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List of chapters in the Quran

Updated: Wikipedia source

List of chapters in the Quran

The Quran is divided into 114 chapters, called surahs (Arabic: سُورَة, romanized: sūrah; pl. سُوَر, suwar) and around 6,200 verses (depending on school of counting) called ayahs (Arabic: آية, Arabic pronunciation: [ʔaː.ja]; plural: آيات ʾāyāt). Chapters are arranged broadly in descending order of length. For a preliminary discussion about the chronological order of chapters, see Surah. Each surah except the ninth (al-Tawba) is preceded by a formula known as the basmala or tasmiah, which reads bismi-llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīm ("In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful."). In twenty-nine surahs, this is followed by a group of letters called "muqaṭṭa'āt" (lit. "abbreviated" or "shortened"), unique combinations of a few letters whose meaning are unknown. The table in this article follows the Kufic school of counting verses, which is the most popular today and has the total number of verses at 6,236.

Tables

· Table of surahs
1
1
#
1
Anglicized title(s)
Al-Fatiha (Al-Hamd) (Al-Asas) (Al-Sab' al-Mathani)
Arabic title(s)
ٱلْفَاتِحَة al-Fātiḥah ٱلْحَمْد al-Ḥamd ٱلْأَسَاس al-ʾAsās ٱلسّبْعُ الْمَثَانِي al-Sabʿ al-Mathānī
English title(s)
The Opening, the Opening of the Divine Writ, The Essence of the Divine Writ, The Surah of Praise, The Foundation of the Qur'an, and The Seven Oft-Repeated [Verses]
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
7 (1)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
5
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
48
Title refers to
Whole Surah
Main theme(s)
The fundamental principles of the Qur'an in a condensed form. It reads: “(1) In the name of God (Allah), the Compassionate and Merciful. (2) Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds, (3) the Compassionate and Merciful, (4) Master of the Day of Judgement. (5) Thee we worship and from Thee we seek help.
Juz'
1
2
2
#
2
Anglicized title(s)
Al-Baqara
Arabic title(s)
ٱلْبَقَرَةal-Baqarah
English title(s)
The Cow, The Red Heifer
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
286 (40)
Place of Revelation
Madinah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
87
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
91
Muqatta'at (isolated letters)
Alif Lam Mim
Title refers to
v. 67-73
Main theme(s)
The necessity of God-consciousness. The error(s) committed by followers of earlier revelations. Legal ordinances (ethics, social relations, warfare etc.). AL-BAQARAH (the Cow) has been so named from the story of the Cow occurring in this Surah (vv. 67-73). Ibrahim. Kaaba. Ayatul Kursi. (v. 255)
Juz'
1-3
4
4
#
4
Anglicized title(s)
An-Nisa
Arabic title(s)
ٱلنِّسَاءan-Nisāʾ
English title(s)
The Women
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
176 (24)
Place of Revelation
Madinah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
92
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
100
Title refers to
Whole Surah
Main theme(s)
Unity of the human race and the mutual obligations of men and women towards one another. (v. 1) Rights of women. Questions related to family life (including marriage and inheritance). Peace and war. Relations of believers with unbelievers. Striving in the Cause of Allah (Jihad). (v. 95–97)
Juz'
4-6
5
5
#
5
Anglicized title(s)
Al-Ma'ida (Al-'Uqud)
Arabic title(s)
ٱلْمَائِدَةal-Māʾidahٱلْعُقُودal-ʿUqūd
English title(s)
The Table, The Last Supper, The Contracts
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
120 (16)
Place of Revelation
Madinah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
112
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
114
Title refers to
v. 112-114
Main theme(s)
A series of ordinances (incl. Religious rites and social obligations). Corruption of the original message of the Injeel by Jews and Christians. (v. 68–77, 116–118)
Juz'
6-7
6
6
#
6
Anglicized title(s)
Al-An'am
Arabic title(s)
ٱلْأَنْعَامal-ʾAnʿām
English title(s)
The Cattle
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
165 (20)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
55
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
89
Title refers to
v. 136.
Main theme(s)
Human nature of Muhammad. (v. 50) Oneness and uniqueness of Allah. (e.g. v. 100, 103) Pre-Islamic superstitions concerning animals. (v. 136)
Juz'
7-8
7
7
#
7
Anglicized title(s)
Al-A'raf
Arabic title(s)
ٱلْأَعْرَافal-ʾAʿrāf
English title(s)
The Heights, The Faculty of Discernment
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
206 (24)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
39
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
87
Muqatta'at (isolated letters)
Alif Lam Mim Sad
Title refers to
v. 46, 48
Main theme(s)
The mission of the prophets. Adam, Hawwa and Iblis. (v. 16–25) Stories of Nuh, Hud, Salih, Lut, Shuáyb and Musa. (v. 59–171) Allah's Covenant with humanity. (v. 172) What happens to those who discard Allah's message. (v. 175)
Juz'
8-9
8
8
#
8
Anglicized title(s)
Al-Anfal (Badr)
Arabic title(s)
ٱلْأَنْفَالal-ʾAnfālبَدْرBadr
English title(s)
The Spoils of War, Badr
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
75 (10)
Place of Revelation
Madinah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
88
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
95
Title refers to
v. 1
Main theme(s)
The Battle of Badr (2 A.H.). Doctrine of sacrifice through action.
Juz'
9-10
9
9
#
9
Anglicized title(s)
At-Tawba (Bara'a)
Arabic title(s)
ٱلتَّوْبَةat-TawbahبَرَاءَةBarāʾah
English title(s)
Repentance, Dissociation
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
129 (16)
Place of Revelation
Madinah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
113
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
113
Main theme(s)
Problems of war between believers and their enemies. The expedition to Tabuk (9 A.H.). Prohibition of intercalation in the Islamic lunar calendar(v. 37) Those who cannot attain to faith. (v. 124–127)
Juz'
10-11
10
10
#
10
Anglicized title(s)
Yunus
Arabic title(s)
يُونُسYūnus
English title(s)
Jonah
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
109 (11)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
51
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
84
Muqatta'at (isolated letters)
Alif Lam Ra
Title refers to
v. 98
Main theme(s)
The revelation of the Qur'an to Muhammad (not Muhammad's own work). (v. 15–17, 37–38, 94) References to earlier prophets. Fundamental tenets of Islam.
Juz'
11
11
11
#
11
Anglicized title(s)
Hud
Arabic title(s)
هُودHūd
English title(s)
Hud
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
123 (10)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
52
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
75
Muqatta'at (isolated letters)
Alif Lam Ra
Title refers to
v. 50-60
Main theme(s)
The revelation of God's will through his prophets. More stories of earlier prophets. Just dealings between men.
Juz'
11-12
12
12
#
12
Anglicized title(s)
Yusuf
Arabic title(s)
يُوسُفYūsuf
English title(s)
Joseph
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
111 (12)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
53
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
77
Muqatta'at (isolated letters)
Alif Lam Ra
Title refers to
Whole Surah
Main theme(s)
The story of the Islamic prophet Joseph (as an illustration of God's unfathomable direction of men's affairs).
Juz'
12-13
13
13
#
13
Anglicized title(s)
Ar-Ra'd
Arabic title(s)
ٱلرَّعْدar-Raʿd
English title(s)
The Thunder
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
43 (6)
Place of Revelation
Madinah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
96
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
90
Muqatta'at (isolated letters)
Alif Lam Mim Ra
Title refers to
v. 13
Main theme(s)
God's revelation, through his prophets, of certain fundamental moral truths, and the consequences of accepting or rejecting them.
Juz'
13
14
14
#
14
Anglicized title(s)
Ibrahim
Arabic title(s)
إِبْرَاهِيمʾIbrāhīm
English title(s)
Abraham
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
52 (7)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
72
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
76
Muqatta'at (isolated letters)
Alif Lam Ra
Title refers to
v. 35-41
Main theme(s)
The revelation of God's word to all mankind, destined to lead man from darkness to light.
