List of data breaches
Updated: 5/20/2026, 8:16:03 PM Wikipedia source
This is a non-exhaustive list of reports about data breaches, using data compiled from various sources, including press reports, government news releases, and mainstream news articles. The list includes those involving the theft or compromise of 30,000 or more records, although many smaller breaches occur continually. Note that other sources compile more complete lists. Breaches of large organizations where the number of records is still unknown are also listed. In addition, the various methods used in the breaches are listed, with hacking being the most common. As a result of data breaches, it is estimated that in first half of 2018 alone, about 4 billion records were exposed. In 2019, a collection of 2 billion identity records, consisting of 774 million unique email addresses and 21 million unique passwords, was posted on the web for sale. In January 2024, a data breach dubbed the "mother of all breaches" was uncovered. Over 26 billion records, including some from Twitter, Adobe, Canva, LinkedIn, and Dropbox, were found in the database. No organization immediately claimed responsibility.
Tables
| Government | Agency | Year | Records | Organization type | Method | Sources |
| United States | United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement, United States Border Patrol | 2026 | Information of 4,500 employees allegedly leaked by a whistleblower in response to the killing of Renée Good. | immigration | Whistleblowing | |
| Netherlands | National Police Corps of the Netherlands | 2024 | 63,000+ staff members data including names, email addresses, phone numbers | police | hacked | |
| United Kingdom | Transport for London | 2024 | 5000+ Passengers data including home addresses, bank account details, unconfirmed number of Staff data leaked too | Local Transport authority | hacked | |
| 50 companies and government institutions | Various | 2022 | 6,400,000 | various | poor security | |
| California | California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation | 2022 | 236,000 inmates personally identifiable information (PII) and protected health information (PHI) | government | CDCR denies any wrongdoing | |
| India | Indian Council of Medical Research | 2023 | 815,000,000+, including Aadhaar IDs, passport details, names, phone numbers, addresses | government | hacked by pwn0001 | |
| Australia | Australian Immigration Department | 2015 | G20 world leaders | government | accidentally published | |
| Australia | Australian National University | 2019 | 19 years of data | academic | hacked | |
| Sydney, Australia | Western Sydney University | 2024 | 7,500, including email accounts, SharePoint files, and the Microsoft Office 365 environment | academic | hacked | |
| Bangladesh | Office of the Registrar General, Birth & Death Registration | 2023 | 50,000,000+ | government | data leak due to security vulnerabilities | |
| United Kingdom | BBC | 2024 | 25,290 employee pension records, including name, date of birth, home address, national insurance number | public broadcasting | hacked | |
| United Kingdom | British Library | 2023 | unknown | government | ransomware | |
| United Kingdom | British National Party | 2008 | Records | Politics | ||
| United Kingdom | City and Hackney Teaching Primary Care Trust | 2007 | 160,000 | healthcare | lost / stolen media | |
| United Kingdom / Scotland | NHS Dumfries and Galloway | 2024 | still unknown | healthcare | cyber attack | |
| Bulgaria | Bulgarian National Revenue Agency | 2019 | over 5,000,000 | government | hacked | |
| California | California Department of Child Support Services | 2012 | 800,000 | government | lost / stolen media | |
| United States | Central Intelligence Agency | 2017 | 91 | malware tools | internal job | |
| Colorado, US | Colorado Department of Health Care Policy & Financing | 2010 | 105,470 | healthcare | lost / stolen computer | |
| United States | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau | 2023 | 256,000 | bureau | poor security | |
| United States | Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services | 2018 | 75,000 | healthcare | hacked | |
| South Korea | Defense Integrated Data Center (South Korea) | 2017 | 235 GB | government, military | hacked | |
| United States | Democratic National Committee | 2016 | 19,252 | political | hacked | |
| United States | Department of Homeland Security | 2016 | 30,000 | government | poor security | |
| Indonesia | Directorate General of Immigration of Indonesia | 2023 | 34,900,867 | Government | hacked and published | |
