Topzle Topzle

List of colleges and universities in the United States by endowment

Updated: Wikipedia source

List of colleges and universities in the United States by endowment

Many colleges and universities in the United States maintain a financial endowment consisting of assets that are invested in financial securities, real estate, and other instruments. The investment yields a return that funds a portion of an institution's operational expenses while the principal exists in perpetuity. U.S. colleges and universities maintain some of the largest endowments in the world and make up the vast majority of higher education institutions with endowments greater than $1 billion. The National Association of College and University Business Officers (NACUBO) maintains information on endowments at U.S. higher education institutions by fiscal year (FY). As of FY2024, the total endowment market value of U.S. institutions stood at $837.720 billion, with an average across all institutions of $1.322 billion and a median of $244.426 million.

Tables

· Endowments greater than $1 billion › Private schools
Private
Private
Rank
Private
Rank
Overall
Institution
1‑year
State
5‑year
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
10‑year
1
1
Rank
1
Rank
1
Institution
Harvard University (endowment)
State
Massachusetts
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$51.977
Change
+5.0%
Change
+31.8%
Change
+44.8%
2
2
Rank
2
Rank
3
Institution
Yale University (endowment)
State
Connecticut
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$41.442
Change
+1.7%
Change
+36.7%
Change
+73.4%
3
3
Rank
3
Rank
4
Institution
Stanford University (endowment)
State
California
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$37.631
Change
+3.1%
Change
+35.9%
Change
+75.5%
4
4
Rank
4
Rank
5
Institution
Princeton University
State
New Jersey
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$34.052
Change
0.0%
Change
+30.4%
Change
+62.2%
5
5
Rank
5
Rank
6
Institution
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
State
Massachusetts
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$24.573
Change
+4.8%
Change
+39.9%
Change
+97.8%
6
6
Rank
6
Rank
7
Institution
University of Pennsylvania
State
Pennsylvania
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$22.348
Change
+6.6%
Change
+52.5%
Change
+133.2%
7
7
Rank
7
Rank
11
Institution
University of Notre Dame
State
Indiana
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$17.897
Change
+7.7%
Change
+58.8%
Change
+122.6%
8
8
Rank
8
Rank
12
Institution
Columbia University
State
New York
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$14.782
Change
+8.4%
Change
+35.0%
Change
+60.3%
9
9
Rank
9
Rank
13
Institution
Northwestern University
State
Illinois
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$14.289
Change
+3.7%
Change
+28.1%
Change
+45.3%
10
10
Rank
10
Rank
14
Institution
Johns Hopkins University
State
Maryland
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$13.063
Change
+24.0%
Change
+108.1%
Change
+278.4%
11
11
Rank
11
Rank
15
Institution
Washington University in St. Louis
State
Missouri
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$11.981
Change
+4.5%
Change
+50.6%
Change
+80.4%
12
12
Rank
12
Rank
16
Institution
Duke University
State
North Carolina
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$11.890
Change
+16.1%
Change
+38.1%
Change
+69.0%
13
13
Rank
13
Rank
17
Institution
Emory University
State
Georgia
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$11.044
Change
+7.8%
Change
+40.3%
Change
+65.3%
14
14
Rank
14
Rank
18
Institution
Cornell University
State
New York
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$10.658
Change
+6.2%
Change
+45.4%
Change
+81.0%
15
15
Rank
15
Rank
19
Institution
Vanderbilt University
State
Tennessee
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$10.248
Change
+5.8%
Change
+63.4%
Change
+150.8%
16
16
Rank
16
Rank
21
Institution
University of Chicago
State
Illinois
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$10.105
Change
+2.4%
Change
+22.3%
Change
+33.9%
17
17
Rank
17
Rank
22
Institution
Dartmouth College
State
New Hampshire
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$8.273
Change
+4.3%
Change
+44.4%
Change
+85.2%
18
18
Rank
18
Rank
23
Institution
University of Southern California
State
California
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$8.145
Change
+9.1%
Change
+42.1%
Change
+77.3%
19
19
Rank
19
Rank
24
Institution
Rice University
State
Texas
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$8.066
Change
+11.4%
Change
+24.5%
Change
+45.9%
20
20
Rank
20
Rank
26
Institution
Brown University
State
Rhode Island
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$6.719
Change
+8.3%
Change
+69.0%
Change
+124.0%
21
21
Rank
21
Rank
27
Institution
New York University
State
New York
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$6.546
Change
+11.4%
Change
+50.6%
Change
+91.2%
22
22
Rank
22
Rank
34
Institution
California Institute of Technology
State
California
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$4.145
Change
+13.1%
Change
+39.3%
Change
+98.0%
23
23
Rank
23
Rank
36
Institution
Carnegie Mellon University
State
Pennsylvania
