List of citrus fruits
Updated: 5/20/2026, 7:04:02 PM Wikipedia source
This is a list of citrus fruits:
Tables
Overview of citrus species · Citrus species
Bergamot orange
Bergamot orange
Common
name(s)
Bergamot orange
Taxonomic
name/constituents
Citrus bergamia
Notes
A fragrant citrus fruit the size of an orange, with a yellow or green colour similar to a lime, depending on ripeness. Genetic research into the ancestral origins of extant citrus cultivars found bergamot orange to be a probable hybrid of lemon and bitter orange.
Citron
Citron
Common
name(s)
Citron
Taxonomic
name/constituents
Citrus medica
Notes
A citrus fruit with a lot of variations.
Clymenia
Clymenia
Common
name(s)
Clymenia
Desert lime
Desert lime
Common
name(s)
Desert lime
Taxonomic
name/constituents
Citrus glauca
Notes
Found in lowland subtropical rainforest and dry rainforest areas of Queensland and New South Wales, Australia. Early settlers consumed the fruit and retained the trees when clearing for agriculture. Commercial uses include boutique marmalade and restaurant dishes, and is exported for such.
Finger lime
Finger lime
Common
name(s)
Finger lime
Taxonomic
name/constituents
Citrus australasica
Notes
The finger lime has been recently popularised as a gourmet bushfood. Finger lime is thought to have the widest range of colour variation within any Citrus species.
Ginger lime
Adajamir
Ginger lime
Adajamir
Common
name(s)
Ginger lime
Adajamir
Taxonomic
name/constituents
Citrus assamensis
Notes
Native to Assam and Bangladesh. It is locally cultivated for its fruit, which give a very sour juice with an aroma reminiscent of ginger or eucalyptus.
Hyuganatsu
Konatsu
Tosakonatsu
New Summer Orange
Hyuganatsu
Konatsu
Tosakonatsu
New Summer Orange
Common
name(s)
Hyuganatsu
Konatsu
Tosakonatsu
New Summer Orange
Taxonomic
name/constituents
Citrus tamurana
Notes
Hyuganatsu (Citrus tamurana, Japanese: 日向夏) is a citrus fruit and plant grown in Japan. The name comes from Hyūga, the ancient name of Miyazaki Prefecture in Kyushu, where the citrus is said to have originated, while "natsu" (夏) means summer. Hyūganatsu grown outside Kyushu are sometimes shipped under different names such as Konatsu (小夏), Tosakonat
Kabosu
Kabosu
Common
name(s)
Kabosu
Taxonomic
name/constituents
Citrus sphaerocarpa
Notes
A citrus fruit of an evergreen broad-leaf tree in the family Rutaceae. It is popular in Japan, where its juice is used to improve the taste of many dishes, especially cooked fish, sashimi, and hot pot dishes.
Kawachi Bankan
Kawachi Bankan
Common
name(s)
Kawachi Bankan
Taxonomic
name/constituents
Citrus kawachiensis
Notes
Two varieties of Kawachi Bankan have been identified: one, a hybrid between the ujukitsu (seed parent, Citrus ujukitsu) and an unidentified species (pollen parent), and the other, a hybrid between the yuge-hyoukan (seed parent, Citrus yuge-hyokan) and an unidentified species (pollen parent).
Koji orange
Koji orange
Common
name(s)
Koji orange
Taxonomic
name/constituents
Citrus leiocarpa
Notes
Also called smooth-fruited orange in English, is a Citrus species native to Japan.
Kumquat
Kumquat
Common
name(s)
Kumquat
Taxonomic
name/constituents
Citrus japonica
Notes
Historically also sometimes thought to be in genus Fortunella.
Lemon
Lemon
Common
name(s)
Lemon
Taxonomic
name/constituents
Citrus limon
Notes
A species of small evergreen trees native to Asia, primarily Northeast India (Assam), Northern Myanmar or China.
