List of cookies
Updated: 11/6/2025, 1:20:40 AM Wikipedia source
This is a list of notable cookies (American English), also called biscuits (British English). Cookies are typically made with flour, egg, sugar, and some type of shortening such as butter or cooking oil, and baked into a small, flat shape.
Tables
· Cookies
Aachener Printen
Aachener Printen
Name
Aachener Printen
Origin
Germany (Aachen)
Description
Aachener Printen are a type of Lebkuchen. The term is a protected designation of origin and so all manufacturers can be found in or near Aachen. Printen are made from a variety of ingredients including cinnamon, aniseed, clove, cardamom, coriander, allspice and also ginger.
Abernethy
Abernethy
Name
Abernethy
Origin
United Kingdom (Scotland)
Description
Invented by Scottish doctor John Abernethy in the 18th century as a digestive. An adaptation of the plain captain's biscuit or hardtack, with the added ingredients of sugar (for energy), and caraway seeds.
Acıbadem kurabiyesi
Acıbadem kurabiyesi
Name
Acıbadem kurabiyesi
Origin
Turkey
Description
Traditional Turkish biscuit ("kurabiye") made of almonds, sugar and egg whites.
Afghan biscuits
Afghan biscuits
Name
Afghan biscuits
Origin
New Zealand
Description
Traditional New Zealand biscuit and is made from cocoa powder, butter, flour and cornflakes. It is then topped with chocolate icing and half a walnut. The origin of the recipe seems to be New Zealand but the name, while unknown, is likely derived from a 1920s colour description 'Afghan/Afghanistan Brown. The recipe has appeared in many editions of cookbooks sold in New Zealand.
Alfajor
Alfajor
Name
Alfajor
Origin
South America, Philippines
Description
Basic form consists of two round sweet biscuits joined with dulce de leche or jam and covered with powdered sugar. In most alfajores there are two layers of cake, and a filling in between.
Amaretti di Saronno
Amaretti di Saronno
Name
Amaretti di Saronno
Origin
Italy (Saronno)
Description
Italian biscuit similar to macaroons with a bitter ("amaro") aftertaste
Animal cracker
Animal cracker
Name
Animal cracker
Origin
England
Description
Small cracker or cookie baked in a shape of an animal, especially a lion, tiger, bear, or elephant.
ANZAC biscuit
ANZAC biscuit
Name
ANZAC biscuit
Origin
AustraliaNew Zealand
Description
ANZAC Biscuits are a sweet biscuit made using rolled oats, flour, coconut, sugar, butter, golden syrup, bicarbonate of soda and boiling water. Named after the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC)
Aparon
Aparon
Name
Aparon
Origin
Philippines
Description
Filipino wafers drizzled with caramelized sugar and optionally, sesame seeds.
Apas
Apas
Name
Apas
Origin
Philippines
Description
Apas are oblong-shaped biscuits that are topped with sugar. Apas is a Tagalog term for wafer. They are a popular part of Filipino cuisine.
Apple cider cookie
Apple cider cookie
Name
Apple cider cookie
Description
A cookie that is prepared and flavored with apple cider.
Baci di dama
Baci di dama
Name
Baci di dama
Origin
Northern Italy
Description
Northern Italian sandwich cookie
Ballokume (from Turkish bal-lokum)
Ballokume (from Turkish bal-lokum)
Name
Ballokume (from Turkish bal-lokum)
Origin
Albania (Elbasan)
Description
Traditional Albanian dessert made of cornflour, butter and vanilla. This dessert is eaten on Spring Day (14 March).
Barquillo
Barquillo
Name
Barquillo
Origin
Spain
Description
A crispy rolled or folded wafer pastry originating from Spain. It was spread to Spanish colonies in the Americas and the Philippines, from there entering the cuisines of neighboring Asian countries as "biscuit rolls", "egg rolls", or "love letters".
Barquiron
Barquiron
Name
Barquiron
Origin
Philippines
Description
Variant of barquillos filled with polvoron from the Philippines.
Basler LäckerliLeckerli, Läggerli
Basler LäckerliLeckerli, Läggerli
Name
Basler LäckerliLeckerli, Läggerli
Origin
Switzerland (Basel)
Description
Swiss traditional hard spice biscuit made of honey, almonds, candied peel, and Kirsch. The dough is cut into rectangles while it is still hot and a sugar glaze is then added on top.
Bath Oliver
Bath Oliver
Name
Bath Oliver
Origin
United Kingdom (Bath, England)
Description
Hard dry biscuit made from flour, butter, yeast and milk and often eaten with cheese. It was invented by Dr William Oliver of Bath, around the year of 1750.
Berger Cookie
Berger Cookie
Name
Berger Cookie
Origin
Germany
Description
Buttery vanilla wafer topped with thick creamy fudge. The recipe is derived from Germany and are an iconic cultural icon of Baltimore. The recipe was first brought to the US from Germany by George and Henry Berger in 1835.
Berner Haselnusslebkuchen
Berner Haselnusslebkuchen
Name
Berner Haselnusslebkuchen
Origin
Switzerland (Bern)
Description
Traditional Christmas cake from Bern in Switzerland, made from ground hazelnuts. It is sometimes confused with another Bernese speciality, Berner Honiglebkuchen, due to its similar appearance.
Berner Honiglebkuchen
Berner Honiglebkuchen
Name
Berner Honiglebkuchen
Origin
Switzerland (Bern)
Description
Traditional Christmas cookies made with honey. It is distinguished from Berner Haselnusslebkuchen as it often has more elaborate sugar decorations.
Biscocho
Biscocho
Name
Biscocho
Origin
Philippines
Description
Twice-baked bread from the Philippines with numerous variations.
Biscotti
Biscotti
Name
Biscotti
Origin
Italy
Description
A type of hard almond-flavored biscuits traditionally served with vin santo.