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$3.997
Change
+2.8%
Change
+57.2%
Change
+149.8%
24
24
Rank
24
Rank
38
Institution
Boston College
State
Massachusetts
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$3.778
Change
+9.2%
Change
+49.7%
Change
+77.2%
25
25
Rank
25
Rank
40
Institution
Williams College
State
Massachusetts
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$3.656
Change
+4.8%
Change
+26.5%
Change
+62.2%
26
26
Rank
26
Rank
41
Institution
Georgetown University
State
District of Columbia
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$3.638
Change
+10.3%
Change
+99.6%
Change
+149.0%
27
27
Rank
27
Rank
42
Institution
Amherst College
State
Massachusetts
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$3.550
Change
+6.2%
Change
+43.5%
Change
+65.2%
28
28
Rank
28
Rank
43
Institution
Boston University
State
Massachusetts
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$3.537
Change
+13.0%
Change
+53.5%
Change
+118.9%
29
29
Rank
29
Rank
45
Institution
University of Richmond
State
Virginia
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$3.245
Change
+3.0%
Change
+28.9%
Change
+40.3%
30
30
Rank
30
Rank
48
Institution
Wellesley College
State
Massachusetts
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$3.005
Change
+4.0%
Change
+38.3%
Change
+66.2%
31
31
Rank
31
Rank
49
Institution
Pomona College
State
California
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$2.992
Change
+7.7%
Change
+28.7%
Change
+42.4%
32
32
Rank
32
Rank
50
Institution
University of Rochester
State
New York
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$2.989
Change
+5.9%
Change
+33.5%
Change
+48.3%
33
33
Rank
33
Rank
54
Institution
Swarthmore College
State
Pennsylvania
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$2.728
Change
+0.3%
Change
+28.0%
Change
+45.4%
34
34
Rank
34
Rank
55
Institution
Texas Christian University
State
Texas
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$2.676
Change
+3.8%
Change
+56.6%
Change
+85.5%
35
35
Rank
35
Rank
56
Institution
Grinnell College
State
Iowa
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$2.671
Change
+6.6%
Change
+29.0%
Change
+46.0%
36
36
Rank
36
Rank
57
Institution
George Washington University
State
District of Columbia
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$2.640
Change
+4.6%
Change
+48.4%
Change
+67.4%
37
37
Rank
37
Rank
58
Institution
Bowdoin College
State
Maine
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$2.582
Change
+6.5%
Change
+48.1%
Change
+112.3%
38
38
Rank
38
Rank
59
Institution
Smith College
State
Massachusetts
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$2.564
Change
+3.8%
Change
+34.0%
Change
+46.0%
39
39
Rank
39
Rank
60
Institution
Tufts University
State
Massachusetts
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$2.534
Change
+5.3%
Change
+35.6%
Change
+59.4%
40
40
Rank
40
Rank
64
Institution
Rockefeller University
State
New York
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$2.420
Change
+2.3%
Change
+5.5%
Change
+21.9%
41
41
Rank
41
Rank
66
Institution
Case Western Reserve University
State
Ohio
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$2.397
Change
+6.0%
Change
+28.4%
Change
+36.3%
42
42
Rank
42
Rank
69
Institution
Tulane University
State
Louisiana
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$2.274
Change
+7.9%
Change
+59.1%
Change
+92.1%
43
43
Rank
43
Rank
73
Institution
Southern Methodist University
State
Texas
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$2.122
Change
+4.0%
Change
+27.5%
Change
+44.7%
44
44
Rank
44
Rank
74
Institution
Syracuse University
State
New York
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$2.097
Change
+10.5%
Change
+50.6%
Change
+77.3%
45
45
Rank
45
Rank
75
Institution
Baylor University
State
Texas
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$2.094
Change
+6.5%
Change
+56.3%
Change
+81.5%
46
46
Rank
46
Rank
77
Institution
Washington and Lee University
State
Virginia
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$2.043
Change
+3.5%
Change
+21.9%
Change
+38.2%
47
47
Rank
47
Rank
78
Institution
Wake Forest University
State
North Carolina
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.997
Change
+5.1%
Change
+45.2%
Change
+74.0%
48
48
Rank
48
Rank
81
Institution
University of Delaware
State
Delaware
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.930
Change
+6.0%
Change
+31.6%
Change
+47.3%
49
49
Rank
49
Rank
82
Institution
Saint Louis University
State
Missouri
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.879
Change
+8.6%
Change
+50.0%
Change
+74.5%
50
50
Rank
50
Rank
83
Institution
Lehigh University
State
Pennsylvania
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.873
Change
+6.6%
Change
+32.7%
Change
+54.0%
51
51
Rank
51
Rank
85
Institution
Trinity University
State
Texas
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.834
Change
+10.9%
Change
+43.2%
Change
+55.4%
52
52
Rank
52
Rank
86
Institution
Medical College of Wisconsin
State
Wisconsin
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.798
Change
+9.7%
Change
+91.7%
Change
+140.1%
53
53
Rank
53
Rank
91
Institution
Berea College
State
Kentucky
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.649
Change
+9.3%
Change
+35.3%
Change