Mandarin orange
Mandarin
Mandarine
Mandarin orange
Mandarin
Mandarine
Common
name(s)
Mandarin orange
Mandarin
Mandarine
Taxonomic
name/constituents
Citrus reticulata
Mangshanyegan
Mangshanyegan
Common
name(s)
Mangshanyegan
Taxonomic
name/constituents
Citrus mangshanensis
Myrtle-leaved orange tree
Chinotto
Myrtle-leaved orange tree
Chinotto
Common
name(s)
Myrtle-leaved orange tree
Chinotto
Taxonomic
name/constituents
Citrus myrtifolia
Notes
Citrus myrtifolia, the myrtle-leaved orange tree, is a species of Citrus with foliage similar to that of the common myrtle. It is a compact tree with small leaves and no thorns which grows to a height of 3 m (10 ft) and can be found in Malta, Libya, the south of France, and Italy (primarily in Liguria, typically Savona, and also in Tuscany, Sicily,
Pomelo
Pummelo
Pommelo
Shaddock
Pomelo
Pummelo
Pommelo
Shaddock
Common
name(s)
Pomelo
Pummelo
Pommelo
Shaddock
Taxonomic
name/constituents
Citrus maxima
Notes
Sometimes called Citrus grandis.
Round lime
Australian lime
Australian round lime
Round lime
Australian lime
Australian round lime
Common
name(s)
Round lime
Australian lime
Australian round lime
Taxonomic
name/constituents
Citrus australis
Notes
Citrus australis, the Dooja, round lime, or Australian round lime, is a large Australian lime shrub or small tree producing an edible fruit. It grows in forest margins in the Beenleigh area and northwards, in Queensland, Australia.
Satsuma
Cold hardy mandarin
Satsuma mandarin
Satsuma orange
Christmas orange
Tangerine
Satsuma
Cold hardy mandarin
Satsuma mandarin
Satsuma orange
Christmas orange
Tangerine
Common
name(s)
Satsuma
Cold hardy mandarin
Satsuma mandarin
Satsuma orange
Christmas orange
Tangerine
Taxonomic
name/constituents
Citrus unshiu
Notes
Citrus unshiu is a semi-seedless and easy-peeling citrus species.
Sudachi
Sudachi
Common
name(s)
Sudachi
Taxonomic
name/constituents
Citrus sudachi
Tangerine
Tangerine
Common
name(s)
Tangerine
Taxonomic
name/constituents
Citrus tangerina
| Common name(s) | Image | Taxonomic name/constituents | Notes |
| Bergamot orange | | Citrus bergamia | A fragrant citrus fruit the size of an orange, with a yellow or green colour similar to a lime, depending on ripeness. Genetic research into the ancestral origins of extant citrus cultivars found bergamot orange to be a probable hybrid of lemon and bitter orange. |
| Citron | | Citrus medica | A citrus fruit with a lot of variations. |
| Clymenia | | ||
| Desert lime | | Citrus glauca | Found in lowland subtropical rainforest and dry rainforest areas of Queensland and New South Wales, Australia. Early settlers consumed the fruit and retained the trees when clearing for agriculture. Commercial uses include boutique marmalade and restaurant dishes, and is exported for such. |
| Finger lime | | Citrus australasica | The finger lime has been recently popularised as a gourmet bushfood. Finger lime is thought to have the widest range of colour variation within any Citrus species. |
| Ginger lime Adajamir | | Citrus assamensis | Native to Assam and Bangladesh. It is locally cultivated for its fruit, which give a very sour juice with an aroma reminiscent of ginger or eucalyptus. |
| Hyuganatsu Konatsu Tosakonatsu New Summer Orange | | Citrus tamurana | Hyuganatsu (Citrus tamurana, Japanese: 日向夏) is a citrus fruit and plant grown in Japan. The name comes from Hyūga, the ancient name of Miyazaki Prefecture in Kyushu, where the citrus is said to have originated, while "natsu" (夏) means summer. Hyūganatsu grown outside Kyushu are sometimes shipped under different names such as Konatsu (小夏), Tosakonat |
| Kabosu | | Citrus sphaerocarpa | A citrus fruit of an evergreen broad-leaf tree in the family Rutaceae. It is popular in Japan, where its juice is used to improve the taste of many dishes, especially cooked fish, sashimi, and hot pot dishes. |