Biscuit
Biscuit
Name
Biscuit
Origin
Unknown
Description
In the US: small soft leavened bread (scone)In the British Commonwealth: a small and hard, often sweet, baked product with different types of decorations, flavors and toppings. (cookie)
Biscuit rollegg roll (鸡蛋卷), love letters, kueh belandah, crispy biscuit roll, crisp biscuit roll or cookie roll
Biscuit rollegg roll (鸡蛋卷), love letters, kueh belandah, crispy biscuit roll, crisp biscuit roll or cookie roll
Name
Biscuit rollegg roll (鸡蛋卷), love letters, kueh belandah, crispy biscuit roll, crisp biscuit roll or cookie roll
Origin
Spain
Description
Derivative of barquillos. Biscuit snack commonly found in Asia. It is crunchy and can be easily broken into pieces. Made of wheat flour, butter, egg, sugar and vanilla flavor. The traditional Chinese characters (蛋卷) are same for "egg roll".
Bizcochitobiscochito
Bizcochitobiscochito
Name
Bizcochitobiscochito
Origin
United States (New Mexico)
Description
Crispy butter cookie flavored with anise and cinnamon. It is served during special celebrations, such as wedding receptions, baptisms, and religious holidays. It is usually eaten with morning coffee or milk.
Black and white cookieHalf-Moon cookie
Black and white cookieHalf-Moon cookie
Name
Black and white cookieHalf-Moon cookie
Origin
United States (New York City; Utica, New York)
Description
Iced on one half with vanilla and on the other with chocolate as to resemble a half moon.
Boortsogboorsoq, or bawyrsak
Boortsogboorsoq, or bawyrsak
Name
Boortsogboorsoq, or bawyrsak
Origin
Central Asia
Description
Made by deep-frying small pieces of a flattened dough. Often eaten as a dessert, with sugar, butter, or honey. Mongolians sometimes dip boortsog in tea.
Bourbon biscuitBourbon cream or Bourbon
Bourbon biscuitBourbon cream or Bourbon
Name
Bourbon biscuitBourbon cream or Bourbon
Origin
United Kingdom (London, England)
Description
Sandwich biscuit consisting of two thin oblong dark chocolate biscuits with a chocolate fondant filling. The biscuit was introduced in 1910, originally under the name "Creola" by the Bermondsey biscuit company in London.
BredelaBredele, Bredle or Winachtsbredele
BredelaBredele, Bredle or Winachtsbredele
Name
BredelaBredele, Bredle or Winachtsbredele
Origin
France (Alsace)
Description
Many varieties can include anisbredela (cake with egg white and aniseed) butterbredle, schwowebredle (orange and cinnamon), spritzbredle, small pain d'épices and spice cakes that are made with sugar rather than honey.
Broas
Broas
Name
Broas
Origin
Philippines
Description
Filipino ladyfinger biscuits
Butter cookie
Butter cookie
Name
Butter cookie
Origin
Denmark
Description
Danish cookies consisting of butter, flour and sugar. They are often categorized as a "crisp cookie" due to their texture, which is a result of specific quantities of flour and sugar being used. They are often flavored with vanilla, chocolate and coconut.
Butter pecan
Butter pecan
Name
Butter pecan
Origin
United States
Description
Cookie made with roasted pecans, butter, and vanilla flavor
Camachile cookie
Camachile cookie
Name
Camachile cookie
Origin
Philippines
Description
Filipino ladyfinger cookies that are characteristically shaped like the fruits of the camachile tree (Pithecellobium dulce).
Caramel shortbreadMillionaire's Shortbread
Caramel shortbreadMillionaire's Shortbread
Name
Caramel shortbreadMillionaire's Shortbread
Origin
Australia
Description
Rectangular shortbread based biscuit that consists of layers of caramel and chocolate. It is commonly known as caramel shortcake, caramel squares, caramel slice, or millionaires' shortbread. The term Millionaire originated in Scotland where it is also popular.
Carrot cake cookie
Carrot cake cookie
Name
Carrot cake cookie
Description
Prepared with ingredients that provide a flavor and texture similar to carrot cake.
Cat's tongue cookie(langues de chat, kue lidah kucing, lengua de gato)
Cat's tongue cookie(langues de chat, kue lidah kucing, lengua de gato)
Name
Cat's tongue cookie(langues de chat, kue lidah kucing, lengua de gato)
Origin
Europe, Indonesia, Philippines
Description
A sweet and crunchy cookie prepared in the shape of a cat's tongue.
Cavallucci
Cavallucci
Name
Cavallucci
Origin
Italy
Description
Chewy anise biscuit that contains almonds, candied fruits, coriander, flour and uses Tuscan millefiori honey. The version of these cookies sold today is similar to a pastry which was originally served to servants who worked in the stables of rich Italian aristocrats.
Caycay
Caycay
Name
Caycay
Origin
Philippines
Description
A Filipino crunchy layered cookie coated in syrup (latik) or honey and rolled in coarsely ground toasted peanuts.
Charcoal biscuit
Charcoal biscuit
Name
Charcoal biscuit
Origin
United Kingdom (England)
Description
Biscuit based on a powdered willow charcoal or activated carbon mixed with ordinary flour, and made into dough with butter, sugar and eggs. They were originally made to cure stomach trouble and are nowadays enjoyed with cheeses.
Chinese almond biscuit
Chinese almond biscuit
Name
Chinese almond biscuit
Origin
China
Description
Small biscuits with no filling by default, with a crunchy texture, but sometimes crumbling on first bite. When they are sold in different countries, they are usually imported from Macau, where it is one of the most popular specialty products.
Chinese walnut cookie
Chinese walnut cookie
Name
Chinese walnut cookie
Origin
China
Description
Traditionally served at Chinese New Year.
Chocolate biscuit
Chocolate biscuit
Name
Chocolate biscuit
Origin
United Kingdom
Description
One of several types of biscuit not containing chocolate, such as a Digestive biscuit or Shortbread, coated with chocolate on one side or sometimes entirely encased in chocolate. They can be round, rectangular or finger-shaped. These differ from biscuits such as the Bourbon biscuit and the Chocolate chip cookie which contain chocolate in the biscuit itself.
Chocolate chip cookie
Chocolate chip cookie
Name
Chocolate chip cookie
Origin
United States (Whitman, Massachusetts)
Description
A drop cookie which features chocolate chips as its distinguishing ingredient, also containing flour, shortening, eggs, and sugar. Variations include recipes with other types of chocolate or additional ingredients, such as nuts or oatmeal.
Chocolate-coated marshmallow treatsChocolate Teacake
Chocolate-coated marshmallow treatsChocolate Teacake
Name
Chocolate-coated marshmallow treatsChocolate Teacake
Origin
Scotland
Description
Tunnock's teacake is made with a shortbread base topped with marshmallow and coated in chocolate. There are regional variations.