+45.0%
54
54
Rank
54
Rank
92
Institution
Middlebury College
State
Vermont
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.598
Change
+8.8%
Change
+38.0%
Change
+47.7%
55
55
Rank
55
Rank
94
Institution
University of Miami
State
Florida
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.590
Change
+16.4%
Change
+59.4%
Change
+83.7%
56
56
Rank
56
Rank
96
Institution
Wesleyan University
State
Connecticut
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.583
Change
+6.8%
Change
+57.6%
Change
+106.1%
57
57
Rank
57
Rank
97
Institution
Santa Clara University
State
California
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.555
Change
+5.2%
Change
+52.5%
Change
+77.7%
58
58
Rank
58
Rank
100
Institution
Baylor College of Medicine
State
Texas
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.481
Change
+0.5%
Change
+13.9%
Change
+45.0%
59
59
Rank
59
Rank
102
Institution
Princeton Theological Seminary
State
New Jersey
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.454
Change
+2.7%
Change
+28.9%
Change
+39.5%
60
60
Rank
60
Rank
106
Institution
Davidson College
State
North Carolina
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.375
Change
+4.0%
Change
+56.0%
Change
+111.7%
61
61
Rank
61
Rank
107
Institution
Rochester Institute of Technology
State
New York
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.373
Change
+7.7%
Change
+45.3%
Change
+82.4%
62
62
Rank
62
Rank
108
Institution
Berry College
State
Georgia
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.371
Change
+8.7%
Change
+29.5%
Change
+49.5%
63
63
Rank
63
Rank
110
Institution
Hamilton College
State
New York
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.362
Change
+6.2%
Change
+40.5%
Change
+58.5%
64
64
Rank
64
Rank
111
Institution
Loma Linda University
State
California
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.346
Change
+3.1%
Change
+25.0%
Change
+170.1%
65
65
Rank
65
Rank
112
Institution
Villanova University
State
Pennsylvania
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.335
Change
+9.5%
Change
+74.1%
Change
+161.4%
66
66
Rank
66
Rank
113
Institution
Vassar College
State
New York
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.301
Change
+6.3%
Change
+16.4%
Change
+33.5%
67
67
Rank
67
Rank
114
Institution
Pepperdine University
State
California
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.296
Change
+10.8%
Change
+46.0%
Change
+64.3%
68
68
Rank
68
Rank
115
Institution
University of Tulsa
State
Oklahoma
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.285
Change
+2.0%
Change
+15.3%
Change
+26.5%
69
69
Rank
69
Rank
116
Institution
Oberlin College
State
Ohio
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.270
Change
+6.0%
Change
+34.7%
Change
+55.7%
70
70
Rank
70
Rank
117
Institution
Brandeis University
State
Massachusetts
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.265
Change
+4.0%
Change
+17.8%
Change
+46.9%
71
71
Rank
71
Rank
118
Institution
Carleton College
State
Minnesota
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.255
Change
+7.1%
Change
+40.7%
Change
+58.4%
72
72
Rank
72
Rank
120
Institution
Bryn Mawr College
State
Pennsylvania
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.247
Change
+6.7%
Change
+37.4%
Change
+46.1%
73
73
Rank
73
Rank
121
Institution
Claremont McKenna College
State
California
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.240
Change
+10.4%
Change
+43.3%
Change
+77.3%
74
74
Rank
74
Rank
124
Institution
Bucknell University
State
Pennsylvania
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.167
Change
+7.3%
Change
+34.7%
Change
+55.4%
75
75
Rank
75
Rank
125
Institution
Colby College
State
Maine
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.160
Change
+3.9%
Change
+33.4%
Change
+56.6%
76
76
Rank
76
Rank
127
Institution
Lafayette College
State
Pennsylvania
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.125
Change
+6.9%
Change
+35.2%
Change
+40.5%
77
77
Rank
77
Rank
129
Institution
College of the Holy Cross
State
Massachusetts
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.109
Change
+6.3%
Change
+41.2%
Change
+52.8%
78
78
Rank
78
Rank
130
Institution
Mount Holyoke College
State
Massachusetts
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.102
Change
+6.3%
Change
+38.7%
Change
+55.1%
79
79
Rank
79
Rank
131
Institution
University of Denver
State
Colorado
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.089
Change
+6.5%
Change
+38.5%
Change
+133.1%
80
80
Rank
80
Rank
132
Institution
Drexel University
State
Pennsylvania
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.069
Change
+10.7%
Change
+31.4%
Change
+62.0%
81
81
Rank
81
Rank
133
Institution
Loyola University Chicago
State
Illinois
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.060
Change
+9.1%
Change
+53.1%
Change
+96.4%
82
82
Rank
82
Rank
135
Institution
American University
State
District of Columbia
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.051
Change
+7.6%
Change
+45.3%
Change
+85.6%
83
83
Rank
83
Rank
137
Institution
Denison University
State
Ohio
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.039
Change
+3.7%
Change
+18.4%
Change
+34.7%
84
84
Rank
84
Rank
138
Institution
Howard University
State
District of Columbia