| Kawachi Bankan | | Citrus kawachiensis | Two varieties of Kawachi Bankan have been identified: one, a hybrid between the ujukitsu (seed parent, Citrus ujukitsu) and an unidentified species (pollen parent), and the other, a hybrid between the yuge-hyoukan (seed parent, Citrus yuge-hyokan) and an unidentified species (pollen parent). |
| Koji orange | | Citrus leiocarpa | Also called smooth-fruited orange in English, is a Citrus species native to Japan. |
| Kumquat | | Citrus japonica | Historically also sometimes thought to be in genus Fortunella. |
| Lemon | | Citrus limon | A species of small evergreen trees native to Asia, primarily Northeast India (Assam), Northern Myanmar or China. |
| Mandarin orange Mandarin Mandarine | | Citrus reticulata | |
| Mangshanyegan | Citrus mangshanensis | ||
| Myrtle-leaved orange tree Chinotto | | Citrus myrtifolia | Citrus myrtifolia, the myrtle-leaved orange tree, is a species of Citrus with foliage similar to that of the common myrtle. It is a compact tree with small leaves and no thorns which grows to a height of 3 m (10 ft) and can be found in Malta, Libya, the south of France, and Italy (primarily in Liguria, typically Savona, and also in Tuscany, Sicily, |
| Pomelo Pummelo Pommelo Shaddock | | Citrus maxima | Sometimes called Citrus grandis. |
| Round lime Australian lime Australian round lime | | Citrus australis | Citrus australis, the Dooja, round lime, or Australian round lime, is a large Australian lime shrub or small tree producing an edible fruit. It grows in forest margins in the Beenleigh area and northwards, in Queensland, Australia. |
| Satsuma Cold hardy mandarin Satsuma mandarin Satsuma orange Christmas orange Tangerine | | Citrus unshiu | Citrus unshiu is a semi-seedless and easy-peeling citrus species. |
| Sudachi | | Citrus sudachi | |
| Tangerine | | Citrus tangerina |
Overview of citrons · Citron
Citron
Citron
Common
name(s)
Citron
Taxonomic
name/constituents
Citrus medica
Balady citron
Balady citron
Common
name(s)
Balady citron
Taxonomic
name/constituents
Citrus medica
Notes
The balady citron is a variety of citron, or etrog, grown in Israel, mostly for Jewish ritual purposes.
Buddha's hand
Bushukan
Fingered citron
Buddha's hand
Bushukan
Fingered citron
Common
name(s)
Buddha's hand
Bushukan
Fingered citron
Taxonomic
name/constituents
Citrus medica var. sarcodactylis
Notes
Buddha's hand can be found in Northeast India as well as China.
Corsican citron
Corsican citron
Common
name(s)
Corsican citron
Taxonomic
name/constituents
Citrus medica
Diamante citron
Diamante citron
Common
name(s)
Diamante citron
Taxonomic
name/constituents
Citrus medica var. diamante
Etrog
Etrog
Common
name(s)
Etrog
Taxonomic
name/constituents
Citrus medica
Greek citron
Greek citron
Common
name(s)
Greek citron
Taxonomic
name/constituents
Citrus medica
Moroccan citron
Moroccan citron
Common
name(s)
Moroccan citron
Taxonomic
name/constituents
Citrus medica
Pompia
Pompia
Common
name(s)
Pompia
Taxonomic
name/constituents
Citrus medica tuberosa
| Common name(s) | Image | Taxonomic name/constituents | Notes |
| Citron | | Citrus medica | |
| Balady citron | | Citrus medica | The balady citron is a variety of citron, or etrog, grown in Israel, mostly for Jewish ritual purposes. |
| Buddha's hand Bushukan Fingered citron | | Citrus medica var. sarcodactylis | Buddha's hand can be found in Northeast India as well as China. |
| Corsican citron | | Citrus medica | |
| Diamante citron | | Citrus medica var. diamante | |
| Etrog | | Citrus medica | |
| Greek citron | | Citrus medica | |
| Moroccan citron | | Citrus medica | |
| Pompia | | Citrus medica tuberosa |
Overview of clymenias · Clymenia
Clymenia
Clymenia
Common
name(s)
Clymenia
Taxonomic
name/constituents
Clymenia sp.
Notes
Clymenia is a small genus of flowering plants in the family Rutaceae with two species. The genus is often included in Citrus. Clymenia fruits are a small hesperidium, a citrus fruit. Sweet and lemony in flavor, the tangerine-sized fruits are highly segmented, with yellow pulp, and a leathery rind. They contain a large number of polyembryonic seeds.
