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List of causes of death by rate

Updated: Wikipedia source

List of causes of death by rate

The following is a list of the causes of human deaths worldwide for different years arranged by their associated mortality rates. Some causes listed include deaths also included in more specific subordinate causes, and some causes are omitted, so the percentages may only sum approximately to 100%. The causes listed are relatively immediate medical causes, but the ultimate cause of death might be described differently. For example, tobacco smoking often causes lung disease or cancer, and alcohol use disorder can cause liver failure or a motor vehicle accident. For statistics on preventable ultimate causes, see preventable causes of death. In 2002, there were about 57 million deaths. In 2005, according to the World Health Organization (WHO) using the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), about 58 million people died. In 2010, according to the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, 52 million people died. In 2016, the WHO recorded 56 million deaths with the leading cause of death as cardiovascular disease causing more than 17 million deaths (about 31% of the total) as shown in the chart to the side. In 2021, there were approx. 68 million deaths worldwide, as per WHO report. Besides frequency, other measures to compare, consider, and monitor trends of causes of deaths include disability-adjusted life year (DALY) and years of potential life lost (YPLL).

Tables

Rate of death by cause. Percent of all deaths · By frequency › Overview table
I. Communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional disorders
I. Communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional disorders
Category
I. Communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional disorders
Cause
Respiratory infections and tuberculosis
Percent
6
Percent
19 %
Enteric infections
Enteric infections
Category
Enteric infections
Cause
3
Sexually transmitted infections
Sexually transmitted infections
Category
Sexually transmitted infections
Cause
1
Tropical diseases and malaria
Tropical diseases and malaria
Category
Tropical diseases and malaria
Cause
1
Other infectious diseases
Other infectious diseases
Category
Other infectious diseases
Cause
1
Maternal and neonatal disorders
Maternal and neonatal disorders
Category
Maternal and neonatal disorders
Cause
4
Nutritional deficiencies
Nutritional deficiencies
Category
Nutritional deficiencies
Cause
0
II. Non-communicable diseases
II. Non-communicable diseases
Category
II. Non-communicable diseases
Cause
Cardiovascular diseases
Percent
31
Percent
72 %
Neoplasms
Neoplasms
Category
Neoplasms
Cause
16
Chronic respiratory diseases
Chronic respiratory diseases
Category
Chronic respiratory diseases
Cause
6
Digestive diseases
Digestive diseases
Category
Digestive diseases
Cause
4
Neurological disorders
Neurological disorders
Category
Neurological disorders
Cause
5
Substance abuse
Substance abuse
Category
Substance abuse
Cause
0
Diabetes and kidney diseases
Diabetes and kidney diseases
Category
Diabetes and kidney diseases
Cause
4
Skin diseases
Skin diseases
Category
Skin diseases
Cause
0
Musculoskeletal disorders
Musculoskeletal disorders
Category
Musculoskeletal disorders
Cause
0
Other non-communicable
Other non-communicable
Category
Other non-communicable
Cause
2
III. Injuries
III. Injuries
Category
III. Injuries
Cause
Transport injuries
Percent
2
Percent
7 %
Unintentional injuries
Unintentional injuries
Category
Unintentional injuries
Cause
3
Self harm and violence
Self harm and violence
Category
Self harm and violence
Cause
2
Category
Cause
Percent
Percent
I. Communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional disorders
Respiratory infections and tuberculosis
6
19 %
Enteric infections
3
Sexually transmitted infections
1
Tropical diseases and malaria
1
Other infectious diseases
1
Maternal and neonatal disorders
4
Nutritional deficiencies
0
II. Non-communicable diseases
Cardiovascular diseases
31
72 %
Neoplasms
16
Chronic respiratory diseases
6
Digestive diseases
4
Neurological disorders
5
Substance abuse
0
Diabetes and kidney diseases
