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List of capitals in the United States

Updated: Wikipedia source

List of capitals in the United States

This is a list of capital cities of the United States, including places that serve or have served as federal, state, insular area, territorial, colonial and Native American capitals. Washington, D.C. has been the federal capital of the United States since 1800. Each U.S. state has its own capital city, as do many of its insular areas. Most states have not changed their capital city since becoming a state, but the capital cities of their respective preceding colonies, territories, kingdoms, and republics typically changed multiple times. There have also been other governments within the current borders of the United States with their own capitals, such as the Republic of Texas, Native American nations, and other unrecognized governments.

Tables

· National capitals
Second Continental Congress
Second Continental Congress
City
Second Continental Congress
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
City
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Building
Independence Hall
Start date
July 4, 1776
End date
December 12, 1776
Duration
5 months and 8 days
Baltimore, Maryland
Baltimore, Maryland
City
Baltimore, Maryland
Building
Henry Fite House
Start date
December 20, 1776
End date
February 27, 1777
Duration
2 months and 7 days
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
City
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Building
Independence Hall
Start date
March 5, 1777
End date
September 18, 1777
Duration
6 months and 13 days
Lancaster, Pennsylvania
Lancaster, Pennsylvania
City
Lancaster, Pennsylvania
Building
Court House
Start date
September 27, 1777
End date
September 27, 1777
Duration
1 day
York, Pennsylvania
York, Pennsylvania
City
York, Pennsylvania
Building
Court House
Start date
September 30, 1777
End date
June 27, 1778
Duration
8 months and 28 days
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
City
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Building
College Hall
Start date
July 2, 1778
End date
July 13, 1778
Duration
11 days
Independence Hall
Independence Hall
City
Independence Hall
Building
July 14, 1778
Start date
March 1, 1781
End date
2 years, 7 months and 15 days
Congress of the Confederation
Congress of the Confederation
City
Congress of the Confederation
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
City
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Building
Independence Hall
Start date
March 2, 1781
End date
June 21, 1783
Duration
2 years, 3 months and 19 days
Princeton, New Jersey
Princeton, New Jersey
City
Princeton, New Jersey
Building
Nassau Hall
Start date
June 30, 1783
End date
November 4, 1783
Duration
4 months and 5 days
Annapolis, Maryland
Annapolis, Maryland
City
Annapolis, Maryland
Building
Maryland State House
Start date
November 26, 1783
End date
August 19, 1784
Duration
8 months and 24 days
Trenton, New Jersey
Trenton, New Jersey
City
Trenton, New Jersey
Building
French Arms Tavern
Start date
November 1, 1784
End date
December 24, 1784
Duration
1 month and 23 days
New York, New York
New York, New York
City
New York, New York
Building
Federal Hall
Start date
January 11, 1785
End date
October 6, 1788
Duration
3 years, 11 months and 5 days
Fraunces Tavern, Walter Livingston House
Fraunces Tavern, Walter Livingston House
City
Fraunces Tavern, Walter Livingston House
Building
October 6, 1788
Start date
March 3, 1789
End date
4 months and 25 days
United States Congress
United States Congress
City
United States Congress
New York, New York
New York, New York
City
New York, New York
Building
Federal Hall
Start date
March 4, 1789
End date
December 5, 1790
Duration
1 year, 9 months and 1 day
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
City
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Building
Congress Hall
Start date
December 6, 1790
End date
May 14, 1800
Duration
9 years, 5 months and 8 days
Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C.
City
Washington, D.C.
Building
United States Capitol
Start date
November 17, 1800
End date
August 24, 1814
Duration
13 years, 9 months and 7 days
Blodgett's Hotel
Blodgett's Hotel
City
Blodgett's Hotel
Building
September 19, 1814
Start date
December 7, 1815
End date
1 year, 2 months and 18 days
Old Brick Capitol
Old Brick Capitol
City
Old Brick Capitol
Building
December 4, 1815
Start date
March 3, 1819
End date
3 years, 2 months and 27 days
United States Capitol
United States Capitol
City
United States Capitol
Building
March 4, 1819
Start date
Present
End date
206 years and 8 months
City
Building
Start date
End date
Duration
Ref
Second Continental Congress
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Independence Hall
July 4, 1776
December 12, 1776
5 months and 8 days
Baltimore, Maryland
Henry Fite House
December 20, 1776
February 27, 1777
2 months and 7 days
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Independence Hall
March 5, 1777
September 18, 1777
6 months and 13 days
Lancaster, Pennsylvania
Court House
September 27, 1777
September 27, 1777
1 day
York, Pennsylvania
Court House
September 30, 1777
June 27, 1778
8 months and 28 days
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
College Hall
July 2, 1778
July 13, 1778
11 days
Independence Hall
July 14, 1778
March 1, 1781
2 years, 7 months and 15 days
Congress of the Confederation
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Independence Hall
March 2, 1781
June 21, 1783
2 years, 3 months and 19 days
Princeton, New Jersey
Nassau Hall
June 30, 1783
November 4, 1783
4 months and 5 days
Annapolis, Maryland
Maryland State House
November 26, 1783
August 19, 1784
8 months and 24 days
Trenton, New Jersey
French Arms Tavern
November 1, 1784
December 24, 1784
1 month and 23 days
New York, New York
Federal Hall
January 11, 1785
October 6, 1788
3 years, 11 months and 5 days
Fraunces Tavern, Walter Livingston House
October 6, 1788
March 3, 1789
4 months and 25 days
United States Congress
New York, New York
Federal Hall
March 4, 1789
December 5, 1790
1 year, 9 months and 1 day
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Congress Hall
December 6, 1790
May 14, 1800
9 years, 5 months and 8 days
Washington, D.C.
United States Capitol
November 17, 1800
August 24, 1814
13 years, 9 months and 7 days
Blodgett's Hotel
September 19, 1814
December 7, 1815
1 year, 2 months and 18 days
Old Brick Capitol
December 4, 1815
March 3, 1819
3 years, 2 months and 27 days
United States Capitol
March 4, 1819
Present
206 years and 8 months
· State capitals
City
City
State
City
Capital
MSA/μSA
Since
CSA
Alabama
Alabama
State
Alabama
Capital
Montgomery
Since
1846
Area
159.8 sq mi (414 km2)
Population (2020 US Census)
200,603
Population (2020 US Census)
386,047
Population (2020 US Census)
476,207
City rank in state
3
Alaska
Alaska
State
Alaska
Capital
Juneau
Since
1906
Area
2,716.7 sq mi (7,036 km2)
Population (2020 US Census)
32,255
Population (2020 US Census)
32,255
City rank in state
3
Arizona
Arizona
State
Arizona
Capital
Phoenix
Since
1889
Area
517.6 sq mi (1,341 km2)
Population (2020 US Census)
1,608,139
Population (2020 US Census)
4,845,832
Population (2020 US Census)
4,899,104
City rank in state
1
Arkansas
Arkansas
State
Arkansas
Capital
Little Rock
Since
1821
Area
116.2 sq mi (301 km2)
Population (2020 US Census)
202,591
Population (2020 US Census)
748,031
Population (2020 US Census)
912,604
City rank in state
1
California
California
State
California
Capital
Sacramento
Since
1854
Area
97.9 sq mi (254 km2)
Population (2020 US Census)
524,943
Population (2020 US Census)
2,397,382
Population (2020 US Census)
2,680,831
City rank in state
6
Colorado
Colorado
State
Colorado
Capital
Denver
Since
1867
