List of cryptids
Updated: 11/5/2025, 10:42:01 PM Wikipedia source
Cryptids are animals or other beings whose present existence is disputed or unsubstantiated by science. Cryptozoology, the study of cryptids, is a pseudoscience claiming that such beings may exist somewhere in the wild; it has been widely critiqued by scientists. The subculture is regularly criticized for reliance on anecdotal information and because in the course of investigating animals that most scientists believe are unlikely to have existed, cryptozoologists do not follow the scientific method. Many scientists have criticized the plausibility of cryptids due to lack of physical evidence, likely misidentifications and misinterpretation of stories from folklore. While biologists regularly identify new species following established scientific methodology, cryptozoologists focus on entities mentioned in the folklore record and rumor.
Tables
· List › Aquatic or semi-aquatic
Anguila peluda
Anguila peluda
Name
Anguila peluda
Other names
Hairy Eel
Description
Pond animal
Purported location
Pamital ravine, Canary Islands
Bunyip
Bunyip
Name
Bunyip
Other names
Bahnyip
Description
Amphibious creature
Purported location
Australia
Depiction
Cadborosaurus
Cadborosaurus
Name
Cadborosaurus
Other names
Caddy
Description
Sea animal
Purported location
Pacific Coast of North America
Depiction
Champ
Champ
Name
Champ
Other names
Champy
Description
Lake monster
Purported location
Lake Champlain, North America
Depiction
Cryptid Whales
Cryptid Whales
Name
Cryptid Whales
Other names
Giglioli's Whale, Rhinoceros dolphin, High-finned sperm whale, Alula whale, Unidentified beaked whales
Description
Sea animal
Purported location
Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean
Depiction
Dobhar-chú
Dobhar-chú
Name
Dobhar-chú
Other names
Water Hound, King Otter
Description
Extra-large otter-like carnivorous aquatic mammal
Purported location
Ireland
Depiction
Gloucester sea serpent
Gloucester sea serpent
Name
Gloucester sea serpent
Description
Large serpent
Purported location
Gloucester, Cape Ann
Depiction
Great auk (surviving populations)
Great auk (surviving populations)
Name
Great auk (surviving populations)
Other names
Pinguinus impennis, garefowl
Description
Aquatic flightless bird
Purported location
Northern Atlantic
Depiction
Iemisch
Iemisch
Name
Iemisch
Other names
Iemisch Listai
Description
Mix of a jaguar and otter
Purported location
Patagonia
Igopogo
Igopogo
Name
Igopogo
Other names
Kempenfelt Kelly
Description
Lake monster
Purported location
Lake Simcoe, Ontario (Canada)
Labynkyr Devil
Labynkyr Devil
Name
Labynkyr Devil
Other names
Labynkyrsky Chert[citation needed]
Description
Lake monster
Purported location
Oymyakonsky Ulus, Sakha Republic, Russia
Loch Ness Monster
Loch Ness Monster
Name
Loch Ness Monster
Other names
Nessie
Description
Lake monster
Purported location
Loch Ness, Scotland
Depiction
Loveland Frog
Loveland Frog
Name
Loveland Frog
Other names
Loveland frogman, Loveland lizard
Description
Humanoid frog
Purported location
Loveland, Ohio
Depiction
Manipogo
Manipogo
Name
Manipogo
Other names
Winnipogo
Description
Lake monster
Purported location
Lake Manitoba, Canada
Megalodon (surviving populations)
Megalodon (surviving populations)
Name
Megalodon (surviving populations)
Other names
Otodus megalodon
Description
Giant prehistoric shark
Purported location
Oceans
Mokele-mbembe
Mokele-mbembe
Name
Mokele-mbembe
Description
Dinosaur (lake, river and/or swamp monster)
Purported location
Republic of the Congo
Depiction
Morgawr
Morgawr
Name
Morgawr
Description
Sea serpent
Purported location
Falmouth Bay
Ogopogo
Ogopogo
Name
Ogopogo
Other names
N'ha•a•itk, Naitaka
