Topzle Topzle

List of causes of death by rate

Updated: Wikipedia source

List of causes of death by rate

The following is a list of the causes of human deaths worldwide for different years arranged by their associated mortality rates. Some causes listed include deaths also included in more specific subordinate causes, and some causes are omitted, so the percentages may only sum approximately to 100%. The causes listed are relatively immediate medical causes, but the ultimate cause of death might be described differently. For example, tobacco smoking often causes lung disease or cancer, and alcohol use disorder can cause liver failure or a motor vehicle accident. For statistics on preventable ultimate causes, see preventable causes of death. In 2002, there were about 57 million deaths. In 2005, according to the World Health Organization (WHO) using the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), about 58 million people died. In 2010, according to the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, 52.8 million people died. In 2016, the WHO recorded 56.7 million deaths with the leading cause of death as cardiovascular disease causing more than 17 million deaths (about 31% of the total) as shown in the chart to the side. In 2021, there were approx. 68 million deaths worldwide, as per WHO report. Besides frequency, other measures to compare, consider, and monitor trends of causes of deaths include disability-adjusted life year (DALY) and years of potential life lost (YPLL).

Tables

Rate of death by cause. Percent of all deaths · By frequency › Overview table
I. Communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional disorders
I. Communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional disorders
Category
I. Communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional disorders
Cause
Respiratory infections and tuberculosis
Percent
6.85
Percent
19.49%
Enteric infections
Enteric infections
Category
Enteric infections
Cause
3.31
Sexually transmitted infections
Sexually transmitted infections
Category
Sexually transmitted infections
Cause
1.88
Tropical diseases and malaria
Tropical diseases and malaria
Category
Tropical diseases and malaria
Cause
1.37
Other infectious diseases
Other infectious diseases
Category
Other infectious diseases
Cause
1.57
Maternal and neonatal disorders
Maternal and neonatal disorders
Category
Maternal and neonatal disorders
Cause
4.00
Nutritional deficiencies
Nutritional deficiencies
Category
Nutritional deficiencies
Cause
0.52
II. Non-communicable diseases
II. Non-communicable diseases
Category
II. Non-communicable diseases
Cause
Cardiovascular diseases
Percent
31.59
Percent
72.67%
Neoplasms
Neoplasms
Category
Neoplasms
Cause
16.43
Chronic respiratory diseases
Chronic respiratory diseases
Category
Chronic respiratory diseases
Cause
6.97
Digestive diseases
Digestive diseases
Category
Digestive diseases
Cause
4.11
Neurological disorders
Neurological disorders
Category
Neurological disorders
Cause
5.84
Substance abuse
Substance abuse
Category
Substance abuse
Cause
0.58
Diabetes and kidney diseases
Diabetes and kidney diseases
Category
Diabetes and kidney diseases
Cause
4.55
Skin diseases
Skin diseases
Category
Skin diseases
Cause
0.18
Musculoskeletal disorders
Musculoskeletal disorders
Category
Musculoskeletal disorders
Cause
0.22
Other non-communicable
Other non-communicable
Category
Other non-communicable
Cause
2.22
III. Injuries
III. Injuries
Category
III. Injuries
Cause
Transport injuries
Percent
2.30
Percent
7.85%
Unintentional injuries
Unintentional injuries
Category
Unintentional injuries
Cause
3.23
Self harm and violence
Self harm and violence
Category
Self harm and violence
Cause
2.32
Total
Total
Category
Total
Percent
100%
Percent
100%
Category
Cause
Percent
Percent
I. Communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional disorders
Respiratory infections and tuberculosis
6.85
19.49%
Enteric infections
3.31
Sexually transmitted infections
1.88
Tropical diseases and malaria
1.37
Other infectious diseases
1.57
Maternal and neonatal disorders
4.00
Nutritional deficiencies
0.52
II. Non-communicable diseases
Cardiovascular diseases
31.59
72.67%
Neoplasms
16.43
Chronic respiratory diseases
6.97
Digestive diseases
4.11
Neurological disorders
5.84
Substance abuse
0.58
Diabetes and kidney diseases
4.55
Skin diseases
0.18
Musculoskeletal disorders
0.22
Other non-communicable
2.22
III. Injuries
Transport injuries
2.30
7.85%
Unintentional injuries
3.23
Self harm and violence
2.32
Total
100%
100%
· By frequency › Developed vs. developing economies
HIV-AIDS
HIV-AIDS
Causes of death in developing countries
HIV-AIDS
Number of deaths
2,678,000
Causes of death in developed countries
Ischaemic heart disease
Number of deaths
3,512,000
Lower respiratory infections
Lower respiratory infections
Causes of death in developing countries
Lower respiratory infections
Number of deaths
2,643,000
Causes of death in developed countries
Cerebrovascular disease
Number of deaths
3,346,000
Ischaemic heart disease
Ischaemic heart disease
Causes of death in developing countries
Ischaemic heart disease
Number of deaths
2,484,000
Causes of death in developed countries
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Number of deaths
1,829,000
Diarrhea
Diarrhea
Causes of death in developing countries
Diarrhea
Number of deaths
1,793,000
Causes of death in developed countries
Lower respiratory infections
Number of deaths
1,180,000
Cerebrovascular disease
Cerebrovascular disease
Causes of death in developing countries
Cerebrovascular disease
Number of deaths
1,381,000
Causes of death in developed countries
Lung cancer
Number of deaths
938,000
Childhood diseases
Childhood diseases
Causes of death in developing countries
Childhood diseases
Number of deaths
1,217,000
Causes of death in developed countries
Traffic Accident
Number of deaths
669,000
Malaria
Malaria
Causes of death in developing countries
Malaria
Number of deaths
1,103,000
Causes of death in developed countries
Stomach cancer
Number of deaths
657,000
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis
Causes of death in developing countries
Tuberculosis
Number of deaths
1,021,000
Causes of death in developed countries
Hypertensive heart disease
Number of deaths
635,000
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Causes of death in developing countries
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Number of deaths
748,000
Causes of death in developed countries
Tuberculosis
Number of deaths
571,000
Measles
Measles
Causes of death in developing countries
Measles
Number of deaths
674,000
Causes of death in developed countries
Suicide
Number of deaths
499,000
Causes of death in developing countries
Number of deaths
Causes of death in developed countries
Number of deaths
HIV-AIDS
2,678,000
Ischaemic heart disease
3,512,000
Lower respiratory infections
2,643,000
Cerebrovascular disease
3,346,000
Ischaemic heart disease
2,484,000
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
1,829,000
Diarrhea
1,793,000
Lower respiratory infections
1,180,000
Cerebrovascular disease
1,381,000
Lung cancer
938,000
Childhood diseases
1,217,000
Traffic Accident
669,000
Malaria
1,103,000
Stomach cancer
657,000
Tuberculosis
1,021,000
Hypertensive heart disease
635,000
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
748,000
Tuberculosis
571,000
Measles
674,000
Suicide
499,000
Age-standardised Death Rate (per 100,000) in 2017 · By frequency › Detailed table
All causes
All causes
Cause
All causes
Rate
737.7
% total
100%
% change 2007–2017
−14.2