Area
153.3 sq mi (397 km2)
Population (2020 US Census)
715,522
Population (2020 US Census)
2,963,821
Population (2020 US Census)
3,623,560
City rank in state
1
Connecticut
Connecticut
State
Connecticut
Capital
Hartford
Since
1875
Area
17.3 sq mi (45 km2)
Population (2020 US Census)
121,054
Population (2020 US Census)
1,213,531
Population (2020 US Census)
1,482,086
City rank in state
4
Delaware
Delaware
State
Delaware
Capital
Dover
Since
1777
Area
22.4 sq mi (58 km2)
Population (2020 US Census)
39,403
Population (2020 US Census)
181,851
Population (2020 US Census)
7,379,700
City rank in state
2
Florida
Florida
State
Florida
Capital
Tallahassee
Since
1824
Area
95.7 sq mi (248 km2)
Population (2020 US Census)
196,169
Population (2020 US Census)
384,298
City rank in state
8
Georgia
Georgia
State
Georgia
Capital
Atlanta
Since
1868
Area
133.5 sq mi (346 km2)
Population (2020 US Census)
498,715
Population (2020 US Census)
6,089,815
Population (2020 US Census)
6,930,423
City rank in state
1
Hawaii
Hawaii
State
Hawaii
Capital
Honolulu
Since
1845
Area
68.4 sq mi (177 km2)
Population (2020 US Census)
350,964
Population (2020 US Census)
1,016,508
City rank in state
1
Idaho
Idaho
State
Idaho
Capital
Boise
Since
1865
Area
63.8 sq mi (165 km2)
Population (2020 US Census)
235,684
Population (2020 US Census)
764,718
Population (2020 US Census)
850,341
City rank in state
1
Illinois
Illinois
State
Illinois
Capital
Springfield
Since
1837
Area
54.0 sq mi (140 km2)
Population (2020 US Census)
114,394
Population (2020 US Census)
208,640
Population (2020 US Census)
308,523
City rank in state
7
Indiana
Indiana
State
Indiana
Capital
Indianapolis
Since
1825
Area
361.5 sq mi (936 km2)
Population (2020 US Census)
887,642
Population (2020 US Census)
2,111,040
Population (2020 US Census)
2,492,514
City rank in state
1
Iowa
Iowa
State
Iowa
Capital
Des Moines
Since
1857
Area
75.8 sq mi (196 km2)
Population (2020 US Census)
214,133
Population (2020 US Census)
709,466
Population (2020 US Census)
890,322
City rank in state
1
Kansas
Kansas
State
Kansas
Capital
Topeka
Since
1856
Area
56.0 sq mi (145 km2)
Population (2020 US Census)
126,587
Population (2020 US Census)
233,152
City rank in state
5
Kentucky
Kentucky
State
Kentucky
Capital
Frankfort
Since
1792
Area
14.7 sq mi (38 km2)
Population (2020 US Census)
28,602
Population (2020 US Census)
75,393
Population (2020 US Census)
746,045
City rank in state
15
Louisiana
Louisiana
State
Louisiana
Capital
Baton Rouge
Since
1880
Area
76.8 sq mi (199 km2)
Population (2020 US Census)
227,470
Population (2020 US Census)
870,569
City rank in state
2
Maine
Maine
State
Maine
Capital
Augusta
Since
1832
Area
55.4 sq mi (143 km2)
Population (2020 US Census)
18,899
Population (2020 US Census)
123,642
City rank in state
10
Maryland
Maryland
State
Maryland
Capital
Annapolis
Since
1694
Area
6.73 sq mi (17 km2)
Population (2020 US Census)
40,812
Population (2020 US Census)
2,844,510
Population (2020 US Census)
9,973,383
City rank in state
7
Massachusetts
Massachusetts
State
Massachusetts
Capital
Boston
Since
1630
Area
89.6 sq mi (232 km2)
Population (2020 US Census)
675,647
Population (2020 US Census)
4,941,632
Population (2020 US Census)
8,466,186
City rank in state
1
Michigan
Michigan
State
Michigan
Capital
Lansing
Since
1847
Area
35.0 sq mi (91 km2)
Population (2020 US Census)
112,644
Population (2020 US Census)
541,297
City rank in state
5
Minnesota
Minnesota
State
Minnesota
Capital
St. Paul
Since
1849
Area
52.8 sq mi (137 km2)
Population (2020 US Census)
311,527
Population (2020 US Census)
3,690,261
Population (2020 US Census)
4,078,788
City rank in state
2
Mississippi
Mississippi
State
Mississippi
Capital
Jackson
Since
1821
Area
104.9 sq mi (272 km2)
Population (2020 US Census)
153,701
Population (2020 US Census)
591,978
Population (2020 US Census)
671,607
City rank in state
1
Missouri
Missouri
State
Missouri
Capital
Jefferson City
Since
1826
Area
27.3 sq mi (71 km2)
Population (2020 US Census)
43,228
Population (2020 US Census)
150,309
City rank in state
15
Montana
Montana
State
Montana
Capital
Helena
Since
1875
Area
14.0 sq mi (36 km2)
Population (2020 US Census)
32,091
Population (2020 US Census)
83,058
City rank in state
6
Nebraska
Nebraska
State
Nebraska
Capital
Lincoln
Since
1867
Area
74.6 sq mi (193 km2)
Population (2020 US Census)
291,082
Population (2020 US Census)
340,217
Population (2020 US Census)
361,921
City rank in state
2
Nevada
Nevada
State
Nevada
Capital
Carson City
Since
1861
Area
143.4 sq mi (371 km2)
Population (2020 US Census)
58,639
Population (2020 US Census)
58,639
Population (2020 US Census)
657,958
City rank in state
6
New Hampshire
New Hampshire
State
New Hampshire
Capital
Concord
Since
1808
Area
64.3 sq mi (167 km2)
Population (2020 US Census)
43,976
Population (2020 US Census)
153,808
Population (2020 US Census)
8,466,186
City rank in state
3
New Jersey
New Jersey
State
New Jersey
Capital
Trenton
Since
1784
Area
7.66 sq mi (20 km2)
Population (2020 US Census)
90,871
Population (2020 US Census)
387,340
Population (2020 US Census)
23,582,649
City rank in state
10
New Mexico
New Mexico
State
New Mexico
Capital
Santa Fe
Since
1610
Area
37.3 sq mi (97 km2)
Population (2020 US Census)
87,505
Population (2020 US Census)
154,823
Population (2020 US Census)
1,162,523
City rank in state
4
New York
New York
State
New York
Capital
Albany
Since
1797
Area
21.4 sq mi (55 km2)
Population (2020 US Census)
99,224
Population (2020 US Census)
899,262
Population (2020 US Census)
1,190,727
City rank in state
6
North Carolina
North Carolina
State
North Carolina
Capital
Raleigh
Since
1792
Area
114.6 sq mi (297 km2)
Population (2020 US Census)
467,665
Population (2020 US Census)
1,413,982
Population (2020 US Census)
2,106,463
City rank in state
2
North Dakota
North Dakota
State
North Dakota
Capital
Bismarck
Since
1883
Area
26.9 sq mi (70 km2)
Population (2020 US Census)
73,622
Population (2020 US Census)
133,626
City rank in state
2
Ohio
Ohio
State
Ohio
Capital
Columbus
Since
1816
Area
210.3 sq mi (545 km2)
Population (2020 US Census)
905,748
Population (2020 US Census)
2,138,926
Population (2020 US Census)
2,544,048
City rank in state
1
Oklahoma
Oklahoma
State
Oklahoma
Capital
Oklahoma City
Since
1910
Area
620.3 sq mi (1,607 km2)
Population (2020 US Census)
681,054
Population (2020 US Census)
1,425,695
Population (2020 US Census)
1,498,149
City rank in state
1
Oregon
Oregon
State
Oregon
Capital
Salem
Since
1855
Area
45.7 sq mi (118 km2)
Population (2020 US Census)
175,535
Population (2020 US Census)
433,353
Population (2020 US Census)
3,280,736
City rank in state
3
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania
State
Pennsylvania
Capital
Harrisburg
Since
1812
Area
8.11 sq mi (21 km2)
Population (2020 US Census)
50,099
Population (2020 US Census)
591,712
Population (2020 US Census)
1,295,259
City rank in state
9
Rhode Island
Rhode Island
State
Rhode Island
Capital
Providence
Since
1900
Area
18.5 sq mi (48 km2)
Population (2020 US Census)
190,934
Population (2020 US Census)
1,676,579
Population (2020 US Census)
8,466,186
City rank in state
1
South Carolina
South Carolina
State
South Carolina
Capital
Columbia
Since
1786
Area
125.2 sq mi (324 km2)
Population (2020 US Census)
136,632
Population (2020 US Census)
829,470
Population (2020 US Census)
951,412
City rank in state
2
South Dakota
South Dakota
State
South Dakota
Capital
Pierre
Since
1889
Area
13.0 sq mi (34 km2)
Population (2020 US Census)
14,091
Population (2020 US Census)
20,745
City rank in state
9
Tennessee
Tennessee
State
Tennessee
Capital
Nashville
Since
1826
Area
525.9 sq mi (1,362 km2)
Population (2020 US Census)
689,447
Population (2020 US Census)
1,989,519
Population (2020 US Census)
2,118,233
City rank in state
1
Texas
Texas
State
Texas
Capital
Austin
Since
1839
Area