Chocolate crinkle
Chocolate crinkle
Name
Chocolate crinkle
Origin
United States (Saint Paul, Minnesota)
Description
A chocolate cookie covered in white powdered sugar.
Christmas cookies
Christmas cookies
Name
Christmas cookies
Origin
Europe
Description
Sugar biscuits and cookies from various types of doughs. They all have in common that they are shaped and decorated in a way that has something to do with Christmas and its traditions. See also Gingerbread, Pfeffernüsse, Springerle and sugar cookies.
Cowboy cookies
Cowboy cookies
Name
Cowboy cookies
Origin
United States
Description
Drop cookies made with oats, chocolate chips, pecans and coconuts.
Cuchuflís or Cubanitos
Cuchuflís or Cubanitos
Name
Cuchuflís or Cubanitos
Origin
Chile, Peru
Description
Variant of barquillos filled with dulce de leche or chocolate from Chile and Peru
Coconut macaroon
Coconut macaroon
Name
Coconut macaroon
Origin
Europe
Description
Cookies that consist of a paste of egg whites with coconut that is placed on a wafer and then baked. Its main ingredients are egg whites, sugar and shredded dried coconut. It is closer to a soft cookie than its meringue cousin, and is equally as sweet.
Cornish fairings
Cornish fairings
Name
Cornish fairings
Origin
United Kingdom (Cornwall)
Description
Soft, chewy biscuits flavored with ginger
Coyotas
Coyotas
Name
Coyotas
Origin
Mexico
Description
Large flat cookies usually made with brown sugar.
Cream cracker
Cream cracker
Name
Cream cracker
Origin
Ireland
Description
A flat, usually square savoury biscuit often eaten with cheese
Cuccidati
Cuccidati
Name
Cuccidati
Origin
Italy (Sicily)
Description
Fig-stuffed cookie traditionally served around Christmas time
Custard cream
Custard cream
Name
Custard cream
Origin
United Kingdom
Description
Vanilla fondant sandwiched between two plain biscuits.
Digestive biscuit
Digestive biscuit
Name
Digestive biscuit
Origin
United Kingdom
Description
Semi-sweet biscuit that typically contains coarse brown wheat flour (which gives it its distinctive texture and flavor), sugar, malt extract, vegetable oil, wholemeal, raising agents and salt. Usually consumed for tea. Sometimes sold under the name Hovis biscuit.
Drabbelkoek
Drabbelkoek
Name
Drabbelkoek
Origin
Sneek, Netherlands
Description
Crispy and airy cookie made out of wheat flour, butter, milk or buttermilk, cinnamon and sugar. Made by pouring dripping liquid dough into hot butter.
Dutch letter
Dutch letter
Name
Dutch letter
Origin
Netherlands
Description
Typically prepared using flour, eggs and butter or puff pastry as its base and filled with almond paste, dusted with sugar and shaped in an "S" or other letter shape.
Empire biscuit
Empire biscuit
Name
Empire biscuit
Origin
United Kingdom
Description
Typical Empire Biscuit has a layer of jam in between two biscuits. The top is covered with white water icing, usually decorated with a glace cherry in the centre.
Fig bar / Fig roll
Fig bar / Fig roll
Name
Fig bar / Fig roll
Origin
Various
Description
A biscuit filled with fig paste that dates back to ancient Egypt.[citation needed]
Finskepinner
Finskepinner
Name
Finskepinner
Origin
Norway / Sweden
Description
A biscuit characterized by its long shape, almond extract, and slivered almonds or pearled sugar on top.
Florentine Biscuit
Florentine Biscuit
Name
Florentine Biscuit
Origin
Italy (Florence)
Description
Chocolate base topped with candied fruit and nuts.
Flour kurabiye (Un kurabiyesi)
Flour kurabiye (Un kurabiyesi)
Name
Flour kurabiye (Un kurabiyesi)
Origin
Turkey
Description
Butter and flour base topped with an almond or other nuts.
Fortune cookie
Fortune cookie
Name
Fortune cookie
Origin
Japan
Description
Folded sheet sweet cookie with a "fortune" (an aphorism or a vague prophecy) written on a paper slip inside.
Fudge cookie
Fudge cookie
Name
Fudge cookie
Description
A cookie prepared with fudge or that has the flavor, consistency or texture of fudge.
Galletas de bato (Rosquillos)
Galletas de bato (Rosquillos)
Name
Galletas de bato (Rosquillos)
Origin
Philippines
Description
Flat disc-shaped cookies from the Philippines. One of the two notable variants of a Rosquillo.
Galletas de patatas
Galletas de patatas
Name
Galletas de patatas
Origin
Philippines
Description
Square shaped biscuits from the Philippines
Galletas del Carmen
Galletas del Carmen
Name
Galletas del Carmen
Origin
Philippines
Description
Crenelated disc-shaped cookies from the Philippines. One of the two notable variants of a Rosquillo.
Galletas pesquera
Galletas pesquera
Name
Galletas pesquera
Origin
Philippines
Description
Thin disc-shaped crackers from the Philippines.
Garibaldi biscuit
Garibaldi biscuit
Name
Garibaldi biscuit
Origin
United Kingdom
Description
Currants sandwiched between two oblong biscuits
Gazelle ankles
Gazelle ankles
Name
Gazelle ankles
Origin
Algeria
Description
Crescent shaped cookies made of flour, butter and egg, filled with ground almonds, sugar, cinnamon and orange blossom water. Known as Kaab el Ghazal in Arabic and Cornes de Gazelles in French.
Ghorabiye
Ghorabiye
Name
Ghorabiye
Origin
Iran
Description
Made of almond flour, sugar, egg white, vanilla, margarine and pistachio.
Ghoriba
Ghoriba
Name
Ghoriba
Origin
Maghreb, Middle East
Description
Made with flour, sugar, butter, and often almonds
Gingerbread
Gingerbread
Name
Gingerbread
Origin
Europe
Description
Commonly a soft dough cookie that is made with potassium carbonate and/or baker's ammonia instead of yeast, flavored with ginger and other ingredients such as nuts and succade.