I. Communicable, maternal, neonatal and nutritional disorders
I. Communicable, maternal, neonatal and nutritional disorders
Cause
I. Communicable, maternal, neonatal and nutritional disorders
Rate
143.8
% total
19.49%
% change 2007–2017
−31.8
Respiratory infections and tuberculosis
Respiratory infections and tuberculosis
Cause
Respiratory infections and tuberculosis
Rate
50.5
% total
6.85%
% change 2007–2017
−24.5
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis
Cause
Tuberculosis
Rate
14.9
% total
2.02%
% change 2007–2017
−31.4
Drug-susceptible tuberculosis
Drug-susceptible tuberculosis
Cause
Drug-susceptible tuberculosis
Rate
13.2
% total
1.79%
% change 2007–2017
−31.9
Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis without extensive drug resistance
Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis without extensive drug resistance
Cause
Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis without extensive drug resistance
Rate
1.6
% total
0.22%
% change 2007–2017
−28.6
Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis
Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis
Cause
Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis
Rate
0.2
% total
0.03%
% change 2007–2017
−7.7
Lower respiratory infections
Lower respiratory infections
Cause
Lower respiratory infections
Rate
35.4
% total
4.80%
% change 2007–2017
−21.1
Upper respiratory infections
Upper respiratory infections
Cause
Upper respiratory infections
Rate
0.1
% total
0.01%
% change 2007–2017
−42.1
Otitis media
Otitis media
Cause
Otitis media
Rate
0.0
% total
0.00%
% change 2007–2017
−50.4
Enteric infections
Enteric infections
Cause
Enteric infections
Rate
24.4
% total
3.31%
% change 2007–2017
−29.9
Diarrhoeal diseases
Diarrhoeal diseases
Cause
Diarrhoeal diseases
Rate
21.6
% total
2.93%
% change 2007–2017
−30.2
Typhoid and paratyphoid
Typhoid and paratyphoid
Cause
Typhoid and paratyphoid
Rate
1.9
% total
0.26%
% change 2007–2017
−27.8
(Typhoid fever)
(Typhoid fever)
Cause
(Typhoid fever)
Rate
1.6
% total
0.22%
% change 2007–2017
−29.1
(Paratyphoid fever)
(Paratyphoid fever)
Cause
(Paratyphoid fever)
Rate
0.3
% total
0.04%
% change 2007–2017
−18.9
iNTS
iNTS
Cause
iNTS
Rate
0.8
% total
0.11%
% change 2007–2017
−24.8
Other intestinal infectious diseases
Other intestinal infectious diseases
Cause
Other intestinal infectious diseases
Rate
0.0
% total
0.00%
% change 2007–2017
−44.7
Sexually transmitted infections
Sexually transmitted infections
Cause
Sexually transmitted infections
Rate
13.9
% total
1.88%
% change 2007–2017
−53.6
HIV/AIDS
HIV/AIDS
Cause
HIV/AIDS
Rate
12.1
% total
1.64%
% change 2007–2017
−56.5
HIV/AIDS – Drug-susceptible Tuberculosis
HIV/AIDS – Drug-susceptible Tuberculosis
Cause
HIV/AIDS – Drug-susceptible Tuberculosis
Rate
2.5
% total
0.34%
% change 2007–2017
−61.1
HIV/AIDS – Multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis without extensive drug resistance
HIV/AIDS – Multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis without extensive drug resistance
Cause
HIV/AIDS – Multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis without extensive drug resistance
Rate
0.3
% total
0.04%
% change 2007–2017
−58.1
HIV/AIDS – Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis
HIV/AIDS – Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis
Cause
HIV/AIDS – Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis
Rate
0.0
% total
0.00%
% change 2007–2017
−20.3
HIV/AIDS resulting in other diseases
HIV/AIDS resulting in other diseases
Cause
HIV/AIDS resulting in other diseases
Rate
9.3
% total
1.26%
% change 2007–2017
−55.1
Sexually transmitted infections excluding HIV
Sexually transmitted infections excluding HIV
Cause
Sexually transmitted infections excluding HIV
Rate
1.8
% total
0.24%
% change 2007–2017
−14.4
Syphilis
Syphilis
Cause
Syphilis
Rate
1.7
% total
0.23%
% change 2007–2017
−14.3
Chlamydial infection
Chlamydial infection
Cause
Chlamydial infection
Rate
0.0
% total
0.00%
% change 2007–2017
−15.2
Gonococcal infection
Gonococcal infection
Cause
Gonococcal infection
Rate
0.0
% total
0.00%
% change 2007–2017
−14.9
Other sexually transmitted infections
Other sexually transmitted infections
Cause
Other sexually transmitted infections
Rate
0.0
% total
0.00%
% change 2007–2017
−15.9
Neglected tropical diseases and malaria
Neglected tropical diseases and malaria
Cause
Neglected tropical diseases and malaria
Rate
10.1
% total
1.37%
% change 2007–2017
−36.1
Malaria
Malaria
Cause
Malaria
Rate
8.7
% total
1.18%
% change 2007–2017
−37.3
Chagas disease
Chagas disease
Cause
Chagas disease
Rate
0.1
% total
0.01%
% change 2007–2017
−21.1
Leishmaniasis
Leishmaniasis
Cause
Leishmaniasis
Rate
0.1
% total
0.01%
% change 2007–2017
−67.8
(Visceral leishmaniasis)
(Visceral leishmaniasis)
Cause
(Visceral leishmaniasis)
Rate
0.1
% total
0.01%
% change 2007–2017
−67.8
African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness)
African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness)
Cause
African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness)
Rate
0.0
% total
0.00%
% change 2007–2017
−82.8
Schistosomiasis
Schistosomiasis
Cause
Schistosomiasis
Rate
0.1
% total
0.01%
% change 2007–2017
−28.5
Cysticercosis
Cysticercosis
Cause
Cysticercosis
Rate
0.0
% total
0.00%
% change 2007–2017
−27.3
Cystic echinococcosis
Cystic echinococcosis
Cause
Cystic echinococcosis
Rate
0.0
% total
0.00%
% change 2007–2017
−41.9
Dengue
Dengue
Cause
Dengue
Rate
0.5
% total
0.07%
% change 2007–2017
40.7
Yellow fever
Yellow fever
Cause
Yellow fever
Rate
0.1
% total
0.01%
% change 2007–2017
−23.3
Rabies
Rabies
Cause
Rabies
Rate
0.2
% total
0.03%
% change 2007–2017
−54.8
Intestinal nematode infections
Intestinal nematode infections
Cause
Intestinal nematode infections
Rate
0.0
% total
0.00%
% change 2007–2017
−47.2
(Ascariasis)
(Ascariasis)
Cause
(Ascariasis)
Rate
0.0
% total
0.00%
% change 2007–2017
−47.2
Ebola virus disease
Ebola virus disease
Cause
Ebola virus disease
Rate
0.0
% total
0.00%
% change 2007–2017
−98.4
Zika virus disease
Zika virus disease
Cause
Zika virus disease
Rate
0.0
% total
0.00%
% change 2007–2017
–
Other neglected tropical diseases
Other neglected tropical diseases
Cause
Other neglected tropical diseases
Rate
0.2
% total
0.03%
% change 2007–2017
−3.7
Other infectious diseases
Other infectious diseases
Cause
Other infectious diseases
Rate
11.6
% total
1.57%
% change 2007–2017
−33.8
Meningitis
Meningitis
Cause
Meningitis
Rate
4.0
% total
0.54%
% change 2007–2017
−27.8
Pneumococcal meningitis
Pneumococcal meningitis
Cause
Pneumococcal meningitis
Rate
0.6
% total
0.08%
% change 2007–2017
−22.4
H influenzae type B meningitis
H influenzae type B meningitis
Cause
H influenzae type B meningitis
Rate
1.1
% total
0.15%
% change 2007–2017
−40.6
Meningococcal infection
Meningococcal infection
Cause
Meningococcal infection
Rate
0.4
% total
0.05%
% change 2007–2017
−37.1
Other meningitis
Other meningitis
Cause
Other meningitis
Rate
2.0
% total
0.27%
% change 2007–2017
−17.3
Encephalitis
Encephalitis
Cause
Encephalitis
Rate
1.2
% total
0.16%
% change 2007–2017
−14.3
Diphtheria
Diphtheria
Cause
Diphtheria
Rate
0.1
% total
0.01%
% change 2007–2017
−28.6
Whooping cough (pertussis)
Whooping cough (pertussis)
Cause
Whooping cough (pertussis)
Rate
1.4
% total
0.19%
% change 2007–2017
−27.1
Tetanus
Tetanus
Cause
Tetanus
Rate
0.5
% total
0.07%
% change 2007–2017
−59.6
Measles
Measles
Cause
Measles
Rate
1.4
% total
0.19%
% change 2007–2017
−59.3
Varicella (chickenpox) and herpes zoster (shingles)
Varicella (chickenpox) and herpes zoster (shingles)
Cause
Varicella (chickenpox) and herpes zoster (shingles)