Description
Lake monster
Purported location
Lake Okanagan, Canada
Depiction
Sea serpents
Sea serpents
Name
Sea serpents
Description
Sea animals, dinosaurs
Purported location
All bodies of water
Depiction
Selma
Selma
Name
Selma
Other names
Seljordsormen
Description
Lake monster
Purported location
Lake Seljord, Telemark, Norway
Depiction
Steller's sea ape
Steller's sea ape
Name
Steller's sea ape
Description
Sea animal
Purported location
Pacific Ocean
Depiction
| Name | Other names | Description | Purported location | Depiction |
| Anguila peluda | Hairy Eel | Pond animal | Pamital ravine, Canary Islands | |
| Bunyip | Bahnyip | Amphibious creature | Australia | |
| Cadborosaurus | Caddy | Sea animal | Pacific Coast of North America | |
| Champ | Champy | Lake monster | Lake Champlain, North America | |
| Cryptid Whales | Giglioli's Whale, Rhinoceros dolphin, High-finned sperm whale, Alula whale, Unidentified beaked whales | Sea animal | Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean | |
| Dobhar-chú | Water Hound, King Otter | Extra-large otter-like carnivorous aquatic mammal | Ireland | |
| Gloucester sea serpent | Large serpent | Gloucester, Cape Ann | | |
| Great auk (surviving populations) | Pinguinus impennis, garefowl | Aquatic flightless bird | Northern Atlantic | |
| Iemisch | Iemisch Listai | Mix of a jaguar and otter | Patagonia | |
| Igopogo | Kempenfelt Kelly | Lake monster | Lake Simcoe, Ontario (Canada) | |
| Labynkyr Devil | Labynkyrsky Chert[citation needed] | Lake monster | Oymyakonsky Ulus, Sakha Republic, Russia | |
| Loch Ness Monster | Nessie | Lake monster | Loch Ness, Scotland | |
| Loveland Frog | Loveland frogman, Loveland lizard | Humanoid frog | Loveland, Ohio | |
| Manipogo | Winnipogo | Lake monster | Lake Manitoba, Canada | |
| Megalodon (surviving populations) | Otodus megalodon | Giant prehistoric shark | Oceans | |
| Mokele-mbembe | Dinosaur (lake, river and/or swamp monster) | Republic of the Congo | | |
| Morgawr | Sea serpent | Falmouth Bay | ||
| Ogopogo | N'ha•a•itk, Naitaka | Lake monster | Lake Okanagan, Canada | |
| Sea serpents | Sea animals, dinosaurs | All bodies of water | | |
| Selma | Seljordsormen | Lake monster | Lake Seljord, Telemark, Norway | |
| Steller's sea ape | Sea animal | Pacific Ocean | |
· List › Terrestrial
British big cats
British big cats
Name
British big cats
Other names
Alien big cats (ABCs), phantom cats, mystery cats, English lions,Beast of Bodmin, Beast of Exmoor
Description
Carnivorous mammal
Purported location
Great Britain
Depiction
Chupacabra
Chupacabra
Name
Chupacabra
Other names
Chupacabras (Spanish for goat-sucker)
Purported location
Puerto Rico (originally),South and Central America,Southern North America
Depiction
Dover Demon
Dover Demon
Name
Dover Demon
Purported location
Dover, Massachusetts
Depiction
Fresno nightcrawler
Fresno nightcrawler
Name
Fresno nightcrawler
Description
Long white legs with no torso
Purported location
Fresno, California
Lizard Man of Scape Ore Swamp
Lizard Man of Scape Ore Swamp
Name
Lizard Man of Scape Ore Swamp
Other names
Lizard Man of Lee County
Description
Bipedal
Purported location
South Carolina, United States
Mapinguari
Mapinguari
Name
Mapinguari
Other names
Mapinguary
Description
Giant Ground Sloth or primate
Purported location
Amazons
Depiction
Michigan Dogman
Michigan Dogman
Name
Michigan Dogman
Description
Humanoid dog
Purported location
Wexford County, Michigan
Moa (surviving original populations)
Moa (surviving original populations)
Name
Moa (surviving original populations)
Other names
Dinornis robustus (South Island giant moa), Dinornis novaezelandiae (North Island giant moa), Anomalopteryx didiformis (Bush moa, little bush moa, or lesser moa)