Clymenia platypoda
B
Clymenia platypoda
B
Common
name(s)
Clymenia platypoda
B
Taxonomic
name/constituents
Clymenia platypoda
Clymenia polyandra
(Tanaka) Swingle
Clymenia polyandra
(Tanaka) Swingle
Common
name(s)
Clymenia polyandra
(Tanaka) Swingle
Taxonomic
name/constituents
Clymenia polyandra
| Common name(s) | Image | Taxonomic name/constituents | Notes |
| Clymenia | Clymenia sp. | Clymenia is a small genus of flowering plants in the family Rutaceae with two species. The genus is often included in Citrus. Clymenia fruits are a small hesperidium, a citrus fruit. Sweet and lemony in flavor, the tangerine-sized fruits are highly segmented, with yellow pulp, and a leathery rind. They contain a large number of polyembryonic seeds. | |
| Clymenia platypoda B | Clymenia platypoda | ||
| Clymenia polyandra (Tanaka) Swingle | | Clymenia polyandra |
Overview of limes · Lime
Lime
Lime
Common
name(s)
Lime
Taxonomic
name/constituents
Citrus × aurantiifolia
Desert lime
Desert lime
Common
name(s)
Desert lime
Taxonomic
name/constituents
Citrus glauca
Notes
Found in lowland subtropical rainforest and dry rainforest areas of Queensland and New South Wales, Australia. Early settlers consumed the fruit and retained the trees when clearing for agriculture. Commercial uses include boutique marmalade and restaurant dishes, and is exported for such.
Finger lime
Finger lime
Common
name(s)
Finger lime
Taxonomic
name/constituents
Citrus australasica
Notes
The finger lime has been recently popularised as a gourmet bushfood. Finger lime is thought to have the widest range of colour variation within any Citrus species.
Ginger lime
Adajamir
Ginger lime
Adajamir
Common
name(s)
Ginger lime
Adajamir
Taxonomic
name/constituents
Citrus assamensis
Notes
Citrus assamensis, the adajamir or ginger lime, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rutaceae, native to Assam and Bangladesh. It is locally cultivated for its fruit, which give a very sour juice with an aroma reminiscent of ginger or eucalyptus.
Key lime
Key lime
Common
name(s)
Key lime
Taxonomic
name/constituents
Citrus × aurantiifolia
Persian lime
Tahiti lime
Bearss lime
Persian lime
Tahiti lime
Bearss lime
Common
name(s)
Persian lime
Tahiti lime
Bearss lime
Taxonomic
name/constituents
Citrus × latifolia
Notes
This lime is commonly dried to make a spice.
| Common name(s) | Image | Taxonomic name/constituents | Notes |
| Lime | | Citrus × aurantiifolia | |
| Desert lime | | Citrus glauca | Found in lowland subtropical rainforest and dry rainforest areas of Queensland and New South Wales, Australia. Early settlers consumed the fruit and retained the trees when clearing for agriculture. Commercial uses include boutique marmalade and restaurant dishes, and is exported for such. |
| Finger lime | | Citrus australasica | The finger lime has been recently popularised as a gourmet bushfood. Finger lime is thought to have the widest range of colour variation within any Citrus species. |
| Ginger lime Adajamir | | Citrus assamensis | Citrus assamensis, the adajamir or ginger lime, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rutaceae, native to Assam and Bangladesh. It is locally cultivated for its fruit, which give a very sour juice with an aroma reminiscent of ginger or eucalyptus. |
| Key lime | | Citrus × aurantiifolia | |
| Persian lime Tahiti lime Bearss lime | | Citrus × latifolia | This lime is commonly dried to make a spice. |
Overview of mandarins · Mandarin
Mandarin orange
Mandarin
Mandarine
Mandarin orange
Mandarin
Mandarine
Common
name(s)
Mandarin orange
Mandarin
Mandarine
Taxonomic
name/constituents
Citrus reticulata
Kanpei
Kanpei
Common
name(s)
Kanpei
Taxonomic
name/constituents
Citrus reticulata 'Kanpei'
Notes
Kanpei, also known as Ehime queen splash, is a Citrus cultivar that originated in Japan. Kanpei was created by crossing the dekopon and nishinokaori varieties in 1991, although it was not officially introduced until August 2007.
| Common name(s) | Image | Taxonomic name/constituents | Notes |
| Mandarin orange Mandarin Mandarine | | Citrus reticulata | |
| Kanpei | | Citrus reticulata 'Kanpei' | Kanpei, also known as Ehime queen splash, is a Citrus cultivar that originated in Japan. Kanpei was created by crossing the dekopon and nishinokaori varieties in 1991, although it was not officially introduced until August 2007. |