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See List of lord mayoralties and lord provostships in the United Kingdom.
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Peterborough was in Northamptonshire from the middle ages until 1974
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De Excidio Britanniae, §3. (in Latin) Cited in the "Civitas" entry of Celtic Culture.
https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/la:De_Excidio_Britanniae -
The 11th edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica, for instance, listed St Asaph and Southwell as cities on the basis of t
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De facto - named city settlement
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De jure - entity with city status
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meaning before 1189, the official start of English common law
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the City of London covers only the "square mile", and is usually just referred to as "the City". The larger conurbation
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The title of City was used "by courtesy" after 1550 when Westminster ceased to be the see of a bishop. By Letters Patent
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City status confirmed by Letters Patent issued under the Great Seal dated 25 June 1974.
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City status confirmed by Letters Patent issued under the Great Seal dated 1 April 1974.
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Present Unitary Council Areas which incorporate majority areas from the 4 cities that existed prior to the introduction
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City status confirmed by Letters Patent issued under the Great Seal dated 28 May 1974.
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Letters Patent under the Great Seal were issued on 29 March 1996 ordaining that the counties of Swansea and Cardiff shou
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The Letters Patent also granted the title of Lord Mayor.
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A letter from the Home Secretary to the Mayor of Leicester dated 14 June 1919, confirming that the city status would be
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City Status confirmed by Letters Patent issued under the Great Seal dated 18 March 1975.
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Burghs of Old Aberdeen and Woodside and the district of Torry incorporated as the City and Royal Burgh of Aberdeen by th
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Letters Patent under the Great Seal conferring City Status were issued to the unitary authority of York on 1 April 1996,
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Letters Patent dated 1 June 2012 "to ordain that the Town of Chelmsford in the County of Essex and the Town of St Asaph
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Warrant issued 28 January 1889 that Letters Patent be issued under the Seal appointed by the treaty of union to be used
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City status was confirmed by Letters Patent dated 9 July 1974. The city status extends to the entire district, although
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The status of these cities changed on 1 April 2009 due to local government reforms. Salisbury became a civil parish, whi
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Legally, the city and county are called "Londonderry", while the local government district is called "Derry". See Derry/
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City status was conferred on Hereford Town Council 11 October 2000.[76] The status had previously been confirmed to the
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Letters Patent 1 April 2009 City status had been held prior to this date and, since 1974, by the Charter Trustees of the
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Letters Patent dated 4 November 1980. A town council had been constituted in 1980 leading to the dissolution of the Char
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Armagh had previously enjoyed city status, with St Patrick's Cathedral the seat of the metropolitan primate of all Irela
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St David's historically had city status because of the presence of St David's Cathedral. In 1849 it was noted that the c
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UK Government Web Archive
https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20250509113712/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/list-of-cities/list-of-cities-html -
BBC News
https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-13841482 -
Beckett (2005).
-
Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia
https://books.google.com/books?id=f899xH_quaMC&pg=PA451 -
Chronica Minora
https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Historia_Brittonum#VI._CIVITATES_BRITANNIAE -
Encyclopædia Britannica, 11th ed. 1911.
-
Beckett (2005), p. 22.
-
"ASA Adjudication on Medway Council"
http://www.asa.org.uk/Rulings/Adjudications/2011/3/Medway-Council/TF_ADJ_49924.aspx -
Kingdoms of England and Scotland
https://web.archive.org/web/20150226061820/http://www.rahbarnes.demon.co.uk/Union/UnionWithEnglandAct.htm#XXI -
Beckett (2005), p. 16.