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.032
Change
+11.4%
Change
+49.0%
Change
+76.2%
85
85
Rank
85
Rank
140
Institution
Fordham University
State
New York
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.025
Change
+4.8%
Change
+39.7%
Change
+51.8%
86
86
Rank
86
Rank
141
Institution
DePaul University
State
Illinois
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.019
Change
+12.3%
Change
+46.4%
Change
+127.9%
87
87
Rank
87
Rank
143
Institution
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
State
New York
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.000
Change
+8.2%
Change
+35.2%
Change
+51.8%
Rank
Institution
State
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
Change
Private
Overall
1‑year
5‑year
10‑year
1
1
Harvard University (endowment)
Massachusetts
$51.977
+5.0%
+31.8%
+44.8%
2
3
Yale University (endowment)
Connecticut
$41.442
+1.7%
+36.7%
+73.4%
3
4
Stanford University (endowment)
California
$37.631
+3.1%
+35.9%
+75.5%
4
5
Princeton University
New Jersey
$34.052
0.0%
+30.4%
+62.2%
5
6
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Massachusetts
$24.573
+4.8%
+39.9%
+97.8%
6
7
University of Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania
$22.348
+6.6%
+52.5%
+133.2%
7
11
University of Notre Dame
Indiana
$17.897
+7.7%
+58.8%
+122.6%
8
12
Columbia University
New York
$14.782
+8.4%
+35.0%
+60.3%
9
13
Northwestern University
Illinois
$14.289
+3.7%
+28.1%
+45.3%
10
14
Johns Hopkins University
Maryland
$13.063
+24.0%
+108.1%
+278.4%
11
15
Washington University in St. Louis
Missouri
$11.981
+4.5%
+50.6%
+80.4%
12
16
Duke University
North Carolina
$11.890
+16.1%
+38.1%
+69.0%
13
17
Emory University
Georgia
$11.044
+7.8%
+40.3%
+65.3%
14
18
Cornell University
New York
$10.658
+6.2%
+45.4%
+81.0%
15
19
Vanderbilt University
Tennessee
$10.248
+5.8%
+63.4%
+150.8%
16
21
University of Chicago
Illinois
$10.105
+2.4%
+22.3%
+33.9%
17
22
Dartmouth College
New Hampshire
$8.273
+4.3%
+44.4%
+85.2%
18
23
University of Southern California
California
$8.145
+9.1%
+42.1%
+77.3%
19
24
Rice University
Texas
$8.066
+11.4%
+24.5%
+45.9%
20
26
Brown University
Rhode Island
$6.719
+8.3%
+69.0%
+124.0%
21
27
New York University
New York
$6.546
+11.4%
+50.6%
+91.2%
22
34
California Institute of Technology
California
$4.145
+13.1%
+39.3%
+98.0%
23
36
Carnegie Mellon University
Pennsylvania
$3.997
+2.8%
+57.2%
+149.8%
24
38
Boston College
Massachusetts
$3.778
+9.2%
+49.7%
+77.2%
25
40
Williams College
Massachusetts
$3.656
+4.8%
+26.5%
+62.2%
26
41
Georgetown University
District of Columbia
$3.638
+10.3%
+99.6%
+149.0%
27
42
Amherst College
Massachusetts
$3.550
+6.2%
+43.5%
+65.2%
28
43
Boston University
Massachusetts
$3.537
+13.0%
+53.5%
+118.9%
29
45
University of Richmond
Virginia
$3.245
+3.0%
+28.9%
+40.3%
30
48
Wellesley College
Massachusetts
$3.005
+4.0%
+38.3%
+66.2%
31
49
Pomona College
California
$2.992
+7.7%
+28.7%
+42.4%
32
50
University of Rochester
New York
$2.989
+5.9%
+33.5%
+48.3%
33
54
Swarthmore College
Pennsylvania
$2.728
+0.3%
+28.0%
+45.4%
34
55
Texas Christian University
Texas
$2.676
+3.8%
+56.6%
+85.5%
35
56
Grinnell College
Iowa
$2.671
+6.6%
+29.0%
+46.0%
36
57
George Washington University
District of Columbia
$2.640
+4.6%
+48.4%
+67.4%
37
58
Bowdoin College
Maine
$2.582
+6.5%
+48.1%
+112.3%
38
59
Smith College
Massachusetts
$2.564
+3.8%
+34.0%
+46.0%
39
60
Tufts University
Massachusetts
$2.534
+5.3%
+35.6%
+59.4%
40
64
Rockefeller University
New York
$2.420
+2.3%
+5.5%
+21.9%
41
66
Case Western Reserve University
Ohio
$2.397
+6.0%
+28.4%
+36.3%
42
69
Tulane University
Louisiana
$2.274
+7.9%
+59.1%
+92.1%
43
73
Southern Methodist University
Texas
$2.122
+4.0%
+27.5%
+44.7%
44
74
Syracuse University
New York
$2.097
+10.5%
+50.6%
+77.3%
45
75
Baylor University
Texas
$2.094
+6.5%
+56.3%
+81.5%
46
77
Washington and Lee University
Virginia
$2.043
+3.5%
+21.9%
+38.2%
47
78
Wake Forest University
North Carolina
$1.997
+5.1%
+45.2%
+74.0%
48
81
University of Delaware
Delaware
$1.930
+6.0%
+31.6%
+47.3%
· Endowments greater than $1 billion › Public schools
Public
Public
Rank
Public
Rank
Overall
Institution
1‑year
State
5‑year
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
10‑year
1
1
Rank
1
Rank
2
Institution
University of Texas System
State
Texas
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$47.465
Change
+5.6%
Change
+53.3%
Change
+86.7%
2
2
Rank
2
Rank
8
Institution
Texas A&M University System
State
Texas
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$20.381
Change
+5.7%
Change
+50.8%
Change
+83.5%
3
3
Rank
3
Rank
9
Institution
University of Michigan
State
Michigan
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$19.166
Change
+7.2%
Change
+54.0%
Change
+97.0%
4
4
Rank
4
Rank
10
Institution
University of California System
State
California
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$19.103
Change
+8.0%
Change
+61.9%
Change
+158.7%
5
5
Rank
5
Rank
20
Institution
University of Virginia
State
Virginia
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$14.2
Change
+4.3%
Change
+44.8%
Change
+71.8%
6
6
Rank
6
Rank
25
Institution
The Ohio State University
State
Ohio
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$7.932
Change
+7.4%
Change
+50.9%
Change
+123.6%
7
7