4
Skin diseases
0
Musculoskeletal disorders
0
Other non-communicable
2
III. Injuries
Transport injuries
2
7 %
Unintentional injuries
3
Self harm and violence
2
· By frequency › Developed vs. developing economies
HIV-AIDS
HIV-AIDS
Causes of death in developing countries
HIV-AIDS
Number of deaths
2,678,000
Causes of death in developed countries
Ischaemic heart disease
Number of deaths
3,512,000
Lower respiratory infections
Lower respiratory infections
Causes of death in developing countries
Lower respiratory infections
Number of deaths
2,643,000
Causes of death in developed countries
Cerebrovascular disease
Number of deaths
3,346,000
Ischaemic heart disease
Ischaemic heart disease
Causes of death in developing countries
Ischaemic heart disease
Number of deaths
2,484,000
Causes of death in developed countries
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Number of deaths
1,829,000
Diarrhea
Diarrhea
Causes of death in developing countries
Diarrhea
Number of deaths
1,793,000
Causes of death in developed countries
Lower respiratory infections
Number of deaths
1,180,000
Cerebrovascular disease
Cerebrovascular disease
Causes of death in developing countries
Cerebrovascular disease
Number of deaths
1,381,000
Causes of death in developed countries
Lung cancer
Number of deaths
938,000
Childhood diseases
Childhood diseases
Causes of death in developing countries
Childhood diseases
Number of deaths
1,217,000
Causes of death in developed countries
Traffic accident
Number of deaths
669,000
Malaria
Malaria
Causes of death in developing countries
Malaria
Number of deaths
1,103,000
Causes of death in developed countries
Stomach cancer
Number of deaths
657,000
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis
Causes of death in developing countries
Tuberculosis
Number of deaths
1,021,000
Causes of death in developed countries
Hypertensive heart disease
Number of deaths
635,000
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Causes of death in developing countries
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Number of deaths
748,000
Causes of death in developed countries
Tuberculosis
Number of deaths
571,000
Measles
Measles
Causes of death in developing countries
Measles
Number of deaths
674,000
Causes of death in developed countries
Suicide
Number of deaths
499,000
Causes of death in developing countries
Number of deaths
Causes of death in developed countries
Number of deaths
HIV-AIDS
2,678,000
Ischaemic heart disease
3,512,000
Lower respiratory infections
2,643,000
Cerebrovascular disease
3,346,000
Ischaemic heart disease
2,484,000
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
1,829,000
Diarrhea
1,793,000
Lower respiratory infections
1,180,000
Cerebrovascular disease
1,381,000
Lung cancer
938,000
Childhood diseases
1,217,000
Traffic accident
669,000
Malaria
1,103,000
Stomach cancer
657,000
Tuberculosis
1,021,000
Hypertensive heart disease
635,000
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
748,000
Tuberculosis
571,000
Measles
674,000
Suicide
499,000
Age-standardised Death Rate (per 100,000) in 2017 · By frequency › Detailed table
All causes
All causes
Cause
All causes
Rate
737
% total
100%
% change 2007–2017
−14
I. Communicable, maternal, neonatal and nutritional disorders
I. Communicable, maternal, neonatal and nutritional disorders
Cause
I. Communicable, maternal, neonatal and nutritional disorders
Rate
143
% total
19 %
% change 2007–2017
−31
Respiratory infections and tuberculosis
Respiratory infections and tuberculosis
Cause
Respiratory infections and tuberculosis
Rate
50
% total
6 %
% change 2007–2017
−24
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis
Cause
Tuberculosis
Rate
14
% total
2 %
% change 2007–2017
−31
Drug-susceptible tuberculosis
Drug-susceptible tuberculosis
Cause
Drug-susceptible tuberculosis
Rate
13
% total
1 %
% change 2007–2017
−31
Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis without extensive drug resistance
Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis without extensive drug resistance
Cause
Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis without extensive drug resistance
Rate
1
% total
0 %
% change 2007–2017
−28
Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis
Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis
Cause
Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis
Rate
0
% total
0 %
% change 2007–2017
−7
Lower respiratory infections
Lower respiratory infections
Cause
Lower respiratory infections
Rate
35
% total
4 %
% change 2007–2017
−21
Upper respiratory infections
Upper respiratory infections
Cause
Upper respiratory infections
Rate
0
% total
0 %
% change 2007–2017
−42
Otitis media
Otitis media
Cause
Otitis media
Rate
0
% total
0 %
% change 2007–2017
−50
Enteric infections
Enteric infections
Cause
Enteric infections
Rate
24
% total
3 %
% change 2007–2017
−29
Diarrhoeal diseases
Diarrhoeal diseases
Cause
Diarrhoeal diseases
Rate
21
% total
2 %
% change 2007–2017
−30
Typhoid and paratyphoid
Typhoid and paratyphoid
Cause
Typhoid and paratyphoid
Rate
1
% total
0 %
% change 2007–2017
−27
(Typhoid fever)
(Typhoid fever)
Cause
(Typhoid fever)
Rate
1
% total
0 %
% change 2007–2017
−29
(Paratyphoid fever)
(Paratyphoid fever)
Cause
(Paratyphoid fever)
Rate
0
% total
0 %
% change 2007–2017
−18
iNTS
iNTS
Cause
iNTS
Rate
0
% total
0 %
% change 2007–2017
−24
Other intestinal infectious diseases
Other intestinal infectious diseases
Cause
Other intestinal infectious diseases
Rate
0
% total
0 %
% change 2007–2017
−44
Sexually transmitted infections
Sexually transmitted infections
Cause
Sexually transmitted infections
Rate
13
% total
1 %
% change 2007–2017
−53
HIV/AIDS
HIV/AIDS
Cause
HIV/AIDS
Rate
12
% total
1 %
% change 2007–2017
−56
HIV/AIDS – Drug-susceptible Tuberculosis
HIV/AIDS – Drug-susceptible Tuberculosis
Cause
HIV/AIDS – Drug-susceptible Tuberculosis
Rate
2
% total
0 %
% change 2007–2017
−61
HIV/AIDS – Multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis without extensive drug resistance
HIV/AIDS – Multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis without extensive drug resistance
Cause
HIV/AIDS – Multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis without extensive drug resistance
Rate
0
% total
0 %
% change 2007–2017
−58
HIV/AIDS – Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis
HIV/AIDS – Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis
Cause
HIV/AIDS – Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis
Rate
0
% total
0 %
% change 2007–2017
−20
HIV/AIDS resulting in other diseases
HIV/AIDS resulting in other diseases
Cause
HIV/AIDS resulting in other diseases
Rate
9
% total
1 %
% change 2007–2017
−55
Sexually transmitted infections excluding HIV
Sexually transmitted infections excluding HIV
Cause
Sexually transmitted infections excluding HIV
Rate
1
% total
0 %
% change 2007–2017
−14
Syphilis
Syphilis
Cause
Syphilis
Rate
1
% total
0 %
% change 2007–2017
−14
Chlamydial infection
Chlamydial infection
Cause
Chlamydial infection
Rate
0
% total
0 %
% change 2007–2017
−15
Gonococcal infection
Gonococcal infection
Cause
Gonococcal infection
Rate
0
% total
0 %
% change 2007–2017
−14
Other sexually transmitted infections
Other sexually transmitted infections
Cause
Other sexually transmitted infections
Rate
0
% total
0 %
% change 2007–2017
−15
Neglected tropical diseases and malaria
Neglected tropical diseases and malaria
Cause
Neglected tropical diseases and malaria
Rate
10
% total
1 %
% change 2007–2017
−36
Malaria
Malaria
Cause
Malaria
Rate
8
% total
1 %
% change 2007–2017
−37
Chagas disease
Chagas disease
Cause
Chagas disease
Rate
0
% total
0 %
% change 2007–2017
−21
Leishmaniasis
Leishmaniasis
Cause
Leishmaniasis
Rate
0
% total
0 %
% change 2007–2017
−67
(Visceral leishmaniasis)
(Visceral leishmaniasis)
Cause
(Visceral leishmaniasis)
Rate
0
% total
0 %
% change 2007–2017
−67
African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness)
African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness)
Cause
African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness)
Rate
0
% total
0 %
% change 2007–2017
−82
Schistosomiasis
Schistosomiasis
Cause
Schistosomiasis
Rate
0
% total
0 %
% change 2007–2017
−28
Cysticercosis
Cysticercosis
Cause
Cysticercosis
Rate
0
% total
0 %
% change 2007–2017
−27
Cystic echinococcosis
Cystic echinococcosis
Cause
Cystic echinococcosis
Rate
0
% total
0 %
% change 2007–2017
−41
Dengue
Dengue
Cause
Dengue
