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List of concentration and internment camps

Updated: Wikipedia source

List of concentration and internment camps

This is a list of internment and concentration camps, organized by country. In general, a camp or group of camps is designated to the country whose government was responsible for the establishment and/or operation of the camp regardless of the camp's location, but this principle can be, or it can appear to be, departed from in such cases as where a country's borders or name has changed or it was occupied by a foreign power. Certain types of camps are excluded from this list, particularly refugee camps operated or endorsed by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Additionally, prisoner-of-war camps that do not also intern non-combatants or civilians are treated under a separate category.

Tables

· Bosnia and Herzegovina › Bosnian war
Buk Bijela) Omarska camp Partizan sports hall Luka camp Liplje camp Batković camp Sušica camp Vilina Vlas Uzamnica camp Trnopolje camp Keraterm camp Manjača camp
Buk Bijela) Omarska camp Partizan sports hall Luka camp Liplje camp Batković camp Sušica camp Vilina Vlas Uzamnica camp Trnopolje camp Keraterm camp Manjača camp
Serb controlled
Buk Bijela) Omarska camp Partizan sports hall Luka camp Liplje camp Batković camp Sušica camp Vilina Vlas Uzamnica camp Trnopolje camp Keraterm camp Manjača camp
Croat controlled
Dretelj camp Heliodrom camp Gabela camp Vojno camp
Bosniak controlled
Čelebići prison camp (Bosniak/Croat-controlled) Silos camp Kamenica camp (El Mudžahid-controlled)
Serb controlled
Croat controlled
Bosniak controlled
Buk Bijela) Omarska camp Partizan sports hall Luka camp Liplje camp Batković camp Sušica camp Vilina Vlas Uzamnica camp Trnopolje camp Keraterm camp Manjača camp
Dretelj camp Heliodrom camp Gabela camp Vojno camp
Čelebići prison camp (Bosniak/Croat-controlled) Silos camp Kamenica camp (El Mudžahid-controlled)
· Chile
Estadio Nacional de Chile (National Stadium)
Estadio Nacional de Chile (National Stadium)
In Santiago, Chile
Estadio Nacional de Chile (National Stadium)
In the Atacama Desert
Chacabuco
Near Tierra Del Fuego
Dawson Island
Other Areas
Puchuncaví
Estadio Chile (now Víctor Jara Stadium)
Estadio Chile (now Víctor Jara Stadium)
In Santiago, Chile
Estadio Chile (now Víctor Jara Stadium)
In the Atacama Desert
Pisagua Prison Camp
Other Areas
Ritoque
Villa Grimaldi
Villa Grimaldi
In Santiago, Chile
Villa Grimaldi
Other Areas
Esmeralda (training ship)
Tres Álamos
Tres Álamos
In Santiago, Chile
Tres Álamos
Other Areas
Tejas Verdes
Venda Sexy (aka "La Discothèque")
Venda Sexy (aka "La Discothèque")
In Santiago, Chile
Venda Sexy (aka "La Discothèque")
Casa de José Domingo Cañas
Casa de José Domingo Cañas
In Santiago, Chile
Casa de José Domingo Cañas
Londres 38
Londres 38
In Santiago, Chile
Londres 38
Cuartel Simón Bolívar
Cuartel Simón Bolívar
In Santiago, Chile
Cuartel Simón Bolívar
In Santiago, Chile
In the Atacama Desert
Near Tierra Del Fuego
Other Areas
Estadio Nacional de Chile (National Stadium)
Chacabuco
Dawson Island
Puchuncaví
Estadio Chile (now Víctor Jara Stadium)
Pisagua Prison Camp
Ritoque
Villa Grimaldi
Esmeralda (training ship)
Tres Álamos
Tejas Verdes
Venda Sexy (aka "La Discothèque")
Casa de José Domingo Cañas
Londres 38
Cuartel Simón Bolívar
· Ireland › World War II (Ireland)
Establishment
Establishment
Name of the camp
Establishment
Date of
Liberation
Date of
Prisoners
Estimated number of
Deaths
HMS Argenta near Belfast Lough, Northern Ireland
HMS Argenta near Belfast Lough, Northern Ireland
Name of the camp
HMS Argenta near Belfast Lough, Northern Ireland
Date of
1920
Date of
1925
Estimated number of
265
Estimated number of
Unknown. Some from hunger strikes
Curragh Camp ("No ") near The Curragh, County Kildare, Ireland
Curragh Camp ("No ") near The Curragh, County Kildare, Ireland
Name of the camp
Curragh Camp ("No ") near The Curragh, County Kildare, Ireland
Date of
1939
Date of
1945
Estimated number of
-
Estimated number of
-
Gormanston Camp near Balbriggan, Ireland
Gormanston Camp near Balbriggan, Ireland
Name of the camp
Gormanston Camp near Balbriggan, Ireland
Date of
1939
Date of
1945
Estimated number of
14
Estimated number of
-
Name of the camp
Date of
Estimated number of
Establishment
Liberation
Prisoners
Deaths
HMS Argenta near Belfast Lough, Northern Ireland
1920
1925
265
Unknown. Some from hunger strikes
Curragh Camp ("No ") near The Curragh, County Kildare, Ireland
1939
1945
-
-
Gormanston Camp near Balbriggan, Ireland
1939
1945
14
-
· Italy
Prisoners
Prisoners
Name of the camp
Prisoners