Description
Medium to large flightless birds
Purported location
New Zealand
Depiction
Mongolian death worm
Mongolian death worm
Name
Mongolian death worm
Other names
Allghoi (or orghoi) khorkhoi
Description
Worm-like animal
Purported location
Gobi Desert (Asia)
Depiction
Nandi bear
Nandi bear
Name
Nandi bear
Other names
Chemosit, Kerit, Koddoelo, Ngoelo, Ngoloko, Duba
Description
Large carnivore
Purported location
Eastern Africa
Depiction
Not-deer
Not-deer
Name
Not-deer
Other names
Not deer
Description
White-tailed deer with unnatural characteristics
Purported location
Appalachia
Depiction
Queensland Tiger
Queensland Tiger
Name
Queensland Tiger
Other names
Yarri
Description
Large feline
Purported location
Queensland
Thylacine (surviving original populations)
Thylacine (surviving original populations)
Name
Thylacine (surviving original populations)
Other names
Tasmanian tiger. Tasmanian wolf, Thylacinus cynocephalus
Description
Carnivorous marsupial
Purported location
Australia
Papua New Guinea
Depiction
| Name | Other names | Description | Purported location | Depiction |
| British big cats | Alien big cats (ABCs), phantom cats, mystery cats, English lions,Beast of Bodmin, Beast of Exmoor | Carnivorous mammal | Great Britain | |
| Chupacabra | Chupacabras (Spanish for goat-sucker) | Puerto Rico (originally),South and Central America,Southern North America | | |
| Dover Demon | Dover, Massachusetts | | ||
| Fresno nightcrawler | Long white legs with no torso | Fresno, California | ||
| Lizard Man of Scape Ore Swamp | Lizard Man of Lee County | Bipedal | South Carolina, United States | |
| Mapinguari | Mapinguary | Giant Ground Sloth or primate | Amazons | |
| Michigan Dogman | Humanoid dog | Wexford County, Michigan | ||
| Moa (surviving original populations) | Dinornis robustus (South Island giant moa), Dinornis novaezelandiae (North Island giant moa), Anomalopteryx didiformis (Bush moa, little bush moa, or lesser moa) | Medium to large flightless birds | New Zealand | |
| Mongolian death worm | Allghoi (or orghoi) khorkhoi | Worm-like animal | Gobi Desert (Asia) | |
| Nandi bear | Chemosit, Kerit, Koddoelo, Ngoelo, Ngoloko, Duba | Large carnivore | Eastern Africa | |
| Not-deer | Not deer | White-tailed deer with unnatural characteristics | Appalachia | |
| Queensland Tiger | Yarri | Large feline | Queensland | |
| Thylacine (surviving original populations) | Tasmanian tiger. Tasmanian wolf, Thylacinus cynocephalus | Carnivorous marsupial | Australia Papua New Guinea | |
· List › Terrestrial › Hominid
Almas
Almas
Name
Almas
Other names
Abnauayu, almasty, albasty, bekk-bok,biabin-guli, golub-yavan, gul-biavan, auli-avan,kaptar, kra-dhun, ksy-giik, ksy-gyik, ochokochi,mirygdy, mulen, voita, wind-man, Zana
Description
Non-human ape or hominid
Purported location
Asia/Caucasus
Amomongo
Amomongo
Name
Amomongo
Other names
Orang Mawas, Impakta
Description
Ape or hominid
Purported location
Negros Occidental, Philippines
Bigfoot
Bigfoot
Name
Bigfoot
Other names
Sasquatch
Description
Large and hairy ape-like creature
Purported location
United States and Canada
Depiction
Bukit Timah Monkey Man
Bukit Timah Monkey Man
Name
Bukit Timah Monkey Man
Other names
BTM, BTMM
Description
Forest-dwelling hominid or other primate
Purported location
Singapore
Chatawa Monster
Chatawa Monster
Name
Chatawa Monster
Description
Large ape-like creature
Purported location
Mississippi, United States
Chuchunya
Chuchunya
Name
Chuchunya
Description
Large hominid
Purported location
Russia
Fouke Monster
Fouke Monster
Name
Fouke Monster
Other names
Jonesville Monster, Southern Sasquatch, Boggy Creek Monster
Description