-
Clark, M. Lynda & al. "Committee on Privileges Second Report", Appendix 3, ss58. Parliament of the United Kingdom (Londo
https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld199899/ldselect/ldprivi/108i/10811.htm -
The Centre for Cities
https://www.centreforcities.org/blog/does-how-we-define-cities-change-our-understanding-of-them/ -
"2011 Census: KS101EW Usual resident population, local authorities in England and Wales"
http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census/key-statistics-for-local-authorities-in-england-and-wales/rft-table-ks101ew.xls -
www.bbc.co.uk
https://www.bbc.co.uk/insideout/northwest/series11/week5_manchester_second_city.shtml -
The Royal Family
https://www.royal.uk/news-and-activity/2023-02-23/milton-keynes-celebrates-city-status -
Milton Keynes City Council
https://www.milton-keynes.gov.uk/sites/default/files/2022-06/Milton%20Keynes%20city%20status%20application.pdf -
Colchester City Council
https://www.colchester.gov.uk/city-status/ -
"Admin-based population estimates for local authorities in England and Wales"
https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/datasets/adminbasedpopulationestimatesforlocalauthoritiesinenglandandwales -
The London Gazette
https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/27242/page/6613 -
From the London Gazette, 18 January 1889, The Times, 19 January 1889
-
The London Gazette
https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/46303/page/6485 -
The London Gazette
https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/46255/page/4400 -
UK Government Web Archive
https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20170910172417/http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1994/39/schedule/1 -
National Records of Scotland
https://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/publications/mid-2023-population-estimates/ -
The London Gazette
https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/21426/page/950 -
"Admin-based population estimates for local authorities in England and Wales"
https://www.manchester.gov.uk/ourmanchester?utm_content=&utm_medium=email&utm_name=&utm_source=govdelivery&utm_term= -
The London Gazette
https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/46303/page/6485 -
"Admin-based population estimates for local authorities in England and Wales"
https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/datasets/adminbasedpopulationestimatesforlocalauthoritiesinenglandandwales -
"2011 Census: KS101EW Usual resident population, local authorities in England and Wales"
http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census/key-statistics-for-local-authorities-in-england-and-wales/rft-table-ks101ew.xls -
The London Gazette
https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/54363/page/4925 -
The London Gazette
https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/27849/page/7249 -
The Times
-
"Civic history: The making of a City"
https://web.archive.org/web/20080323021858/http://www.leicester.gov.uk/about-leicester/lordmayorcivic/history-freemen-town-hall/civic-history -
"Leicester: The Dignity of a City 655–1926, Leicester's city status, its loss and its regaining over thirteen centuries"
http://www.le.ac.uk/hi/teaching/papers/will1.html -
Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency
https://www.nisra.gov.uk/publications/census-2021-main-statistics-demography-tables-age-and-sex -
"'Honoured to host Their Majesties King Charles III and The Queen Consort Camilla in #Doncaster today for the letters patent ceremony to grant City status.'"
https://x.com/LieutenancySY/status/1590378636548673537 -
The London Gazette
https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/63791/page/15822 -
The London Gazette
https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/33154/page/2776 -
The London Gazette
https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/52874/page/5413 -
The London Gazette
https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/56109/page/1431 -
The London Gazette
https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/46522/page/3729 -
The London Gazette
https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/33433/page/6850 -
The London Gazette
https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/47246/page/7656 -
The London Gazette
https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/33063/page/4449 -
The London Gazette
https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/44986/page/12450 -
"Crown Office – The Gazette"
https://www.thegazette.co.uk/notice/4171582 -
The London Gazette
https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/60167/page/11125 -
"Today The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall were in Southend to celebrate its new city status, which was made official after the formal presentation of 'Letters Patent' on behalf of The Queen"
https://x.com/RoyalFamily/status/1498720672104820738 -
The London Gazette
https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/56573/page/6160 -