Rate
0.2
% total
0.03%
% change 2007–2017
−29.2
Acute hepatitis
Acute hepatitis
Cause
Acute hepatitis
Rate
1.6
% total
0.22%
% change 2007–2017
−24.5
Acute hepatitis A
Acute hepatitis A
Cause
Acute hepatitis A
Rate
0.3
% total
0.04%
% change 2007–2017
−38.7
Acute hepatitis B
Acute hepatitis B
Cause
Acute hepatitis B
Rate
1.1
% total
0.15%
% change 2007–2017
−19.6
Acute hepatitis C
Acute hepatitis C
Cause
Acute hepatitis C
Rate
0.0
% total
0.00%
% change 2007–2017
−32.1
Acute hepatitis E
Acute hepatitis E
Cause
Acute hepatitis E
Rate
0.2
% total
0.03%
% change 2007–2017
−25.8
Other unspecified infectious diseases
Other unspecified infectious diseases
Cause
Other unspecified infectious diseases
Rate
1.1
% total
0.15%
% change 2007–2017
−13.4
Maternal and neonatal disorders
Maternal and neonatal disorders
Cause
Maternal and neonatal disorders
Rate
29.5
% total
4.00%
% change 2007–2017
−26.6
Maternal disorders
Maternal disorders
Cause
Maternal disorders
Rate
2.5
% total
0.34%
% change 2007–2017
−30.7
Maternal haemorrhage
Maternal haemorrhage
Cause
Maternal haemorrhage
Rate
0.5
% total
0.07%
% change 2007–2017
−56.4
Maternal sepsis and other pregnancy related infections
Maternal sepsis and other pregnancy related infections
Cause
Maternal sepsis and other pregnancy related infections
Rate
0.3
% total
0.04%
% change 2007–2017
−33.5
Maternal hypertensive disorders
Maternal hypertensive disorders
Cause
Maternal hypertensive disorders
Rate
0.4
% total
0.05%
% change 2007–2017
−13.0
Maternal obstructed labour and uterine rupture
Maternal obstructed labour and uterine rupture
Cause
Maternal obstructed labour and uterine rupture
Rate
0.2
% total
0.03%
% change 2007–2017
−25.2
Maternal abortive outcome
Maternal abortive outcome
Cause
Maternal abortive outcome
Rate
0.2
% total
0.03%
% change 2007–2017
−15.7
Ectopic pregnancy
Ectopic pregnancy
Cause
Ectopic pregnancy
Rate
0.1
% total
0.01%
% change 2007–2017
−19.2
Indirect maternal deaths
Indirect maternal deaths
Cause
Indirect maternal deaths
Rate
0.4
% total
0.05%
% change 2007–2017
−12.5
Late maternal deaths
Late maternal deaths
Cause
Late maternal deaths
Rate
0.0
% total
0.00%
% change 2007–2017
−9.5
Maternal deaths aggravated by HIV/AIDS
Maternal deaths aggravated by HIV/AIDS
Cause
Maternal deaths aggravated by HIV/AIDS
Rate
0.0
% total
0.00%
% change 2007–2017
−32.1
Other maternal disorders
Other maternal disorders
Cause
Other maternal disorders
Rate
0.3
% total
0.04%
% change 2007–2017
−16.5
Neonatal disorders
Neonatal disorders
Cause
Neonatal disorders
Rate
27.1
% total
3.67%
% change 2007–2017
−26.2
Neonatal preterm birth
Neonatal preterm birth
Cause
Neonatal preterm birth
Rate
9.9
% total
1.34%
% change 2007–2017
−28.1
Neonatal encephalopathy due to birth asphyxia and trauma
Neonatal encephalopathy due to birth asphyxia and trauma
Cause
Neonatal encephalopathy due to birth asphyxia and trauma
Rate
8.1
% total
1.10%
% change 2007–2017
−26.5
Neonatal sepsis and other neonatal infections
Neonatal sepsis and other neonatal infections
Cause
Neonatal sepsis and other neonatal infections
Rate
3.1
% total
0.42%
% change 2007–2017
−14.4
Hemolytic disease and other neonatal jaundice
Hemolytic disease and other neonatal jaundice
Cause
Hemolytic disease and other neonatal jaundice
Rate
0.7
% total
0.09%
% change 2007–2017
−39.3
Other neonatal disorders
Other neonatal disorders
Cause
Other neonatal disorders
Rate
5.3
% total
0.72%
% change 2007–2017
−25.7
Nutritional deficiencies
Nutritional deficiencies
Cause
Nutritional deficiencies
Rate
3.8
% total
0.52%
% change 2007–2017
−33.6
Protein-energy malnutrition
Protein-energy malnutrition
Cause
Protein-energy malnutrition
Rate
3.3
% total
0.45%
% change 2007–2017
−34.6
Other nutritional deficiencies
Other nutritional deficiencies
Cause
Other nutritional deficiencies
Rate
0.5
% total
0.07%
% change 2007–2017
−25.8
II. Non-communicable diseases
II. Non-communicable diseases
Cause
II. Non-communicable diseases
Rate
536.1
% total
72.67%
% change 2007–2017
−7.9
Cardiovascular diseases
Cardiovascular diseases
Cause
Cardiovascular diseases
Rate
233.1
% total
31.60%
% change 2007–2017
−10.3
Rheumatic heart disease
Rheumatic heart disease
Cause
Rheumatic heart disease
Rate
3.7
% total
0.50%
% change 2007–2017
−21.3
Ischaemic heart disease
Ischaemic heart disease
Cause
Ischaemic heart disease
Rate
116.9
% total
15.85%
% change 2007–2017
−9.7
Stroke
Stroke
Cause
Stroke
Rate
80.5
% total
10.91%
% change 2007–2017
−13.6
Ischaemic stroke
Ischaemic stroke
Cause
Ischaemic stroke
Rate
36.6
% total
4.96%
% change 2007–2017
−11.8
Intracerebral hemorrhage
Intracerebral hemorrhage
Cause
Intracerebral hemorrhage
Rate
38.2
% total
5.18%
% change 2007–2017
−15.7
Subarachnoid hemorrhage
Subarachnoid hemorrhage
Cause
Subarachnoid hemorrhage
Rate
5.7
% total
0.77%
% change 2007–2017
−9.4
Hypertensive heart disease
Hypertensive heart disease
Cause
Hypertensive heart disease
Rate
12.3
% total
1.67%
% change 2007–2017
7.5
Non-rheumatic valvular heart disease
Non-rheumatic valvular heart disease
Cause
Non-rheumatic valvular heart disease
Rate
2.0
% total
0.27%
% change 2007–2017
−5.3
Non-rheumatic calcific aortic valve disease
Non-rheumatic calcific aortic valve disease
Cause
Non-rheumatic calcific aortic valve disease
Rate
1.4
% total
0.19%
% change 2007–2017
−1.0
Non-rheumatic degenerative mitral valve disease
Non-rheumatic degenerative mitral valve disease
Cause
Non-rheumatic degenerative mitral valve disease
Rate
0.5
% total
0.07%
% change 2007–2017
−14.0
Other non-rheumatic valve diseases
Other non-rheumatic valve diseases
Cause
Other non-rheumatic valve diseases
Rate
0.1
% total
0.01%
% change 2007–2017
−17.8
Cardiomyopathy and myocarditis
Cardiomyopathy and myocarditis
Cause
Cardiomyopathy and myocarditis
Rate
4.8
% total
0.65%
% change 2007–2017
−16.6
Myocarditis
Myocarditis
Cause
Myocarditis
Rate
0.6
% total
0.08%
% change 2007–2017
−13.3
Alcoholic cardiomyopathy
Alcoholic cardiomyopathy
Cause
Alcoholic cardiomyopathy
Rate
1.1
% total
0.15%
% change 2007–2017
−40.5
Other cardiomyopathy
Other cardiomyopathy
Cause
Other cardiomyopathy
Rate
3.1
% total
0.42%
% change 2007–2017
−3.6
Atrial fibrillation and flutter
Atrial fibrillation and flutter
Cause
Atrial fibrillation and flutter
Rate
4.0
% total
0.54%
% change 2007–2017
2.6
Aortic aneurysm
Aortic aneurysm
Cause
Aortic aneurysm
Rate
2.2
% total
0.30%
% change 2007–2017
−8.5
Peripheral vascular disease
Peripheral vascular disease
Cause
Peripheral vascular disease
Rate
1.0
% total
0.14%
% change 2007–2017
10.5
Endocarditis
Endocarditis
Cause
Endocarditis
Rate
1.1
% total
0.15%
% change 2007–2017
1.0
Other cardiovascular and circulatory diseases
Other cardiovascular and circulatory diseases
Cause
Other cardiovascular and circulatory diseases
Rate
4.7
% total
0.64%
% change 2007–2017
−7.9
Neoplasms
Neoplasms
Cause
Neoplasms
Rate
121.2
% total
16.43%
% change 2007–2017
−4.4
Lip and oral cavity cancer
Lip and oral cavity cancer
Cause
Lip and oral cavity cancer
Rate
2.4
% total
0.33%
% change 2007–2017
4.0
Nasopharynx cancer
Nasopharynx cancer
Cause
Nasopharynx cancer
Rate
0.9
% total
0.12%
% change 2007–2017
−3.0
Other pharynx cancer
Other pharynx cancer
Cause
Other pharynx cancer
Rate
1.4
% total
0.19%
% change 2007–2017
7.9
Oesophageal cancer
Oesophageal cancer
Cause
Oesophageal cancer
Rate
5.5
% total
0.75%
% change 2007–2017
−14.5
Stomach cancer
Stomach cancer
Cause
Stomach cancer
Rate
11.0
% total
1.49%
% change 2007–2017
−17.1
Colon and rectum cancer
Colon and rectum cancer
Cause
Colon and rectum cancer
Rate
11.5
% total
1.56%
% change 2007–2017
