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List of chemical elements named after people

Updated: Wikipedia source

List of chemical elements named after people

This list of chemical elements named after people includes elements named for people both directly and indirectly. Of the 118 elements, 19 are connected with the names of 20 people. 15 elements were named to honor 16 scientists (as curium honours both Marie and Pierre Curie). Four others have indirect connection to the names of non-scientists. Only gadolinium and samarium occur in nature; the rest are man-made.

Tables

Z
Z
Element
Z
Element
Name
Element
Symbol
Element
Discovery
Individual(s)
Immediate namesake
Individual(s)
Name
Individual(s)
Specialty
Individual(s)
Born–Died
Individual(s)
Nationality
62
62
Element
62
Element
Samarium
Element
Sm
Element
1879
Individual(s)
the mineral samarskite
Individual(s)
Vasili Samarsky-Bykhovets
Individual(s)
Mining engineer
Individual(s)
1803–1870
Individual(s)
Russian
64
64
Element
64
Element
Gadolinium
Element
Gd
Element
1886
Individual(s)
the mineral gadolinite
Individual(s)
Johan Gadolin
Individual(s)
Scientist
Individual(s)
1760–1852
Individual(s)
Finnish
95
95
Element
95
Element
Americium
Element
Am
Element
1944
Individual(s)
the continents of the Americas
Individual(s)
Amerigo Vespucci
Individual(s)
Explorer
Individual(s)
1454–1512
Individual(s)
Italian
96
96
Element
96
Element
Curium
Element
Cm
Element
1944
Individual(s)
Marie Curie
Individual(s)
Scientist
Individual(s)
1867–1934
Individual(s)
Polish–French
Pierre Curie
Pierre Curie
Element
Pierre Curie
Element
Scientist
Element
1859–1906
Element
French
97
97
Element
97
Element
Berkelium
Element
Bk
Element
1949
Individual(s)
Berkeley, California and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Individual(s)
George Berkeley
Individual(s)
Philosopher
Individual(s)
1685–1753
Individual(s)
Irish
99
99
Element
99
Element
Einsteinium
Element
Es
Element
1952
Individual(s)
Albert Einstein
Individual(s)
Scientist
Individual(s)
1879–1955
Individual(s)
German–Swiss
100
100
Element
100
Element
Fermium
Element
Fm
Element
1953
Individual(s)
Enrico Fermi
Individual(s)
Scientist
Individual(s)
1901–1954
Individual(s)
Italian–American
101
101
Element
101
Element
Mendelevium
Element
Md
Element
1955
Individual(s)
Dmitri Mendeleev
Individual(s)
Scientist
Individual(s)
1834–1907
Individual(s)
Russian
102
102
Element
102
Element
Nobelium
Element
No
Element
1966
Individual(s)
Alfred Nobel
Individual(s)
Scientist
Individual(s)
1833–1896
Individual(s)
Swedish
103
103
Element
103
Element
Lawrencium
Element
Lr
Element
1961
Individual(s)
Ernest Lawrence
Individual(s)
Scientist
Individual(s)
1901–1958
Individual(s)
American
104
104
Element
104
Element
Rutherfordium
Element
Rf
Element
1969
Individual(s)
Ernest Rutherford
Individual(s)
Scientist
Individual(s)
1871–1937
Individual(s)
New Zealand
106
106
Element
106
Element
Seaborgium
Element
Sg
Element
1974
Individual(s)
Glenn T. Seaborg
Individual(s)
Scientist
Individual(s)
1912–1999
Individual(s)
American
107
107
Element
107
Element
Bohrium
Element
Bh
Element
1981
Individual(s)
Niels Bohr
Individual(s)
Scientist
Individual(s)
1885–1962
Individual(s)
Danish
109
109
Element
109
Element
Meitnerium
Element
Mt
Element
1982
Individual(s)
Lise Meitner
Individual(s)
Scientist
Individual(s)
1878–1968
Individual(s)
Austrian–Swedish
111
111
Element
111
Element
Roentgenium
Element
Rg
Element
1994
Individual(s)
Wilhelm Röntgen
Individual(s)
Scientist
Individual(s)
1845–1923
Individual(s)