15
15
#
15
Anglicized title(s)
Al-Hijr
Arabic title(s)
ٱلْحِجْرal-Ḥijr
English title(s)
The Rocky Tract, The Stoneland, The Rock City, Hegra
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
99 (6)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
54
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
57
Muqatta'at (isolated letters)
Alif Lam Ra
Title refers to
v. 80
Main theme(s)
God's guidance to man through revelation of the Qur'an, which will remain uncorrupted for all times. (v. 9)
Juz'
14
16
16
#
16
Anglicized title(s)
An-Nahl
Arabic title(s)
ٱلنَّحْلan-Naḥl
English title(s)
The Bees
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
128 (16)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
70
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
73
Title refers to
v. 68-69
Main theme(s)
God's creativeness: Manifested in the instincts of the bee. Culmination: Guidance through his revealed word.
17
17
#
17
Anglicized title(s)
Al-Isra (Bani Israil)
Arabic title(s)
اٌلاِسْرٰاء Al-Isrā' بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلBanī ʾIsrāʾīl
English title(s)
The Night Journey, Children of Israel
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
111 (12)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
50
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
67
Title refers to
v.1
Main theme(s)
Muhammad's Night journey from Mecca to Jerusalem. The children of Israel. (v. 2–8, 101–104)
Juz'
15
18
18
#
18
Anglicized title(s)
Al-Kahf
Arabic title(s)
ٱلْكَهْفal-Kahf
English title(s)
The Cave
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
110 (12)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
69
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
69
Title refers to
v. 13-20
Main theme(s)
A series of parables or allegories on the theme of faith in God versus excessive attachment to the life of this world. Including: The men of the cave. (v. 13–20) The rich man and the poor man. (v. 32–44) Moses and the unnamed sage. (v. 60–82) The allegory of ‘Dhu’l-Qarnayn, the Two-Horned One’. (v. 83–98)
Juz'
15-16
19
19
#
19
Anglicized title(s)
Maryam
Arabic title(s)
مَرْيَمMaryam
English title(s)
Mary
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
98 (6)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
44
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
58
Muqatta'at (isolated letters)
Kaf Ha Ya 'Ayn Sad
Title refers to
v. 16-37
Main theme(s)
The story of Zachariah and his son John, the precursor of Jesus. (v. 2–15) The story of Mary and Jesus. (v. 16–37)
Juz'
16
20
20
#
20
Anglicized title(s)
Ta-Ha (Al-Kalim)
Arabic title(s)
طهṬāʾ Hāʾٱلْكَلِيمal-Kalīm
English title(s)
Ṭāʾ Hāʾ, The Interlocutor
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
135 (8)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
45
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
55
Muqatta'at (isolated letters)
Ta Ha
Title refers to
v. 1
Main theme(s)
The guidance offered by God through his prophets. The fundamental truths inherent in all revealed religions are identical. The story of Moses. (v. 9-98)
21
21
#
21
Anglicized title(s)
Al-Anbiya
Arabic title(s)
ٱلْأَنْبِيَاءal-ʾAnbiyāʾ
English title(s)
The Prophets
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
112 (7)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
73
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
65
Title refers to
v. 48-91
Main theme(s)
The oneness, uniqueness and transcendence of God. The continuity and intrinsic unity of all divine revelation. Stories of the prophets of old. (v. 48–91) The believers of all faiths belong to one single community. (v. 92)
Juz'
17
22
22
#
22
Anglicized title(s)
Al-Hajj
Arabic title(s)
ٱلْحَجّal-Ḥajj
English title(s)
The Pilgrimage, The Hajj
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
78 (10)
Place of Revelation
Madinah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
103
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
107
Title refers to
v. 25-38
Main theme(s)
The Mecca pilgrimage and some of the rituals connected with it. (v. 25–38)
23
23
#
23
Anglicized title(s)
Al-Mu'minun
Arabic title(s)
ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونal-Muʾminūn
English title(s)
The Believers
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
118 (6)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
74
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
64
Title refers to
v. 1
Main theme(s)
True faith. The evidence of the existence of an almighty Creator, and man's ultimate responsibility before Him. The unity of all religious communities, broken by man's egotism, greed and striving after power. (v. 52–53) The impossibility to believe in God, without believing in life after death.
Juz'
18
24
24
#
24
Anglicized title(s)
An-Nur
Arabic title(s)
ٱلنُّورan-Nūr
English title(s)
The Light
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
64 (9)
Place of Revelation
Madinah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
102
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
105
Title refers to
v. 35
Main theme(s)
Mutual relations and ethical rules between men and women. The mystic parable of the ‘light of God’ ("Verse of Light"). (v. 35)
25
25
#
25
Anglicized title(s)
Al-Furqan
Arabic title(s)
ٱلْفُرْقَانal-Furqān
English title(s)
The Criterion, The Standard, The Standard of True and False
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
77 (6)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
42
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
66
Title refers to
v. 1
Main theme(s)
The purpose of every divine revelation is to provide a stable criterion of true and false. The humanness of every apostle sent by God to man. (v. 20) Divine revelation belongs to God's creative activity.
Juz'
18-19
26
26
#
26
Anglicized title(s)
Ash-Shu'ara
Arabic title(s)
ٱلشُّعَرَاءaš-Šuʿarāʾ
English title(s)
The Poets
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
227 (11)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
47
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
56
Muqatta'at (isolated letters)
Ta Sin Mim
Title refers to
v. 224
Main theme(s)
Man's weakness, which causes him to reject God's message and worship power and wealth etc.
Juz'
19
27
27
#
27
Anglicized title(s)
An-Naml (Sulayman)
Arabic title(s)
ٱلنَّمْلan-NamlسُلَيْمَانSulaymān
English title(s)
The Ants, Solomon
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
93 (7)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
48
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
68
Muqatta'at (isolated letters)
Ta Sin
Title refers to
v. 18
Main theme(s)
The king and prophet(Sulayman) Solomon and queen of Sheba.
Juz'
19-20
28
28
#
28
Anglicized title(s)
Al-Qasas
Arabic title(s)
ٱلْقَصَصal-Qaṣaṣ
English title(s)
The Narrations, The Stories, The Story
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
88 (9)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
49
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
79
Muqatta'at (isolated letters)
Ta Sin Mim
Title refers to
v. 25
Main theme(s)
Human aspects of the life of Moses.
Juz'
20
29
29
#
29
Anglicized title(s)
Al-Ankabut
Arabic title(s)
ٱلْعَنْكَبُوتal-ʿAnkabūt
English title(s)
The Spider
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
69 (7)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
85
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
81
Muqatta'at (isolated letters)
Alif Lam Mim
Title refers to
v. 41
Main theme(s)
The parable of ‘the spider house’, a symbol of false beliefs that are destined to be blown away by the winds of truth. (v. 41)
Juz'
20-21
30
30
#
30
Anglicized title(s)
Ar-Rum
Arabic title(s)
ٱلرُّومar-Rūm
English title(s)
Rome, Byzantium
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
60 (6)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
84
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
74
Muqatta'at (isolated letters)
Alif Lam Mim
Title refers to
v. 2
Main theme(s)
Predictions of the near victory of the Byzantines [over the Persians] and the Battle of Badr (2 A.H.). (v. 1–7) God's ability to resurrect the dead at the end of time, and the people's ignorance of this.
Juz'
21
31
31
#
31
Anglicized title(s)
Luqman
Arabic title(s)
لُقْمَانLuqmān
English title(s)
Luqman
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
34 (4)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
57
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
82
Muqatta'at (isolated letters)
Alif Lam Mim
Title refers to
v. 12-19
Main theme(s)
The story of Luqman, a legendary sage, counselling his son. (v. 12–19)
32
32
#
32
Anglicized title(s)
As-Sajda (Al-Madaji')
Arabic title(s)
ٱلسَّجْدَةas-Sajdahٱلْمَضَاجِعal-Maḍājiʿ
English title(s)
The Prostration, The Beds
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
30 (3)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
75
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
70
Muqatta'at (isolated letters)
Alif Lam Mim
Title refers to
v. 15
Main theme(s)
God's creation. God's revelation and man's acceptance or denial. The Day of Judgement.
33
33
#
33
Anglicized title(s)
Al-Ahzab
Arabic title(s)
ٱلْأَحْزَابal-ʾAḥzāb
English title(s)
The Clans, The Confederates, The Combined Forces
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
73 (9)
Place of Revelation
Madinah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
90
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
103
Title refers to
v. 9-27
Main theme(s)
The War of the Confederates (5 A.H.). (v. 9-27) The relationship between Muhammad and his family.