Date of establishment
Deaths
Baranello near Campobasso
Baranello near Campobasso
Name of the camp
Baranello near Campobasso
Campagna near Salerno
Campagna near Salerno
Name of the camp
Campagna near Salerno
Date of establishment
15 June 1940
Date of liberation
19 September 1943
Casoli near Chieti
Casoli near Chieti
Name of the camp
Casoli near Chieti
Date of establishment
July 1940
Date of liberation
September 1943
Chiesanuova near Padua
Chiesanuova near Padua
Name of the camp
Chiesanuova near Padua
Date of establishment
June 1942
Cremona
Cremona
Name of the camp
Cremona
Ferramonti di Tarsia near Cosenza
Ferramonti di Tarsia near Cosenza
Name of the camp
Ferramonti di Tarsia near Cosenza
Date of establishment
Summer 1940
Date of liberation
4 September 1943
Estimated number of
3,800
Finale Emila near Modena
Finale Emila near Modena
Name of the camp
Finale Emila near Modena
Giado
Giado
Name of the camp
Giado
Gonars near Palmanova
Gonars near Palmanova
Name of the camp
Gonars near Palmanova
Date of establishment
March 1942
Date of liberation
8 September 1943
Estimated number of
7,000
Estimated number of
453; >500
Lipari
Lipari
Name of the camp
Lipari
Malo near Venice
Malo near Venice
Name of the camp
Malo near Venice
Molat
Molat
Name of the camp
Molat
Monigo near Treviso
Monigo near Treviso
Name of the camp
Monigo near Treviso
Date of establishment
June 1942
Montechiarugolo near Parma
Montechiarugolo near Parma
Name of the camp
Montechiarugolo near Parma
Ponza
Ponza
Name of the camp
Ponza
Potenza
Potenza
Name of the camp
Potenza
Rab (on the island of Rab)
Rab (on the island of Rab)
Name of the camp
Rab (on the island of Rab)
Date of establishment
July 1942
Date of liberation
11 September 1943
Estimated number of
15,000
Estimated number of
2,000
Renicci di Anghiari, near Arezzo
Renicci di Anghiari, near Arezzo
Name of the camp
Renicci di Anghiari, near Arezzo
Date of establishment
October 1942
Risiera di San Sabba, Trieste
Risiera di San Sabba, Trieste
Name of the camp
Risiera di San Sabba, Trieste
Date of establishment
1943
Date of liberation
1945
Estimated number of
3000–5000
Sepino near Campobasso
Sepino near Campobasso
Name of the camp
Sepino near Campobasso
Treviso
Treviso
Name of the camp
Treviso
Urbisaglia
Urbisaglia
Name of the camp
Urbisaglia
Vestone
Vestone
Name of the camp
Vestone
Vinchiaturo, near Campobasso
Vinchiaturo, near Campobasso
Name of the camp
Vinchiaturo, near Campobasso
Visco, near Palmanova
Visco, near Palmanova
Name of the camp
Visco, near Palmanova
Date of establishment
Winter 1942
Name of the camp
Date of establishment
Date of liberation
Estimated number of
Prisoners
Deaths
Baranello near Campobasso
Campagna near Salerno
15 June 1940
19 September 1943
Casoli near Chieti
July 1940
September 1943
Chiesanuova near Padua
June 1942
Cremona
Ferramonti di Tarsia near Cosenza
Summer 1940
4 September 1943
3,800
Finale Emila near Modena
Giado
Gonars near Palmanova
March 1942
8 September 1943
7,000
453; >500
Lipari
Malo near Venice
Molat
Monigo near Treviso
June 1942
Montechiarugolo near Parma
Ponza
Potenza
Rab (on the island of Rab)
July 1942
11 September 1943
15,000
2,000
Renicci di Anghiari, near Arezzo
October 1942
Risiera di San Sabba, Trieste
1943
1945
3000–5000
Sepino near Campobasso
Treviso
Urbisaglia
Vestone
Vinchiaturo, near Campobasso
Visco, near Palmanova
Winter 1942
· Korea, Democratic People's Republic of
Kwan-li-so No. 14 Kaechon
Kwan-li-so No. 14 Kaechon
Concentration camps in operation
Kwan-li-so No. 14 Kaechon
Area
155 km2 (60 mi2)
Prisoners
15,000
Kwan-li-so No. 15 Yodok
Kwan-li-so No. 15 Yodok
Concentration camps in operation
Kwan-li-so No. 15 Yodok
Area
378 km2 (146 mi2)
Prisoners
46,500
Kwan-li-so No. 16 Hwasong
Kwan-li-so No. 16 Hwasong
Concentration camps in operation
Kwan-li-so No. 16 Hwasong
Area
549 km2 (212 mi2)
Prisoners
10,000
Kwan-li-so No. 18 Pukchang
Kwan-li-so No. 18 Pukchang
Concentration camps in operation
Kwan-li-so No. 18 Pukchang
Area
73 km2 (28 mi2)
Prisoners
50,000
Kwan-li-so No. 22 Hoeryong
Kwan-li-so No. 22 Hoeryong
Concentration camps in operation
Kwan-li-so No. 22 Hoeryong
Area
225 km2 (87 mi2)
Prisoners
50,000
Kwan-li-so No. 25 Chongjin
Kwan-li-so No. 25 Chongjin
Concentration camps in operation
Kwan-li-so No. 25 Chongjin
Area
0 km2 (0 mi2)
Prisoners
3,000+
Concentration camps in operation
Area
Prisoners
Kwan-li-so No. 14 Kaechon
155 km2 (60 mi2)
15,000
Kwan-li-so No. 15 Yodok
378 km2 (146 mi2)
46,500
Kwan-li-so No. 16 Hwasong
549 km2 (212 mi2)
10,000
Kwan-li-so No. 18 Pukchang
73 km2 (28 mi2)
50,000
Kwan-li-so No. 22 Hoeryong
225 km2 (87 mi2)
50,000
Kwan-li-so No. 25 Chongjin
0 km2 (0 mi2)
3,000+