Rank
7
Rank
28
Institution
University of Minnesota
State
Minnesota
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$5.935
Change
+7.9%
Change
+50.2%
Change
+87.5%
8
8
Rank
8
Rank
29
Institution
University of Pittsburgh
State
Pennsylvania
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$5.804
Change
+5.7%
Change
+34.6%
Change
+66.2%
9
9
Rank
9
Rank
30
Institution
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
State
North Carolina
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$5.728
Change
+10.1%
Change
+56.0%
Change
+112.5%
10
10
Rank
10
Rank
31
Institution
Pennsylvania State University
State
Pennsylvania
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$4.769
Change
+7.3%
Change
+4.9%
Change
+38.4%
11
11
Rank
11
Rank
32
Institution
Michigan State University
State
Michigan
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$4.419
Change
+9.0%
Change
+45.7%
Change
+106.0%
12
12
Rank
12
Rank
33
Institution
University of Wisconsin-Madison
State
Wisconsin
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$4.305
Change
+12.2%
Change
+36.5%
Change
+84.6%
13
13
Rank
13
Rank
35
Institution
Purdue University System
State
Indiana
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$4.106
Change
+8.2%
Change
+56.4%
Change
+88.2%
14
14
Rank
14
Rank
37
Institution
Indiana University System
State
Indiana
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$3.821
Change
+7.4%
Change
+53.7%
Change
+92.2%
15
15
Rank
15
Rank
39
Institution
University of Illinois System
State
Illinois
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$3.689
Change
+9.0%
Change
+56.7%
Change
+61.9%
16
16
Rank
16
Rank
44
Institution
University of Iowa
State
Iowa
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$3.502
Change
+7.5%
Change
+121.8%
Change
+179.8%
17
17
Rank
17
Rank
46
Institution
Georgia Institute of Technology
State
Georgia
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$3.167
Change
+6.5%
Change
+46.0%
Change
+67.7%
18
18
Rank
18
Rank
47
Institution
University of California, Berkeley
State
California
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$3.112
Change
+6.8%
Change
+50.3%
Change
+108.0%
19
19
Rank
19
Rank
51
Institution
University of California, San Francisco
State
California
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$2.948
Change
+8.4%
Change
+60.2%
Change
+212.4%
20
20
Rank
20
Rank
52
Institution
Texas Tech University System
State
Texas
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$2.904
Change
+69.2%
Change
+120.5%
Change
+142.9%
21
21
Rank
21
Rank
53
Institution
Virginia Commonwealth University
State
Virginia
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$2.886
Change
+11.7%
Change
+41.3%
Change
+91.2%
22
22
Rank
22
Rank
61
Institution
University of Nebraska System
State
Nebraska
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$2.527
Change
+11.5%
Change
+76.0%
Change
+63.3%
23
23
Rank
23
Rank
62
Institution
University of Kansas
State
Kansas
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$2.525
Change
+7.1%
Change
+39.0%
Change
+71.7%
24
24
Rank
24
Rank
63
Institution
University of Florida
State
Florida
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$2.454
Change
+5.0%
Change
+34.4%
Change
+61.5%
25
25
Rank
25
Rank
65
Institution
University of Missouri System
State
Missouri
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$2.411
Change
+7.9%
Change
+38.3%
Change
+67.4%
26
26
Rank
26
Rank
67
Institution
University of Alabama System
State
Alabama
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$2.379
Change
+13.9%
Change
+56.5%
Change
+92.6%
27
27
Rank
27
Rank
68
Institution
University System of Maryland
State
Maryland
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$2.291
Change
+9.3%
Change
+59.5%
Change
+139.7%
28
28
Rank
28
Rank
70
Institution
University of Colorado System
State
Colorado
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$2.245
Change
+7.1%
Change
+54.6%
Change
+111.2%
29
29
Rank
29
Rank
71
Institution
North Carolina State University
State
North Carolina
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$2.220
Change
+9.4%
Change
+58.5%
Change
+150.8%
30
30
Rank
30
Rank
72
Institution
Rutgers University System
State
New Jersey
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$2.180
Change
+9.7%
Change
+47.7%
Change
+137.3%
31
31
Rank
31
Rank
76
Institution
University of Georgia
State
Georgia
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$2.056
Change
+13.5%
Change
+53.0%
Change
+118.9%
32
32
Rank
32
Rank
79
Institution
University of Kentucky
State
Kentucky
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.979
Change
+9.4%
Change
+40.6%
Change
+74.1%
33
33
Rank
33
Rank
80
Institution
Virginia Tech
State
Virginia
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.954
Change
+10.1%
Change
+43.9%
Change
+145.3%
34
34
Rank
34
Rank
84
Institution
University of Utah
State
Utah
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.860
Change
+13.2%
Change
+51.8%
Change
+120.2%
35
35
Rank
35
Rank
87
Institution
University of Tennessee System
State
Tennessee
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.766
Change
+10.4%
Change
+30.4%
Change
+64.7%
36
36
Rank
36
Rank
88
Institution
Iowa State University
State