305.1 sq mi (790 km2)
Population (2020 US Census)
961,855
Population (2020 US Census)
2,283,371
City rank in state
4
Utah
Utah
State
Utah
Capital
Salt Lake City
Since
1858
Area
109.1 sq mi (283 km2)
Population (2020 US Census)
199,723
Population (2020 US Census)
1,257,936
Population (2020 US Census)
2,701,129
City rank in state
1
Vermont
Vermont
State
Vermont
Capital
Montpelier
Since
1805
Area
10.2 sq mi (26 km2)
Population (2020 US Census)
8,074
Population (2020 US Census)
59,807
Population (2020 US Census)
285,369
City rank in state
6
Virginia
Virginia
State
Virginia
Capital
Richmond
Since
1780
Area
60.1 sq mi (156 km2)
Population (2020 US Census)
226,610
Population (2020 US Census)
1,314,434
City rank in state
4
Washington
Washington
State
Washington
Capital
Olympia
Since
1853
Area
16.7 sq mi (43 km2)
Population (2020 US Census)
55,605
Population (2020 US Census)
294,793
Population (2020 US Census)
4,953,421
City rank in state
23
West Virginia
West Virginia
State
West Virginia
Capital
Charleston
Since
1885
Area
31.6 sq mi (82 km2)
Population (2020 US Census)
48,864
Population (2020 US Census)
258,859
Population (2020 US Census)
779,969
City rank in state
1
Wisconsin
Wisconsin
State
Wisconsin
Capital
Madison
Since
1838
Area
68.7 sq mi (178 km2)
Population (2020 US Census)
269,840
Population (2020 US Census)
680,796
Population (2020 US Census)
910,246
City rank in state
2
Wyoming
Wyoming
State
Wyoming
Capital
Cheyenne
Since
1869
Area
21.1 sq mi (55 km2)
Population (2020 US Census)
65,132
Population (2020 US Census)
100,512
City rank in state
1
State
Capital
Since
Area
Population (2020 US Census)
City rank in state
City
MSA/μSA
CSA
Alabama
Montgomery
1846
159.8 sq mi (414 km2)
200,603
386,047
476,207
3
Alaska
Juneau
1906
2,716.7 sq mi (7,036 km2)
32,255
32,255
3
Arizona
Phoenix
1889
517.6 sq mi (1,341 km2)
1,608,139
4,845,832
4,899,104
1
Arkansas
Little Rock
1821
116.2 sq mi (301 km2)
202,591
748,031
912,604
1
California
Sacramento
1854
97.9 sq mi (254 km2)
524,943
2,397,382
2,680,831
6
Colorado
Denver
1867
153.3 sq mi (397 km2)
715,522
2,963,821
3,623,560
1
Connecticut
Hartford
1875
17.3 sq mi (45 km2)
121,054
1,213,531
1,482,086
4
Delaware
Dover
1777
22.4 sq mi (58 km2)
39,403
181,851
7,379,700
2
Florida
Tallahassee
1824
95.7 sq mi (248 km2)
196,169
384,298
8
Georgia
Atlanta
1868
133.5 sq mi (346 km2)
498,715
6,089,815
6,930,423
1
Hawaii
Honolulu
1845
68.4 sq mi (177 km2)
350,964
1,016,508
1
Idaho
Boise
1865
63.8 sq mi (165 km2)
235,684
764,718
850,341
1
Illinois
Springfield
1837
54.0 sq mi (140 km2)
114,394
208,640
308,523
7
Indiana
Indianapolis
1825
361.5 sq mi (936 km2)
887,642
2,111,040
2,492,514
1
Iowa
Des Moines
1857
75.8 sq mi (196 km2)
214,133
709,466
890,322
1
Kansas
Topeka
1856
56.0 sq mi (145 km2)
126,587
233,152
5
Kentucky
Frankfort
1792
14.7 sq mi (38 km2)
28,602
75,393
746,045
15
Louisiana
Baton Rouge
1880
76.8 sq mi (199 km2)
227,470
870,569
2
Maine
Augusta
1832
55.4 sq mi (143 km2)
18,899
123,642
10
Maryland
Annapolis
1694
6.73 sq mi (17 km2)
40,812
2,844,510
9,973,383
7
Massachusetts
Boston
1630
89.6 sq mi (232 km2)
675,647
4,941,632
8,466,186
1
Michigan
Lansing
1847
35.0 sq mi (91 km2)
112,644
541,297
5
Minnesota
St. Paul
1849
52.8 sq mi (137 km2)
311,527
3,690,261
4,078,788
2
Mississippi
Jackson
1821
104.9 sq mi (272 km2)
153,701
591,978
671,607
1
Missouri
Jefferson City
1826
27.3 sq mi (71 km2)
43,228
150,309
15
Montana
Helena
1875
14.0 sq mi (36 km2)
32,091
83,058
6
Nebraska
Lincoln
1867
74.6 sq mi (193 km2)
291,082
340,217
361,921
2
Nevada
Carson City
1861
143.4 sq mi (371 km2)
58,639
58,639
657,958
6
New Hampshire
Concord
1808
64.3 sq mi (167 km2)
43,976
153,808
8,466,186
3
New Jersey
Trenton
1784
7.66 sq mi (20 km2)
90,871
387,340
23,582,649
10
New Mexico
Santa Fe
1610
37.3 sq mi (97 km2)
87,505
154,823
1,162,523
4
New York
Albany
1797
21.4 sq mi (55 km2)
99,224
899,262
1,190,727
6
North Carolina
Raleigh
1792
114.6 sq mi (297 km2)
467,665
1,413,982
2,106,463
2
North Dakota
Bismarck
1883
26.9 sq mi (70 km2)
73,622
133,626
2
Ohio
Columbus
1816
210.3 sq mi (545 km2)
905,748
2,138,926
2,544,048
1
Oklahoma
Oklahoma City
1910
620.3 sq mi (1,607 km2)
681,054
1,425,695
1,498,149
1
Oregon
Salem
1855
45.7 sq mi (118 km2)
175,535
433,353
3,280,736
3
Pennsylvania
Harrisburg
1812
8.11 sq mi (21 km2)
50,099
591,712
1,295,259
9
Rhode Island
Providence
1900
18.5 sq mi (48 km2)
190,934
1,676,579
8,466,186
1
South Carolina
Columbia
1786
125.2 sq mi (324 km2)
136,632
829,470
951,412
2
South Dakota
Pierre
1889
13.0 sq mi (34 km2)
14,091
20,745
9
Tennessee
Nashville
1826
525.9 sq mi (1,362 km2)
689,447
1,989,519
2,118,233
1
Texas
Austin
1839
305.1 sq mi (790 km2)
961,855
2,283,371
4
Utah
Salt Lake City
1858
109.1 sq mi (283 km2)
199,723
1,257,936
2,701,129
1
Vermont
Montpelier
1805
10.2 sq mi (26 km2)
8,074
59,807
285,369
6
Virginia
Richmond
1780
60.1 sq mi (156 km2)
226,610
1,314,434
4
Washington
Olympia
1853
16.7 sq mi (43 km2)
55,605
294,793
4,953,421
23
West Virginia
Charleston
1885
31.6 sq mi (82 km2)
48,864
258,859
779,969
1
Capitals of United States Insular Areas · Insular area capitals
American Samoa
American Samoa
Insular area
American Samoa
Capital
Pago Pago
Since
1899
Pop. (2010)
3,656
Notes
Pago Pago refers to both a village and a group of villages, one of which is Fagatogo, the official seat of government stated in the territory's constitution.
Guam
Guam
Insular area
Guam
Capital
Hagåtña
Since
1898
Pop. (2010)
1,051
Notes
Dededo is the area's largest village.
Northern Mariana Islands
Northern Mariana Islands
Insular area
Northern Mariana Islands
Capital
Saipan
Since
1947
Pop. (2010)
48,220
Notes
Since the entire island, of 46 sq mi (120 km2), is organized as a single municipality, most publications designate the whole of Saipan as the Commonwealth's capital. Most government functions are based in the Capitol Hill village, except for the judicial branch which is located in Susupe.
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Insular area
Puerto Rico
Capital
San Juan
Since
1898
Pop. (2010)
395,326
Notes
The oldest continuously inhabited U.S. state or territorial capital, San Juan was originally called Puerto Rico while the island was called San Juan Bautista.
U.S. Virgin Islands
U.S. Virgin Islands
Insular area
U.S. Virgin Islands
Capital
Charlotte Amalie
Since
1917
Pop. (2010)
18,481
Notes
Like the rest of the U.S. Virgin Islands, Charlotte Amalie (located on the island of Saint Thomas) has no local government and is directly administered by the territorial government. However, it has boundaries defined by the Virgin Islands Code and is recognized as a town by the U.S. Census Bureau.
Insular area
Capital
Since
Pop. (2010)
Notes
American Samoa
Pago Pago
1899
3,656
Pago Pago refers to both a village and a group of villages, one of which is Fagatogo, the official seat of government stated in the territory's constitution.
Guam
Hagåtña
1898
1,051
Dededo is the area's largest village.
Northern Mariana Islands
Saipan
1947
48,220
Since the entire island, of 46 sq mi (120 km2), is organized as a single municipality, most publications designate the whole of Saipan as the Commonwealth's capital. Most government functions are based in the Capitol Hill village, except for the judicial branch which is located in Susupe.
Puerto Rico
San Juan
1898
395,326
The oldest continuously inhabited U.S. state or territorial capital, San Juan was originally called Puerto Rico while the island was called San Juan Bautista.
Virgin Islands
Charlotte Amalie
1917
18,481
Like the rest of the U.S. Virgin Islands, Charlotte Amalie (located on the island of Saint Thomas) has no local government and is directly administered by the territorial government. However, it has boundaries defined by the Virgin Islands Code and is recognized as a town by the U.S. Census Bureau.