| Indonesia | Directorate General of Population and Civil Registration (Dukcapil) | 2023 | 337,225,463 | Government | leaked and published | |
| United Kingdom | Driving Standards Agency | 2007 | 3,000,000 | government | lost / stolen media | |
| Ecuador | ? | 2019 | 20,800,000 records, including names, family members, financial and work data, civil registration data, car ownership data | government | poor security / misconfigured server | |
| ? | Embassy Cables | 2010 | 251,000 | government | inside job | |
| England/Wales | England and Wales Cricket Board | 2024 | 43,299 | government | unknown | |
| European Union | European Central Bank | 2014 | unknown | financial | hacked | |
| United States | FBI | 2016 | Records | law enforcement | hacked | |
| United States | Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland | 2010 | 400,000 | financial | hacked | |
| Florida | Florida Department of Juvenile Justice | 2013 | 100,000 | government | lost / stolen computer | |
| Unknown | Unknown | 2020 | 201,000,000 | personal and demographic data about residents and their properties of US | Poor security | |
| Greece | ? | 2012 | 9,000,000 | government | hacked | |
| Singapore | Health Sciences Authority | 2019 | 808,000 | healthcare | poor security | |
| Ireland | Health Service Executive | 2021 | unknown | healthcare | unknown | |
| London, UK | Heathrow Airport | 2017 | 2 | transport | lost / stolen media | |
| United States | Internal Revenue Service | 2015 | 720,000 | financial | hacked | |
| Japan | Japan Pension Service | 2015 | 1,250,000 | special public corporation | hacked | |
| Jefferson County, West Virginia | ? | 2008 | 1,600,000 | government | accidentally published | |
| Cedar Rapids, Iowa | Kirkwood Community College | 2013 | 125,000 | academic | hacked | |
| Massachusetts, US | Massachusetts Executive Office of Labor and Workforce Development | 2011 | 210,000, including names, Social Security numbers, employer identification numbers, emails, home addresses | government | hacked with a trojan | |
| United States | Medicaid | 2012 | 780,000 | government, healthcare | hacked | |
| Chile | Ministry of Education | 2008 | 6,000,000, including ID card numbers, addresses, telephone numbers academic records | government | hacked | |
| Chile | Servicio Electoral de Chile (Servel) | 2019 | 14,308,151, including names, addresses, tax ID numbers | government | misconfigured server | |
| Shanghai, China | Shanghai National Police Database | 2022 | 1,000,000,000, including name, address, birthplace, national ID number, mobile number, all crime/case details | government | unsecured database | |
| Singapore | Ministry of Health | 2019 | 14,200 | healthcare | poor security/inside job |
| Entity | Year | Records | Organization type | Method | Sources |
| 50 companies and government institutions | 2022 | 6,400,000 | various | poor security | |
| 21st Century Oncology | 2015 | 2,200,000 customer's data, including names, Social Security numbers, physicians, diagnoses, insurance information | healthcare | hacked | |
| 23andMe | 2023 | 6,900,000 | consumer genetics | credential stuffing | |
| 500px | 2020 | 14,870,304 | social network | hacked | |
| Accendo Insurance Co. | 2020 | 175,350 | healthcare | poor security | |
| Accenture | 2007 | ||||
| Adobe Systems Incorporated | 2013 | 152,000,000 | tech | hacked | |
| Adobe Inc. | 2019 | 7,500,000 | tech | poor security | |
| ADT Inc. | 2024 | 30,800, including email addresses, phone numbers and postal addresses. | security | accessing certain databases containing customer information | |
| Advocate Medical Group | 2017 | 4,000,000 | healthcare | lost / stolen media | |
| AerServ (subsidiary of InMobi) | 2018 | 75,000 | advertising | hacked | |
| Affinity Health Plan, Inc. | 2013 | 344,579 | healthcare | lost / stolen media | |
| Airtel | 2019 | 320,000,000 | telecommunications | poor security | |
| Air Canada | 2018 | 20,000 | transport | hacked | |
| Air India | 2021 | 4,500,000, including name, date of birth, contact information, passport information, frequent flyer data, credit card data, ticket information | transport | hacked | |
| Amazon Japan G . | 2019 | unknown | online | accidentally published | |
| TD Ameritrade | 2005 | 200,000 | financial | lost / stolen media | |
| Ameriprise Financial | 2005 | 260,000 customer records | financial | stolen laptop | |
| Ancestry | 2021 | 300,000 | genealogy | poor security | |
| Animal Jam | 2020 | 46,000,000 | gaming | hacked | |
| Ankle & Foot Center of Tampa Bay, Inc. | 2021 | 156,000 | healthcare | hacked | |