Gingerbread man
Gingerbread man
Name
Gingerbread man
Origin
Europe
Description
Made of gingerbread and shaped like flat humanoid figures.
Ginger snaps
Ginger snaps
Name
Ginger snaps
Origin
Europe
Description
Hard twice-baked biscuits that are flavored with powdered ginger, cinnamon, nutmeg, and other spices, but predominantly ginger. They are also known as Ginger biscuits, Ginger thins or "Ginger Nuts" (a term popular for them in the United Kingdom). They are called "brunkage" in Danish (literally meaning "brown biscuits"), pepparkakor in Swedish, piparkakut in Finnish, piparkūkas in Latvian, piparkoogid in Estonian and pepperkaker in Norwegian (literally, pepper cookies). They may be rectangular or disc-shaped in shape (when they are called "ginger nuts", they are normally circular in shape).
Half-moon cookie
Half-moon cookie
Name
Half-moon cookie
Origin
Philippines
Description
Filipino semicircle or crescent-shaped butter cookies. Not to be confused with the black and white cookie.
Hallongrotta
Hallongrotta
Name
Hallongrotta
Origin
Sweden
Description
Similar to shortbread and are filled most often with raspberry jam.
Hamantash
Hamantash
Name
Hamantash
Origin
Jewish (Ashkenazi)
Description
Triangular cookie featured in holiday of Purim. Shape is associated with Haman, a biblical villain, and his ears or hat. Fruit, cheese, poppyseed or other sweets are used as a filling.
Jacobina
Jacobina
Name
Jacobina
Origin
Philippines
Description
Thick square biscuits from the Philippines
Jammie Dodgers
Jammie Dodgers
Name
Jammie Dodgers
Origin
United Kingdom
Description
Jam sandwiched between two biscuits, with a heart in the middle.
Janhagel
Janhagel
Name
Janhagel
Origin
Netherlands
Description
Rectangular, brittle cookie, seasoned with cinnamon, covered with granulated sugar and usually almond shavings
Joe Frogger
Joe Frogger
Name
Joe Frogger
Origin
Massachusetts, United States
Description
Invented by a former black slave sometime in the late 1700s, but still a popular recipe today. Recipe is a rolled cookie containing molasses, rum, crushed cloves, allspice, and cinnamon.
Jodenkoek
Jodenkoek
Name
Jodenkoek
Origin
Netherlands
Description
Large, flat, round shortbread cookies.
Jumble
Jumble
Name
Jumble
Origin
England, possible roots in Italy
Description
Cookie-like pastries whose simple recipe comprises nuts, flour, eggs, and sugar, with vanilla, anise, or caraway seed used for flavoring.
Kaasstengels
Kaasstengels
Name
Kaasstengels
Origin
Netherlands and Indonesia
Description
In Indonesia, Kaasstengels usually eaten on Christmas and Lebaran celebrations.
Kahk
Kahk
Name
Kahk
Origin
Egypt
Description
Small round cookies filled with ‘agameya (عجمية, a mixture of honey, nuts, and ghee), lokum, nuts, or dates and dusted with powdered sugar. Traditionally eaten on Eid al-Fitr and Easter.
Khapse
Khapse
Name
Khapse
Origin
Tibet
Description
Simple cookies made of flour, butter, eggs and sugar that come in various shapes with various decorations.
Kiâm-piánn
Kiâm-piánn
Name
Kiâm-piánn
Origin
Taiwan (Penghu)
Description
Taiwanese salty biscuits with crispy texture, made with low-gluten flour, scallions and sesame seed toppings.
Kichel
Kichel
Name
Kichel
Origin
Eastern Europe
Description
Jewish sweet cracker or cookie commonly made with egg and sugar rolled out flat and cut into large diamond shapes. They are typically eaten with a savory dip or topping.
Kleicha
Kleicha
Name
Kleicha
Origin
Iraq, Saudi Arabia
Description
National cookie of Iraq that contains a filling of dried fruit (usually dates) and is flavored with cardamom and sometimes rose water.
Koulourakia
Koulourakia
Name
Koulourakia
Origin
Greece
Description
Butter-based pastry that is traditionally hand-shaped in a ring form, glazed with egg and sprinkled with sesame. It is usually made at Easter to be eaten after Holy Saturday.
Kourabiedes
Kourabiedes
Name
Kourabiedes
Origin
Greece
Description
Butter cookies (biscuits) that resemble light and airy shortbread, but are typically made with the addition of almonds. They may be flavored with vanilla, rose water, or liquors such as metaxa.
Krumiri
Krumiri
Name
Krumiri
Origin
Italy
Description
Made without water from wheat flour, sugar, butter, eggs and vanilla, in the form of a slightly bent, rough-surfaced cylinder.
Krumkake
Krumkake
Name
Krumkake
Origin
Norway
Description
Cookie batter is cooked on a special iron.
Kue gapit
Kue gapit
Name
Kue gapit
Origin
Indonesia (Cirebon)
Description
An Indonesian cookie made from Rice flour, Wheat flour, Chicken egg, Coconut water, salt, sugar, and cinnamon.
Kue satu
Kue satu
Name
Kue satu
Origin
Indonesia
Description
Kue satu or Kue koya is a popular traditional cookie of white-colored sweet mung beans that is crumbled when being bitten.
Lady Finger (cookie)
Lady Finger (cookie)
Name
Lady Finger (cookie)
Origin
Europe
Description
Light, sweet sponge cakes that are shaped like fingers and are commonly used to prepare desserts such as tiramisu, trifle and charlotte.
Lebkuchen
Lebkuchen
Name
Lebkuchen
Origin
Germany
Description
Gingerbread with many regional varieties and specialities.
Lincoln biscuit
Lincoln biscuit
Name
Lincoln biscuit
Origin
United Kingdom
Description
Short dough biscuit and a kind of shortcake biscuits. It has a pattern of dots on the top in concentric circles and was brought to America by British expats.
Linga
Linga
Name
Linga
Origin
Philippines
Description
Flat cookies with sesame seeds from the Davao del Sur in the Philippines.
Linzer cookie
Linzer cookie
Name
Linzer cookie
Origin
Austria
Description
Linzer cookies (German: Linzer Augen, "Linzer eyes") or Linzer tarts are a sandwich cookie version of the Linzer Torte, topped with a layer of dough with a characteristic circle shaped cut-out exposing the fruit preserves, and dusted with confectioner's sugar.