· Unrecognized national capitals › Colonies of British America
Albany Congress
Albany Congress
Congress
Albany Congress
City
Albany, New York
Building
Stadt Huys
Start date
June 19, 1754
End date
July 11, 1754
Duration
22 days
Stamp Act Congress
Stamp Act Congress
Congress
Stamp Act Congress
City
New York, New York
Building
City Hall
Start date
October 7, 1765
End date
October 25, 1765
Duration
23 days
First Continental Congress
First Continental Congress
Congress
First Continental Congress
City
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Building
Carpenters' Hall
Start date
September 5, 1774
End date
October 26, 1774
Duration
1 month and 21 days
Second Continental Congress
Second Continental Congress
Congress
Second Continental Congress
City
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Building
Independence Hall
Start date
May 10, 1775
End date
July 4, 1776 ‡
Duration
1 year, 1 month and 24 days
Congress
City
Building
Start date
End date
Duration
Ref
Albany Congress
Albany, New York
Stadt Huys
June 19, 1754
July 11, 1754
22 days
Stamp Act Congress
New York, New York
City Hall
October 7, 1765
October 25, 1765
23 days
First Continental Congress
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Carpenters' Hall
September 5, 1774
October 26, 1774
1 month and 21 days
Second Continental Congress
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Independence Hall
May 10, 1775
July 4, 1776 ‡
1 year, 1 month and 24 days
Historical capitals in the United States of America · Historical state, colonial, and territorial capitals
AlabamaStatehood in 1819
AlabamaStatehood in 1819
State
AlabamaStatehood in 1819
Capital
San Agustín (FL)
Date
1565
Notes
Capital of the Spanish colony of La Florida.
Savannah (GA)
Savannah (GA)
State
Savannah (GA)
Capital
1733
Date
Capital of the British proprietary Colony of Georgia.
1755
1755
State
1755
Capital
Capital of the British Province of Georgia.
1776
1776
State
1776
Capital
Capitals of the State of Georgia.
Augusta (GA)
Augusta (GA)
State
Augusta (GA)
Capital
1778
Heard's Fort (GA)
Heard's Fort (GA)
State
Heard's Fort (GA)
Capital
1780
Augusta (GA)
Augusta (GA)
State
Augusta (GA)
Capital
1781
Savannah (GA)
Savannah (GA)
State
Savannah (GA)
Capital
1782
Ebenezer (GA)
Ebenezer (GA)
State
Ebenezer (GA)
Capital
1782
Savannah (GA)
Savannah (GA)
State
Savannah (GA)
Capital
1784
Augusta (GA)
Augusta (GA)
State
Augusta (GA)
Capital
1786
Louisville (GA)
Louisville (GA)
State
Louisville (GA)
Capital
1796
Natchez (MS)
Natchez (MS)
State
Natchez (MS)
Capital
1798
Date
Capitals of the Mississippi Territory.
Washington (MS)
Washington (MS)
State
Washington (MS)
Capital
1802
St. Stephens
St. Stephens
State
St. Stephens
Capital
1817
Date
Capital of the Alabama Territory.
Huntsville
Huntsville
State
Huntsville
Capital
1819
Date
Capitals of the State of Alabama.
Cahawba
Cahawba
State
Cahawba
Capital
1820
Tuscaloosa
Tuscaloosa
State
Tuscaloosa
Capital
1826
Montgomery
Montgomery
State
Montgomery
Capital
1846
Date
Capital of the State of Alabama.(Capital of the Confederate States of America in 1861.)
AlaskaStatehood in 1959
AlaskaStatehood in 1959
State
AlaskaStatehood in 1959
Capital
Novo-ArkhangelskSitka
Date
1808
Notes
Capital of the Russian colony of Alaska.
1867
1867
State
1867
Capital
Capital of the Department of Alaska.
1900
1900
State
1900
Capital
Capitals of the District of Alaska.
Juneau
Juneau
State
Juneau
Capital
1906
1912
1912
State
1912
Capital
Capital of the Territory of Alaska.
1959
1959
State
1959
Capital
Capital of the State of Alaska.
ArizonaStatehood in 1912
ArizonaStatehood in 1912
State
ArizonaStatehood in 1912
Capital
Santa Fe (NM)
Date
1848
Notes
Capital of the U.S. provisional government of New Mexico 1848–1850.
1850
1850
State
1850
Capital
Capital of the U.S. Territory of New Mexico 1850–1912.
Mesilla (NM)
Mesilla (NM)
State
Mesilla (NM)
Capital
1862
Date
Capital of the Confederate Territory of Arizona (southern New Mexico and Arizona 1862).
San Antonio (TX)
San Antonio (TX)
State
San Antonio (TX)
Capital
1862
Date
Capital of the government-in-exile of the Confederate Territory of Arizona 1862–1865.
Fort Whipple
Fort Whipple
State
Fort Whipple
Capital
1864
Date
Capitals of the U.S. Territory of Arizona.
Prescott
Prescott
State
Prescott
Capital
1864
Tucson
Tucson
State
Tucson
Capital
1867
Prescott
Prescott
State
Prescott
Capital
1877
Phoenix
Phoenix
State
Phoenix
Capital
1889
1912
1912
State
1912
Capital
Capital of the State of Arizona.
ArkansasStatehood in 1836
ArkansasStatehood in 1836
State
ArkansasStatehood in 1836
Capital
Saint-LouisSan LuisSt. Louis (MO)
Date
1765
Notes
Capital of the Spanish (though predominantly Francophone) district of Alta Louisiana.
1800
1800
State
1800
Capital
Capital of the French district of La Haute-Louisiane.
1804
1804
State
1804
Capital
Capital of the District of Louisiana (under the authority of the Indiana Territory).
1805
1805
State
1805
Capital
Capital of the Louisiana Territory.
1812
1812
State
1812
Capital
Capital of the Missouri Territory.
Arkansas Post
Arkansas Post
State
Arkansas Post
Capital
1819
Date
Capitals of the Arkansaw Territory.
Little Rock
Little Rock
State
Little Rock
Capital
1821
1836
1836
State
1836
Capital
Capital of the State of Arkansas.(Washington was the Confederate state capital 1863–1865.)
CaliforniaStatehood in 1850
CaliforniaStatehood in 1850
State
CaliforniaStatehood in 1850
Capital
Loreto (BCS)
Date
1770
Notes
Capitals of the Spanish Virreinato de la Nueva España colonies of las Californias.
Presidio Reál de San Carlos de MontereyMonterey
Presidio Reál de San Carlos de MontereyMonterey
State
Presidio Reál de San Carlos de MontereyMonterey
Capital
1777
1804
1804
State
1804
Capital
Capital of the Spanish Virreinato de la Nueva España province of Alta California.
1821
1821
State
1821
Capital
Capital of the Mexican province of Alta California.
1846
1846
State
1846
Capital
Capital of the U.S. military government of California.
1849
1849
State
1849
Capital
Capital of the Provisional Government of California.
Pueblo de San José de Guadalupe
Pueblo de San José de Guadalupe
State
Pueblo de San José de Guadalupe
Capital
1850
Date
Capitals of the State of California.
Vallejo
Vallejo
State
Vallejo
Capital
1852
Benicia
Benicia
State
Benicia
Capital
1853
Sacramento
Sacramento
State
Sacramento
Capital
1854
ColoradoStatehood in 1876
ColoradoStatehood in 1876
State
ColoradoStatehood in 1876
Capital
Denver City
Date
1859
Notes
Capitals of the extralegal Territory of Jefferson.
Golden City
Golden City
State
Golden City
Capital
1860
Denver City
Denver City
State
Denver City
Capital
1861
Date
Capitals of the Territory of Colorado.
Colorado City
Colorado City
State
Colorado City
Capital
1862
Golden City
Golden City
State
Golden City
Capital
1862
Denver
Denver
State
Denver
Capital
1867
1876
1876
State
1876
Capital
Capital of the State of Colorado.
ConnecticutStatehood in 1776
ConnecticutStatehood in 1776
State
ConnecticutStatehood in 1776
Capital
Fort Amsterdam (NY)
Date
1625
Notes
Capital of the Dutch colony of Nieuw-Nederland.
Hartford
Hartford
State
Hartford
Capital
1639
Date
Capital of the English Colony of Connecticut 1639–1686.
New-Haven
New-Haven
State
New-Haven
Capital
1640
Date
Capital of the English Colony of New-Haven until its merger into the Connecticut Colony in 1662.
Boston (MA)
Boston (MA)
State
Boston (MA)
Capital
1686
Date
Capital of the English Dominion of New-England in America.
Hartford
Hartford
State
Hartford
Capital
1689
Date
Capital of the English Colony of Connecticut.
joint capitals
joint capitals
State
joint capitals
Capital
1701
Date
Hartford and New-Haven served as the "co-capitals" of the English Colony of Connecticut, with the Assembly holding its May session in Hartford and its October session in New-Haven.
1707
1707
State
1707
Capital
Hartford and New-Haven joint capitals of the British Colony of Connecticut.
1776
1776
State
1776
Capital
Hartford and New Haven joint capitals of the State of Connecticut.
Hartford
Hartford
State
Hartford
Capital
1875
Date
Capital of the State of Connecticut.
DelawareStatehood in 1776
DelawareStatehood in 1776
State
DelawareStatehood in 1776
Capital
Fort Christina
Date
1638
Notes
Capital of the Swedish colony of Nya Sverige.