Juz'
21-22
34
34
#
34
Anglicized title(s)
Saba
Arabic title(s)
سَبَأSabaʾ
English title(s)
Sheba
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
54 (6)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
58
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
85
Title refers to
v. 15-20
Main theme(s)
The insignificance of the knowledge accessible to man. (v. 9) The story of the people of Sheba, as an example of the impermanence of human power, wealth and glory. (v. 15–20) Always be conscious of God. (v. 46)
Juz'
22
35
35
#
35
Anglicized title(s)
Fatir (Al-Mala'ika)
Arabic title(s)
فَاطِرFāṭirٱلْمَلَائِكَةal-Malāʾikah
English title(s)
The Originator, The Angels
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
45 (5)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
43
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
86
Title refers to
v. 1
Main theme(s)
God's power to create and resurrect. God's revelation of his will through his prophets.
36
36
#
36
Anglicized title(s)
Ya-Sin
Arabic title(s)
يسYāʾ Sīn
English title(s)
Yāʾ Sīn
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
83 (5)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
41
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
60
Muqatta'at (isolated letters)
Yaseen
Title refers to
v. 1
Main theme(s)
Man's moral responsibility, resurrection and God's judgment. To be recited over the dying and in the prayers of the dead.
Juz'
22-23
37
37
#
37
Anglicized title(s)
As-Saffat
Arabic title(s)
ٱلصَّافَّاتaṣ-Ṣāffāt
English title(s)
Those Who Set The Ranks, Drawn Up In Ranks, Those Ranged in Ranks
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
182 (5)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
56
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
50
Title refers to
v. 1
Main theme(s)
Resurrection and the certainty that all human beings will have to answer before God. Man's constant need of prophetic guidance. Stories of earlier prophets. (v. 75–148)
Juz'
23
38
38
#
38
Anglicized title(s)
Sad (Dawud)
Arabic title(s)
صṢādدَاوُدDāwūd
English title(s)
Ṣād, David
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
88 (5)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
38
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
59
Muqatta'at (isolated letters)
Sad
Title refers to
v. 1
Main theme(s)
Divine guidance and its rejection by those who are lost in fast pride.
39
39
#
39
Anglicized title(s)
Az-Zumar (Al-Ghuraf)
Arabic title(s)
ٱلزُّمَرaz-Zumarٱلْغُرَفal-Ghuraf
English title(s)
The Crowds, The Troops, Throngs, The Chambers
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
75 (8)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
59
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
80
Title refers to
v. 71, 73
Main theme(s)
The evidence of the existence and oneness of God in all manifestations of nature. God forgives all sins to him who repents before his death. Allegories of the Last Hour and the Day of Judgment.
Juz'
23-24
40
40
#
40
Anglicized title(s)
Ghafir (Al-Muʼmin)
Arabic title(s)
غَافِرGhafirٱلْمُؤْمِنal-Muʾmin
English title(s)
The Forgiver (God), Forgiving, The Believer
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
85 (9)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
60
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
78
Muqatta'at (isolated letters)
Ha Mim
Title refers to
v. 3
Main theme(s)
Man's false pride, worship of false values (wealth, power etc.) and his denial of divine guidance. Stories of earlier prophets.
Juz'
24
41
41
#
41
Anglicized title(s)
Fussilat (Al-Masabih)
Arabic title(s)
فُصِّلَتFuṣṣilatٱلْمَصَابِيحal-Maṣābīḥ
English title(s)
Expounded, Explained In Detail, Clearly Spelled Out, The Lamps
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
54 (6)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
61
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
71
Muqatta'at (isolated letters)
Ha Mim
Title refers to
v. 3
Main theme(s)
Man's acceptance or rejection of divine revelation.
Juz'
24-25
42
42
#
42
Anglicized title(s)
Ash-Shura (Ha Mim 'Ayn Sin Qaf)
Arabic title(s)
ٱلشُّورىٰaš-Šūrāحم عسقḤāʾ Mīm 'Ayn Sīn Qāf
English title(s)
The Consultation, Ḥāʾ Mīm ʿAyn Sīn Qāf
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
53 (5)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
62
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
83
Muqatta'at (isolated letters)
Ha Mim 'Ayn Sin Qaf
Title refers to
v. 36
Main theme(s)
God is undefinable and unfathomable. (v. 11, 16) All prophets taught the oneness of God, so all believers of all ‘denominations’ should see themselves as ‘one single community’. (v. 13, 15) The law of cause and effect: In the life to come man will only harvest ‘what his own hands have wrought’ in this world.
Juz'
25
43
43
#
43
Anglicized title(s)
Az-Zukhruf
Arabic title(s)
ٱلزُّخْرُفaz-Zukhruf
English title(s)
The Gold Adornments, The Ornaments of Gold, Luxury, Gold,
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
89 (7)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
63
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
61
Muqatta'at (isolated letters)
Ha Mim
Title refers to
v. 35
Main theme(s)
To equal anyone or anything with God is sprititually destructive and logically unacceptable. People's blind adherence to the faith of their forefathers. (v. 22–23)
44
44
#
44
Anglicized title(s)
Ad-Dukhan
Arabic title(s)
ٱلدُّخَانad-Dukhān
English title(s)
The Smoke
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
59 (3)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
64
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
53
Muqatta'at (isolated letters)
Ha Mim
Title refers to
v. 10
Main theme(s)
Through revelation worldly pride is eventually brought to naught.
45
45
#
45
Anglicized title(s)
Al-Jathiya (Al-Shari'a)
Arabic title(s)
ٱلْجَاثِيَةal-Jāthiyahٱلشَّرِيعَةaš-Šarīʿah
English title(s)
The Kneeling Down, Crouching, The Sharia
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
37 (4)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
65
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
72
Muqatta'at (isolated letters)
Ha Mim
Title refers to
v. 28
Main theme(s)
The humility with which all human beings will face their final judgment on resurrection. (v. 28)
46
46
#
46
Anglicized title(s)
Al-Ahqaf
Arabic title(s)
ٱلْأَحْقَافal-ʾAḥqāf
English title(s)
Winding Sand-tracts, The Dunes, The Sand-Dunes
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
35 (4 1/2)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
66
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
88
Muqatta'at (isolated letters)
Ha Mim
Title refers to
v. 21
Main theme(s)
Warning the disbelievers of their miserable fate, and reassuring the believers of their salvation.
47
47
#
47
Anglicized title(s)
Muhammad (Al-Qital)
Arabic title(s)
مُحَمَّدMuḥammadٱلْقِتَالal-Qitāl
English title(s)
Muhammad, The Combat, The Warfare
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
38 (4)
Place of Revelation
Madinah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
95
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
96
Title refers to
v. 2
Main theme(s)
Fighting (qital) in God's cause. Instructions for Muslims to be virtuous to their parents. The Story of Hud and the punishment of that befell his people. Advising Muhammad to be more patient in delivering Islam
48
48
#
48
Anglicized title(s)
Al-Fath
Arabic title(s)
ٱلْفَتْحal-Fatḥ
English title(s)
The Victory
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
29 (4 1/2)
Place of Revelation
Madinah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
111
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
108
Title refers to
v. 1
Main theme(s)
The Truce of Hudaybiyyah (6 A.H.).
Juz'
26
49
49
#
49
Anglicized title(s)
Al-Hujurat
Arabic title(s)
ٱلْحُجُرَاتal-Ḥujurāt
English title(s)
The Private Apartments, The Inner Apartments
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
18 (2 1/2)
Place of Revelation
Madinah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
106
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
112
Title refers to
v. 4
Main theme(s)
Social ethics. Reverence to Muhammad and the righteous leaders after him. The brotherhood of all believers and all mankind. (v. 10, 13) The difference between true faith and outward observance of religious formalities. (v. 14 ff.)
50
50
#
50
Anglicized title(s)
Qaf (Al-Basiqat)
Arabic title(s)
قQāfٱلْبَاسِقَاتal-Bāsiqāt
English title(s)
Qāf, The Tall Ones
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
45 (3)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
34
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
54
Muqatta'at (isolated letters)
Qaf
Title refers to
v. 1
Main theme(s)
Death and resurrection. God is closer to man than his neck-vein. (v. 16)
51
51
#
51
Anglicized title(s)
Adh-Dhariyat
Arabic title(s)
ٱلذَّارِيَاتaḏ-Ḏāriyāt
English title(s)
The Wind That Scatter, The Winnowing Winds, The Dust-Scattering Winds
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
60 (2 1/2)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
67
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
39
Title refers to
v. 1
Main theme(s)
Destruction of those who denied the messengers, and a warning for those who deny the truth.