−4.3
Liver cancer
Liver cancer
Cause
Liver cancer
Rate
10.2
% total
1.38%
% change 2007–2017
−2.5
(Liver cancer due to hepatitis B)
(Liver cancer due to hepatitis B)
Cause
(Liver cancer due to hepatitis B)
Rate
4.0
% total
0.54%
% change 2007–2017
−6.2
(Liver cancer due to hepatitis C)
(Liver cancer due to hepatitis C)
Cause
(Liver cancer due to hepatitis C)
Rate
3.0
% total
0.41%
% change 2007–2017
−2.1
(Liver cancer due to alcohol use)
(Liver cancer due to alcohol use)
Cause
(Liver cancer due to alcohol use)
Rate
1.6
% total
0.22%
% change 2007–2017
0.6
(Liver cancer due to NASH)
(Liver cancer due to NASH)
Cause
(Liver cancer due to NASH)
Rate
0.8
% total
0.11%
% change 2007–2017
7.6
(Liver cancer due to other causes)
(Liver cancer due to other causes)
Cause
(Liver cancer due to other causes)
Rate
0.8
% total
0.11%
% change 2007–2017
−0.9
Gallbladder and biliary tract cancer
Gallbladder and biliary tract cancer
Cause
Gallbladder and biliary tract cancer
Rate
2.2
% total
0.30%
% change 2007–2017
−6.7
Pancreatic cancer
Pancreatic cancer
Cause
Pancreatic cancer
Rate
5.6
% total
0.76%
% change 2007–2017
4.8
Larynx cancer
Larynx cancer
Cause
Larynx cancer
Rate
1.6
% total
0.22%
% change 2007–2017
−7.7
Tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer
Tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer
Cause
Tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer
Rate
23.7
% total
3.21%
% change 2007–2017
−2.0
Malignant skin melanoma
Malignant skin melanoma
Cause
Malignant skin melanoma
Rate
0.8
% total
0.11%
% change 2007–2017
−5.1
Non-melanoma skin cancer
Non-melanoma skin cancer
Cause
Non-melanoma skin cancer
Rate
0.8
% total
0.11%
% change 2007–2017
2.7
(Non-melanoma skin cancer (squamous-cell carcinoma))
(Non-melanoma skin cancer (squamous-cell carcinoma))
Cause
(Non-melanoma skin cancer (squamous-cell carcinoma))
Rate
0.8
% total
0.11%
% change 2007–2017
2.7
Breast cancer
Breast cancer
Cause
Breast cancer
Rate
7.6
% total
1.03%
% change 2007–2017
−2.6
Cervical cancer
Cervical cancer
Cause
Cervical cancer
Rate
3.2
% total
0.43%
% change 2007–2017
−7.2
Uterine cancer
Uterine cancer
Cause
Uterine cancer
Rate
1.1
% total
0.15%
% change 2007–2017
−10.4
Ovarian cancer
Ovarian cancer
Cause
Ovarian cancer
Rate
2.2
% total
0.30%
% change 2007–2017
−1.0
Prostate cancer
Prostate cancer
Cause
Prostate cancer
Rate
5.5
% total
0.75%
% change 2007–2017
−2.5
Testicular cancer
Testicular cancer
Cause
Testicular cancer
Rate
0.1
% total
0.01%
% change 2007–2017
−9.4
Kidney cancer
Kidney cancer
Cause
Kidney cancer
Rate
1.8
% total
0.24%
% change 2007–2017
−1.3
Bladder cancer
Bladder cancer
Cause
Bladder cancer
Rate
2.6
% total
0.35%
% change 2007–2017
−5.4
Brain and nervous system cancer
Brain and nervous system cancer
Cause
Brain and nervous system cancer
Rate
3.1
% total
0.42%
% change 2007–2017
3.8
Thyroid cancer
Thyroid cancer
Cause
Thyroid cancer
Rate
0.5
% total
0.07%
% change 2007–2017
−1.2
Mesothelioma
Mesothelioma
Cause
Mesothelioma
Rate
0.4
% total
0.05%
% change 2007–2017
−3.4
Hodgkin lymphoma
Hodgkin lymphoma
Cause
Hodgkin lymphoma
Rate
0.4
% total
0.05%
% change 2007–2017
−16.8
Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
Cause
Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
Rate
3.2
% total
0.43%
% change 2007–2017
0.1
Multiple myeloma
Multiple myeloma
Cause
Multiple myeloma
Rate
1.4
% total
0.19%
% change 2007–2017
−0.4
Leukaemia
Leukaemia
Cause
Leukaemia
Rate
4.5
% total
0.61%
% change 2007–2017
−9.6
Acute lymphoid leukaemia
Acute lymphoid leukaemia
Cause
Acute lymphoid leukaemia
Rate
0.7
% total
0.09%
% change 2007–2017
−1.5
Chronic lymphoid leukaemia
Chronic lymphoid leukaemia
Cause
Chronic lymphoid leukaemia
Rate
0.5
% total
0.07%
% change 2007–2017
−10.3
Acute myeloid leukaemia
Acute myeloid leukaemia
Cause
Acute myeloid leukaemia
Rate
1.3
% total
0.18%
% change 2007–2017
−1.0
Chronic myeloid leukaemia
Chronic myeloid leukaemia
Cause
Chronic myeloid leukaemia
Rate
0.3
% total
0.04%
% change 2007–2017
−19.9
Other leukaemia
Other leukaemia
Cause
Other leukaemia
Rate
1.8
% total
0.24%
% change 2007–2017
−15.6
Other malignant cancers
Other malignant cancers
Cause
Other malignant cancers
Rate
4.6
% total
0.62%
% change 2007–2017
0.1
Other neoplasms
Other neoplasms
Cause
Other neoplasms
Rate
1.3
% total
0.18%
% change 2007–2017
7.4
Myelodysplastic, myeloproliferative and other hematopoietic neoplasms
Myelodysplastic, myeloproliferative and other hematopoietic neoplasms
Cause
Myelodysplastic, myeloproliferative and other hematopoietic neoplasms
Rate
1.3
% total
0.18%
% change 2007–2017
7.1
Other benign and in situ neoplasms
Other benign and in situ neoplasms
Cause
Other benign and in situ neoplasms
Rate
0.1
% total
0.01%
% change 2007–2017
15.5
Chronic respiratory diseases
Chronic respiratory diseases
Cause
Chronic respiratory diseases
Rate
51.4
% total
6.97%
% change 2007–2017
−14.2
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Cause
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Rate
42.2
% total
5.72%
% change 2007–2017
−13.6
Pneumoconiosis
Pneumoconiosis
Cause
Pneumoconiosis
Rate
0.3
% total
0.04%
% change 2007–2017
−16.7
(Silicosis)
(Silicosis)
Cause
(Silicosis)
Rate
0.1
% total
0.01%
% change 2007–2017
−15.5
(Asbestosis)
(Asbestosis)
Cause
(Asbestosis)
Rate
0.0
% total
0.00%
% change 2007–2017
−8.3
(Coal workers pneumoconiosis)
(Coal workers pneumoconiosis)
Cause
(Coal workers pneumoconiosis)
Rate
0.0
% total
0.00%
% change 2007–2017
−26.6
(Other pneumoconiosis)
(Other pneumoconiosis)
Cause
(Other pneumoconiosis)
Rate
0.0
% total
0.00%
% change 2007–2017
−17.5
Asthma
Asthma
Cause
Asthma
Rate
6.3
% total
0.85%
% change 2007–2017
−23.9
Interstitial lung disease and pulmonary sarcoidosis
Interstitial lung disease and pulmonary sarcoidosis
Cause
Interstitial lung disease and pulmonary sarcoidosis
Rate
1.9
% total
0.26%
% change 2007–2017
11.4
Other chronic respiratory diseases
Other chronic respiratory diseases
Cause
Other chronic respiratory diseases
Rate
0.7
% total
0.09%
% change 2007–2017
−3.2
Digestive diseases
Digestive diseases
Cause
Digestive diseases
Rate
30.3
% total
4.11%
% change 2007–2017
−10.7
Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases
Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases
Cause
Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases
Rate
16.5
% total
2.24%
% change 2007–2017
−9.7
Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases due to hepatitis B
Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases due to hepatitis B
Cause
Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases due to hepatitis B
Rate
4.8
% total
0.65%
% change 2007–2017
−14.3
Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases due to hepatitis C
Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases due to hepatitis C
Cause
Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases due to hepatitis C
Rate
4.2
% total
0.57%
% change 2007–2017
−8.4
Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases due to alcohol use
Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases due to alcohol use
Cause
Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases due to alcohol use
Rate
4.1
% total
0.56%
% change 2007–2017
−8.8
Cirrhosis due to NASH
Cirrhosis due to NASH
Cause
Cirrhosis due to NASH
Rate
1.5
% total
0.20%
% change 2007–2017
−1.4
Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases due to other causes
Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases due to other causes
Cause
Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases due to other causes
Rate