Fort AmsterdamNieuw-AmsterdamNew-YorkNieuw-OranjeNew-York (NY)
Fort AmsterdamNieuw-AmsterdamNew-YorkNieuw-OranjeNew-York (NY)
State
Fort AmsterdamNieuw-AmsterdamNew-YorkNieuw-OranjeNew-York (NY)
Capital
1655
Date
Capital of the Dutch province of Nieuw-Nederland.
1664
1664
State
1664
Capital
Capital of the English Colony of New-York.
1673
1673
State
1673
Capital
Capital of the Dutch military government of Nieuw-Nederland.
1674
1674
State
1674
Capital
Capital of the English Colony of New-York.
Philadelphia (PA)
Philadelphia (PA)
State
Philadelphia (PA)
Capital
1682
Date
Capital of the English Colony of Pennsylvania.
New Castle
New Castle
State
New Castle
Capital
1704
Date
Capital of the English Lower Counties on the Delaware.
1707
1707
State
1707
Capital
Capital of the British Lower Counties on the Delaware.
1776
1776
State
1776
Capital
Capitals of the State of Delaware.
Dover
Dover
State
Dover
Capital
1777
FloridaStatehood in 1845
FloridaStatehood in 1845
State
FloridaStatehood in 1845
Capital
Fort de la Caroline
Date
1564
Notes
Capital of the French colony of La Caroline 1564–1565.
San AgustínSt. Augustine
San AgustínSt. Augustine
State
San AgustínSt. Augustine
Capital
1565
Date
Capital of the Spanish province of La Florida 1565–1763.
1763
1763
State
1763
Capital
Capital of the British province of East Florida 1763–1783.
1783
1783
State
1783
Capital
Capital of the Spanish province of Florida Oriental 1783–1821.
Santa María de OchusePensacola
Santa María de OchusePensacola
State
Santa María de OchusePensacola
Capital
1763
Date
Capital of the British province of British West Florida 1763–1783.
1783
1783
State
1783
Capital
Capital of the Spanish province of Florida Occidental 1783–1821.
Tallahassee
Tallahassee
State
Tallahassee
Capital
1824
Date
Capital of the Florida Territory.
1845
1845
State
1845
Capital
Capital of the State of Florida.
GeorgiaStatehood in 1776
GeorgiaStatehood in 1776
State
GeorgiaStatehood in 1776
Capital
Fort de la Caroline
Date
1564
Notes
Capital of the French colony of La Caroline 1564–1565.
San Agustín (FL)
San Agustín (FL)
State
San Agustín (FL)
Capital
1565
Date
Capital of the Spanish province of La Florida.
Savannah
Savannah
State
Savannah
Capital
1733
Date
Capital of the British proprietary Colony of Georgia.
1755
1755
State
1755
Capital
Capital of the British Province of Georgia.
1776
1776
State
1776
Capital
Capitals of the State of Georgia.
Augusta
Augusta
State
Augusta
Capital
1778
Heard's Fort
Heard's Fort
State
Heard's Fort
Capital
1780
Augusta
Augusta
State
Augusta
Capital
1781
Savannah
Savannah
State
Savannah
Capital
1782
Ebenezer
Ebenezer
State
Ebenezer
Capital
1782
Savannah
Savannah
State
Savannah
Capital
1784
Augusta
Augusta
State
Augusta
Capital
1786
Louisville
Louisville
State
Louisville
Capital
1796
Milledgeville
Milledgeville
State
Milledgeville
Capital
1807
Macon
Macon
State
Macon
Capital
1864
Milledgeville
Milledgeville
State
Milledgeville
Capital
1865
Atlanta
Atlanta
State
Atlanta
Capital
1868
HawaiiStatehood in 1959
HawaiiStatehood in 1959
State
HawaiiStatehood in 1959
Capital
Lahaina
Date
1820
Notes
Capitals of the Kingdom of Hawaii.
Honolulu
Honolulu
State
Honolulu
Capital
1845
1894
1894
State
1894
Capital
Capital of the Republic of Hawaii.
1898
1898
State
1898
Capital
Capital of the Territory of Hawaii.
1959
1959
State
1959
Capital
Capital of the State of Hawaiʻi.
IdahoStatehood in 1890
IdahoStatehood in 1890
State
IdahoStatehood in 1890
Capital
Oregon City (OR)
Date
1843
Notes
Capital of the Provisional Government of Oregon in the Oregon Country.
1848
1848
State
1848
Capital
Capitals of the Territory of Oregon (all of Idaho 1848–1853, southern Idaho 1853–1859).
Salem (OR)
Salem (OR)
State
Salem (OR)
Capital
1851
Olympia (WA)
Olympia (WA)
State
Olympia (WA)
Capital
1853
Date
Capital of the Territory of Washington (northern Idaho 1853–1859, all of Idaho 1859–1863).
Lewiston
Lewiston
State
Lewiston
Capital
1863
Date
Capitals of the Territory of Idaho.
Boise
Boise
State
Boise
Capital
1865
1890
1890
State
1890
Capital
Capital of the State of Idaho.
IllinoisStatehood in 1818
IllinoisStatehood in 1818
State
IllinoisStatehood in 1818
Capital
Marietta (OH)
Date
1788
Notes
Capital of the Territory Northwest of the River Ohio.
Vincennes (IN)
Vincennes (IN)
State
Vincennes (IN)
Capital
1800
Date
Capital of the Territory of Indiana.
Kaskaskia
Kaskaskia
State
Kaskaskia
Capital
1809
Date
Capital of the Territory of Illinois.
1818
1818
State
1818
Capital
Capitals of the State of Illinois.
Vandalia
Vandalia
State
Vandalia
Capital
1820
Springfield
Springfield
State
Springfield
Capital
1839
IndianaStatehood in 1816
IndianaStatehood in 1816
State
IndianaStatehood in 1816
Capital
Marietta (OH)
Date
1788
Notes
Capital of the Territory Northwest of the River Ohio.
Vincennes
Vincennes
State
Vincennes
Capital
1800
Date
Capitals of the Territory of Indiana.
Corydon
Corydon
State
Corydon
Capital
1813
1816
1816
State
1816
Capital
Capitals of the State of Indiana.
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
State
Indianapolis
Capital
1825
IowaStatehood in 1846
IowaStatehood in 1846
State
IowaStatehood in 1846
Capital
Saint-LouisSan LuisSt. Louis (MO)
Date
1765
Notes
Capital of the Spanish (though predominantly Francophone) district of Alta Louisiana.
1800
1800
State
1800
Capital
Capital of the French district of La Haute-Louisiane.
1804
1804
State
1804
Capital
Capital of the District of Louisiana (under the authority of the Indiana Territory).
1805
1805
State
1805
Capital
Capital of the Louisiana Territory.
1812
1812
State
1812
Capital
Capital of the Missouri Territory (1812–1821).
Detroit (MI)
Detroit (MI)
State
Detroit (MI)
Capital
1834
Date
Capital of the Territory of Michigan.
Belmont (WI)
Belmont (WI)
State
Belmont (WI)
Capital
1836
Date
Capitals of the Territory of Wisconsin.
Burlington
Burlington
State
Burlington
Capital
1837
1838
1838
State
1838
Capital
Capitals of the Territory of Iowa.
Iowa City
Iowa City
State
Iowa City
Capital
1841
1846
1846
State
1846
Capital
Capitals of the State of Iowa.
Des Moines
Des Moines
State
Des Moines
Capital
1857
KansasStatehood in 1861
KansasStatehood in 1861
State
KansasStatehood in 1861
Capital
Saint-LouisSan LuisSt. Louis (MO)
Date
1765
Notes
Capital of the Spanish (though predominantly Francophone) district of Alta Louisiana.
1800
1800
State
1800
Capital
Capital of the French district of La Haute-Louisiane.
1804
1804
State
1804
Capital
Capital of the District of Louisiana (under the authority of the Indiana Territory).
1805
1805
State
1805
Capital
Capital of the Louisiana Territory.
1812
1812
State
1812
Capital
Capital of the Missouri Territory (1812–1821).
Pawnee
Pawnee
State
Pawnee
Capital
1855
Date
Capital of the Kansas Territory (July 2 – 6).
Shawnee Mission
Shawnee Mission
State
Shawnee Mission
Capital
1855
Date
Capital of the Kansas Territory.
Lecompton
Lecompton
State
Lecompton
Capital
1856
Date
Capital de jure (pro-slavery) of the Territory of Kansas.
Topeka
Topeka
State
Topeka
Capital
Capital de facto (anti-slavery) of the Territory of Kansas.
Minneola
Minneola
State
Minneola
Capital
1858
Date
Declared capital by territorial legislature, although this action was later declared void.
Topeka
Topeka
State
Topeka
Capital
1861
Date
Capital of the State of Kansas.
KentuckyStatehood in 1792
KentuckyStatehood in 1792
State
KentuckyStatehood in 1792
Capital
Williamsburg (VA)
Date
1699
Notes
Capital of the English Colony of Virginia.