Juz'
26-27
52
52
#
52
Anglicized title(s)
At-Tur
Arabic title(s)
ٱلطُّورaṭ-Ṭūr
English title(s)
The Mount, Mount Sinai
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
49 (2 1/2)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
76
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
40
Title refers to
v. 1
Juz'
27
53
53
#
53
Anglicized title(s)
An-Najm
Arabic title(s)
ٱلنَّجْمan-Najm
English title(s)
The Star, The Unfolding
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
62 (2 1/2)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
23
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
28
Title refers to
v. 1
Main theme(s)
Muhammad's experience of an ascension to heaven (Mi’raj, including his vision of the Sidrat al-Muntaha, the Lote-Tree of the Extremity). (v. 13–18)
54
54
#
54
Anglicized title(s)
Al-Qamar (Iqtarabat)
Arabic title(s)
ٱلْقَمَرal-QamarٱقْتَرَبَتʾIqtarabat
English title(s)
The Moon, Approached
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
55 (2 1/2)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
37
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
49
Title refers to
v. 1
55
55
#
55
Anglicized title(s)
Ar-Rahman
Arabic title(s)
ٱلرَّحْمَٰنar-Raḥmān
English title(s)
The Most Merciful, The Most Gracious
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
78 (3)
Place of Revelation
Madinah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
97
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
43
Title refers to
v. 1
Main theme(s)
Everything will pass away, except the face of God. (v. 26–27) Description of paradise. (v. 46–78)
56
56
#
56
Anglicized title(s)
Al-Waqi'a
Arabic title(s)
ٱلْوَاقِعَةal-Wāqiʿah
English title(s)
The Inevitable, The Event, That Which Must Come to Pass
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
96 (3 1/2)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
46
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
41
Title refers to
v. 1
Main theme(s)
Description of life in the Hereafter for the believers and the disblievers.
57
57
#
57
Anglicized title(s)
Al-Hadid
Arabic title(s)
ٱلْحَدِيدal-Ḥadīd
English title(s)
Iron
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
29 (4)
Place of Revelation
Madinah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
94
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
99
Title refers to
v. 25
58
58
#
58
Anglicized title(s)
Al-Mujadila (Al-Zihar)
Arabic title(s)
ٱلْمُجَادِلَةal-Mujādilahٱلظِّهَارaẓ-Ẓihār
English title(s)
The Pleading Woman, The Backs, The Zihar
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
22 (3 1/2)
Place of Revelation
Madinah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
105
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
106
Title refers to
v. 1
Main theme(s)
Divorce. Faith and denial. Hypocrisy. The attitude believers should have toward non-believers.
Juz'
28
59
59
#
59
Anglicized title(s)
Al-Hashr
Arabic title(s)
ٱلْحَشْرal-Ḥašr
English title(s)
The Mustering, The Gathering, Exile, Banishment
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
24 (3 1/2)
Place of Revelation
Madinah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
101
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
102
Title refers to
v. 2
Main theme(s)
The conflict between the Muslim coummunity and the Jewish tribe of Banu’n-Nadir of Medina.
60
60
#
60
Anglicized title(s)
Al-Mumtahana
Arabic title(s)
ٱلْمُمْتَحَنَةal-Mumtaḥanah
English title(s)
The Examined One, She That Is To Be Examined
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
13 (2 1/2)
Place of Revelation
Madinah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
91
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
110
Title refers to
v. 10
Main theme(s)
The believers’ relations with unbelievers.
61
61
#
61
Anglicized title(s)
As-Saff (Al-Hawariyyin)
Arabic title(s)
ٱلصَّفّaṣ-Ṣaffٱلْحَوَارِيِّينal-Ḥawāriyyīn
English title(s)
The Ranks, Battle Array, The Apostles
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
14 (1 1/2
Place of Revelation
Madinah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
109
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
98
Title refers to
v. 4
Main theme(s)
A call to unity between professed belief and actual behaviour.
62
62
#
62
Anglicized title(s)
Al-Jumu'a
Arabic title(s)
ٱلْجُمُعَةal-Jumuʿah
English title(s)
Congregation, Friday, Friday prayer
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
11 (1 1/2
Place of Revelation
Madinah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
110
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
94
Title refers to
v. 9-10
Main theme(s)
Obligatory congregational prayer on Friday.
63
63
#
63
Anglicized title(s)
Al-Munafiqun
Arabic title(s)
ٱلْمُنَافِقُونal-Munāfiqūn
English title(s)
The Hypocrites
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
11 (1 1/2)
Place of Revelation
Madinah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
104
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
104
Title refers to
Whole Surah
Main theme(s)
Hypocrisy.
64
64
#
64
Anglicized title(s)
At-Taghabun
Arabic title(s)
ٱلتَّغَابُنat-Taghābun
English title(s)
The Cheating, The Mutual Disillusion, The Mutual Loss and Gain, Loss and Gain
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
18 (2)
Place of Revelation
Madinah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
108
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
93
Title refers to
v. 9
65
65
#
65
Anglicized title(s)
At-Talaq
Arabic title(s)
ٱلطَّلَاقaṭ-Ṭalāq
English title(s)
Divorce
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
12 (2)
Place of Revelation
Madinah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
99
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
101
Title refers to
Whole Surah
Main theme(s)
Divorce (waiting period, remarriage).
66
66
#
66
Anglicized title(s)
At-Tahrim (Lima Tuharrim)
Arabic title(s)
ٱلتَّحْرِيمat-Taḥrīmلِمَ تُحَرِّمLima tuḥarrim
English title(s)
The Prohibition, Why do you prohibit?
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
12 (2)
Place of Revelation
Madinah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
107
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
109
Title refers to
v. 1
Main theme(s)
Certain aspects of Muhammad's personal and family life.
67
67
#
67
Anglicized title(s)
Al-Mulk (Tabarak)
Arabic title(s)
ٱلْمُلْكal-MulkتَبَارَكTabārak
English title(s)
The Dominion, The Sovereignty, The Kingship, Blessed
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
30 (1 1/2)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
77
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
63
Title refers to
v. 1
Main theme(s)
Man's inability to understand the mysteries of the universe, and his dependence on guidance through divine revelation. The manifestation of Gods' absolute perfection in creation through the fine tuning of the universe.
Juz'
29
68
68
#
68
Anglicized title(s)
Al-Qalam (Nun)
Arabic title(s)
ٱلْقَلَمal-QalamنNūn
English title(s)
The Pen, Nūn
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
52 (2)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
2
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
18
Muqatta'at (isolated letters)
Nun
Title refers to
v. 1
69
69
#
69
Anglicized title(s)
Al-Haqqa
Arabic title(s)
ٱلْحَاقَّةal-Ḥāq̈q̈ah
English title(s)
The Sure Reality, The Laying-Bare of the Truth
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
52 (2)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
78
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
38
Title refers to
v. 1
70
70
#
70
Anglicized title(s)
Al-Ma'arij (Sa'ala Sa'il)
Arabic title(s)
ٱلْمَعَارِجal-Maʿārijسَأَلَ سَائِلSaʾala sāʾil
English title(s)
The Ways of Ascent, The Ascending Stairways, An asker asked
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
44 (1 1/2)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
79
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
42
Title refers to
v. 3
Main theme(s)
The unwillingness to believe, caused by the restlessness inherent in human nature.
71
71
#
71
Anglicized title(s)
Nuh
Arabic title(s)
نُوحNūḥ
English title(s)
Noah
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
28 (1 1/2)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
71
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
51
Title refers to
Whole Surah
Main theme(s)
The story of Noah. The struggle against blind materialism and the lack of spiritual values.
72
72
#
72
Anglicized title(s)
Al-Jinn (Al-Wahy)
Arabic title(s)
ٱلْجِنّal-Jinnٱلْوَحْيal-Waḥy
English title(s)
The Jinn, The Spirits, The Unseen Beings, The Revelation
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
28 (2)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
40
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
62
Title refers to
v. 1
73
73
#
73
Anglicized title(s)
Al-Muzzammil
Arabic title(s)
ٱلْمُزَّمِّلal-Muzzammil
English title(s)
The Enfolded One, The Enshrouded One, Bundled Up, The Enwrapped One
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
20 (1 1/2)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
3
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
23
Title refers to
v. 1
Main theme(s)
Loosening the strict regulation on night prayer.