References

  1. Desaparecidos
    http://www.desaparecidos.org/nuncamas/web/english/library/nevagain/nevagain_031.htm
  2. "Report of Conadep (Argentine National Commission on the Disappearance of Persons) – 1984. English translation"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20050831192823/http://www.nuncamas.org/english/library/nevagain/nevagain_000.htm
  3. Desaparecidos
    http://www.desaparecidos.org/nuncamas/web/english/library/nevagain/nevagain_001.htm
  4. "La dictadura militar en Argentina, 24 de marzo de 1976 – 10 de diciembre de 1983"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20060211041848/http://www.me.gov.ar/efeme/24demarzo/dictadura.html
  5. Germans interned in Australia Archived 28 October 2006 at the Wayback Machine
    http://www.teachers.ash.org.au/dnuttIng/GermanAustralia/e/internment.htm
  6. "Connor Court Publishing Online Bookshop"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20091002155709/http://www.connorcourt.com.au/catalog/product_info.php/cPath/40/products_id/39
  7. "United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20170222093145/http://unhcr.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/UNHCR-Statement-Detaining-asylum-seekers-and-refugees-in-offshore-detention-centres-subject-to-international-obligations-05022016.pdf
  8. "AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL The hidden truth about Australia's offshore asylum policy"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20151203140855/http://truthaboutmanus.com/
  9. Serbia's Great War, 1914-1918
    https://books.google.com/books?id=CI5Wm8771EYC&pg=PR4
  10. International Encyclopedia of the First World War (WW1)
    https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/article/prisoners_of_war_austria-hungary
  11. Zbornik Matice Srpske Za Drustvene Nauke
    https://www.researchgate.net/publication/287414914
  12. Rapports sur leurs visites à quelques camps de prisonniers en Autriche-Hongrie
    https://fr.scribd.com/document/231547879/Rapports-de-MM-G-Addor-Dr-F-Ferriere-et-Dr-de-Schulthess-Schindler-sur-leurs-visites-a-quelques-camps-de-prisonniers-en-Autriche-Hongrie
  13. {}
    http://arhiv-beograda.org/en/nezider-prisoners
  14. "Final Report of the United Nations Commission of Experts"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120419222549/http://www.ess.uwe.ac.uk/comexpert/VIII-01.htm#II
  15. Human Rights Watch
    https://web.archive.org/web/20190404160914/https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6a7ee0.html
  16. ICTY official web site: Case Information Sheet: Zelenović
    http://www.icty.org/x/cases/zelenovic/cis/en/cis_zelenovic_en.pdf
  17. "Bosnia war memorial plan halted"
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4731646.stm
  18. Balkan Insight
    https://balkaninsight.com/2012/05/18/witness-recalls-cruelty-in-the-silos-camp/
  19. Balkan Insight
    https://balkaninsight.com/2012/09/14/silos-trial-witness-detained-for-more-than-a-thousand-days/
  20. Gutenberg-e Home
    http://www.gutenberg-e.org/steuer/steuer/archive/AppendixA/Bulgarian%20Prison%20Camps/prison_shell.html?Schumen
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