Ma'amoul
Ma'amoul
Name
Ma'amoul
Origin
Arab world
Description
Ma'amoul is an ancient Arab filled pastry or cookie made with dates, nuts such as pistachios or walnuts and occasionally almonds, or figs.
Macaroon
Macaroon
Name
Macaroon
Origin
Europe
Description
Consists of a paste of egg whites with other ingredients such as almond, hazelnut and/or coconut that is placed on a wafer and then baked.
Macaron
Macaron
Name
Macaron
Origin
France
Description
A macaron (/ˌmækəˈrɒn/ mak-ə-RON; French: [ma.ka.ʁɔ̃])is a sweet meringue-based confection made with egg white, icing sugar, granulated sugar, almond meal, and food colouring.
The macaron is traditionally held to have been introduced in France by the Italian chef of queen Catherine de Medici during the Renaissance. Since the 19th century, a typical Parisian-style macaron is presented with a ganache, buttercream or jam filling sandwiched between two such cookies, akin to a sandwich cookie. The confection is characterized by a smooth squared top, a ruffled circumference—referred to as the "crown" or "foot" (or "pied")—and a flat base. It is mildly moist and easily melts in the mouth. Macarons can be found in a wide variety of flavours that range from traditional (raspberry, chocolate) to unusual (foie gras, matcha).
Malted milk (biscuit)
Malted milk (biscuit)
Name
Malted milk (biscuit)
Origin
Uttoxeter, England
Description
First produced by Elkes Biscuits of Uttoxeter (now owned by Fox's Biscuits) in 1924. They are named after their malt flavouring and milk content.
Mamón tostado
Mamón tostado
Name
Mamón tostado
Origin
Philippines
Description
Twice-baked crunchy sponge cupcakes from the Philippines
Mandelbrot
Mandelbrot
Name
Mandelbrot
Origin
Eastern Europe
Description
A type of cookie found in Ashkenazi Jewish cuisine.
Maple leaf cream cookies
Maple leaf cream cookies
Name
Maple leaf cream cookies
Origin
Canada
Description
Sandwich cookie with a maple-flavored cream filling.
Marie biscuit
Marie biscuit
Name
Marie biscuit
Origin
United Kingdom
Description
Rich cookie made with wheat flour, sugar, vegetable oil and vanilla flavoring. It is usually eaten for tea and dunked in tea or coffee.
Masa podrida
Masa podrida
Name
Masa podrida
Origin
Philippines
Description
Dry crumbly shortbread cookie from the Philippines made from flour, salt, sugar, shortening and eggs
Moravian spice cookies
Moravian spice cookies
Name
Moravian spice cookies
Origin
United States
Description
Very thin cookie that contains various spices and molasses.
Nice biscuit
Nice biscuit
Name
Nice biscuit
Origin
United Kingdom
Description
Coconut flavored, this is otherwise a plain biscuit which does not contain cream or jam.
Nocciolini di Canzo
Nocciolini di Canzo
Name
Nocciolini di Canzo
Origin
Italy (Canzo, Lombardy)
Description
Small biscuits similar to dry Amaretto, with hazelnut flour. Typical of the town of Canzo.
Oat crisps
Oat crisps
Name
Oat crisps
Origin
Unknown
Description
Small, round and flat baked biscuits made from oat, sugar and butter and sometimes flour with additional flavoring such as ginger and syrup.
Oatmeal raisin
Oatmeal raisin
Name
Oatmeal raisin
Origin
United Kingdom (Scotland)
Description
Oatmeal cookies are the descendants of oat cakes made by the Scots, going back to the time when the Romans attempted to conquer Scotland. Oat cakes first appeared when they began harvesting oats as far back as 1,000 B.C. It isn't known how or when raisins were added to the mix, but raisins and nuts have been used since the Middle Ages. The first recorded oatmeal raisin cookie recipe was written by Fannie Merritt Farmer in 1896, and billed as a “health food”.
Otap
Otap
Name
Otap
Origin
Philippines
Description
Oval-shaped puff pastry cookie from the Philippines
Paciencia
Paciencia
Name
Paciencia
Origin
Philippines
Description
Filipino meringue eggdrop cookies
Paborita
Paborita
Name
Paborita
Origin
Philippines
Description
Filipino disc-shaped biscuits with a flaky texture.
Panellets
Panellets
Name
Panellets
Origin
Spain
Description
Small cakes or cookies in different shapes, mostly round, made mainly of marzipan (almond paste). They are often decorated with pine nuts and varnished in egg white.
Paprenjak
Paprenjak
Name
Paprenjak
Origin
Croatia
Description
Typical Croatian cookie that is known for containing pepper beside sugar syrup or honey, butter, various nuts and other spices.
Party ring
Party ring
Name
Party ring
Origin
United Kingdom
Description
Commercial circular cookie with a central hole that comes in various colour combinations. Each biscuit is topped with a layer of hard icing with "wiggly" lines in a different colour.
Peanut butter cookie
Peanut butter cookie
Name
Peanut butter cookie
Origin
United States
Description
Features peanut butter as a main ingredient.
Peanut butter blossom cookie
Peanut butter blossom cookie
Name
Peanut butter blossom cookie
Origin
United States
Description
Features peanut butter as a main ingredient and is topped with a piece of chocolate candy.
Petit-Beurre
Petit-Beurre
Name
Petit-Beurre
Origin
Nantes, France
Description
A type of butter cookie
Pepernoten
Pepernoten
Name
Pepernoten
Origin
Netherlands
Description
Baked traditionally during Sinterklaas, a feast on December 5
Pignolo (macaroon)
Pignolo (macaroon)
Name
Pignolo (macaroon)
Origin
Italy (Sicily)
Description
Moist, soft and chewy cookie that is of a light golden color, made from almond paste and studded with golden pine nuts (also called pignoli). (At the left in the picture.)
Picnic biscuit
Picnic biscuit
Name
Picnic biscuit
Origin
Turkey and Romania
Description
A type of biscuit that is small and rectangular.
Piñata cookie
Piñata cookie
Name
Piñata cookie
Description
Multicolored hollow cookies that are filled with various candies.