Rate
0
% total
0 %
% change 2007–2017
40
Yellow fever
Yellow fever
Cause
Yellow fever
Rate
0
% total
0 %
% change 2007–2017
−23
Rabies
Rabies
Cause
Rabies
Rate
0
% total
0 %
% change 2007–2017
−54
Intestinal nematode infections
Intestinal nematode infections
Cause
Intestinal nematode infections
Rate
0
% total
0 %
% change 2007–2017
−47
(Ascariasis)
(Ascariasis)
Cause
(Ascariasis)
Rate
0
% total
0 %
% change 2007–2017
−47
Ebola virus disease
Ebola virus disease
Cause
Ebola virus disease
Rate
0
% total
0 %
% change 2007–2017
−98
Zika virus disease
Zika virus disease
Cause
Zika virus disease
Rate
0
% total
0 %
% change 2007–2017
–
Other neglected tropical diseases
Other neglected tropical diseases
Cause
Other neglected tropical diseases
Rate
0
% total
0 %
% change 2007–2017
−3
Other infectious diseases
Other infectious diseases
Cause
Other infectious diseases
Rate
11
% total
1 %
% change 2007–2017
−33
Meningitis
Meningitis
Cause
Meningitis
Rate
4
% total
0 %
% change 2007–2017
−27
Pneumococcal meningitis
Pneumococcal meningitis
Cause
Pneumococcal meningitis
Rate
0
% total
0 %
% change 2007–2017
−22
H influenzae type B meningitis
H influenzae type B meningitis
Cause
H influenzae type B meningitis
Rate
1
% total
0 %
% change 2007–2017
−40
Meningococcal infection
Meningococcal infection
Cause
Meningococcal infection
Rate
0
% total
0 %
% change 2007–2017
−37
Other meningitis
Other meningitis
Cause
Other meningitis
Rate
2
% total
0 %
% change 2007–2017
−17
Encephalitis
Encephalitis
Cause
Encephalitis
Rate
1
% total
0 %
% change 2007–2017
−14
Diphtheria
Diphtheria
Cause
Diphtheria
Rate
0
% total
0 %
% change 2007–2017
−28
Whooping cough (pertussis)
Whooping cough (pertussis)
Cause
Whooping cough (pertussis)
Rate
1
% total
0 %
% change 2007–2017
−27
Tetanus
Tetanus
Cause
Tetanus
Rate
0
% total
0 %
% change 2007–2017
−59
Measles
Measles
Cause
Measles
Rate
1
% total
0 %
% change 2007–2017
−59
Varicella (chickenpox) and herpes zoster (shingles)
Varicella (chickenpox) and herpes zoster (shingles)
Cause
Varicella (chickenpox) and herpes zoster (shingles)
Rate
0
% total
0 %
% change 2007–2017
−29
Acute hepatitis
Acute hepatitis
Cause
Acute hepatitis
Rate
1
% total
0 %
% change 2007–2017
−24
Acute hepatitis A
Acute hepatitis A
Cause
Acute hepatitis A
Rate
0
% total
0 %
% change 2007–2017
−38
Acute hepatitis B
Acute hepatitis B
Cause
Acute hepatitis B
Rate
1
% total
0 %
% change 2007–2017
−19
Acute hepatitis C
Acute hepatitis C
Cause
Acute hepatitis C
Rate
0
% total
0 %
% change 2007–2017
−32
Acute hepatitis E
Acute hepatitis E
Cause
Acute hepatitis E
Rate
0
% total
0 %
% change 2007–2017
−25
Other unspecified infectious diseases
Other unspecified infectious diseases
Cause
Other unspecified infectious diseases
Rate
1
% total
0 %
% change 2007–2017
−13
Maternal and neonatal disorders
Maternal and neonatal disorders
Cause
Maternal and neonatal disorders
Rate
29
% total
4 %
% change 2007–2017
−26
Maternal disorders
Maternal disorders
Cause
Maternal disorders
Rate
2
% total
0 %
% change 2007–2017
−30
Maternal haemorrhage
Maternal haemorrhage
Cause
Maternal haemorrhage
Rate
0
% total
0 %
% change 2007–2017
−56
Maternal sepsis and other pregnancy related infections
Maternal sepsis and other pregnancy related infections
Cause
Maternal sepsis and other pregnancy related infections
Rate
0
% total
0 %
% change 2007–2017
−33
Maternal hypertensive disorders
Maternal hypertensive disorders
Cause
Maternal hypertensive disorders
Rate
0
% total
0 %
% change 2007–2017
−13
Maternal obstructed labour and uterine rupture
Maternal obstructed labour and uterine rupture
Cause
Maternal obstructed labour and uterine rupture
Rate
0
% total
0 %
% change 2007–2017
−25
Maternal abortive outcome
Maternal abortive outcome
Cause
Maternal abortive outcome
Rate
0
% total
0 %
% change 2007–2017
−15
Ectopic pregnancy
Ectopic pregnancy
Cause
Ectopic pregnancy
Rate
0
% total
0 %
% change 2007–2017
−19
Indirect maternal deaths
Indirect maternal deaths
Cause
Indirect maternal deaths
Rate
0
% total
0 %
% change 2007–2017
−12
Late maternal deaths
Late maternal deaths
Cause
Late maternal deaths
Rate
0
% total
0 %
% change 2007–2017
−9
Maternal deaths aggravated by HIV/AIDS
Maternal deaths aggravated by HIV/AIDS