Iowa
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.717
Change
+4.5%
Change
+55.9%
Change
+121.0%
37
37
Rank
37
Rank
89
Institution
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
State
Arkansas
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.666
Change
+9.1%
Change
+36.3%
Change
+79.2%
38
38
Rank
38
Rank
90
Institution
University of Oregon
State
Oregon
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.651
Change
+10.8%
Change
+78.9%
Change
+163.2%
39
39
Rank
39
Rank
93
Institution
Arizona State University
State
Arizona
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.592
Change
+8.5%
Change
+72.7%
Change
+154.4%
40
40
Rank
40
Rank
95
Institution
University of California, San Diego
State
California
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.589
Change
+16.8%
Change
+100.5%
Change
+209.7%
41
41
Rank
41
Rank
98
Institution
University of Massachusetts System
State
Massachusetts
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.547
Change
+17.7%
Change
+75.5%
Change
+104.2%
42
42
Rank
42
Rank
99
Institution
Oklahoma State University System
State
Oklahoma
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.482
Change
+5.9%
Change
—
Change
+63.7%
43
43
Rank
43
Rank
101
Institution
College of William & Mary
State
Virginia
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.454
Change
+6.9%
Change
+46.0%
Change
+82.4%
44
44
Rank
44
Rank
103
Institution
Texas State University System
State
Texas
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.407
Change
+95.4%
Change
+575.1%
Change
+772.7%
45
45
Rank
45
Rank
104
Institution
University of Arizona
State
Arizona
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.387
Change
+7.7%
Change
+33.6%
Change
+82.4%
46
46
Rank
46
Rank
105
Institution
Washington State University
State
Washington
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.383
Change
+9.1%
Change
+29.5%
Change
+59.3%
47
47
Rank
47
Rank
109
Institution
University System of New Hampshire
State
New Hampshire
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.367
Change
+7.0%
Change
+70.1%
Change
+106.6%
48
48
Rank
48
Rank
119
Institution
Oregon Health & Science University
State
Oregon
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.253
Change
−0.3%
Change
+42.8%
Change
+139.9%
49
49
Rank
49
Rank
123
Institution
Auburn University
State
Alabama
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.187
Change
+10.0%
Change
+49.7%
Change
+91.2%
50
50
Rank
50
Rank
126
Institution
Louisiana State University System
State
Louisiana
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.138
Change
+7.3%
Change
+22.9%
Change
+44.4%
51
51
Rank
51
Rank
128
Institution
Clemson University
State
South Carolina
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.124
Change
+9.4%
Change
+45.1%
Change
+80.4%
52
52
Rank
52
Rank
134
Institution
University at Buffalo
State
New York
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.059
Change
+9.1%
Change
+33.3%
Change
+69.6%
53
53
Rank
53
Rank
136
Institution
University of South Carolina
State
South Carolina
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.044
Change
+9.7%
Change
+32.5%
Change
+75.1%
54
54
Rank
54
Rank
139
Institution
Florida State University
State
Florida
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.030
Change
+8.8%
Change
+46.3%
Change
+64.9%
55
55
Rank
55
Rank
142
Institution
University of Louisville
State
Kentucky
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
$1.008
Change
+9.8%
Change
+40.0%
Change
+15.0%
Rank
Institution
State
Endowment(billions USD – FY2024)
Change
Public
Overall
1‑year
5‑year
10‑year
1
2
University of Texas System
Texas
$47.465
+5.6%
+53.3%
+86.7%
2
8
Texas A&M University System
Texas
$20.381
+5.7%
+50.8%
+83.5%
3
9
University of Michigan
Michigan
$19.166
+7.2%
+54.0%
+97.0%
4
10
University of California System
California
$19.103
+8.0%
+61.9%
+158.7%
5
20
University of Virginia
Virginia
$14.2
+4.3%
+44.8%
+71.8%
6
25
The Ohio State University
Ohio
$7.932
+7.4%
+50.9%
+123.6%
7
28
University of Minnesota
Minnesota
$5.935
+7.9%
+50.2%
+87.5%
8
29
University of Pittsburgh
Pennsylvania
$5.804
+5.7%
+34.6%
+66.2%
9
30
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
North Carolina
$5.728
+10.1%
+56.0%
+112.5%
10
31
Pennsylvania State University
Pennsylvania
$4.769
+7.3%
+4.9%
+38.4%
11
32
Michigan State University
Michigan
$4.419
+9.0%
+45.7%
+106.0%
12
33
University of Wisconsin-Madison
Wisconsin
$4.305
+12.2%
+36.5%
+84.6%
13
35
Purdue University System
Indiana
$4.106
+8.2%
+56.4%
+88.2%
14
37
Indiana University System
Indiana
$3.821
+7.4%
+53.7%
+92.2%
15
39
University of Illinois System
Illinois
$3.689
+9.0%
+56.7%
+61.9%
16
44
University of Iowa
Iowa
$3.502
+7.5%
+121.8%
+179.8%
17
46
Georgia Institute of Technology
Georgia
$3.167
+6.5%
+46.0%
+67.7%
18
47
University of California, Berkeley
California
$3.112
+6.8%
+50.3%
+108.0%
19
51
University of California, San Francisco
California
$2.948
+8.4%
+60.2%
+212.4%
20
52
Texas Tech University System
Texas
$2.904
+69.2%
+120.5%
+142.9%
21
53
Virginia Commonwealth University
Virginia
$2.886
+11.7%
+41.3%
+91.2%
22
61
University of Nebraska System
Nebraska
$2.527
+11.5%
+76.0%
+63.3%
23
62
University of Kansas
Kansas
$2.525
+7.1%