74
74
#
74
Anglicized title(s)
Al-Muddaththir
Arabic title(s)
ٱلْمُدَّثِّرal-Muddathir
English title(s)
The One Wrapped Up, The Cloaked One, The Man Wearing A Cloak, The Enfolded One
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
56 (2)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
4
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
2
Title refers to
v. 1
Main theme(s)
This short early surah outlines almost all fundamental Qur'anic concepts. Gods' promise of eternal damnation for the disbelievers.
75
75
#
75
Anglicized title(s)
Al-Qiyama
Arabic title(s)
ٱلْقِيَامَةal-Q̈iyamah
English title(s)
Resurrection, The Day of Resurrection, Rising Of The Dead
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
40 (1)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
31
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
36
Title refers to
v. 1
Main theme(s)
The concept of resurrection.
76
76
#
76
Anglicized title(s)
Al-Insan (Ad-Dahr)
Arabic title(s)
ٱلْإِنْسَانal-ʾInsān
English title(s)
The Human, Man
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
31 (2)
Place of Revelation
Madinah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
98
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
52
Title refers to
v. 1
77
77
#
77
Anglicized title(s)
Al-Mursalat
Arabic title(s)
ٱلْمُرْسَلَاتal-Mursalāt
English title(s)
Those Sent Forth, The Emissaries, Winds Sent Forth
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
50 (1 1/2)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
33
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
32
Title refers to
v. 1
Main theme(s)
The gradual revelation of the Qur'an.
78
78
#
78
Anglicized title(s)
An-Naba ('Amma)
Arabic title(s)
ٱلنَّبَأan-NabaʾعَمَّʿAmma
English title(s)
The Great News, The Announcement, The Tiding, About what?
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
40 (1 1/2)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
80
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
33
Title refers to
v. 2
Main theme(s)
Life after death. Resurrection and God's ultimate judgment.
Juz'
30
79
79
#
79
Anglicized title(s)
An-Nazi'at (As-Sahira)
Arabic title(s)
ٱلنَّازِعَاتan-Nāziʿātٱلسَّاهِرَةal-Sāhirah
English title(s)
Those Who Tear Out, Those Who Drag Forth, Soul-snatchers, Those That Rise, The Watchful, The Sleepless, The Alert
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
46 (1 1/2)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
81
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
31
Title refers to
v. 1
80
80
#
80
Anglicized title(s)
Abasa (As-Safara)
Arabic title(s)
عَبَسَʿAbasaٱلسَّفَرَةas-Safarah
English title(s)
He Frowned, The Messenger-Angels, The Journeyers
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
42 (1)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
24
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
17
Title refers to
v. 1
81
81
#
81
Anglicized title(s)
At-Takwir
Arabic title(s)
ٱلتَّكْوِيرat-Takwīr
English title(s)
The Folding Up, The Overthrowing, Shrouding in Darkness
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
29 (1)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
7
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
27
Title refers to
v. 1
Main theme(s)
The Last Hour and man's resurrection.
82
82
#
82
Anglicized title(s)
Al-Infitar
Arabic title(s)
ٱلْإِنْفِطَارal-ʾInfiṭār
English title(s)
The Cleaving Asunder, Bursting Apart
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
19 (1/2)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
82
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
26
Title refers to
v. 1
83
83
#
83
Anglicized title(s)
Al-Mutaffifin
Arabic title(s)
ٱلْمُطَفِّفِينal-Muṭaffifīn
English title(s)
The Dealers in Fraud, Defrauding, The Cheats, Those Who Give Short Measure
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
36 (1)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
86
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
37
Title refers to
v. 1
84
84
#
84
Anglicized title(s)
Al-Inshiqaq
Arabic title(s)
ٱلْإِنْشِقَاقal-ʾInšiq̈āq̈
English title(s)
The Rending Asunder, The Sundering, Splitting Open, The Splitting Asunder
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
25 (1)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
83
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
29
Title refers to
v. 1
85
85
#
85
Anglicized title(s)
Al-Buruj
Arabic title(s)
ٱلْبُرُوجal-Burūj
English title(s)
The Mansions Of The Stars, The Constellations, The Great Constellations
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
22 (1)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
27
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
22
Title refers to
v. 1
86
86
#
86
Anglicized title(s)
At-Tariq
Arabic title(s)
ٱلطَّارِقaṭ-Ṭāriq̈
English title(s)
The Night-Visitant, The Morning Star, The Nightcomer, That Which Comes in the Night
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
17 (1/2)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
36
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
15
Title refers to
v. 1
87
87
#
87
Anglicized title(s)
Al-A'la
Arabic title(s)
ٱلْأَعْلَىٰal-ʾAʿlā
English title(s)
The Most High, The All-Highest, Glory To Your Lord In The Highest
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
19 (1/2)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
8
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
19
Title refers to
v. 1
88
88
#
88
Anglicized title(s)
Al-Ghashiya
Arabic title(s)
ٱلْغَاشِيَةal-Ghāšiyah
English title(s)
The Overwhelming, The Overshadowing, The Overburdening, The Overloading, The Pall
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
26 (1)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
68
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
34
Title refers to
v. 1
89
89
#
89
Anglicized title(s)
Al-Fajr
Arabic title(s)
ٱلْفَجْرal-Fajr
English title(s)
The Break of Day, The Daybreak, The Dawn
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
30 (1)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
10
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
35
Title refers to
v. 1
90
90
#
90
Anglicized title(s)
Al-Balad
Arabic title(s)
ٱلْبَلَدal-Balad
English title(s)
The city, The Land
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
20 (1/2)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
35
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
11
Title refers to
v. 1
91
91
#
91
Anglicized title(s)
Ash-Shams
Arabic title(s)
ٱلشَّمْسaš-Šams
English title(s)
The Sun
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
15 (1/2)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
26
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
16
Title refers to
v. 1
92
92
#
92
Anglicized title(s)
Al-Layl
Arabic title(s)
ٱللَّيْلal-Layl
English title(s)
The Night
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
21 (1/2)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
9
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
10
Title refers to
v. 1
93
93
#
93
Anglicized title(s)
Ad-Dhuha
Arabic title(s)
ٱلضُّحَىٰaḍ-Ḍuḥā
English title(s)
The Glorious Morning Light, The Forenoon, Morning Hours, Morning Bright, The Bright Morning Hours
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
11 (1/2)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
11
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
13
Title refers to
v. 1
Main theme(s)
Man's suffering and God's justice. A message of hope and consolation is given to man from Allah's past mercies. Man is bidden to pursue the path of goodness and proclaim the bounties of Allah. Prophecy regarding the good future for Muhammad.
94
94
#
94
Anglicized title(s)
Ash-Sharh
Arabic title(s)
ٱلشَّرْحaš-Šarḥ
English title(s)
The Expansion of Breast, Solace, Consolation, Relief, Patient, The Opening-Up of the Heart
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
8 (1/3)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
12
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
12
Title refers to
v. 1
95
95
#
95
Anglicized title(s)
At-Tin
Arabic title(s)
ٱلتِّينat-Tīn
English title(s)
The Fig Tree, The Fig
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
8 (1/3)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
28
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
20
Title refers to
v. 1
Main theme(s)
A fundamental moral verity, common to all true religious teachings.