Hominid or other primate
Purported location
Arkansas, United States
Honey Island Swamp monster
Honey Island Swamp monster
Name
Honey Island Swamp monster
Other names
Letiche, Tainted Keitre
Description
Hominid or other primate
Purported location
Louisiana, United States
Orang Pendek
Orang Pendek
Name
Orang Pendek
Description
Small hominid
Purported location
Sumatra
Depiction
Nittaewo
Nittaewo
Name
Nittaewo
Other names
Nittevo
Description
Small hominids
Purported location
Sri Lanka
Skunk ape
Skunk ape
Name
Skunk ape
Other names
Stink Ape, Myakka Ape, Myakka Skunk Ape
Description
Primate
Purported location
Florida, United States
Depiction
Yeren
Yeren
Name
Yeren
Other names
Yiren, Yeh Ren, Chinese Wildman
Description
Primate (possible hominin)
Purported location
China
Yeti
Yeti
Name
Yeti
Other names
Abominable Snowman
Description
Large and hairy human-like entity, various other descriptions
Purported location
Himalayas (Asia)
Depiction
Yowie
Yowie
Name
Yowie
Description
Large and hairy human-like entity, various other descriptions
Purported location
Australia
Depiction
| Name | Other names | Description | Purported location | Depiction |
| Almas | Abnauayu, almasty, albasty, bekk-bok,biabin-guli, golub-yavan, gul-biavan, auli-avan,kaptar, kra-dhun, ksy-giik, ksy-gyik, ochokochi,mirygdy, mulen, voita, wind-man, Zana | Non-human ape or hominid | Asia/Caucasus | |
| Amomongo | Orang Mawas, Impakta | Ape or hominid | Negros Occidental, Philippines | |
| Bigfoot | Sasquatch | Large and hairy ape-like creature | United States and Canada | |
| Bukit Timah Monkey Man | BTM, BTMM | Forest-dwelling hominid or other primate | Singapore | |
| Chatawa Monster | Large ape-like creature | Mississippi, United States | ||
| Chuchunya | Large hominid | Russia | ||
| Fouke Monster | Jonesville Monster, Southern Sasquatch, Boggy Creek Monster | Hominid or other primate | Arkansas, United States | |
| Honey Island Swamp monster | Letiche, Tainted Keitre | Hominid or other primate | Louisiana, United States | |
| Orang Pendek | Small hominid | Sumatra | | |
| Nittaewo | Nittevo | Small hominids | Sri Lanka | |
| Skunk ape | Stink Ape, Myakka Ape, Myakka Skunk Ape | Primate | Florida, United States | |
| Yeren | Yiren, Yeh Ren, Chinese Wildman | Primate (possible hominin) | China | |
| Yeti | Abominable Snowman | Large and hairy human-like entity, various other descriptions | Himalayas (Asia) | |
| Yowie | Large and hairy human-like entity, various other descriptions | Australia | |
· List › Flying
Jersey Devil
Jersey Devil
Name
Jersey Devil
Other names
Leeds Devil
Description
Winged bipedal horse
Purported location
United States, mainly the South Jersey Pine Barrens, as well as other parts of New Jersey and southeastern Pennsylvania
Depiction
Mothman
Mothman
Name
Mothman
Other names
Winged Man, Bird Man, UFO-Bird, Mason Bird Monster
Description
Winged bipedal
Purported location
Mason County, West Virginia, United States
Depiction
| Name | Other names | Description | Purported location | Depiction |
| Jersey Devil | Leeds Devil | Winged bipedal horse | United States, mainly the South Jersey Pine Barrens, as well as other parts of New Jersey and southeastern Pennsylvania | |
| Mothman | Winged Man, Bird Man, UFO-Bird, Mason Bird Monster | Winged bipedal | Mason County, West Virginia, United States | |
References
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- There is an ongoing de-extinction project to revive the bush moa through genome editing, this entry refers to the possib
- There is an ongoing de-extinction project to revive the species through genome editing, this entry refers to the unconfi
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