+39.0%
+71.7%
24
63
University of Florida
Florida
$2.454
+5.0%
+34.4%
+61.5%
25
65
University of Missouri System
Missouri
$2.411
+7.9%
+38.3%
+67.4%
26
67
University of Alabama System
Alabama
$2.379
+13.9%
+56.5%
+92.6%
27
68
University System of Maryland
Maryland
$2.291
+9.3%
+59.5%
+139.7%
28
70
University of Colorado System
Colorado
$2.245
+7.1%
+54.6%
+111.2%
29
71
North Carolina State University
North Carolina
$2.220
+9.4%
+58.5%
+150.8%
30
72
Rutgers University System
New Jersey
$2.180
+9.7%
+47.7%
+137.3%
31
76
University of Georgia
Georgia
$2.056
+13.5%
+53.0%
+118.9%
32
79
University of Kentucky
Kentucky
$1.979
+9.4%
+40.6%
+74.1%
33
80
Virginia Tech
Virginia
$1.954
+10.1%
+43.9%
+145.3%
34
84
University of Utah
Utah
$1.860
+13.2%
+51.8%
+120.2%
35
87
University of Tennessee System
Tennessee
$1.766
+10.4%
+30.4%
+64.7%
36
88
Iowa State University
Iowa
$1.717
+4.5%
+55.9%
+121.0%
37
89
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
Arkansas
$1.666
+9.1%
+36.3%
+79.2%
38
90
University of Oregon
Oregon
$1.651
+10.8%
+78.9%
+163.2%
39
93
Arizona State University
Arizona
$1.592
+8.5%
+72.7%
+154.4%
40
95
University of California, San Diego
California
$1.589
+16.8%
+100.5%
+209.7%
41
98
University of Massachusetts System
Massachusetts
$1.547
+17.7%
+75.5%
+104.2%
42
99
Oklahoma State University System
Oklahoma
$1.482
+5.9%
—
+63.7%
43
101
College of William & Mary
Virginia
$1.454
+6.9%
+46.0%
+82.4%
44
103
Texas State University System
Texas
$1.407
+95.4%
+575.1%
+772.7%
45
104
University of Arizona
Arizona
$1.387
+7.7%
+33.6%
+82.4%
46
105
Washington State University
Washington
$1.383
+9.1%
+29.5%
+59.3%
47
109
University System of New Hampshire
New Hampshire
$1.367
+7.0%
+70.1%
+106.6%
48
119
Oregon Health & Science University
Oregon
$1.253
−0.3%
+42.8%
+139.9%
· <span>Endowments per student greater than $1 million</span>
1
1
Rank
1
Institution
Princeton Theological Seminary
Enrollment(FTE – fall 2023)
282
Endowment per student(USD – FY2024)
$5,154,575
Change(1‑year)
+12.2%
2
2
Rank
2
Institution
Princeton University
Enrollment(FTE – fall 2023)
9,079
Endowment per student(USD – FY2024)
$3,750,669
Change(1‑year)
−2.1%
3
3
Rank
3
Institution
Yale University
Enrollment(FTE – fall 2023)
15,269
Endowment per student(USD – FY2024)
$2,714,107
Change(1‑year)
−2.4%
4
4
Rank
4
Institution
Stanford University
Enrollment(FTE – fall 2023)
17,623
Endowment per student(USD – FY2024)
$2,135,335
Change(1‑year)
+1.5%
5
5
Rank
5
Institution
Harvard University
Enrollment(FTE – fall 2023)
24,357
Endowment per student(USD – FY2024)
$2,133,974
Change(1‑year)
+5.0%
6
6
Rank
6
Institution
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Enrollment(FTE – fall 2023)
11,777
Endowment per student(USD – FY2024)
$2,086,500
Change(1‑year)
+4.1%
7
7
Rank
7
Institution
RAND School of Public Policy
Enrollment(FTE – fall 2023)
158
Endowment per student(USD – FY2024)
$1,981,314
Change(1‑year)
−11.4%
8
8
Rank
8
Institution
Amherst College
Enrollment(FTE – fall 2023)
1,910
Endowment per student(USD – FY2024)
$1,858,417
Change(1‑year)
+5.6%
9
9
Rank
9
Institution
Pomona College
Enrollment(FTE – fall 2023)
1,652
Endowment per student(USD – FY2024)
$1,810,914
Change(1‑year)
+11.4%
10
10
Rank
10
Institution
Williams College
Enrollment(FTE – fall 2023)
2,140
Endowment per student(USD – FY2024)
$1,708,205
Change(1‑year)
+4.3%
11
11
Rank
11
Institution
California Institute of Technology
Enrollment(FTE – fall 2023)
2,463
Endowment per student(USD – FY2024)
$1,682,826
Change(1‑year)
+10.2%
12
12
Rank
12
Institution
Columbia Theological Seminary
Enrollment(FTE – fall 2023)
167
Endowment per student(USD – FY2024)
$1,676,212
Change(1‑year)
+11.1%
13
13
Rank
13
Institution
Swarthmore College
Enrollment(FTE – fall 2023)
1,712
Endowment per student(USD – FY2024)
$1,593,734
Change(1‑year)
−0.5%
14
14
Rank
14
Institution
Grinnell College
Enrollment(FTE – fall 2023)
1,750
Endowment per student(USD – FY2024)
$1,526,198
Change(1‑year)
+5.0%
15
15
Rank
15
Institution
Austin Presbyterian Theological Seminary
Enrollment(FTE – fall 2023)
110
Endowment per student(USD – FY2024)
$1,445,756
Change(1‑year)
+7.4%
16
16
Rank
16
Institution
University of Notre Dame
Enrollment(FTE – fall 2023)
12,785
Endowment per student(USD – FY2024)
$1,399,873
Change(1‑year)
+8.7%
17
17
Rank
17
Institution
Bowdoin College
Enrollment(FTE – fall 2023)
1,847
Endowment per student(USD – FY2024)
$1,397,968
Change(1‑year)
+10.2%
18
18
Rank
18
Institution
Wellesley College
Enrollment(FTE – fall 2023)
2,362
Endowment per student(USD – FY2024)
$1,272,249
Change(1‑year)
+16.3%
19
19
Rank
19
Institution
Dartmouth College
Enrollment(FTE – fall 2023)
6,700
Endowment per student(USD – FY2024)
$1,234,823
Change(1‑year)
+5.0%
20
20
Rank
20
Institution
Principia College
Enrollment(FTE – fall 2023)
838
Endowment per student(USD – FY2024)
$1,141,078
Change(1‑year)
+10.3%
21
21
Rank
21
Institution
Berea College
Enrollment(FTE – fall 2023)
1,487
Endowment per student(USD – FY2024)
$1,108,849
Change(1‑year)
+4.2%
22
22
Rank
22
Institution
Medical College of Wisconsin
Enrollment(FTE – fall 2023)
1,656
Endowment per student(USD – FY2024)
$1,085,649
Change(1‑year)
+9.7%
23
23
Rank
23
Institution
Smith College
Enrollment(FTE – fall 2023)