1.9
% total
0.26%
% change 2007–2017
−8.6
Upper digestive system diseases
Upper digestive system diseases
Cause
Upper digestive system diseases
Rate
3.8
% total
0.52%
% change 2007–2017
−21.6
Peptic ulcer disease
Peptic ulcer disease
Cause
Peptic ulcer disease
Rate
3.1
% total
0.42%
% change 2007–2017
−23.5
Gastritis and duodenitis
Gastritis and duodenitis
Cause
Gastritis and duodenitis
Rate
0.7
% total
0.09%
% change 2007–2017
−11.7
Appendicitis
Appendicitis
Cause
Appendicitis
Rate
0.6
% total
0.08%
% change 2007–2017
−17.0
Paralytic ileus and intestinal obstruction
Paralytic ileus and intestinal obstruction
Cause
Paralytic ileus and intestinal obstruction
Rate
3.2
% total
0.43%
% change 2007–2017
−5.8
Inguinal, femoral, and abdominal hernia
Inguinal, femoral, and abdominal hernia
Cause
Inguinal, femoral, and abdominal hernia
Rate
0.6
% total
0.08%
% change 2007–2017
−8.9
Inflammatory bowel disease
Inflammatory bowel disease
Cause
Inflammatory bowel disease
Rate
0.5
% total
0.07%
% change 2007–2017
−10.5
Vascular intestinal disorders
Vascular intestinal disorders
Cause
Vascular intestinal disorders
Rate
1.3
% total
0.18%
% change 2007–2017
−10.2
Gallbladder and biliary diseases
Gallbladder and biliary diseases
Cause
Gallbladder and biliary diseases
Rate
1.5
% total
0.20%
% change 2007–2017
−5.0
Pancreatitis
Pancreatitis
Cause
Pancreatitis
Rate
1.3
% total
0.18%
% change 2007–2017
−5.7
Other digestive diseases
Other digestive diseases
Cause
Other digestive diseases
Rate
1.2
% total
0.16%
% change 2007–2017
−7.1
Neurological disorders
Neurological disorders
Cause
Neurological disorders
Rate
43.1
% total
5.84%
% change 2007–2017
0.1
Alzheimer's disease and other dementias
Alzheimer's disease and other dementias
Cause
Alzheimer's disease and other dementias
Rate
35.4
% total
4.80%
% change 2007–2017
0.6
Parkinson's disease
Parkinson's disease
Cause
Parkinson's disease
Rate
4.6
% total
0.62%
% change 2007–2017
0.8
Epilepsy
Epilepsy
Cause
Epilepsy
Rate
1.7
% total
0.23%
% change 2007–2017
−10.7
Multiple sclerosis
Multiple sclerosis
Cause
Multiple sclerosis
Rate
0.3
% total
0.04%
% change 2007–2017
−3.9
Motor neuron disease
Motor neuron disease
Cause
Motor neuron disease
Rate
0.4
% total
0.05%
% change 2007–2017
1.2
Other neurological disorders
Other neurological disorders
Cause
Other neurological disorders
Rate
0.7
% total
0.09%
% change 2007–2017
2.0
Mental disorders
Mental disorders
Cause
Mental disorders
Rate
0.0
% total
0.00%
% change 2007–2017
7.5
Eating disorders
Eating disorders
Cause
Eating disorders
Rate
0.0
% total
0.00%
% change 2007–2017
7.5
Anorexia nervosa
Anorexia nervosa
Cause
Anorexia nervosa
Rate
0.0
% total
0.00%
% change 2007–2017
5.5
Bulimia nervosa
Bulimia nervosa
Cause
Bulimia nervosa
Rate
0.0
% total
0.00%
% change 2007–2017
13.5
Substance use disorders
Substance use disorders
Cause
Substance use disorders
Rate
4.3
% total
0.58%
% change 2007–2017
2.0
Alcohol use disorders
Alcohol use disorders
Cause
Alcohol use disorders
Rate
2.3
% total
0.31%
% change 2007–2017
−16.5
Drug use disorders
Drug use disorders
Cause
Drug use disorders
Rate
2.1
% total
0.28%
% change 2007–2017
34.1
Opioid use disorders
Opioid use disorders
Cause
Opioid use disorders
Rate
1.4
% total
0.19%
% change 2007–2017
49.4
Cocaine use disorders
Cocaine use disorders
Cause
Cocaine use disorders
Rate
0.1
% total
0.01%
% change 2007–2017
19.6
Amphetamine use disorders
Amphetamine use disorders
Cause
Amphetamine use disorders
Rate
0.1
% total
0.01%
% change 2007–2017
8.7
Other drug use disorders
Other drug use disorders
Cause
Other drug use disorders
Rate
0.6
% total
0.08%
% change 2007–2017
11.3
Diabetes and kidney diseases
Diabetes and kidney diseases
Cause
Diabetes and kidney diseases
Rate
33.6
% total
4.55%
% change 2007–2017
1.3
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes mellitus
Cause
Diabetes mellitus
Rate
17.5
% total
2.37%
% change 2007–2017
1.2
Diabetes mellitus type 1
Diabetes mellitus type 1
Cause
Diabetes mellitus type 1
Rate
4.3
% total
0.58%
% change 2007–2017
−11.0
Diabetes mellitus type 2
Diabetes mellitus type 2
Cause
Diabetes mellitus type 2
Rate
13.2
% total
1.79%
% change 2007–2017
5.9
Chronic kidney disease
Chronic kidney disease
Cause
Chronic kidney disease
Rate
15.9
% total
2.16%
% change 2007–2017
1.5
Chronic kidney disease due to diabetes mellitus type 1
Chronic kidney disease due to diabetes mellitus type 1
Cause
Chronic kidney disease due to diabetes mellitus type 1
Rate
0.9
% total
0.12%
% change 2007–2017
−1.2
Chronic kidney disease due to diabetes mellitus type 2
Chronic kidney disease due to diabetes mellitus type 2
Cause
Chronic kidney disease due to diabetes mellitus type 2
Rate
4.5
% total
0.61%
% change 2007–2017
4.2
Chronic kidney disease due to hypertension
Chronic kidney disease due to hypertension
Cause
Chronic kidney disease due to hypertension
Rate
4.6
% total
0.62%
% change 2007–2017
3.2
Chronic kidney disease due to glomerulonephritis
Chronic kidney disease due to glomerulonephritis
Cause
Chronic kidney disease due to glomerulonephritis
Rate
2.4
% total
0.33%
% change 2007–2017
−1.3
Chronic kidney disease due to other and unspecified causes
Chronic kidney disease due to other and unspecified causes
Cause
Chronic kidney disease due to other and unspecified causes
Rate
3.4
% total
0.46%
% change 2007–2017
−1.4
Acute glomerulonephritis
Acute glomerulonephritis
Cause
Acute glomerulonephritis
Rate
0.1
% total
0.01%
% change 2007–2017
−9.5
Skin and subcutaneous diseases
Skin and subcutaneous diseases
Cause
Skin and subcutaneous diseases
Rate
1.3
% total
0.18%
% change 2007–2017
8.1
Bacterial skin diseases
Bacterial skin diseases
Cause
Bacterial skin diseases
Rate
1.0
% total
0.14%
% change 2007–2017
12.7
(Cellulitis)
(Cellulitis)
Cause
(Cellulitis)
Rate
0.2
% total
0.03%
% change 2007–2017
19.6
(Pyoderma)
(Pyoderma)
Cause
(Pyoderma)
Rate
0.8
% total
0.11%
% change 2007–2017
10.5
Decubitus ulcer
Decubitus ulcer
Cause
Decubitus ulcer
Rate
0.3
% total
0.04%
% change 2007–2017
−5.1
Other skin and subcutaneous diseases
Other skin and subcutaneous diseases
Cause
Other skin and subcutaneous diseases
Rate
0.1
% total
0.01%
% change 2007–2017
3.3
Musculoskeletal disorders
Musculoskeletal disorders
Cause
Musculoskeletal disorders
Rate
1.6
% total
0.22%
% change 2007–2017
−0.1
Rheumatoid arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis
Cause
Rheumatoid arthritis
Rate
0.6
% total
0.08%
% change 2007–2017
−5.9
Other musculoskeletal disorders
Other musculoskeletal disorders
Cause
Other musculoskeletal disorders
Rate
1.0
% total
0.14%
% change 2007–2017
3.9
Other non-communicable diseases
Other non-communicable diseases
Cause
Other non-communicable diseases
Rate
16.3
% total
2.21%
% change 2007–2017
−11.2
Congenital anomalies
Congenital anomalies
Cause
Congenital anomalies
Rate
8.7
% total
1.18%
% change 2007–2017
−18.2
Neural tube defects
Neural tube defects
Cause
Neural tube defects
Rate
0.9
% total
0.12%
% change 2007–2017
−16.5
Congenital heart anomalies
Congenital heart anomalies
Cause
Congenital heart anomalies
Rate
3.9
% total
0.53%
% change 2007–2017
−21.8
Orofacial clefts
Orofacial clefts
Cause
Orofacial clefts
Rate
0.1
% total
0.01%
% change 2007–2017
−41.9
Down syndrome
Down syndrome
Cause
Down syndrome
Rate
0.4
% total
0.05%
% change 2007–2017
−5.2
Other chromosomal abnormalities
Other chromosomal abnormalities
Cause
Other chromosomal abnormalities
Rate
0.3
% total
0.04%
% change 2007–2017
0.3
Congenital musculoskeletal and limb anomalies
Congenital musculoskeletal and limb anomalies
Cause
Congenital musculoskeletal and limb anomalies