1707
1707
State
1707
Capital
Capital of the British Colony of Virginia.
1776
1776
State
1776
Capital
Capital of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
Richmond (VA)
Richmond (VA)
State
Richmond (VA)
Capital
1780
Frankfort
Frankfort
State
Frankfort
Capital
1792
Date
Capital of the Commonwealth of Kentucky.(The government initially met at Lexington but Frankfort was quickly named the capital. Bowling Green was the rival Confederate state capital 1861–62).
LouisianaStatehood in 1812
LouisianaStatehood in 1812
State
LouisianaStatehood in 1812
Capital
San Agustín (FL)
Date
1565
Notes
Capital of the Spanish province of La Florida.
La Mobile (AL)
La Mobile (AL)
State
La Mobile (AL)
Capital
1702
Date
Capitals of the French colony of La Louisiane.
Bilocci (MS)
Bilocci (MS)
State
Bilocci (MS)
Capital
1720
La Nouvelle-OrléansNueva OrleansNew Orleans
La Nouvelle-OrléansNueva OrleansNew Orleans
State
La Nouvelle-OrléansNueva OrleansNew Orleans
Capital
1722
1763
1763
State
1763
Capital
Capital of the Spanish district of Baja Louisiana.
1800
1800
State
1800
Capital
Capital of the French district of La Basse-Louisiane.
1804
1804
State
1804
Capital
Capital of the Territory of Orleans.
1812
1812
State
1812
Capital
Capitals of the State of Louisiana.(After the Union captured New Orleans in 1862, the Confederate seat of government relocated to Opelousas in 1862 and then to Shreveport in 1863.)
Donaldsonville
Donaldsonville
State
Donaldsonville
Capital
1830
New Orleans
New Orleans
State
New Orleans
Capital
1831
Baton Rouge
Baton Rouge
State
Baton Rouge
Capital
1849
New Orleans
New Orleans
State
New Orleans
Capital
1864
Baton Rouge
Baton Rouge
State
Baton Rouge
Capital
1882
MaineStatehood in 1820
MaineStatehood in 1820
State
MaineStatehood in 1820
Capital
Île Sainte-Croix
Date
1604
Notes
Capitals of the French colony of l'Acadie.
Port-Royal (NS)
Port-Royal (NS)
State
Port-Royal (NS)
Capital
1605
Boston (MA)
Boston (MA)
State
Boston (MA)
Capital
1630
Date
Capital of the English Colony of Massachusetts Bay.
1686
1686
State
1686
Capital
Capital of the English Dominion of New-England in America.
1689
1689
State
1689
Capital
Capital of the dissident Colony of Massachusetts Bay.
1691
1691
State
1691
Capital
Capital of the English Province of Massachusetts Bay.
1707
1707
State
1707
Capital
Capital of the British Province of Massachusetts Bay.
1774
1774
State
1774
Capital
Capital of the dissident Province of Massachusetts Bay.
1776
1776
State
1776
Capital
Capital of the State of Massachusetts Bay.
1780
1780
State
1780
Capital
Capital of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
Portland
Portland
State
Portland
Capital
1820
Date
Capital of the State of Maine.
1827
1827
State
1827
Capital
Capital de facto of the State of Maine.
Augusta
Augusta
State
Augusta
Capital
Capital de jure of the State of Maine.
1832
1832
State
1832
Capital
Capital of the State of Maine.
MarylandStatehood in 1776
MarylandStatehood in 1776
State
MarylandStatehood in 1776
Capital
St. Mary's City
Date
1634
Notes
Capital of the English proprietary Colony of Maryland.
Anne Arundel's TowneAnnapolis
Anne Arundel's TowneAnnapolis
State
Anne Arundel's TowneAnnapolis
Capital
1694
Date
Capital of the English Province of Maryland.
1707
1707
State
1707
Capital
Capital of the British Province of Maryland.
1776
1776
State
1776
Capital
Capital of the State of Maryland.(Capital of the United States of America 1783–1784.)
MassachusettsStatehood in 1776
MassachusettsStatehood in 1776
State
MassachusettsStatehood in 1776
Capital
Plimouth
Date
1620
Notes
Capital of the English Colony of New-Plimouth 1620–1686.
Boston
Boston
State
Boston
Capital
1630
Date
Capital of the English Colony of Massachusetts Bay 1630–1686.
1686
1686
State
1686
Capital
Capital of the English Dominion of New-England in America 1686–1689.
Plimouth
Plimouth
State
Plimouth
Capital
1688
Date
Capital of the dissident Colony of New-Plimouth 1688–1692.
Boston
Boston
State
Boston
Capital
1689
Date
Capital of the dissident Colony of Massachusetts Bay 1689–1692.
1692
1692
State
1692
Capital
Capital of the English Province of Massachusetts Bay.
1707
1707
State
1707
Capital
Capital of the British Province of Massachusetts Bay.
1774
1774
State
1774
Capital
Capital of the dissident Province of Massachusetts Bay.
1776
1776
State
1776
Capital
Capital of the State of Massachusetts Bay.
1780
1780
State
1780
Capital
Capital of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
MichiganStatehood in 1837
MichiganStatehood in 1837
State
MichiganStatehood in 1837
Capital
Marietta (OH)
Date
1788
Notes
Capitals of the Territory Northwest of the River Ohio (all of Michigan 1788–1800, eastern Michigan 1800–1803).
Chillicothe (OH)
Chillicothe (OH)
State
Chillicothe (OH)
Capital
1800
Vincennes (IN)
Vincennes (IN)
State
Vincennes (IN)
Capital
Capitals of the Territory of Indiana (western Michigan 1800–1803; all of Michigan 1803–1805, a portion of the Upper Peninsula 1805–1816).
Corydon (IN)
Corydon (IN)
State
Corydon (IN)
Capital
1813
Detroit
Detroit
State
Detroit
Capital
1805
Date
Capital of the Territory of Michigan (Lower Peninsula 1805–1818, all of Michigan 1818–1837).(Detroit was occupied by British Armed Forces 1812–1813).
1837
1837
State
1837
Capital
Capitals of the State of Michigan.
Lansing
Lansing
State
Lansing
Capital
1847
MinnesotaStatehood in 1858
MinnesotaStatehood in 1858
State
MinnesotaStatehood in 1858
Capital
Saint-LouisSan LuisSt. Louis (MO)
Date
1765
Notes
Capital of the Spanish (though predominantly Francophone) district of Alta Louisiana 1765–1800.
1800
1800
State
1800
Capital
Capital of the French district of la Haute-Louisiane (west of Mississippi River 1800–1804).
1804
1804
State
1804
Capital
Capital of the District of Louisiana (west of Mississippi River under the authority of the Indiana Territory 1804–1805).
1805
1805
State
1805
Capital
Capital of the Territory of Louisiana (west of Mississippi River 1805–1812).
1812
1812
State
1812
Capital
Capital of the Territory of Missouri (west of Mississippi River 1812–1821).
Marietta (OH)
Marietta (OH)
State
Marietta (OH)
Capital
1788
Date
Capital of the Territory Northwest of the River Ohio (east of Mississippi River 1788–1800).
Vincennes (IN)
Vincennes (IN)
State
Vincennes (IN)
Capital
1800
Date
Capital of the Territory of Indiana (east of Mississippi River 1800–1809).
Kaskaskia (IL)
Kaskaskia (IL)
State
Kaskaskia (IL)
Capital
1809
Date
Capital of the Territory of Illinois (east of Mississippi River 1809–1818).
Detroit (MI)
Detroit (MI)
State
Detroit (MI)
Capital
1818
Date
Capital of the Territory of Michigan (east of Mississippi River 1818–1834, all of Minnesota 1834–1836).
Belmont (WI)
Belmont (WI)
State
Belmont (WI)
Capital
1836
Date
Capitals of the Territory of Wisconsin.
Burlington (IA)
Burlington (IA)
State
Burlington (IA)
Capital
1837
1838
1838
State
1838
Capital
Capital of the Territory of Iowa (west of Mississippi River 1838–1841).
Madison (WI)
Madison (WI)
State
Madison (WI)
Capital
Capital of the Territory of Wisconsin (east of Mississippi River 1838–1848).
Iowa City (IA)
Iowa City (IA)
State
Iowa City (IA)
Capital
1841
Date
Capital of the Territory of Iowa (west of Mississippi River 1841–1846).
Saint Paul
Saint Paul
State
Saint Paul
Capital
1849
Date
Capital of the Territory of Minnesota.
1858
1858
State
1858
Capital
Capital of the State of Minnesota.
MississippiStatehood in 1817
MississippiStatehood in 1817
State
MississippiStatehood in 1817
Capital
San Agustín (FL)
Date
1565
Notes
Capital of the Spanish province of La Florida.
Savannah (GA)
Savannah (GA)
State
Savannah (GA)
Capital
1733
Date
Capital of the British proprietary Colony of Georgia.
1755
1755
State
1755
Capital
Capital of the British Province of Georgia.