| Anthem Inc. | 2015 | 80,000,000 | healthcare | hacked | |
| AOL | 2004 | 92,000,000 | web | inside job | |
| AOL | 2006 | 20,000,000 | web | accidentally published, (sometimes referred to as a "Data Valdez", due to its size) | |
| AOL | 2014 | 2,400,000 | web | hacked | |
| Apollo | 2018 | 125,000,000 | tech, marketing | poor security | |
| Apple iCloud | 2014 | photographs of celebrities | tech, cloud storage | ||
| Apple, Inc./BlueToad | 2021 | 12,367,232 | tech, retail | accidentally published | |
| Apple | 2013 | 275,000 | tech | hacked | |
| Apple Health Medicaid | 2021 | 91,000 | healthcare | poor security | |
| Ascension | 2024 | 5,599,699 | healthcare | hacked | |
| Ashley Madison | 2015 | 32,000,000 | dating | hacked | |
| AT&T | 2008 | 113,000 | telecoms | lost / stolen computer | |
| AT&T | 2010 | 114,000 | telecoms | hacked | |
| AT&T | 2021 | 72,000,000 | telecoms | unknown | |
| AT&T | 2024 | 110,000,000 | telecoms | hacked third party service | |
| Atraf | 2021 | unknown | dating | hacked | |
| Auction | 2008 | 18,000,000 | web | hacked | |
| Aura | 2026 | 900,000 | digital identity protection | hacked (phishing of employee) | |
| Canvas | 2026 | Allegedly 9,000 schools' records affected, including names, email addresses, ID numbers, and messages | learning management system | hacked | |
| Australian Red Cross Blood Service | 2016 | 550,000, including names, contact details, birthdates, medical details, information about "at-risk sexual behaviour" | non-profit | accidentally published | |
| Automatic Data Processing | 2006 | 125,000 | financial | poor security | |
| AvMed, Inc. | 2009 | 1,220,000 | healthcare | lost / stolen computer | |
| Bailey's Inc. | 2015 | 250,000 | retail | hacked | |
| The Bank of New York Mellon | 2008 | 12,500,000, including names, addresses, birth dates, Social Security numbers | financial | lost box of data tapes | |
| Bank of America | 2005 | 1,200,000 | financial | lost / stolen media | |
| Barnes & Noble | 2012 | 63 stores | retail | hacked | |
| Bell Canada | 2017 | 1,900,000 | telecoms | poor security | |
| Bell Canada | 2018 | 100,000 | telecoms | hacked |
References
- bonjourlafuitehttps://bonjourlafuite.eu.org/
- "Data breaches compromised 4 records in half year 2018 – Gemalto", The Citizen, October 17, 2018https://thecitizenng.com/analysis-data-breaches-compromised-4-5bn-records-in-half-year-2018-gemalto/
- Gizmodohttps://gizmodo.com/mother-of-all-breaches-exposes-773-million-emails-21-m-1831833456
- Forbeshttps://www.forbes.com/sites/daveywinder/2024/01/23/massive-26-billion-record-leak-dropbox-linkedin-twitterx-all-named/
- WKBW TVhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ODCcbwCVl9s
- The Times of Indiahttps://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/gadgets-news/massive-database-with-26-billion-leaked-records-mother-of-all-breaches/articleshow/107097358.cms
- McAfeehttps://www.mcafee.com/blogs/internet-security/26-billion-records-released-the-mother-of-all-breaches/
- The Independenthttps://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/ice-agents-personal-information-leak-doxxed-b2899973.html
- Nl Timeshttps://nltimes.nl/2024/09/30/police-officers-personal-data-also-included-leak-affecting-police-employees
- bbchttps://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c4gqg2elkj4o
- tweakershttps://tweakers.net/nieuws/193238/hackersclub-ccc-vindt-6-komma-4-miljoen-persoonsgegevens-via-vijftigtal-datalekken.html
- "Chaos Computer Club meldet 6,4 Millionen Datensätze in über 50 Leaks"https://www.ccc.de/de/updates/2022/web-patrouille-ccc
- https://www.cdcrdataclassactionsettlement.com/https://www.cdcrdataclassactionsettlement.com/
- News18https://www.news18.com/india/indias-biggest-data-leak-so-far-covid-19-test-info-of-81-5cr-citizens-with-icmr-up-for-sale-exclusive-8637743.html
- The Guardianhttps://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/30/personal-details-of-world-leaders-accidentally-revealed-by-g20-organisers
- 9Newshttps://www.9news.com.au/national/anu-suffers-massive-data-breach-australian-national-university-news/137debef-392b-44a8-bbb9-afaa5890d0fe
- BleepingComputerhttps://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/western-sydney-university-data-breach-exposed-student-data/
- Western Sydney Universityhttps://www.westernsydney.edu.au/news/cyber-incident
- The Business Standardhttps://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/millions-bangladeshi-citizens-data-exposed-online-661958
- The Registerhttps://www.theregister.com/2024/05/30/cybercriminals_raid_bbc_pension_database/