German
112
112
Element
112
Element
Copernicium
Element
Cn
Element
1996
Individual(s)
Nicolaus Copernicus
Individual(s)
Scientist
Individual(s)
1473–1543
Individual(s)
Polish–German
114
114
Element
114
Element
Flerovium
Element
Fl
Element
1999
Individual(s)
the Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
Individual(s)
Georgy Flyorov
Individual(s)
Scientist
Individual(s)
1913–1990
Individual(s)
Russian
116
116
Element
116
Element
Livermorium
Element
Lv
Element
2000
Individual(s)
Livermore, California, and Lawrence Livermore Lab
Individual(s)
Robert Livermore
Individual(s)
Land owner
Individual(s)
1799–1858
Individual(s)
English–Mexican
118
118
Element
118
Element
Oganesson
Element
Og
Element
2002
Individual(s)
Yuri Oganessian
Individual(s)
Scientist
Individual(s)
1933–
Individual(s)
Russian-Armenian
Element
Individual(s)
Z
Name
Symbol
Discovery
Immediate namesake
Name
Specialty
Born–Died
Nationality
62
Samarium
Sm
1879
the mineral samarskite
Vasili Samarsky-Bykhovets
Mining engineer
1803–1870
Russian
64
Gadolinium
Gd
1886
the mineral gadolinite
Johan Gadolin
Scientist
1760–1852
Finnish
95
Americium
Am
1944
the continents of the Americas
Amerigo Vespucci
Explorer
1454–1512
Italian
96
Curium
Cm
1944
Marie Curie
Scientist
1867–1934
Polish–French
Pierre Curie
Scientist
1859–1906
French
97
Berkelium
Bk
1949
Berkeley, California and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
George Berkeley
Philosopher
1685–1753
Irish
99
Einsteinium
Es
1952
Albert Einstein
Scientist
1879–1955
German–Swiss
100
Fermium
Fm
1953
Enrico Fermi
Scientist
1901–1954
Italian–American
101
Mendelevium
Md
1955
Dmitri Mendeleev
Scientist
1834–1907
Russian
102
Nobelium
No
1966
Alfred Nobel
Scientist
1833–1896
Swedish
103
Lawrencium
Lr
1961
Ernest Lawrence
Scientist
1901–1958
American
104
Rutherfordium
Rf
1969
Ernest Rutherford
Scientist
1871–1937
New Zealand
106
Seaborgium
Sg
1974
Glenn T. Seaborg
Scientist
1912–1999
American
107
Bohrium
Bh
1981
Niels Bohr
Scientist
1885–1962
Danish
109
Meitnerium
Mt
1982
Lise Meitner
Scientist
1878–1968
Austrian–Swedish
111
Roentgenium
Rg
1994
Wilhelm Röntgen
Scientist
1845–1923
German
112
Copernicium
Cn
1996
Nicolaus Copernicus
Scientist
1473–1543
Polish–German
114
Flerovium
Fl
1999
the Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
Georgy Flyorov
Scientist
1913–1990
Russian
116
Livermorium
Lv
2000
Livermore, California, and Lawrence Livermore Lab
Robert Livermore
Land owner
1799–1858
English–Mexican
118
Oganesson
Og
2002
Yuri Oganessian
Scientist
1933–
Russian-Armenian

References

  1. "Derivations of the Names and Symbols of the Elements"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20171203052317/http://www.angelo.edu/faculty/kboudrea/periodic/hist_names.htm
  2. The Transuranium People: The Inside Story
  3. There is an implied connection between livermorium and Ernest Lawrence since the element is named for Lawrence Livermore
  4. "Chemistry : Periodic Table : darmstadtium : historical information"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20050117160457/http://element114.narod.ru/110-history.html
  5. oane.ws
    http://oane.ws/2013/08/28/115-yy_element_ununpentium_mozhet_poyavitsya_v_tablitse_mendeleeva.html
  6. The New International Encyclopædia
  7. The Merriam-Webster New Book of Word Histories
    https://books.google.com/books?id=IrcZEZ1bOJsC&pg=PA513
  8. Journal of Chemical Education
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1932JChEd...9.1605W
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