Cause
Maternal deaths aggravated by HIV/AIDS
Rate
0
% total
0 %
% change 2007–2017
−32
Other maternal disorders
Other maternal disorders
Cause
Other maternal disorders
Rate
0
% total
0 %
% change 2007–2017
−16
Neonatal disorders
Neonatal disorders
Cause
Neonatal disorders
Rate
27
% total
3 %
% change 2007–2017
−26
Neonatal preterm birth
Neonatal preterm birth
Cause
Neonatal preterm birth
Rate
9
% total
1 %
% change 2007–2017
−28
Neonatal encephalopathy due to birth asphyxia and trauma
Neonatal encephalopathy due to birth asphyxia and trauma
Cause
Neonatal encephalopathy due to birth asphyxia and trauma
Rate
8
% total
1 %
% change 2007–2017
−26
Neonatal sepsis and other neonatal infections
Neonatal sepsis and other neonatal infections
Cause
Neonatal sepsis and other neonatal infections
Rate
3
% total
0 %
% change 2007–2017
−14
Cause
Rate
% total
% change 2007–2017
All causes
737
100%
−14
I. Communicable, maternal, neonatal and nutritional disorders
143
19 %
−31
Respiratory infections and tuberculosis
50
6 %
−24
Tuberculosis
14
2 %
−31
Drug-susceptible tuberculosis
13
1 %
−31
Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis without extensive drug resistance
1
0 %
−28
Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis
0
0 %
−7
Lower respiratory infections
35
4 %
−21
Upper respiratory infections
0
0 %
−42
Otitis media
0
0 %
−50
Enteric infections
24
3 %
−29
Diarrhoeal diseases
21
2 %
−30
Typhoid and paratyphoid
1
0 %
−27
(Typhoid fever)
1
0 %
−29
(Paratyphoid fever)
0
0 %
−18
iNTS
0
0 %
−24
Other intestinal infectious diseases
0
0 %
−44
Sexually transmitted infections
13
1 %
−53
HIV/AIDS
12
1 %
−56
HIV/AIDS – Drug-susceptible Tuberculosis
2
0 %
−61
HIV/AIDS – Multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis without extensive drug resistance
0
0 %
−58
HIV/AIDS – Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis
0
0 %
−20
HIV/AIDS resulting in other diseases
9
1 %
−55
Sexually transmitted infections excluding HIV
1
0 %
−14
Syphilis
1
0 %
−14
Chlamydial infection
0
0 %
−15
Gonococcal infection
0
0 %
−14
Other sexually transmitted infections
0
0 %
−15
Neglected tropical diseases and malaria
10
1 %
−36
Malaria
8
1 %
−37
Chagas disease
0
0 %
−21
Leishmaniasis
0
0 %
−67
(Visceral leishmaniasis)
0
0 %
−67
African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness)
0
0 %
−82
Schistosomiasis
0
0 %
−28
Cysticercosis
0
0 %
−27
Cystic echinococcosis
0
0 %
−41
Dengue
0
0 %
40
Yellow fever
0
0 %
−23
Rabies
0
0 %
−54
Intestinal nematode infections
0
0 %
−47
(Ascariasis)
0
0 %
−47
Ebola virus disease
0
0 %
−98
Zika virus disease
0
0 %
–
Other neglected tropical diseases
0
0 %
−3
Other infectious diseases
11
1 %
−33
Meningitis
4
0 %
−27
Pneumococcal meningitis
0
0 %
−22
H influenzae type B meningitis
1
0 %
−40
Person-years of potential life lost in the United States in 2006
Cancer
Cancer
Cause of premature death
Cancer
Person-years lost
8 million
Heart disease and strokes
Heart disease and strokes
Cause of premature death
Heart disease and strokes
Person-years lost
8 million
Accidents and other injuries
Accidents and other injuries
Cause of premature death
Accidents and other injuries
Person-years lost
5 million
All other causes
All other causes
Cause of premature death
All other causes
Person-years lost
13 million
Cause of premature death
Person-years lost
Cancer
8 million
Heart disease and strokes
8 million
Accidents and other injuries
5 million
All other causes
13 million
Person-years of potential life lost in the United States in 2018
(Use/Accessibility/... of) firearms
(Use/Accessibility/... of) firearms
Cause of premature death
(Use/Accessibility/... of) firearms
Person-years lost
1 million
Motor vehicle crashes
Motor vehicle crashes
Cause of premature death
Motor vehicle crashes
Person-years lost
1 million
All other causes
All other causes
Cause of premature death
All other causes
Cause of premature death
Person-years lost
(Use/Accessibility/... of) firearms
1 million
Motor vehicle crashes
1 million
All other causes

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  20. www
    https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/malnutrition
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