Rate
0.2
% total
0.03%
% change 2007–2017
−12.8
Urogenital congenital anomalies
Urogenital congenital anomalies
Cause
Urogenital congenital anomalies
Rate
0.2
% total
0.03%
% change 2007–2017
−8.5
Digestive congenital anomalies
Digestive congenital anomalies
Cause
Digestive congenital anomalies
Rate
0.8
% total
0.11%
% change 2007–2017
−19.3
Other congenital anomalies
Other congenital anomalies
Cause
Other congenital anomalies
Rate
2.1
% total
0.28%
% change 2007–2017
−15.9
Urinary diseases and male infertility
Urinary diseases and male infertility
Cause
Urinary diseases and male infertility
Rate
3.6
% total
0.49%
% change 2007–2017
5.7
Urinary tract infections
Urinary tract infections
Cause
Urinary tract infections
Rate
2.7
% total
0.37%
% change 2007–2017
10.9
Urolithiasis (Kidney stone disease)
Urolithiasis (Kidney stone disease)
Cause
Urolithiasis (Kidney stone disease)
Rate
0.2
% total
0.03%
% change 2007–2017
−1.2
Other urinary diseases
Other urinary diseases
Cause
Other urinary diseases
Rate
0.7
% total
0.09%
% change 2007–2017
−9.9
Gynecological diseases
Gynecological diseases
Cause
Gynecological diseases
Rate
0.1
% total
0.01%
% change 2007–2017
−2.6
Uterine fibroids
Uterine fibroids
Cause
Uterine fibroids
Rate
0.0
% total
0.00%
% change 2007–2017
8.1
Polycystic ovarian syndrome
Polycystic ovarian syndrome
Cause
Polycystic ovarian syndrome
Rate
0.0
% total
0.00%
% change 2007–2017
1.0
Endometriosis
Endometriosis
Cause
Endometriosis
Rate
0.0
% total
0.00%
% change 2007–2017
−3.2
Genital prolapse
Genital prolapse
Cause
Genital prolapse
Rate
0.0
% total
0.00%
% change 2007–2017
−24.1
Other gynecological diseases
Other gynecological diseases
Cause
Other gynecological diseases
Rate
0.1
% total
0.01%
% change 2007–2017
−3.6
Hemoglobinopathies and hemolytic anaemias
Hemoglobinopathies and hemolytic anaemias
Cause
Hemoglobinopathies and hemolytic anaemias
Rate
1.4
% total
0.19%
% change 2007–2017
−11.3
Thalassemias
Thalassemias
Cause
Thalassemias
Rate
0.1
% total
0.01%
% change 2007–2017
−27.9
Sickle cell disorders
Sickle cell disorders
Cause
Sickle cell disorders
Rate
0.5
% total
0.07%
% change 2007–2017
−3.1
G6PD deficiency
G6PD deficiency
Cause
G6PD deficiency
Rate
0.2
% total
0.03%
% change 2007–2017
−7.1
Other hemoglobinopathies and hemolytic anaemias
Other hemoglobinopathies and hemolytic anaemias
Cause
Other hemoglobinopathies and hemolytic anaemias
Rate
0.6
% total
0.08%
% change 2007–2017
−16.1
Endocrine, metabolic, blood, and immune disorders
Endocrine, metabolic, blood, and immune disorders
Cause
Endocrine, metabolic, blood, and immune disorders
Rate
1.9
% total
0.26%
% change 2007–2017
0.8
Sudden infant death syndrome
Sudden infant death syndrome
Cause
Sudden infant death syndrome
Rate
0.6
% total
0.08%
% change 2007–2017
−20.2
III. Injuries
III. Injuries
Cause
III. Injuries
Rate
57.9
% total
7.85%
% change 2007–2017
−13.7
Transport injuries
Transport injuries
Cause
Transport injuries
Rate
17.0
% total
2.30%
% change 2007–2017
−17.0
Road injuries
Road injuries
Cause
Road injuries
Rate
15.8
% total
2.14%
% change 2007–2017
−17.1
Pedestrian road injuries
Pedestrian road injuries
Cause
Pedestrian road injuries
Rate
6.2
% total
0.84%
% change 2007–2017
−21.4
Cyclist road injuries
Cyclist road injuries
Cause
Cyclist road injuries
Rate
0.9
% total
0.12%
% change 2007–2017
−8.8
Motorcyclist road injuries
Motorcyclist road injuries
Cause
Motorcyclist road injuries
Rate
2.9
% total
0.39%
% change 2007–2017
−12.4
Motor vehicle road injuries
Motor vehicle road injuries
Cause
Motor vehicle road injuries
Rate
5.8
% total
0.79%
% change 2007–2017
−15.6
Other road injuries
Other road injuries
Cause
Other road injuries
Rate
0.1
% total
0.01%
% change 2007–2017
−19.4
Other transport injuries
Other transport injuries
Cause
Other transport injuries
Rate
1.2
% total
0.16%
% change 2007–2017
−15.5
Unintentional injuries
Unintentional injuries
Cause
Unintentional injuries
Rate
23.8
% total
3.23%
% change 2007–2017
−15.3
Falls
Falls
Cause
Falls
Rate
9.2
% total
1.25%
% change 2007–2017
−2.8
Drowning
Drowning
Cause
Drowning
Rate
4.0
% total
0.54%
% change 2007–2017
−27.3
Fire, heat, and hot substances
Fire, heat, and hot substances
Cause
Fire, heat, and hot substances
Rate
1.6
% total
0.22%
% change 2007–2017
−22.9
Poisonings
Poisonings
Cause
Poisonings
Rate
0.9
% total
0.12%
% change 2007–2017
−20.8
(Poisoning by carbon monoxide)
(Poisoning by carbon monoxide)
Cause
(Poisoning by carbon monoxide)
Rate
0.5
% total
0.07%
% change 2007–2017
−26.6
(Poisoning by other means)
(Poisoning by other means)
Cause
(Poisoning by other means)
Rate
0.5
% total
0.07%
% change 2007–2017
−14.4
Exposure to mechanical forces
Exposure to mechanical forces
Cause
Exposure to mechanical forces
Rate
1.8
% total
0.24%
% change 2007–2017
−20.3
(Unintentional firearm injuries)
(Unintentional firearm injuries)
Cause
(Unintentional firearm injuries)
Rate
0.3
% total
0.04%
% change 2007–2017
−16.4
(Other exposure to mechanical forces)
(Other exposure to mechanical forces)
Cause
(Other exposure to mechanical forces)
Rate
1.5
% total
0.20%
% change 2007–2017
−21.0
Adverse effects of medical treatment
Adverse effects of medical treatment
Cause
Adverse effects of medical treatment
Rate
1.6
% total
0.22%
% change 2007–2017
−6.2
Animal contact
Animal contact
Cause
Animal contact
Rate
1.1
% total
0.15%
% change 2007–2017
−16.0
(Venomous animal contact)
(Venomous animal contact)
Cause
(Venomous animal contact)
Rate
0.9
% total
0.12%
% change 2007–2017
−16.0
(Non-venomous animal contact)
(Non-venomous animal contact)
Cause
(Non-venomous animal contact)
Rate
0.1
% total
0.01%
% change 2007–2017
−16.1
Foreign body
Foreign body
Cause
Foreign body
Rate
1.7
% total
0.23%
% change 2007–2017
−14.1
(Pulmonary aspiration and foreign body in airway)
(Pulmonary aspiration and foreign body in airway)
Cause
(Pulmonary aspiration and foreign body in airway)
Rate
1.6
% total
0.22%
% change 2007–2017
−13.9
(Foreign body in other body part)
(Foreign body in other body part)
Cause
(Foreign body in other body part)
Rate
0.1
% total
0.01%
% change 2007–2017
−15.8
Environmental heat and cold exposure
Environmental heat and cold exposure
Cause
Environmental heat and cold exposure
Rate
0.7
% total
0.09%
% change 2007–2017
−29.4
Exposure to forces of nature
Exposure to forces of nature
Cause
Exposure to forces of nature
Rate
0.1
% total
0.01%
% change 2007–2017
−45.8
Other unintentional injuries
Other unintentional injuries
Cause
Other unintentional injuries
Rate
1.2
% total
0.16%
% change 2007–2017
−25.8
Self-harm and interpersonal violence
Self-harm and interpersonal violence
Cause
Self-harm and interpersonal violence
Rate
17.1
% total
2.32%
% change 2007–2017
−7.6
Self-harm
Self-harm
Cause
Self-harm
Rate
10.0
% total
1.36%
% change 2007–2017
−14.8
Self-harm by firearm
Self-harm by firearm
Cause
Self-harm by firearm
Rate
0.8
% total
0.11%
% change 2007–2017
−10.3
Self-harm by other specified means
Self-harm by other specified means
Cause
Self-harm by other specified means
Rate
9.2
% total
1.25%
% change 2007–2017
−15.2
Interpersonal violence
Interpersonal violence
Cause
Interpersonal violence
Rate
5.2
% total
0.70%
% change 2007–2017
−11.1
Assault by firearm
Assault by firearm
Cause
Assault by firearm
Rate
2.2
% total
0.30%
% change 2007–2017
−3.6
Assault by sharp object
Assault by sharp object
Cause
Assault by sharp object
Rate
1.2
% total
0.16%
% change 2007–2017
−22.3
Assault by other means
Assault by other means
Cause
Assault by other means
Rate
1.8
% total
0.24%
% change 2007–2017
−11.5
Conflict and terrorism
