List of current Indian ruling and opposition parties
Updated: 12/10/2025, 3:51:19 PM Wikipedia source
The following is a list of current Indian ruling and opposition parties.
Tables
· State Legislative Council
1
1
S.No 01
1
State
Andhra Pradesh
Governing Party / Governing Alliance
TDP+JSP+BJP
Opposition Party / Opposition Alliance
YSRCP
2
2
S.No 01
2
State
Bihar
Governing Party / Governing Alliance
BJP+JD(U)+HAM(S)+RLJP
Opposition Party / Opposition Alliance
RJD+INC+CPI (MGB)
3
3
S.No 01
3
State
Karnataka
Governing Party / Governing Alliance
INC
Opposition Party / Opposition Alliance
BJP+JD(S) (NDA)
4
4
S.No 01
4
State
Maharashtra
Governing Party / Governing Alliance
BJP + SHS + NCP +RPI (NDA)
Opposition Party / Opposition Alliance
SS (UBT) + INC + NCP (SP) (MVA)
5
5
S.No 01
5
State
Telangana
Governing Party / Governing Alliance
INC
Opposition Party / Opposition Alliance
BRS
Other Parties
BJP
6
6
S.No 01
6
State
Uttar Pradesh
Governing Party / Governing Alliance
BJP+AD(S)
Opposition Party / Opposition Alliance
SP
| S.No 01 | State | Governing Party / Governing Alliance | Opposition Party / Opposition Alliance | Other Parties |
| 1 | Andhra Pradesh | TDP+JSP+BJP | YSRCP | |
| 2 | Bihar | BJP+JD(U)+HAM(S)+RLJP | RJD+INC+CPI (MGB) | |
| 3 | Karnataka | INC | BJP+JD(S) (NDA) | |
| 4 | Maharashtra | BJP + SHS + NCP +RPI (NDA) | SS (UBT) + INC + NCP (SP) (MVA) | |
| 5 | Telangana | INC | BRS | BJP |
| 6 | Uttar Pradesh | BJP+AD(S) | SP |
· State/UT by ruling parties and alliance
1
1
S.No.
1
State / Union Territory
Andhra Pradesh
Ruling Party
TDP
Ruling Alliance
NDA
Official Opposition
Vacant
Opposition Alliance
YSRCP
Opposition Alliance
2024
2
2
S.No.
2
State / Union Territory
Arunachal Pradesh
Ruling Party
BJP
Ruling Alliance
INDIA
Official Opposition
2024
3
3
S.No.
3
State / Union Territory
Assam
Ruling Party
INC
Ruling Alliance
INDIA
Official Opposition
AIUDF
Opposition Alliance
2021
4
4
S.No.
4
State / Union Territory
Bihar
Ruling Party
JD(U)
Ruling Alliance
RJD
Official Opposition
AIMIM
Opposition Alliance
2025
5
5
S.No.
5
State / Union Territory
Chhattisgarh
Ruling Party
BJP
Ruling Alliance
INC
Official Opposition
GGP
Opposition Alliance
2023
6
6
S.No.
6
State / Union Territory
Goa
Ruling Party
RGP
Ruling Alliance
2022
7
7
S.No.
7
State / Union Territory
Gujarat
Ruling Party
Vacant
Ruling Alliance
INDIA
Ruling Alliance
2022
8
8
S.No.
8
State / Union Territory
Haryana
Ruling Party
INC
Ruling Alliance
INDIA
Official Opposition
INLD
Opposition Alliance
2024
9
9
S.No.
9
State / Union Territory
Himachal Pradesh
Ruling Party
INC
Ruling Alliance
INDIA
Official Opposition
BJP
Opposition Alliance
NDA
Other Opposition
N/A
Other Opposition
2022
10
10
S.No.
10
State / Union Territory
Jharkhand
Ruling Party
JMM
Ruling Alliance
JLKM
Official Opposition
2024
11
11
S.No.
11
State / Union Territory
Karnataka
Ruling Party
INC
Ruling Alliance
N/A
Ruling Alliance
2023
12
12
S.No.
12
State / Union Territory
Kerala
Ruling Party
CPI(M)
Ruling Alliance
LDF (INDIA)
Official Opposition
INC
Opposition Alliance
UDF (INDIA)
Other Opposition
2021
13
13
S.No.
13
State / Union Territory
Madhya Pradesh
Ruling Party
BJP
Ruling Alliance
NDA
Official Opposition
INDIA
Opposition Alliance
2023
14
14
S.No.
14
State / Union Territory
Maharashtra
Ruling Party
Vacant
Ruling Alliance
INDIA
Ruling Alliance
2024
15
15
S.No.
15
State / Union Territory
Manipur
Ruling Party
2022
16
16
S.No.
16
State / Union Territory
Meghalaya
Ruling Party
NPP
Ruling Alliance
AITC
Official Opposition
INDIA
Opposition Alliance
N/A
Opposition Alliance
2023
17
17
S.No.
17
State / Union Territory
Mizoram
Ruling Party
ZPM
Ruling Alliance
None
Official Opposition
MNF
Official Opposition
None
Opposition Alliance
BJP
Other Opposition
2023
18
18
S.No.
18
State / Union Territory
Nagaland
Ruling Party
NPF
Ruling Alliance
NDA
Official Opposition
Vacant
Official Opposition
2023
19
19
S.No.
19
State / Union Territory
Odisha
Ruling Party
BJP
Ruling Alliance
BJD
Official Opposition
None
Opposition Alliance
INDIA
Opposition Alliance
2024
20
20
S.No.
20
State / Union Territory
Punjab
Ruling Party
AAP
Ruling Alliance
None
Official Opposition
INC
Opposition Alliance
INDIA
Other Opposition
BJP
Other Opposition
2022
21
21
S.No.