London Gazette, 29 January 1889
-
The London Gazette
https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/39201/page/2067 -
The London Gazette
https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/24502/page/5185 -
The London Gazette
https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/46352/page/7920 -
The London Gazette
https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/34400/page/3296 -
Tow
http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si2009/draft/ukdsi_9780111475096_en_5 -
Towards One Council
https://www.salisburycitycouncil.gov.uk/ -
The Lord Mayor of Chester
https://lordmayorchester.co.uk/city-of-chester-charter-trustees/ -
"Crown Office"
https://www.thegazette.co.uk/notice/4154400 -
durham.gov.uk
https://durham.gov.uk/article/2767/Charter-Trust-and-Mayor -
Nomis
https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/sources/census_2021/report?compare=E07000028 -
app.powerbi.com
https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiMzRhZjJjN2EtNDY2NS00ZWY0LThkZjItMmVjNTM5ZmIyNzQwIiwidCI6ImM1NjJjMGNlLWQ5MjUtNGRmZC04ZDk5LWM5NDE2ZWIwM2ViOSJ9 -
"City Map showing Ward Boundaries"
https://www.bathnes.gov.uk/sites/default/files/siteimages/Streets-and-Highway-Maintenance/Foot-paths-PROW/jn_ward_boundaries_2022.pdf -
Application by Derry City Council for judicial review [2007] NIQB 5 Ref WEAF5707
http://www.courtsni.gov.uk/en-GB/Judicial%20Decisions/PublishedByYear/Documents/2007/2007%20NIQB%205/j_j_WEAF5707.htm -
City commemorates the 400th Anniversary of the City's first charter, Derry City Council press release dated 7 July 2004,
http://www.derrycity.gov.uk/Press%20Releases/070704-docwra.htm -
"'We gather to celebrate this great occasion but also to commemorate the life of Her late Majesty , whose deep love for Scotland was one of the foundations of her life.'"
https://x.com/RoyalFamily/status/1576984325589176320 -
National Records of Scotland
https://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/publications/population-estimates-for-settlements-and-localities-in-scotland-mid-2020/ -
BBC News
https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-63828321 -
Nomis
https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/sources/census_2021/report?compare=E04000921 -
"News: The National Records of Scotland seals Perth's city status"
http://www.nas.gov.uk/about/120706.asp -
Transactions of the Perthshire Society of Natural Science
https://web.archive.org/web/20131224084601/http://www.psns.tsohost.co.uk/archeological/Full%20text.pdf -
Created a royal burgh at some point under King David I (1124–53) although the earliest surviving charters date to 1209 o
-
The London Gazette
https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/59250/page/20329 -
Nomis
https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/sources/census_2021/report?compare=E04013046 -
The London Gazette
https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/48364/page/15451 -
"Lichfield City Council website"
https://web.archive.org/web/20110927092205/http://www.lichfield.gov.uk/cc-background.ihtml -
Nomis
https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/sources/census_2021/report?compare=E04008932 -
Nomis
https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/sources/census_2021/report?compare=E04009888 -
Nomis
https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/sources/census_2021/report?compare=E04013097 -
Ely Cathedral
https://www.elycathedral.org/about/history-heritage/the-story-of-ely -
Nomis
https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/sources/census_2021/report?compare=E04012829 -
Nomis
https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/sources/census_2021/report?compare=E04007409 -
Nomis
https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/sources/census_2021/report?compare=W04000046 -
Nomis
https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/sources/census_2021/report?compare=E04008595 -
Nomis
https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/sources/census_2021/report?compare=W04000175 -
A Topographical Dictionary of Wales
http://www.british-history.ac.uk/topographical-dict/wales/pp278-288 -
46 & 47 Vict. c. 18, s.3 and Sch. II (Part I)
-
The London Gazette
https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/53798/page/13403 -
Nomis
https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/sources/census_2021/report?compare=W04000466 -
Beckett (2005), p. 24.
-
BBC News
https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-61505857 -
The London Gazette
https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/20146/page/2632 -
"Government re-affirms city status of Gibraltar"
https://www.gov.uk/government/news/government-re-affirms-city-status-of-gibraltar -
"Douglas Letters Patent"
https://www.whatdotheyknow.com/request/995141/response/2372769/attach/6/Douglas%20Letters%20Patent.doc%201.pdf -
The London Gazette
https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/63732/page/11466