Conflict and terrorism
Cause
Conflict and terrorism
Rate
1.7
% total
0.23%
% change 2007–2017
98.4
Executions and police conflict
Executions and police conflict
Cause
Executions and police conflict
Rate
0.2
% total
0.03%
% change 2007–2017
172.4
Cause
Rate
% total
% change 2007–2017
All causes
737.7
100%
−14.2
I. Communicable, maternal, neonatal and nutritional disorders
143.8
19.49%
−31.8
Respiratory infections and tuberculosis
50.5
6.85%
−24.5
Tuberculosis
14.9
2.02%
−31.4
Drug-susceptible tuberculosis
13.2
1.79%
−31.9
Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis without extensive drug resistance
1.6
0.22%
−28.6
Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis
0.2
0.03%
−7.7
Lower respiratory infections
35.4
4.80%
−21.1
Upper respiratory infections
0.1
0.01%
−42.1
Otitis media
0.0
0.00%
−50.4
Enteric infections
24.4
3.31%
−29.9
Diarrhoeal diseases
21.6
2.93%
−30.2
Typhoid and paratyphoid
1.9
0.26%
−27.8
(Typhoid fever)
1.6
0.22%
−29.1
(Paratyphoid fever)
0.3
0.04%
−18.9
iNTS
0.8
0.11%
−24.8
Other intestinal infectious diseases
0.0
0.00%
−44.7
Sexually transmitted infections
13.9
1.88%
−53.6
HIV/AIDS
12.1
1.64%
−56.5
HIV/AIDS – Drug-susceptible Tuberculosis
2.5
0.34%
−61.1
HIV/AIDS – Multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis without extensive drug resistance
0.3
0.04%
−58.1
HIV/AIDS – Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis
0.0
0.00%
−20.3
HIV/AIDS resulting in other diseases
9.3
1.26%
−55.1
Sexually transmitted infections excluding HIV
1.8
0.24%
−14.4
Syphilis
1.7
0.23%
−14.3
Chlamydial infection
0.0
0.00%
−15.2
Gonococcal infection
0.0
0.00%
−14.9
Other sexually transmitted infections
0.0
0.00%
−15.9
Neglected tropical diseases and malaria
10.1
1.37%
−36.1
Malaria
8.7
1.18%
−37.3
Chagas disease
0.1
0.01%
−21.1
Leishmaniasis
0.1
0.01%
−67.8
(Visceral leishmaniasis)
0.1
0.01%
−67.8
African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness)
0.0
0.00%
−82.8
Schistosomiasis
0.1
0.01%
−28.5
Cysticercosis
0.0
0.00%
−27.3
Cystic echinococcosis
0.0
0.00%
−41.9
Dengue
0.5
0.07%
40.7
Yellow fever
0.1
0.01%
−23.3
Rabies
0.2
0.03%
−54.8
Intestinal nematode infections
0.0
0.00%
−47.2
(Ascariasis)
0.0
0.00%
−47.2
Ebola virus disease
0.0
0.00%
−98.4
Zika virus disease
0.0
0.00%
–
Other neglected tropical diseases
0.2
0.03%
−3.7
Other infectious diseases
11.6
1.57%
−33.8
Meningitis
4.0
0.54%
−27.8
Pneumococcal meningitis
0.6
0.08%
−22.4
H influenzae type B meningitis
1.1
0.15%
−40.6
Person-years of potential life lost in the United States in 2006[8]
Cancer
Cancer
Cause of premature death
Cancer
Person-years lost
8.6 million
Heart disease and strokes
Heart disease and strokes
Cause of premature death
Heart disease and strokes
Person-years lost
8.8 million
Accidents and other injuries
Accidents and other injuries
Cause of premature death
Accidents and other injuries
Person-years lost
5.9 million
All other causes
All other causes
Cause of premature death
All other causes
Person-years lost
13.6 million
Cause of premature death
Person-years lost
Cancer
million
Heart disease and strokes
million
Accidents and other injuries
million
All other causes
million
Person-years of potential life lost in the United States in 2018
(Use/Accessibility/... of) firearms
(Use/Accessibility/... of) firearms
Cause of premature death
(Use/Accessibility/... of) firearms
Person-years lost
1.42 million
Motor vehicle crashes
Motor vehicle crashes
Cause of premature death
Motor vehicle crashes
Person-years lost
1.34 million
All other causes
All other causes
Cause of premature death
All other causes
Cause of premature death
Person-years lost
(Use/Accessibility/... of) firearms
million
Motor vehicle crashes
million
All other causes

References

  1. "Cancer"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200518221722/https://www.who.int/health-topics/cancer
  2. Lancet
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200211064403/https://ipa-world.org/society-resources/code/images/95b1494-Lozano%20Mortality%20GBD2010.pdf
  3. www.who.int
    https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/the-top-10-causes-of-death
  4. www.who.int
    https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/the-top-10-causes-of-death
  5. GBD 2017 Causes of Death Collaborators. "Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality for 282 causes of dea
    https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2818%2932203-7
  6. Lancet
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9763654
  7. UC Atlas of Global Inequality
    https://web.archive.org/web/20140618212442/http://ucatlas.ucsc.edu/cause.php
  8. Cancer Trends Progress Report, 2009/2010 Update
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110701094442/http://progressreport.cancer.gov/doc_detail.asp?pid=1&did=2007&chid=76&coid=730&mid=
  9. Georgia Public Broadcasting
    https://www.gpb.org/news/2022/02/23/premature-deaths-guns-expose-another-toll-of-the-firearms-crisis
  10. Trauma Surgery & Acute Care Open
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8819782
  11. Cardiovascular Research
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7449554
  12. Scientific Reports
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7895917
  13. www.who.int
    https://www.who.int/standards/classifications/classification-of-diseases/cause-of-death
  14. "Mortality In Second And Third Degree Malnutrition"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160131181721/http://tropej.oxfordjournals.org/content/2/2/77.extract
  15. Bulletin of the World Health Organization
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2486780
  16. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
    https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fajcn%2F27.6.638
  17. Pediatric Clinics of North America
    https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.pcl.2009.07.001
  18. The Economist
    https://www.economist.com/international/2008/01/24/the-starvelings
  19. L'Empire de la honte
    https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/470722796
  20. www.who.int
    https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/malnutrition
  21. Obesity Facts
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5644968
  22. Metabolism
    https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.metabol.2018.11.001
  23. Molecular Oncology
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7931121
  24. Diabetes & Metabolism Journal
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8640143
  25. BMJ
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7509947
  26. Circulation
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8493650
  27. UN News
    https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/05/1117402
  28. International Journal of Surgery. Oncology
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5673155
  29. PLOS Medicine
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8824353
  30. Cell
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9089818
  31. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/pollution-killing-9-million-people-year-africa-hardest-hit-study-2022-05-17/
  32. The Lancet. Planetary Health
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11995256
  33. "7 million premature deaths annually linked to air pollution"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20140326015904/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2014/air-pollution/en/
  34. Iea.org
    https://web.archive.org/web/20191011100229/http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/WorldEnergyOutlookSpecialReport2016EnergyandAirPollution.pdf