96
96
#
96
Anglicized title(s)
Al-'Alaq
Arabic title(s)
ٱلْعَلَقal-ʿAlaq̈
English title(s)
The Clinging Clot, Clot of Blood, The Germ-Cell
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
19 (1/2)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
1
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
1
Title refers to
v. 2
Main theme(s)
The first five verses revealed to Muhammad. (v. 1–5)
97
97
#
97
Anglicized title(s)
Al-Qadr
Arabic title(s)
ٱلْقَدْرal-Q̈adr
English title(s)
The Night of Honor, The Night of Decree, Power, Fate, Destiny
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
5 (1/3)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
25
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
14
Title refers to
v. 1
Main theme(s)
The Night of Laylat-ul-Qadr
98
98
#
98
Anglicized title(s)
Al-Bayyina (Ahl al-Kitab)
Arabic title(s)
ٱلْبَيِّنَةal-Bayyinahأَهْلُ الْكِتَابʾAhlu al-Kitāb
English title(s)
The Clear Evidence, The Evidence of the Truth, The People of the Book
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
8 (1)
Place of Revelation
Madinah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
100
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
92
Title refers to
v. 1
Main theme(s)
The Evidence, and the clear truth
99
99
#
99
Anglicized title(s)
Az-Zalzala
Arabic title(s)
ٱلزَّلْزَلَةAz-Zalzalah
English title(s)
The Earthquake
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
8 (1/3)
Place of Revelation
Madinah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
93
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
25
Title refers to
v. 1
100
100
#
100
Anglicized title(s)
Al-'Adiyat
Arabic title(s)
ٱلْعَادِيَاتal-ʿĀdiyāt
English title(s)
The Courser, The Chargers, The War Horse
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
11 (1/3)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
14
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
30
Title refers to
v. 1
101
101
#
101
Anglicized title(s)
Al-Qari'a
Arabic title(s)
ٱلْقَارِعَةal-Q̈āriʿah
English title(s)
The Striking Hour, The Great Calamity, The Stunning Blow, The Sudden Calamity
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
11 (1/3)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
30
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
24
Title refers to
v. 1
102
102
#
102
Anglicized title(s)
At-Takathur
Arabic title(s)
ٱلتَّكَاثُرat-Takāthur
English title(s)
The Piling Up, Rivalry in World Increase, Competition, Greed for More and More
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
8 (1/3)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
16
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
8
Title refers to
v. 1
Main theme(s)
Man's greed and tendencies.
103
103
#
103
Anglicized title(s)
Al-'Asr
Arabic title(s)
ٱلْعَصْرal-ʿAṣr
English title(s)
The Time, The Declining Day, The Epoch, The Flight of Time, Success Criteria
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
3 (1/3)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
13
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
21
Title refers to
v. 1
104
104
#
104
Anglicized title(s)
Al-Humaza
Arabic title(s)
ٱلْهُمَزَةal-Humazah
English title(s)
The Scandalmonger, The Traducer, The Gossipmonger, The Slanderer
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
9 (1/3)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
32
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
6
Title refers to
v. 1
105
105
#
105
Anglicized title(s)
Al-Fil
Arabic title(s)
ٱلْفِيلal-Fīl
English title(s)
The Elephant
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
5 (1/3)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
19
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
9
Title refers to
v. 1
Main theme(s)
The Aksumite attack against Mecca in the year 570 CE, the Year of the Elephant.
106
106
#
106
Anglicized title(s)
Quraysh
Arabic title(s)
قُرَيْشQ̈urayš
English title(s)
The Quraysh
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
4 (1/3)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
29
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
4
Title refers to
v. 1
Main theme(s)
The Quraysh, custodians of the Kaaba, should be thankful to God for protecting them from hunger and danger.
107
107
#
107
Anglicized title(s)
Al-Ma'un (Ad-Din)
Arabic title(s)
ٱلْمَاعُونal-Maʿūnٱلدِّينad-Dīn
English title(s)
The Neighbourly Assistance, Small Kindnesses, Almsgiving, Assistance, The Recompense
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
7 (1/3)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
17
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
7
Title refers to
v. 7
Main theme(s)
The meaning of true worship through sincere devotion and helping those in need. The first three verses from Mecca ; the rest from Medina
108
108
#
108
Anglicized title(s)
Al-Kawthar
Arabic title(s)
ٱلْكَوْثَرal-Kawthar
English title(s)
Abundance, Plenty, Good in Abundance
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
3 (1/3)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
15
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
5
Title refers to
v. 1
Main theme(s)
Spiritual riches through devotion and sacrifice. Hatred results in the cutting off of all hope. Onoy
109
109
#
109
Anglicized title(s)
Al-Kafirun (Al-'Ibada)
Arabic title(s)
ٱلْكَافِرُونal-Kāfirūnٱلْعِبَادَةal-ʿIbādah
English title(s)
The Disbelievers, The Kafirs, The Worship, The Adoration
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
6 (1/3)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
18
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
45
Title refers to
v. 1
Main theme(s)
The correct attitude towards those who reject faith.
110
110
#
110
Anglicized title(s)
An-Nasr (At-Tawdi')
Arabic title(s)
ٱلنَّصْرan-Naṣrٱلتَّوْدِيعat-Tawdīʿ
English title(s)
The Help, The Divine Support, The Farewell
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
3 (1/3)
Place of Revelation
Madinah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
114
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
111
Title refers to
v. 1
Main theme(s)
The last complete surah revealed before Muhammad's death.
111
111
#
111
Anglicized title(s)
Al-Masad (Tabbat)
Arabic title(s)
ٱلْمَسَدal-MasadتَبَّتTabbat
English title(s)
The Plaited Rope, The Palm Fibre, The Twisted Strands, Ruined
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
5 (1/3)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
6
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
3
Title refers to
v. 5
Main theme(s)
Allah cursing Abu Lahab and his wife, who was Muhammad's uncle and at the time of the revelation of this verse, Muhammad's brother in law, due to his hostility towards Islam and Muhammad.
112
112
#
112
Anglicized title(s)
Al-Ikhlas (At-Tawhid)
Arabic title(s)
ٱلْإِخْلَاصal-ʾIkhlāṣٱلتَّوْحِيدat-Tawḥīd
English title(s)
The Purity of Faith, The Fidelity, The Oneness and Unification of God
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
4 (1/3)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
22
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
44
Title refers to
Whole Surah
Main theme(s)
The oneness of God.
113
113
#
113
Anglicized title(s)
Al-Falaq
Arabic title(s)
ٱلْفَلَقal-Falaq̈
English title(s)
The Daybreak, Dawn, The Rising Dawn
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
5 (1/3)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
20
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
46
Title refers to
v. 1
Main theme(s)
Seek refuge in God from evil of others.
114
114
#
114
Anglicized title(s)
Al-Nas
Arabic title(s)
ٱلنَّاسan-Nās
English title(s)
Mankind, Men, Mass
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
6 (1/3)
Place of Revelation
Makkah
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
21
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
47
Title refers to
Whole Surah
Main theme(s)
Trust in God's protection from temptations.
#
Anglicized title(s)
Arabic title(s)
English title(s)
Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)
Place of Revelation
Egyptian Standard Chronological Order
Nöldeke's Chronological Order
Muqatta'at (isolated letters)
Title refers to
Main theme(s)
Juz'
1
Al-Fatiha (Al-Hamd) (Al-Asas) (Al-Sab' al-Mathani)
ٱلْفَاتِحَة al-Fātiḥah ٱلْحَمْد al-Ḥamd ٱلْأَسَاس al-ʾAsās ٱلسّبْعُ الْمَثَانِي al-Sabʿ al-Mathānī
The Opening, the Opening of the Divine Writ, The Essence of the Divine Writ, The Surah of Praise, The Foundation of the Qur'an, and The Seven Oft-Repeated [Verses]
7 (1)
Makkah
5
48
Whole Surah
The fundamental principles of the Qur'an in a condensed form. It reads: “(1) In the name of God (Allah), the Compassionate and Merciful. (2) Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds, (3) the Compassionate and Merciful, (4) Master of the Day of Judgement. (5) Thee we worship and from Thee we seek help.
1
2
Al-Baqara
ٱلْبَقَرَةal-Baqarah
The Cow, The Red Heifer
286 (40)
Madinah
87
91
Alif Lam Mim
v. 67-73
The necessity of God-consciousness. The error(s) committed by followers of earlier revelations. Legal ordinances (ethics, social relations, warfare etc.). AL-BAQARAH (the Cow) has been so named from the story of the Cow occurring in this Surah (vv. 67-73). Ibrahim. Kaaba. Ayatul Kursi. (v. 255)
1-3
3
Al 'Imran
آلِ عِمْرَانʾĀli ʿImrān
The Family of Imran, The House of ʿImrān
200 (20)
Madinah
89
97
Alif Lam Mim
v. 33, 35
The human nature of Isa. The oneness of Allah. Man's faith and temptations. The Battle of Uhud (3 AH). Imran in Islam is regarded as the father of Mary. This chapter is named after the family of Imran, which includes Imran, Saint Anne (wife of Imran), Mary, and Jesus
3-4
4
An-Nisa
ٱلنِّسَاءan-Nisāʾ
The Women
176 (24)
Madinah
92
100
Whole Surah
Unity of the human race and the mutual obligations of men and women towards one another. (v. 1) Rights of women. Questions related to family life (including marriage and inheritance). Peace and war. Relations of believers with unbelievers. Striving in the Cause of Allah (Jihad). (v. 95–97)
4-6
5
Al-Ma'ida (Al-'Uqud)
ٱلْمَائِدَةal-Māʾidahٱلْعُقُودal-ʿUqūd
The Table, The Last Supper, The Contracts
120 (16)
Madinah
112
114
v. 112-114
A series of ordinances (incl. Religious rites and social obligations). Corruption of the original message of the Injeel by Jews and Christians. (v. 68–77, 116–118)
6-7
6
Al-An'am
ٱلْأَنْعَامal-ʾAnʿām
The Cattle
165 (20)
Makkah
55
89
v. 136.