21
State / Union Territory
Rajasthan
Ruling Party
BJP
Ruling Alliance
NDA
Official Opposition
N/A
Official Opposition
2023
22
22
S.No.
22
State / Union Territory
Sikkim
Ruling Party
SKM
Ruling Alliance
Vacant
Ruling Alliance
2024
23
23
S.No.
23
State / Union Territory
Tamil Nadu
Ruling Party
DMK
Ruling Alliance
INDIA
Official Opposition
AIADMK
Opposition Alliance
NDA
Other Opposition
N/A
Other Opposition
2021
24
24
S.No.
24
State / Union Territory
Telangana
Ruling Party
INC
Ruling Alliance
BRS
Official Opposition
None
Opposition Alliance
NDA
Opposition Alliance
2023
25
25
S.No.
25
State / Union Territory
Tripura
Ruling Party
BJP
Ruling Alliance
NDA
Official Opposition
CPI(M)
Opposition Alliance
INDIA
Other Opposition
N/A
Other Opposition
2023
27
27
S.No.
27
State / Union Territory
Uttarakhand
Ruling Party
INC
Ruling Alliance
BSP
Official Opposition
2022
27
27
S.No.
27
State / Union Territory
Uttar Pradesh
Ruling Party
SP
Ruling Alliance
JD(L)
Official Opposition
2022
28
28
S.No.
28
State / Union Territory
West Bengal
Ruling Party
AITC
Ruling Alliance
INDIA
Official Opposition
BJP
Opposition Alliance
NDA
Other Opposition
ISF
Latest election
2021
29
29
S.No.
29
State / Union Territory
Delhi
Ruling Party
BJP
Ruling Alliance
NDA
Official Opposition
AAP
Opposition Alliance
None
Opposition Alliance
N/A
Other Opposition
2025
30
30
S.No.
30
State / Union Territory
Puducherry
Ruling Party
AINRC
Ruling Alliance
DMK
Official Opposition
INDIA
Opposition Alliance
2021
31
31
S.No.
31
State / Union Territory
Jammu and Kashmir
Ruling Party
JKNC
Ruling Alliance
INDIA
Official Opposition
BJP
Opposition Alliance
NDA
Other Opposition
JKPDP
Latest election
2024
| S.No. | State / Union Territory | Ruling Party | Ruling Alliance | Official Opposition | Opposition Alliance | Other Opposition | Latest election | ||||||
| 1 | Andhra Pradesh | TDP | NDA | Vacant | YSRCP | 2024 | |||||||
| 2 | Arunachal Pradesh | BJP | INDIA | 2024 | |||||||||
| 3 | Assam | INC | INDIA | AIUDF | 2021 | ||||||||
| 4 | Bihar | JD(U) | RJD | AIMIM | 2025 | ||||||||
| 5 | Chhattisgarh | BJP | INC | GGP | 2023 | ||||||||
| 6 | Goa | RGP | 2022 | ||||||||||
| 7 | Gujarat | Vacant | INDIA | 2022 | |||||||||
| 8 | Haryana | INC | INDIA | INLD | 2024 | ||||||||
| 9 | Himachal Pradesh | INC | INDIA | BJP | NDA | N/A | 2022 | ||||||
| 10 | Jharkhand | JMM | JLKM | 2024 | |||||||||
| 11 | Karnataka | INC | N/A | 2023 | |||||||||
| 12 | Kerala | CPI(M) | LDF (INDIA) | INC | UDF (INDIA) | 2021 | |||||||
| 13 | Madhya Pradesh | BJP | NDA | INDIA | 2023 | ||||||||
| 14 | Maharashtra | Vacant | INDIA | 2024 | |||||||||
| 15 | Manipur | 2022 | |||||||||||
| 16 | Meghalaya | NPP | AITC | INDIA | N/A | 2023 | |||||||
| 17 | Mizoram | ZPM | None | MNF | None | BJP | 2023 | ||||||
| INDIA | |||||||||||||
| 18 | Nagaland | NPF | NDA | Vacant | 2023 | ||||||||
| 19 | Odisha | BJP | BJD | None | INDIA | 2024 | |||||||
| 20 | Punjab | AAP | None | INC | INDIA | BJP | 2022 | ||||||
| BSP | |||||||||||||
| 21 | Rajasthan | BJP | NDA | N/A | 2023 | ||||||||
| 22 | Sikkim | SKM | Vacant | 2024 | |||||||||
| 23 | Tamil Nadu | DMK | INDIA | AIADMK | NDA | N/A | 2021 | ||||||
| 24 | Telangana | INC | BRS | None | NDA | 2023 | |||||||
| AIMIM | |||||||||||||
| 25 | Tripura | BJP | NDA | CPI(M) | INDIA | N/A | 2023 | ||||||
| 27 | Uttarakhand | INC | BSP | 2022 | |||||||||
| 27 | Uttar Pradesh | SP | JD(L) | 2022 | |||||||||
| BSP | |||||||||||||
| 28 | West Bengal | AITC | INDIA | BJP | NDA | ISF | 2021 | ||||||
| 29 | Delhi | BJP | NDA | AAP | None | N/A | 2025 | ||||||
| 30 | Puducherry | AINRC | DMK | INDIA | 2021 | ||||||||
| 31 | Jammu and Kashmir | JKNC | INDIA | BJP | NDA | JKPDP | 2024 | ||||||
References
- No party secured 10% of seats to form official opposition.
- No party secured 10% of seats to form official opposition.
- No party secured 10% of seats to form official opposition.
- There is no opposition in Nagaland as all parties are part of PDA.
- All seats belong to the ruling Sikkim Krantikari Morcha.