Polvorón
Polvorón
Name
Polvorón
Origin
Spain
Description
Very soft shortbread. Crumbles at the first bite
Pineapple tart
Pineapple tart
Name
Pineapple tart
Origin
Southeast Asia
Description
A shortbread cookie topped or filled with pineapple jam, commonly found in Taiwan and Southeast Asia.
Pizzelle
Pizzelle
Name
Pizzelle
Origin
Italy
Description
Waffle or wafer cookies made from flour, eggs, sugar, butter or vegetable oil, and flavoring (often vanilla, anise, or lemon zest) that can be hard and crisp or soft and chewy depending on the ingredients and method of preparation.
Puto seco
Puto seco
Name
Puto seco
Origin
Philippines
Description
A dry powdery cookie made from cornstarch and flour
Putri salju
Putri salju
Name
Putri salju
Origin
Indonesia
Description
A kind of Indonesian cookie which is crescent-shaped and coated with powdered sugar covered like snow. In Indonesian language, Putri salju means "snow princess"
Qurabiya
Qurabiya
Name
Qurabiya
Origin
Turkey
Description
Shortbread-like cookies found in the cuisines of the former Ottoman Empire. Versions are found in most Arab, Balkan and Ottoman cuisines, with various different forms and recipes.
Rainbow cookie
Rainbow cookie
Name
Rainbow cookie
Origin
United States
Description
Small cake with layers of almond-based sponge cake in different colours, apricot and/or raspberry jam, and a chocolate coating. A variation resembles the Italian flag and is called Italian Flag Cookie.
Reshteh Khoshkar
Reshteh Khoshkar
Name
Reshteh Khoshkar
Origin
Iran
Description
Made of rice, flour, sugar, walnut, cardamom, cinnamon, ginger and spice that is slowly fried in hot oil or fat.
Ricciarelli
Ricciarelli
Name
Ricciarelli
Origin
Italy (Siena)
Description
Flavored with ground almonds and topped with icing sugar.
Rich tea
Rich tea
Name
Rich tea
Origin
United Kingdom
Description
Sweet biscuit whose ingredients generally include wheat flour, sugar, vegetable oil, and malt extract. Due to its consistency it is ideal for being dunked into coffee or tea and is therefore usually consumed with tea (see Dunking (biscuit)).
Rosca or biscocho de rosca
Rosca or biscocho de rosca
Name
Rosca or biscocho de rosca
Origin
Philippines
Description
Philippine cookies shaped like an elbow
Rosette
Rosette
Name
Rosette
Origin
Scandinavia
Description
Thin, deep-fried wafers
Rosquillo
Rosquillo
Name
Rosquillo
Origin
Philippines
Description
Philippine cookies made from flour, eggs, shortening, sugar, and baking powder.
Rum ball
Rum ball
Name
Rum ball
Origin
Unknown
Description
Ground biscuits with rum and binders like chocolate
Russian tea cake
Russian tea cake
Name
Russian tea cake
Origin
Russia[citation needed]
Description
Jumble-like pastry that generally consists entirely of ground nuts, flour and water or, more commonly, butter. After baking, it is coated in powdered sugar while still hot, then again once the cookie has cooled.
Sablé
Sablé
Name
Sablé
Origin
France (Sablé-sur-Sarthe)
Description
A popular round shortbread cookie named because of its crumbly and fine texture ("Sablé" means "sandy" in French). Generally, the baker begins the process by rubbing cold butter into flour and sugar to form particles of dough until the texture resembles that of breadcrumbs or sand.
Sandie
Sandie
Name
Sandie
Origin
United States
Description
A type of sugar cookie or shortbread cookie. Pecans are often used as a main ingredient, and may be crushed and included in the batter, or else placed atop the cookie whole.
Semprong
Semprong
Name
Semprong
Origin
Indonesia
Description
Semprong, kue semprong, Sapit, Sepit, Kue belanda or Kapit is a traditional wafer snack (Kue or kuih) made by clasping egg batter using an iron mold.
Shortbread
Shortbread
Name
Shortbread
Origin
United Kingdom (Scotland)
Description
Very rich unleavened biscuit that is made from one part white sugar, two parts butter, and three parts flour. It is available in different shapes and flavors (e.g. lemon flavor). See List of shortbread biscuits and cookies for a list of varieties.
Silvana
Silvana
Name
Silvana
Origin
Philippines
Description
A frozen cookie made from a layer of buttercream sandwiched between two cashew-meringue wafers coated with cookie crumbs
Snickerdoodle
Snickerdoodle
Name
Snickerdoodle
Origin
United States (New England)
Description
Sugar cookie made with butter or oil, sugar, and flour rolled in cinnamon sugar. Most distinctive feature is the cracked surface that can be crisp or soft depending on preparation.
Speculaas
Speculaas
Name
Speculaas
Origin
NetherlandsBelgiumGermany
Description
Very flat Christmas shortcrust biscuit that contains typical Christmas spices such as cinnamon, nutmeg, white pepper, cardamom, ginger and cloves.
Speculoos
Speculoos
Name
Speculoos
Origin
Belgium
Description
A biscuit made from wheat flour, candy syrup, fat, and sometimes cinnamon. In Europe, Lotus Speculoos (branded as Lotus Biscoff in the United States and the United Kingdom) is the most recognized brand.
Springerle
Springerle
Name
Springerle
Origin
Germany
Description
Very hard anise cookie made from eggs, flour and sugar with an embossed design that is impressed before baking. It is a typical treat for Christmas.
Spritzgebäck
Spritzgebäck
Name
Spritzgebäck
Origin
Germany
Description
Christmas cookies that consist of a shortcrust pastry that is squirted onto the baking sheet in various shapes and then baked. The finished product is very fragile, crisp, dry and buttery and is sometimes partly coated with chocolate.
Square cookie
Square cookie
Name
Square cookie
Origin
Taiwan (Chiayi)
Description
Traditional Taiwanese cookie, originating from Chiayi County.
Stroopwafel
Stroopwafel
Name
Stroopwafel
Origin
Netherlands
Description
Waffle cookie made from two thin layers of baked batter with a caramel-like syrup filling in the middle.