Human nature of Muhammad. (v. 50) Oneness and uniqueness of Allah. (e.g. v. 100, 103) Pre-Islamic superstitions concerning animals. (v. 136)
7-8
7
Al-A'raf
ٱلْأَعْرَافal-ʾAʿrāf
The Heights, The Faculty of Discernment
206 (24)
Makkah
39
87
Alif Lam Mim Sad
v. 46, 48
The mission of the prophets. Adam, Hawwa and Iblis. (v. 16–25) Stories of Nuh, Hud, Salih, Lut, Shuáyb and Musa. (v. 59–171) Allah's Covenant with humanity. (v. 172) What happens to those who discard Allah's message. (v. 175)
8-9
8
Al-Anfal (Badr)
ٱلْأَنْفَالal-ʾAnfālبَدْرBadr
The Spoils of War, Badr
75 (10)
Madinah
88
95
v. 1
The Battle of Badr (2 A.H.). Doctrine of sacrifice through action.
9-10
9
At-Tawba (Bara'a)
ٱلتَّوْبَةat-TawbahبَرَاءَةBarāʾah
Repentance, Dissociation
129 (16)
Madinah
113
113
Problems of war between believers and their enemies. The expedition to Tabuk (9 A.H.). Prohibition of intercalation in the Islamic lunar calendar(v. 37) Those who cannot attain to faith. (v. 124–127)
10-11
10
Yunus
يُونُسYūnus
Jonah
109 (11)
Makkah
51
84
Alif Lam Ra
v. 98
The revelation of the Qur'an to Muhammad (not Muhammad's own work). (v. 15–17, 37–38, 94) References to earlier prophets. Fundamental tenets of Islam.
11
11
Hud
هُودHūd
Hud
123 (10)
Makkah
52
75
Alif Lam Ra
v. 50-60
The revelation of God's will through his prophets. More stories of earlier prophets. Just dealings between men.
11-12
12
Yusuf
يُوسُفYūsuf
Joseph
111 (12)
Makkah
53
77
Alif Lam Ra
Whole Surah
The story of the Islamic prophet Joseph (as an illustration of God's unfathomable direction of men's affairs).
12-13
13
Ar-Ra'd
ٱلرَّعْدar-Raʿd
The Thunder
43 (6)
Madinah
96
90
Alif Lam Mim Ra
v. 13
God's revelation, through his prophets, of certain fundamental moral truths, and the consequences of accepting or rejecting them.
13
14
Ibrahim
إِبْرَاهِيمʾIbrāhīm
Abraham
52 (7)
Makkah
72
76
Alif Lam Ra
v. 35-41
The revelation of God's word to all mankind, destined to lead man from darkness to light.
15
Al-Hijr
ٱلْحِجْرal-Ḥijr
The Rocky Tract, The Stoneland, The Rock City, Hegra
99 (6)
Makkah
54
57
Alif Lam Ra
v. 80
God's guidance to man through revelation of the Qur'an, which will remain uncorrupted for all times. (v. 9)
14
16
An-Nahl
ٱلنَّحْلan-Naḥl
The Bees
128 (16)
Makkah
70
73
v. 68-69
God's creativeness: Manifested in the instincts of the bee. Culmination: Guidance through his revealed word.
17
Al-Isra (Bani Israil)
اٌلاِسْرٰاء Al-Isrā' بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلBanī ʾIsrāʾīl
The Night Journey, Children of Israel
111 (12)
Makkah
50
67
v.1
Muhammad's Night journey from Mecca to Jerusalem. The children of Israel. (v. 2–8, 101–104)
15
18
Al-Kahf
ٱلْكَهْفal-Kahf
The Cave
110 (12)
Makkah
69
69
v. 13-20
A series of parables or allegories on the theme of faith in God versus excessive attachment to the life of this world. Including: The men of the cave. (v. 13–20) The rich man and the poor man. (v. 32–44) Moses and the unnamed sage. (v. 60–82) The allegory of ‘Dhu’l-Qarnayn, the Two-Horned One’. (v. 83–98)
15-16
19
Maryam
مَرْيَمMaryam
Mary
98 (6)
Makkah
44
58
Kaf Ha Ya 'Ayn Sad
v. 16-37
The story of Zachariah and his son John, the precursor of Jesus. (v. 2–15) The story of Mary and Jesus. (v. 16–37)
16
20
Ta-Ha (Al-Kalim)
طهṬāʾ Hāʾٱلْكَلِيمal-Kalīm
Ṭāʾ Hāʾ, The Interlocutor
135 (8)
Makkah
45
55
Ta Ha
v. 1
The guidance offered by God through his prophets. The fundamental truths inherent in all revealed religions are identical. The story of Moses. (v. 9-98)
21
Al-Anbiya
ٱلْأَنْبِيَاءal-ʾAnbiyāʾ
The Prophets
112 (7)
Makkah
73
65
v. 48-91
The oneness, uniqueness and transcendence of God. The continuity and intrinsic unity of all divine revelation. Stories of the prophets of old. (v. 48–91) The believers of all faiths belong to one single community. (v. 92)
17
22
Al-Hajj
ٱلْحَجّal-Ḥajj
The Pilgrimage, The Hajj
78 (10)
Madinah
103
107
v. 25-38
The Mecca pilgrimage and some of the rituals connected with it. (v. 25–38)
23
Al-Mu'minun
ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونal-Muʾminūn
The Believers
118 (6)
Makkah
74
64
v. 1
True faith. The evidence of the existence of an almighty Creator, and man's ultimate responsibility before Him. The unity of all religious communities, broken by man's egotism, greed and striving after power. (v. 52–53) The impossibility to believe in God, without believing in life after death.
18
24
An-Nur
ٱلنُّورan-Nūr
The Light
64 (9)
Madinah
102
105
v. 35
Mutual relations and ethical rules between men and women. The mystic parable of the ‘light of God’ ("Verse of Light"). (v. 35)
25
Al-Furqan
ٱلْفُرْقَانal-Furqān
The Criterion, The Standard, The Standard of True and False
77 (6)
Makkah
42
66
v. 1
The purpose of every divine revelation is to provide a stable criterion of true and false. The humanness of every apostle sent by God to man. (v. 20) Divine revelation belongs to God's creative activity.
18-19
26
Ash-Shu'ara
ٱلشُّعَرَاءaš-Šuʿarāʾ
The Poets
227 (11)
Makkah
47
56
Ta Sin Mim
v. 224
Man's weakness, which causes him to reject God's message and worship power and wealth etc.
19
27
An-Naml (Sulayman)
ٱلنَّمْلan-NamlسُلَيْمَانSulaymān
The Ants, Solomon
93 (7)
Makkah
48
68
Ta Sin
v. 18
The king and prophet(Sulayman) Solomon and queen of Sheba.
19-20
28
Al-Qasas
ٱلْقَصَصal-Qaṣaṣ
The Narrations, The Stories, The Story
88 (9)
Makkah
49
79
Ta Sin Mim
v. 25
Human aspects of the life of Moses.
20
29
Al-Ankabut
ٱلْعَنْكَبُوتal-ʿAnkabūt
The Spider
69 (7)
Makkah
85
81
Alif Lam Mim
v. 41
The parable of ‘the spider house’, a symbol of false beliefs that are destined to be blown away by the winds of truth. (v. 41)
20-21
30
Ar-Rum
ٱلرُّومar-Rūm
Rome, Byzantium
60 (6)
Makkah
84
74
Alif Lam Mim
v. 2
Predictions of the near victory of the Byzantines [over the Persians] and the Battle of Badr (2 A.H.). (v. 1–7) God's ability to resurrect the dead at the end of time, and the people's ignorance of this.