1776
1776
State
1776
Capital
Capitals of the State of Georgia.
Augusta (GA)
Augusta (GA)
State
Augusta (GA)
Capital
1778
Heard's Fort (GA)
Heard's Fort (GA)
State
Heard's Fort (GA)
Capital
1780
Augusta (GA)
Augusta (GA)
State
Augusta (GA)
Capital
1781
Savannah (GA)
Savannah (GA)
State
Savannah (GA)
Capital
1782
Ebenezer (GA)
Ebenezer (GA)
State
Ebenezer (GA)
Capital
1782
Savannah (GA)
Savannah (GA)
State
Savannah (GA)
Capital
1784
Augusta (GA)
Augusta (GA)
State
Augusta (GA)
Capital
1786
Louisville (GA)
Louisville (GA)
State
Louisville (GA)
Capital
1796
Natchez
Natchez
State
Natchez
Capital
1798
Date
Capitals of the Territory of Mississippi.
Washington
Washington
State
Washington
Capital
1802
Natchez
Natchez
State
Natchez
Capital
1817
Date
Capitals of the State of Mississippi.
Jackson
Jackson
State
Jackson
Capital
1821
MissouriStatehood in 1821
MissouriStatehood in 1821
State
MissouriStatehood in 1821
Capital
Saint-LouisSan LuisSt. Louis
Date
1765
Notes
Capital of the Spanish (though predominantly Francophone) district of Alta Louisiana.
1800
1800
State
1800
Capital
Capital of the French district of La Haute-Louisiane.
1804
1804
State
1804
Capital
Capital of the District of Louisiana (under the authority of the Indiana Territory).
1805
1805
State
1805
Capital
Capital of the Louisiana Territory.
1812
1812
State
1812
Capital
Capital of the Missouri Territory.
Saint Charles
Saint Charles
State
Saint Charles
Capital
1821
Date
Capitals of the State of Missouri.(A Confederate state government in exile operated from Neosho 1861–1863, and from Marshall, Texas, 1863–1865).
Jefferson City
Jefferson City
State
Jefferson City
Capital
1826
MontanaStatehood in 1889
MontanaStatehood in 1889
State
MontanaStatehood in 1889
Capital
Saint-LouisSan LuisSt. Louis (MO)
Date
1765
Notes
Capital of the Spanish (though predominantly Francophone) district of Alta Louisiana (east of Continental Divide 1763–1800.)
1800
1800
State
1800
Capital
Capital of the French district of la Haute-Louisiane (east of Continental Divide 1800–1804).
1804
1804
State
1804
Capital
Capital of the District of Louisiana (east of Continental Divide under the authority of the Indiana Territory 1804–1805).
1805
1805
State
1805
Capital
Capital of the Territory of Louisiana (east of Continental Divide 1805–1812).
1812
1812
State
1812
Capital
Capital of the Territory of Missouri (east of Continental Divide 1812–1821).
Fort Vancouver (WA)
Fort Vancouver (WA)
State
Fort Vancouver (WA)
Capital
1825
Date
Capital de facto of the Oregon Country (west of Continental Divide 1818–1843).
Oregon City (OR)
Oregon City (OR)
State
Oregon City (OR)
Capital
1843
Date
Capital of the Provisional Government of Oregon (west of Continental Divide 1843–1848).
1848
1848
State
1848
Capital
Capitals of the Territory of Oregon (west of Continental Divide 1848–1853).
Salem (OR)
Salem (OR)
State
Salem (OR)
Capital
1851
Olympia (WA)
Olympia (WA)
State
Olympia (WA)
Capital
1853
Date
Capital of the Territory of Washington (west of Continental Divide 1853–1863).
Omaha (NE)
Omaha (NE)
State
Omaha (NE)
Capital
1854
Date
Capital of the Territory of Nebraska (east of Continental Divide 1854–1861).
Yankton (SD)
Yankton (SD)
State
Yankton (SD)
Capital
1861
Date
Capital of the Territory of Dakota (east of Continental Divide 1861–1863).
Lewiston (ID)
Lewiston (ID)
State
Lewiston (ID)
Capital
1863
Date
Capital of the Territory of Idaho.
Bannack
Bannack
State
Bannack
Capital
1864
Date
Capitals of the Territory of Montana.
Virginia City
Virginia City
State
Virginia City
Capital
1865
Helena
Helena
State
Helena
Capital
1875
1889
1889
State
1889
Capital
Capital of the State of Montana.
NebraskaStatehood in 1867
NebraskaStatehood in 1867
State
NebraskaStatehood in 1867
Capital
Saint-LouisSan LuisSt. Louis (MO)
Date
1765
Notes
Capital of the Spanish (though predominantly Francophone) district of Alta Louisiana.
1800
1800
State
1800
Capital
Capital of the French district of la Haute-Louisiane.
1804
1804
State
1804
Capital
Capital of the District of Louisiana (under the authority of the Indiana Territory).
1805
1805
State
1805
Capital
Capital of the Territory of Louisiana.
1812
1812
State
1812
Capital
Capital of the Territory of Missouri (1812–1821).
Omaha
Omaha
State
Omaha
Capital
1854
Date
Capitals of the Territory of Nebraska.
LancasterLincoln
LancasterLincoln
State
LancasterLincoln
Capital
1867
1867
1867
State
1867
Capital
Capital of the State of Nebraska.
NevadaStatehood in 1864
NevadaStatehood in 1864
State
NevadaStatehood in 1864
Capital
Fillmore (UT)
Date
1850
Notes
Capitals of the Territory of Utah.
Salt Lake City (UT)
Salt Lake City (UT)
State
Salt Lake City (UT)
Capital
1858
Genoa
Genoa
State
Genoa
Capital
1861
Date
Capital of the Territory of Nevada.
Carson City
Carson City
State
Carson City
Capital
1861
Date
Capital of the Territory of Nevada.
1864
1864
State
1864
Capital
Capital of the State of Nevada.
New HampshireStatehood in 1776
New HampshireStatehood in 1776
State
New HampshireStatehood in 1776
Capital
Boston (MA)
Date
1630
Notes
Capital of the English Colony of Massachusetts Bay.
Portsmouth
Portsmouth
State
Portsmouth
Capital
1680
Date
Capital of the English Province of New Hampshire.
Boston (MA)
Boston (MA)
State
Boston (MA)
Capital
1686
Date
Capital of the English Dominion of New-England in America.
Portsmouth
Portsmouth
State
Portsmouth
Capital
1689
Date
Capital of the dissident Province of New Hampshire.
1691
1691
State
1691
Capital
Capital of the English Province of New Hampshire.
1698
1698
State
1698
Capital
Capital of the English Province of New Hampshire under jurisdiction of the Royal Governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay.
1707
1707
State
1707
Capital
Capital of the British Province of New Hampshire under jurisdiction of the Royal Governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay.
1741
1741
State
1741
Capital
Capital of the British Province of New Hampshire.
Exeter
Exeter
State
Exeter
Capital
1775
Date
Capital of the Revolutionary War government of New Hampshire.
1776
1776
State
1776
Capital
Capitals of the State of New Hampshire.
Concord
Concord
State
Concord
Capital
1808
New JerseyStatehood in 1776
New JerseyStatehood in 1776
State
New JerseyStatehood in 1776
Capital
Fort Amsterdam (NY)New-York (NY)
Date
1625
Notes
Capital of the Dutch colony of Nieuw-Nederland.
1652
1652
State
1652
Capital
Capital of the Dutch province of Nieuw-Nederland.
1664
1664
State
1664
Capital
Capital of the English Province of New York.
Elizabethtown (now Elizabeth)
Elizabethtown (now Elizabeth)
State
Elizabethtown (now Elizabeth)
Capital
1665
Date
Capital of the English Province of New Jersey.
Perth Amboy
Perth Amboy
State
Perth Amboy
Capital
1673
Date
Capital of the English Province of East Jersey 1673–1688.
Burlington
Burlington
State
Burlington
Capital
Capital of the English Province of West Jersey 1673–1688.
Boston (MA)
Boston (MA)
State
Boston (MA)
Capital
1688
Date
Capital of the English Dominion of New-England in America 1688–1689.
Perth Amboy
Perth Amboy
State
Perth Amboy
Capital
1689
Date
Capital of the English Province of East Jersey 1689–1702.
Burlington
Burlington
State
Burlington
Capital
Capital of the English Province of West Jersey 1689–1702.
joint capitals
joint capitals
State
joint capitals
Capital
1702
Date
East Jersey and West Jersey were re-united as the English Province of New Jersey in 1702. Perth Amboy and Burlington served jointly as the capital until 1784.
1707
1707
State
1707
Capital
Joint capitals of the British Province of New Jersey.
1776
1776
State
1776
Capital
Joint capitals of the State of New Jersey.
Trenton
Trenton
State
Trenton
Capital
1784
Date
Capital of the State of New Jersey.(Capital of the United States of America in 1784).