2,495
Endowment per student(USD – FY2024)
$1,027,705
Change(1‑year)
+18.5%
Rank
Institution
Enrollment(FTE – fall 2023)
Endowment per student(USD – FY2024)
Change(1‑year)
1
Princeton Theological Seminary
282
$5,154,575
+12.2%
2
Princeton University
9,079
$3,750,669
−2.1%
3
Yale University
15,269
$2,714,107
−2.4%
4
Stanford University
17,623
$2,135,335
+1.5%
5
Harvard University
24,357
$2,133,974
+5.0%
6
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
11,777
$2,086,500
+4.1%
7
RAND School of Public Policy
158
$1,981,314
−11.4%
8
Amherst College
1,910
$1,858,417
+5.6%
9
Pomona College
1,652
$1,810,914
+11.4%
10
Williams College
2,140
$1,708,205
+4.3%
11
California Institute of Technology
2,463
$1,682,826
+10.2%
12
Columbia Theological Seminary
167
$1,676,212
+11.1%
13
Swarthmore College
1,712
$1,593,734
−0.5%
14
Grinnell College
1,750
$1,526,198
+5.0%
15
Austin Presbyterian Theological Seminary
110
$1,445,756
+7.4%
16
University of Notre Dame
12,785
$1,399,873
+8.7%
17
Bowdoin College
1,847
$1,397,968
+10.2%
18
Wellesley College
2,362
$1,272,249
+16.3%
19
Dartmouth College
6,700
$1,234,823
+5.0%
20
Principia College
838
$1,141,078
+10.3%
21
Berea College
1,487
$1,108,849
+4.2%
22
Medical College of Wisconsin
1,656
$1,085,649
+9.7%
23
Smith College
2,495
$1,027,705
+18.5%

References

  1. NACUBO classifies the University of Delaware as a private institution. It is chartered as a state-assisted, privately go
  2. Endowment value includes related foundation(s).
  3. System-wide endowment pool managed by the Regents of the University of California.
  4. Endowment value includes foundation(s).
  5. Endowment value includes affiliated entities.
  6. "Historic Endowment Study Data"
    https://www.nacubo.org/Research/2024/Historic-Endowment-Study-Data
  7. "Number of Respondents to the 2024 NACUBO-Commonfund Study of Endowments, and Total Endowment Market Values, by Endowment Size and Institution Type"
    https://edge.sitecorecloud.io/nacubo1-nacubo-prd-dc8b/media/Nacubo/Documents/EndowmentFiles/2024-NCSE-Public-Tables--Number-of-NCSE-Participants-FINAL.pdf
  8. "U.S. and Canadian 2024 NCSE Participating Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2024 Endowment Market Value, Change in Market Value from FY23 to FY24, and FY24 Endowment Market Values Per Full-time Equivalent Student"
    https://edge.sitecorecloud.io/nacubo1-nacubo-prd-dc8b/media/Nacubo/Documents/EndowmentFiles/2024-NCSE-Endowment-Market-Values-for-US-and-Canadian-Institutions-FINAL-Feb-12-2025.xlsx
  9. The Tax Policy Briefing Book
    https://taxpolicycenter.org/briefing-book/what-tax-treatment-college-and-university-endowments
  10. Inside Higher Ed
    https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2020/02/18/wealthiest-universities-are-paying-big-endowment-tax-bills-how-much-are-others-who
  11. The Harvard Crimson
    https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2018/2/20/editorial-end-endowment-tax/
  12. Inside Higher Ed
    https://www.insidehighered.com/views/2018/01/16/tax-college-endowment-unconstitutionally-targets-institutions-opinion
  13. The Harvard Gazette
    https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2017/12/harvard-president-voices-concern-after-endowment-tax-passes/
  14. Inside Higher Ed
    https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2018/04/23/private-colleges-look-repeal-endowment-tax
  15. "Ivy League Universities Push for Special Tax Cut"
    https://theintercept.com/2022/07/25/harvard-university-endowment-tax-cut/
  16. Congress.gov
    https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/5220
  17. Congress.gov
    https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/4438
  18. Congress.gov
    https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/2832
  19. "U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year (FY) 2019 Endowment Market Value and Change in Endowment Market Value from FY18 to FY19 (Revised)"
    https://edge.sitecorecloud.io/nacubo1-nacubo-prd-dc8b/media/Nacubo/Documents/EndowmentFiles/2019-Endowment-Market-Values--Final-Feb-10.pdf
  20. "U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year (FY) 2014 Endowment Market Value and Change in Endowment Market Value from FY2013 to FY2014 (Revised February 2015)"
    https://edge.sitecorecloud.io/nacubo1-nacubo-prd-dc8b/media/Nacubo/Documents/EndowmentFiles/2014EndowmentMarketValuesRevised22715.pdf
  21. National Center for Education Statistics
    https://nces.ed.gov/fastfacts/display.asp?id=76
  22. NACUBO
    https://www.nacubo.org/News/2025/7/Major-Reconciliation-Bill-Becomes-Law-With-New-Policies-and-Taxes-for-Higher-Education
  23. "U.S. and Canadian 2023 NCSE Participating Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2023 Endowment Market Value, Change in Market Value from FY22 to FY23, and FY23 Endowment Market Values Per Full-time Equivalent Student"
    https://edge.sitecorecloud.io/nacubo1-nacubo-prd-dc8b/media/Nacubo/Documents/EndowmentFiles/2023-NCSE-Endowment-Market-Values-FINAL.xlsx
  24. The News Journal
    https://www.delawareonline.com/story/news/2020/03/03/ud-public-private-were-special-lawyer-says/4941070002/
Image
Source: —
Tip: Wheel or +/− to zoom, drag to pan, Esc to close.