Sugar cookie
Sugar cookie
Name
Sugar cookie
Origin
Europe
Description
Very simple cookie made from sugar, flour, butter, eggs, vanilla, and either baking powder or baking soda. They are often glazed with icing and decorated with chocolate or sprinkles and may be themed according to season (e.g. Halloween cookies or Christmas cookies).
Tahini cookie
Tahini cookie
Name
Tahini cookie
Origin
Arab world
Description
The traditional way to cook tahini cookies is to mix the flour, sugar and butter until there is crumbly mixture and then add the raw tahini and continuing to mix and put the mixture in a round position and add on the cookie almonds or pine nuts, and then it is cooked until it's finished.
Tareco
Tareco
Name
Tareco
Origin
Brazil
Description
Little tough disk-shaped biscuit that is made of wheat flour, eggs, and sugar.
Teiglach
Teiglach
Name
Teiglach
Origin
Lithuania
Description
Small, knotted Jewish pastries boiled in a honeyed syrup and often filled with nuts or raisins and topped with shredded coconut.
Tirggel
Tirggel
Name
Tirggel
Origin
Switzerland
Description
Very thin, hard and sweet Christmas biscuits that are made from flour and honey
Toruń gingerbread
Toruń gingerbread
Name
Toruń gingerbread
Origin
Poland
Description
Polish gingerbread that can be filled and is often glazed with chocolate or icing depending on variety
Ugoy-ugoy
Ugoy-ugoy
Name
Ugoy-ugoy
Origin
Philippines
Description
Filipino rectangular layered biscuits coated in granulated sugar
Uraró
Uraró
Name
Uraró
Origin
Philippines
Description
Filipino cookies made from arrowroot flour.
Vanillekipferl
Vanillekipferl
Name
Vanillekipferl
Origin
Austria
Description
Small, crescent shaped biscuits that are made from a pastry that contains hazelnut and/or almonds and vanilla sugar and are rolled in vanilla sugar after baking
Wafer
Wafer
Name
Wafer
Origin
Unknown
Description
Crisp, often sweet, very thin, flat, and dry biscuit, often used to decorate ice cream. Wafers can be made into cookies with cream flavoring sandwiched between them. Also used in religious celebrations, such as Western Rite celebrations of the Eucharist.
Wibele
Wibele
Name
Wibele
Origin
Germany (Langenburg)
Description
Small, sweet biscuits made from egg white, icing sugar, flour and vanilla sugar.
| Name | Image | Origin | Description |
| Aachener Printen | | Germany (Aachen) | Aachener Printen are a type of Lebkuchen. The term is a protected designation of origin and so all manufacturers can be found in or near Aachen. Printen are made from a variety of ingredients including cinnamon, aniseed, clove, cardamom, coriander, allspice and also ginger. |
| Abernethy | | United Kingdom (Scotland) | Invented by Scottish doctor John Abernethy in the 18th century as a digestive. An adaptation of the plain captain's biscuit or hardtack, with the added ingredients of sugar (for energy), and caraway seeds. |
| Acıbadem kurabiyesi | | Turkey | Traditional Turkish biscuit ("kurabiye") made of almonds, sugar and egg whites. |
| Afghan biscuits | | New Zealand | Traditional New Zealand biscuit and is made from cocoa powder, butter, flour and cornflakes. It is then topped with chocolate icing and half a walnut. The origin of the recipe seems to be New Zealand but the name, while unknown, is likely derived from a 1920s colour description 'Afghan/Afghanistan Brown. The recipe has appeared in many editions of cookbooks sold in New Zealand. |
| Alfajor | | South America, Philippines | Basic form consists of two round sweet biscuits joined with dulce de leche or jam and covered with powdered sugar. In most alfajores there are two layers of cake, and a filling in between. |
| Amaretti di Saronno | | Italy (Saronno) | Italian biscuit similar to macaroons with a bitter ("amaro") aftertaste |
| Animal cracker | | England | Small cracker or cookie baked in a shape of an animal, especially a lion, tiger, bear, or elephant. |
| ANZAC biscuit | | AustraliaNew Zealand | ANZAC Biscuits are a sweet biscuit made using rolled oats, flour, coconut, sugar, butter, golden syrup, bicarbonate of soda and boiling water. Named after the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) |
| Aparon | | Philippines | Filipino wafers drizzled with caramelized sugar and optionally, sesame seeds. |
| Apas | | Philippines | Apas are oblong-shaped biscuits that are topped with sugar. Apas is a Tagalog term for wafer. They are a popular part of Filipino cuisine. |
| Apple cider cookie | | A cookie that is prepared and flavored with apple cider. | |
| Baci di dama | | Northern Italy | Northern Italian sandwich cookie |
| Ballokume (from Turkish bal-lokum) | | Albania (Elbasan) | Traditional Albanian dessert made of cornflour, butter and vanilla. This dessert is eaten on Spring Day (14 March). |
| Barquillo | | Spain | A crispy rolled or folded wafer pastry originating from Spain. It was spread to Spanish colonies in the Americas and the Philippines, from there entering the cuisines of neighboring Asian countries as "biscuit rolls", "egg rolls", or "love letters". |
| Barquiron | | Philippines | Variant of barquillos filled with polvoron from the Philippines. |
| Basler LäckerliLeckerli, Läggerli | | Switzerland (Basel) | Swiss traditional hard spice biscuit made of honey, almonds, candied peel, and Kirsch. The dough is cut into rectangles while it is still hot and a sugar glaze is then added on top. |
| Bath Oliver | | United Kingdom (Bath, England) | Hard dry biscuit made from flour, butter, yeast and milk and often eaten with cheese. It was invented by Dr William Oliver of Bath, around the year of 1750. |
| Berger Cookie | | Germany | Buttery vanilla wafer topped with thick creamy fudge. The recipe is derived from Germany and are an iconic cultural icon of Baltimore. The recipe was first brought to the US from Germany by George and Henry Berger in 1835. |
| Berner Haselnusslebkuchen | | Switzerland (Bern) | Traditional Christmas cake from Bern in Switzerland, made from ground hazelnuts. It is sometimes confused with another Bernese speciality, Berner Honiglebkuchen, due to its similar appearance. |
| Berner Honiglebkuchen | | Switzerland (Bern) | Traditional Christmas cookies made with honey. It is distinguished from Berner Haselnusslebkuchen as it often has more elaborate sugar decorations. |
| Biscocho | | Philippines | Twice-baked bread from the Philippines with numerous variations. |
