ၍သေဆုံးဟုကနဦးသတင်းရရှိ"https://www.ludunwayoo.com/news-mm/2023/06/07/78737/
- "M 5.9 - 121 km WSW of Myitkyina, Myanmar"https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us7000k58h/executive
- "M 5.9 – 53 km S of Kēng Tung, Myanmar"https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us7000hsg4/executive
- "M 6.2 – 19 km SW of Hakha, Myanmar"https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us7000fx45/executive
- "M 6.0 – 40 km WSW of Pyu, Burma"https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us2000cifa/executive#executive
- "M 5.1 – 34 km SE of Tharyarwady, Burma"https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us100088mq/executive#executive
- Worlddata.infohttps://www.worlddata.info/asia/burma/earthquakes.php
- "M 4.8 – 46 km SE of Bhamo, Myanmar"https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp000grfr/executive
- "M 6.8 – Myanmar"https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp00070g4/executive
- "M 7.0 – Myanmar"https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp0004k8g/executive
- "M 7.7 – Myanmar-China border region"https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp0003nks/executive
- "M 7.3 – Myanmar"https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp0003jpw/executive
- "M 7.0 – Myanmar"https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/iscgem794100/executive
- "ISC Bulletin Event 890450 Myanmar"http://www.isc.ac.uk/cgi-bin/web-db-v4?event_id=890450&out_format=IMS1.0&request=COMPREHENSIVE
- "M 6.7 – Myanmar-China border region"https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/iscgem893046/executive
- Earth and Planetary Science Lettershttps://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.epsl.2019.115928
- NOAA NCEIhttps://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/hazel/view/hazards/earthquake/event-more-info/3761
- NGDChttps://web.archive.org/web/20210709185249/https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/results?eq_0=3695&t=101650&s=13&d=22,26,13,12&nd=display
- "Event 902629 Myanmar-India border region"http://www.isc.ac.uk/cgi-bin/web-db-v4?event_id=902629&out_format=IMS1.0&request=COMPREHENSIVE
- "Significant Earthquake Information"https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/hazel/view/hazards/earthquake/event-more-info/3498
- "Significant Earthquake Information"https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/hazel/view/hazards/earthquake/event-more-info/3416
- Earthquakes data of Thailand and adjacent areas: 624 B.C. – 1983 A.D.http://www.dmr.go.th/bgs_ebook3/document/DMR-05_0503.PDF
- "M 6.6 – Myanmar"https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/iscgem908257/executive
- "Significant Earthquake Information"https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/hazel/view/hazards/earthquake/event-more-info/3394y
- Journal of Earthquake and Tsunamihttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/263873098
- "Event 911420 Myanmar-China border region"http://www.isc.ac.uk/cgi-bin/web-db-v4?event_id=911420&out_format=IMS1.0&request=COMPREHENSIVE
- "Event 911885 Myanmar"http://www.isc.ac.uk/cgi-bin/web-db-v4?event_id=911885&out_format=IMS1.0&request=COMPREHENSIVE
- "M 7.5 – Myanmar"https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/iscgemsup16958191/executive#executive
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