21
31
Luqman
لُقْمَانLuqmān
Luqman
34 (4)
Makkah
57
82
Alif Lam Mim
v. 12-19
The story of Luqman, a legendary sage, counselling his son. (v. 12–19)
32
As-Sajda (Al-Madaji')
ٱلسَّجْدَةas-Sajdahٱلْمَضَاجِعal-Maḍājiʿ
The Prostration, The Beds
30 (3)
Makkah
75
70
Alif Lam Mim
v. 15
God's creation. God's revelation and man's acceptance or denial. The Day of Judgement.
33
Al-Ahzab
ٱلْأَحْزَابal-ʾAḥzāb
The Clans, The Confederates, The Combined Forces
73 (9)
Madinah
90
103
v. 9-27
The War of the Confederates (5 A.H.). (v. 9-27) The relationship between Muhammad and his family.
21-22
34
Saba
سَبَأSabaʾ
Sheba
54 (6)
Makkah
58
85
v. 15-20
The insignificance of the knowledge accessible to man. (v. 9) The story of the people of Sheba, as an example of the impermanence of human power, wealth and glory. (v. 15–20) Always be conscious of God. (v. 46)
22
35
Fatir (Al-Mala'ika)
فَاطِرFāṭirٱلْمَلَائِكَةal-Malāʾikah
The Originator, The Angels
45 (5)
Makkah
43
86
v. 1
God's power to create and resurrect. God's revelation of his will through his prophets.
36
Ya-Sin
يسYāʾ Sīn
Yāʾ Sīn
83 (5)
Makkah
41
60
Yaseen
v. 1
Man's moral responsibility, resurrection and God's judgment. To be recited over the dying and in the prayers of the dead.
22-23
37
As-Saffat
ٱلصَّافَّاتaṣ-Ṣāffāt
Those Who Set The Ranks, Drawn Up In Ranks, Those Ranged in Ranks
182 (5)
Makkah
56
50
v. 1
Resurrection and the certainty that all human beings will have to answer before God. Man's constant need of prophetic guidance. Stories of earlier prophets. (v. 75–148)
23
38
Sad (Dawud)
صṢādدَاوُدDāwūd
Ṣād, David
88 (5)
Makkah
38
59
Sad
v. 1
Divine guidance and its rejection by those who are lost in fast pride.
39
Az-Zumar (Al-Ghuraf)
ٱلزُّمَرaz-Zumarٱلْغُرَفal-Ghuraf
The Crowds, The Troops, Throngs, The Chambers
75 (8)
Makkah
59
80
v. 71, 73
The evidence of the existence and oneness of God in all manifestations of nature. God forgives all sins to him who repents before his death. Allegories of the Last Hour and the Day of Judgment.
23-24
40
Ghafir (Al-Muʼmin)
غَافِرGhafirٱلْمُؤْمِنal-Muʾmin
The Forgiver (God), Forgiving, The Believer
85 (9)
Makkah
60
78
Ha Mim
v. 3
Man's false pride, worship of false values (wealth, power etc.) and his denial of divine guidance. Stories of earlier prophets.
24
41
Fussilat (Al-Masabih)
فُصِّلَتFuṣṣilatٱلْمَصَابِيحal-Maṣābīḥ
Expounded, Explained In Detail, Clearly Spelled Out, The Lamps
54 (6)
Makkah
61
71
Ha Mim
v. 3
Man's acceptance or rejection of divine revelation.
24-25
42
Ash-Shura (Ha Mim 'Ayn Sin Qaf)
ٱلشُّورىٰaš-Šūrāحم عسقḤāʾ Mīm 'Ayn Sīn Qāf
The Consultation, Ḥāʾ Mīm ʿAyn Sīn Qāf
53 (5)
Makkah
62
83
Ha Mim 'Ayn Sin Qaf
v. 36
God is undefinable and unfathomable. (v. 11, 16) All prophets taught the oneness of God, so all believers of all ‘denominations’ should see themselves as ‘one single community’. (v. 13, 15) The law of cause and effect: In the life to come man will only harvest ‘what his own hands have wrought’ in this world.
25
43
Az-Zukhruf
ٱلزُّخْرُفaz-Zukhruf
The Gold Adornments, The Ornaments of Gold, Luxury, Gold,
89 (7)
Makkah
63
61
Ha Mim
v. 35
To equal anyone or anything with God is sprititually destructive and logically unacceptable. People's blind adherence to the faith of their forefathers. (v. 22–23)
44
Ad-Dukhan
ٱلدُّخَانad-Dukhān
The Smoke
59 (3)
Makkah
64
53
Ha Mim
v. 10
Through revelation worldly pride is eventually brought to naught.
45
Al-Jathiya (Al-Shari'a)
ٱلْجَاثِيَةal-Jāthiyahٱلشَّرِيعَةaš-Šarīʿah
The Kneeling Down, Crouching, The Sharia
37 (4)
Makkah
65
72
Ha Mim
v. 28
The humility with which all human beings will face their final judgment on resurrection. (v. 28)
46
Al-Ahqaf
ٱلْأَحْقَافal-ʾAḥqāf
Winding Sand-tracts, The Dunes, The Sand-Dunes
35 (4 1/2)
Makkah
66
88
Ha Mim
v. 21
Warning the disbelievers of their miserable fate, and reassuring the believers of their salvation.
47
Muhammad (Al-Qital)
مُحَمَّدMuḥammadٱلْقِتَالal-Qitāl
Muhammad, The Combat, The Warfare
38 (4)
Madinah
95
96
v. 2
Fighting (qital) in God's cause. Instructions for Muslims to be virtuous to their parents. The Story of Hud and the punishment of that befell his people. Advising Muhammad to be more patient in delivering Islam
48
Al-Fath
ٱلْفَتْحal-Fatḥ
The Victory
29 (4 1/2)
Madinah
111
108
v. 1
The Truce of Hudaybiyyah (6 A.H.).
26
49
Al-Hujurat
ٱلْحُجُرَاتal-Ḥujurāt
The Private Apartments, The Inner Apartments
18 (2 1/2)
Madinah
106
112
v. 4
Social ethics. Reverence to Muhammad and the righteous leaders after him. The brotherhood of all believers and all mankind. (v. 10, 13) The difference between true faith and outward observance of religious formalities. (v. 14 ff.)

References

  1. 'Ta Ha' has also been interpreted as the invocation 'O man'. In this case, it is not counted as a Muqatta'at. Asad 1980,
  2. 'Ya Sin' has also been interpreted as the invocation 'O thou human being'. In this case, it is not counted as a Muqatta'
  3. Asad 1980, Introduction to Sura 1.
  4. Discovering the Qurʼan: A Contemporary Approach to a Veiled Text
    http://www.youquran.com/DISCOVERING-QURAN-Robinson.PDF
  5. Qran.org: Quran Verses in Chronological Order
    http://www.qran.org/q-chrono.htm
  6. Chronological Order of Quranic Surahs Archived 2018-01-13 at the Wayback Machine, by Kevin P. Edgecomb (2002).
    http://www.bombaxo.com/chronsurs.html
  7. Asad 1980, Appendix II.
  8. Asad 1980, Introduction to the Sura.
  9. A Reader on Classical Islam
    https://books.google.com/books?id=KnAO36Jh6bMC
  10. Asad 1980, Footnote(s) to the verse(s).
  11. Gwynne, Rosalind Ward (2014). Logic, Rhetoric and Legal Reasoning in the Qur'an: God's Arguments. Routledge Studies in t
    https://books.google.com/books?id=eMtQAwAAQBAJ
  12. Ali, Abdullah Yusuf (1934). The Holy Qur'an: Text, Translation and Commentary. Introduction to the Sura.
  13. Quran.com
    https://quran.com/al-waqiah
  14. The Interpretation of The Meaning of The Holy Quran Volume 84 - Surah Al-Bayyinah to Surah An-Nas
    https://books.google.com/books?id=duAMEAAAQBAJ&dq=Al-Bayyinah&pg=PP9
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