| Biscotti | | Italy | A type of hard almond-flavored biscuits traditionally served with vin santo. |
| Biscuit | | Unknown | In the US: small soft leavened bread (scone)In the British Commonwealth: a small and hard, often sweet, baked product with different types of decorations, flavors and toppings. (cookie) |
| Biscuit rollegg roll (鸡蛋卷), love letters, kueh belandah, crispy biscuit roll, crisp biscuit roll or cookie roll | | Spain | Derivative of barquillos. Biscuit snack commonly found in Asia. It is crunchy and can be easily broken into pieces. Made of wheat flour, butter, egg, sugar and vanilla flavor. The traditional Chinese characters (蛋卷) are same for "egg roll". |
| Bizcochitobiscochito | | United States (New Mexico) | Crispy butter cookie flavored with anise and cinnamon. It is served during special celebrations, such as wedding receptions, baptisms, and religious holidays. It is usually eaten with morning coffee or milk. |
| Black and white cookieHalf-Moon cookie | | United States (New York City; Utica, New York) | Iced on one half with vanilla and on the other with chocolate as to resemble a half moon. |
| Boortsogboorsoq, or bawyrsak | | Central Asia | Made by deep-frying small pieces of a flattened dough. Often eaten as a dessert, with sugar, butter, or honey. Mongolians sometimes dip boortsog in tea. |
| Bourbon biscuitBourbon cream or Bourbon | | United Kingdom (London, England) | Sandwich biscuit consisting of two thin oblong dark chocolate biscuits with a chocolate fondant filling. The biscuit was introduced in 1910, originally under the name "Creola" by the Bermondsey biscuit company in London. |
| BredelaBredele, Bredle or Winachtsbredele | | France (Alsace) | Many varieties can include anisbredela (cake with egg white and aniseed) butterbredle, schwowebredle (orange and cinnamon), spritzbredle, small pain d'épices and spice cakes that are made with sugar rather than honey. |
| Broas | | Philippines | Filipino ladyfinger biscuits |
| Butter cookie | | Denmark | Danish cookies consisting of butter, flour and sugar. They are often categorized as a "crisp cookie" due to their texture, which is a result of specific quantities of flour and sugar being used. They are often flavored with vanilla, chocolate and coconut. |
| Butter pecan | | United States | Cookie made with roasted pecans, butter, and vanilla flavor |
| Camachile cookie | | Philippines | Filipino ladyfinger cookies that are characteristically shaped like the fruits of the camachile tree (Pithecellobium dulce). |
| Caramel shortbreadMillionaire's Shortbread | | Australia | Rectangular shortbread based biscuit that consists of layers of caramel and chocolate. It is commonly known as caramel shortcake, caramel squares, caramel slice, or millionaires' shortbread. The term Millionaire originated in Scotland where it is also popular. |
| Carrot cake cookie | | Prepared with ingredients that provide a flavor and texture similar to carrot cake. | |
| Cat's tongue cookie(langues de chat, kue lidah kucing, lengua de gato) | | Europe, Indonesia, Philippines | A sweet and crunchy cookie prepared in the shape of a cat's tongue. |
| Cavallucci | | Italy | Chewy anise biscuit that contains almonds, candied fruits, coriander, flour and uses Tuscan millefiori honey. The version of these cookies sold today is similar to a pastry which was originally served to servants who worked in the stables of rich Italian aristocrats. |
| Caycay | | Philippines | A Filipino crunchy layered cookie coated in syrup (latik) or honey and rolled in coarsely ground toasted peanuts. |
| Charcoal biscuit | | United Kingdom (England) | Biscuit based on a powdered willow charcoal or activated carbon mixed with ordinary flour, and made into dough with butter, sugar and eggs. They were originally made to cure stomach trouble and are nowadays enjoyed with cheeses. |
| Chinese almond biscuit | | China | Small biscuits with no filling by default, with a crunchy texture, but sometimes crumbling on first bite. When they are sold in different countries, they are usually imported from Macau, where it is one of the most popular specialty products. |
| Chinese walnut cookie | | China | Traditionally served at Chinese New Year. |
| Chocolate biscuit | | United Kingdom | One of several types of biscuit not containing chocolate, such as a Digestive biscuit or Shortbread, coated with chocolate on one side or sometimes entirely encased in chocolate. They can be round, rectangular or finger-shaped. These differ from biscuits such as the Bourbon biscuit and the Chocolate chip cookie which contain chocolate in the biscuit itself. |
| Chocolate chip cookie | | United States (Whitman, Massachusetts) | A drop cookie which features chocolate chips as its distinguishing ingredient, also containing flour, shortening, eggs, and sugar. Variations include recipes with other types of chocolate or additional ingredients, such as nuts or oatmeal. |
| Chocolate-coated marshmallow treatsChocolate Teacake | | Scotland | Tunnock's teacake is made with a shortbread base topped with marshmallow and coated in chocolate. There are regional variations. |
| Chocolate crinkle | | United States (Saint Paul, Minnesota) | A chocolate cookie covered in white powdered sugar. |
| Christmas cookies | | Europe | Sugar biscuits and cookies from various types of doughs. They all have in common that they are shaped and decorated in a way that has something to do with Christmas and its traditions. See also Gingerbread, Pfeffernüsse, Springerle and sugar cookies. |
| Cowboy cookies | | United States | Drop cookies made with oats, chocolate chips, pecans and coconuts. |
| Cuchuflís or Cubanitos | | Chile, Peru | Variant of barquillos filled with dulce de leche or chocolate from Chile and Peru |
| Coconut macaroon | | Europe | Cookies that consist of a paste of egg whites with coconut that is placed on a wafer and then baked. Its main ingredients are egg whites, sugar and shredded dried coconut. It is closer to a soft cookie than its meringue cousin, and is equally as sweet. |
References
- The Guardianhttps://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/jul/28/how-to-make-the-perfect-millionaires-shortbread
- Washington Posthttps://www.washingtonpost.com/food/2020/12/02/walnut-cookie-recipe-five-spice/
- www.foodreference.comhttp://www.foodreference.com/html/a-oatmeal-cookies-907.html
- blog.cookies.comhttp://blog.cookies.com/2010/06/04/