  35. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/27/business/energy-environment/study-links-6-5-million-deaths-each-year-to-air-pollution.html
  36. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/article/us-eu-health-environment/one-in-eight-deaths-in-europe-linked-to-pollution-environment-eu-says-idUSKBN25Z1L8
  37. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-pollution-fossil-idUSKBN2A90UB
  38. Environmental Research
    https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10119672/
  39. Cardiovascular Research
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7449554
  40. www.who.int
    https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/opioid-overdose
  41. www.cdc.gov
    https://www.cdc.gov/opioids/basics/epidemic.html
  42. Current Pharmaceutical Design
    https://doi.org/10.2174%2F138161211796150873
  43. SSM – Population Health
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6351587
  44. www.who.int
    https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/tobacco-e-cigarettes
  45. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology
    https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.yrtph.2008.01.001
  46. Inhalation Toxicology
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006InhTx..18..821S
  47. Addiction
    https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fadd.13139
  48. The International Journal on Drug Policy
    https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.drugpo.2017.11.008
  49. JAMA Network Open
    https://doi.org/10.1001%2Fjamanetworkopen.2018.4838
  50. Lancet
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6148333
  51. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/08/extreme-temperatures-kill-5-million-people-a-year-with-heat-related-deaths-rising-study-finds
  52. The Lancet. Planetary Health
    https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS2542-5196%2821%2900081-4
  53. New Scientist
    https://www.newscientist.com/article/2305266-antibiotic-resistance-killed-more-people-than-malaria-or-aids-in-2019/
  54. Lancet
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8841637
  55. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/sep/10/superbugs-a-far-greater-risk-than-covid-in-pacific-scientist-warns
  56. Medical Journal, Armed Forces India
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4923180
  57. The European Respiratory Journal
    https://doi.org/10.1183%2F09031936.00133805
  58. Mayo Clinic Proceedings
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7885692
  59. Journal of the American College of Cardiology
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7800141
  60. Nature
    https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fd41586-022-00708-0
  61. Lancet
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8912932
  62. Journal of Public Health
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8083330
  63. Injury Prevention
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2610621
  64. CMAJ
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2211358
  65. PLOS Medicine
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2910600
  66. Journal of Public Health Policy
    https://doi.org/10.1057%2Fs41271-016-0005-4
  67. www.cdc.gov
    https://www.cdc.gov/nceh/tracking/topics/LifestyleRiskFactors.htm
  68. Preventing Chronic Disease
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5894301
  69. PLOS Medicine
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2667673
  70. Preventive Medicine
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4688898
  71. Preventing Chronic Disease
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5894301
  72. Studies in Ethics, Law, and Technology
    https://web.archive.org/web/20161013163622/http://www.sens.org/files/pdf/ENHANCE-PP.pdf
  73. Frontiers in Genetics
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4631811
  74. Aging and Disease
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5614323
  75. The Lancet. Diabetes & Endocrinology
    https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS2213-8587%2818%2930214-6
  76. Science
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7193988
  77. Mechanisms of Ageing and Development
    https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.mad.2020.111230
  78. Ageing Research Reviews
    https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.arr.2018.11.002
  79. Studies in Ethics, Law, and Technology
    https://web.archive.org/web/20161013163622/http://www.sens.org/files/pdf/ENHANCE-PP.pdf
  80. The Lancet. Global Health
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9748301
  81. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7369318
  82. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/05/health/05social.html
  83. Lancet
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5368415
  84. Annals of Global Health
    https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.aogh.2014.09.006
  85. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019ESPR...2629799B
  86. Lancet
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9395583
  87. Journal of Public Health
    https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fpubmed%2Ffdz146
  88. Journal of the American Heart Association
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7660712
  89. Clinical Medicine & Research
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4504663
  90. wonder.cdc.gov
    https://wonder.cdc.gov/ucd-icd10.html
  91. "Underlying and Multiple Cause of Death Codes"
    https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/datalinkage/underlying_and_multiple_cause_of_death_codes.pdf
  92. International Journal of Legal Medicine
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7295833
  93. www.cdc.gov
    https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/icd/icd10.htm
  94. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/14/well/death-certificate-cause.html
  95. GOV.UK
    https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/guidance-notes-for-completing-a-medical-certificate-of-cause-of-death/guidance-for-doctors-completing-medical-certificates-of-cause-of-death-in-england-and-wales-accessible-version
  96. National Institute on Aging
    https://web.archive.org/web/20201017211223/https://www.nia.nih.gov/news/death-certificates-may-not-adequately-report-dementia-cause-death
  97. Public Health Reports
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5692167
  98. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine
    https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jflm.2021.102220
  99. "Reporting Cause of Death: Quick Reference"
    https://www.mass.gov/doc/reporting-cause-of-death-quick-reference/download
  100. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/society/2012/dec/02/causes-of-death-inaccurate-study
  101. "Leading causes of death by age group: 2018, Both sexes, All ages, All races"
    https://www.cdc.gov/injury/wisqars/pdf/leading_causes_of_death_by_age_group_2018-508.pdf
  102. National Vital Statistics Reports
    https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr50/nvsr50_15.pdf
  103. "Methodology: How We Calculated the Tower Industry Death Rate"
    https://www.propublica.org/article/cell-tower-work-fatalities-methodology
  104. Bureau of Labor Statistics
    http://www.bls.gov/news.release/archives/cfoi_08092007.pdf
Image
Source: —
Tip: Wheel or +/− to zoom, drag to pan, Esc to close.