New MexicoStatehood in 1912
New MexicoStatehood in 1912
State
New MexicoStatehood in 1912
Capital
San Juan de los Caballeros
Date
1598
Notes
Capitals of the Spanish Virreinato de la Nueva España province of Santa Fe de Nuevo México.
La Villa Real de la Santa Fe de San Francisco de Asís
La Villa Real de la Santa Fe de San Francisco de Asís
State
La Villa Real de la Santa Fe de San Francisco de Asís
Capital
1610
El Paso del Norte (now Ciudad Juárez CHH)
El Paso del Norte (now Ciudad Juárez CHH)
State
El Paso del Norte (now Ciudad Juárez CHH)
Capital
1680
Date
Capital of the Spanish Virreinato de la Nueva España province-in-exile of Santa Fe de Nuevo México (Pueblo Revolt 1680–1692).
La Villa Real de la Santa Fé de San Francisco de AsísSanta Fe
La Villa Real de la Santa Fé de San Francisco de AsísSanta Fe
State
La Villa Real de la Santa Fé de San Francisco de AsísSanta Fe
Capital
1692
Date
Capital of the Spanish Virreinato de la Nueva España province of Santa Fe de Nuevo México.
1821
1821
State
1821
Capital
Capital of the Mexican province of Santa Fe de Nuevo México.
1824
1824
State
1824
Capital
Capital of the Mexican territory of Santa Fe de Nuevo México.
1846
1846
State
1846
Capital
Capital of the U.S. military government of New Mexico 1846.
1846
1846
State
1846
Capital
Capital of the U.S. provisional government of New Mexico 1846–1850.
1850
1850
State
1850
Capital
Capital of the U.S. Territory of New Mexico 1850–1912.
Santa Fe
Santa Fe
State
Santa Fe
Capital
1912
Date
Capital of the State of New Mexico.
New YorkStatehood in 1776
New YorkStatehood in 1776
State
New YorkStatehood in 1776
Capital
Fort AmsterdamNieuw-AmsterdamNew-YorkNieuw-OranjeNew-York
Date
1625
Notes
Capital of the Dutch colony of Nieuw-Nederland (Novum Belgium).
1652
1652
State
1652
Capital
Capital of the Dutch province of Nieuw-Nederland.
1664
1664
State
1664
Capital
Capital of the English Province of New York.
1673
1673
State
1673
Capital
Capital of the Dutch military government of Nieuw-Nederland.
1674
1674
State
1674
Capital
Capital of the English Province of New York.
Boston (MA)
Boston (MA)
State
Boston (MA)
Capital
1688
Date
Capital of the English Dominion of New-England in America.
New-York
New-York
State
New-York
Capital
1689
Date
Capital of the dissident government of New-York.
1691
1691
State
1691
Capital
Capital of the English Province of New York.
1707
1707
State
1707
Capital
Capital of the British Province of New York.
1776
1776
State
1776
Capital
Capitals of the State of New York.
Kingston
Kingston
State
Kingston
Capital
1777
Hurley
Hurley
State
Hurley
Capital
1777
Poughkeepsie
Poughkeepsie
State
Poughkeepsie
Capital
1777
New York
New York
State
New York
Capital
1788
Date
Capital of the State of New York.(Capital of the United States of America 1785–1788 and 1789–1790).
Albany
Albany
State
Albany
Capital
1797
Date
Capital of the State of New York.
North CarolinaStatehood in 1776
North CarolinaStatehood in 1776
State
North CarolinaStatehood in 1776
Capital
San Agustín (FL)
Date
1565
Notes
Capital of the Spanish province of La Florida.
Charlestown (SC)
Charlestown (SC)
State
Charlestown (SC)
Capital
1670
Date
Capital of the English Province of Carolina.
1707
1707
State
1707
Capital
Capital of the British Province of Carolina.
New Bern
New Bern
State
New Bern
Capital
1712
Date
Capital of the British Province of North Carolina.
1776
1776
State
1776
Capital
Capitals of the State of North Carolina.
Fayetteville
Fayetteville
State
Fayetteville
Capital
1789
Raleigh
Raleigh
State
Raleigh
Capital
1794
North DakotaStatehood in 1889
North DakotaStatehood in 1889
State
North DakotaStatehood in 1889
Capital
Saint-LouisSan LuisSt. Louis (MO)
Date
1765
Notes
Capital of the Spanish (though predominantly Francophone) district of Alta Louisiana.
1800
1800
State
1800
Capital
Capital of the French district of la Haute-Louisiane.
1804
1804
State
1804
Capital
Capital of the District of Louisiana (under the authority of the Indiana Territory).
1805
1805
State
1805
Capital
Capital of the Territory of Louisiana.
1812
1812
State
1812
Capital
Capital of the Territory of Missouri (1812–1821).
Detroit (MI)
Detroit (MI)
State
Detroit (MI)
Capital
1834
Date
Capital of the Territory of Michigan (east of Missouri River and White Earth River 1834–1836).
Belmont (WI)
Belmont (WI)
State
Belmont (WI)
Capital
1836
Date
Capitals of the Territory of Wisconsin (east of Missouri River and White Earth River 1836–1838).
Burlington (IA)
Burlington (IA)
State
Burlington (IA)
Capital
1837
1838
1838
State
1838
Capital
Capitals of the Territory of Iowa (east of Missouri River and White Earth River 1838–1846).
Iowa City (IA)
Iowa City (IA)
State
Iowa City (IA)
Capital
1841
Saint Paul (MN)
Saint Paul (MN)
State
Saint Paul (MN)
Capital
1849
Date
Capital of the Territory of Minnesota (east of Missouri River and White Earth River 1849–1858).
Omaha (NE)
Omaha (NE)
State
Omaha (NE)
Capital
1854
Date
Capital of the Territory of Nebraska (west of Missouri River or White Earth River 1854–1861).
Yankton (SD)
Yankton (SD)
State
Yankton (SD)
Capital
1861
Date
Capitals of the Territory of Dakota.
Bismarck
Bismarck
State
Bismarck
Capital
1883
1889
1889
State
1889
Capital
Capital of the State of North Dakota.
OhioStatehood in 1803
OhioStatehood in 1803
State
OhioStatehood in 1803
Capital
Marietta
Date
1788
Notes
Capitals of the Territory Northwest of the River Ohio.
Chillicothe
Chillicothe
State
Chillicothe
Capital
1800
1803
1803
State
1803
Capital
Capitals of the State of Ohio.
Zanesville
Zanesville
State
Zanesville
Capital
1810
Chillicothe
Chillicothe
State
Chillicothe
Capital
1812
Columbus
Columbus
State
Columbus
Capital
1816
OklahomaStatehood in 1907
OklahomaStatehood in 1907
State
OklahomaStatehood in 1907
Capital
Saint-LouisSan LuisSt. Louis (MO)
Date
1765
Notes
Capital of the Spanish (though predominantly Francophone) district of Alta Louisiana.
1800
1800
State
1800
Capital
Capital of the French district of la Haute-Louisiane.
1804
1804
State
1804
Capital
Capital of the District of Louisiana (under the authority of the Indiana Territory).
1805
1805
State
1805
Capital
Capital of the Territory of Louisiana.
1812
1812
State
1812
Capital
Capital of the Territory of Missouri.
Arkansas Post (AR)
Arkansas Post (AR)
State
Arkansas Post (AR)
Capital
1819
Date
Capitals of the Territory of Arkansaw (south of the parallel 36°30' north 1819–1824, southeastern Oklahoma 1824–1828).
Little Rock (AR)
Little Rock (AR)
State
Little Rock (AR)
Capital
1821
Fort Gibson
Fort Gibson
State
Fort Gibson
Capital
1824
Date
De facto capital of the Indian Territory.
Tahlequah
Tahlequah
State
Tahlequah
Capital
1838
Date
Capital of the Cherokee Nation.
Tuskahoma
Tuskahoma
State
Tuskahoma
Capital
1838
Date
Capital of the Choctaw Nation.
Tishomingo
Tishomingo
State
Tishomingo
Capital
1855
Date
Capital of the Chickasaw Nation.
Wewoka
Wewoka
State
Wewoka
Capital
1866
Date
Capital of the Seminole Nation.
Okmulgee
Okmulgee
State
Okmulgee
Capital
1867
Date
Capital of the Creek Nation.
Pawhuska
Pawhuska
State
Pawhuska
Capital
1872
Date
Capital of the Osage Nation.
Guthrie
Guthrie
State
Guthrie
Capital
1889
Date
Capital of the Territory of Oklahoma.
1907
1907
State
1907
Capital
Capitals of the State of Oklahoma.
Oklahoma City
Oklahoma City
State
Oklahoma City
Capital
1910
OregonStatehood in 1859
OregonStatehood in 1859
State
OregonStatehood in 1859
Capital
Champoeg
Date
1843
Notes
Temporary capital of the disputed Oregon Country.
Oregon City
Oregon City
State
Oregon City
Capital
1843
Date
Capital of the Provisional Government of Oregon in the Oregon Country.
1848
1848
State
1848
Capital
Capitals of the Territory of Oregon.
Salem
Salem
State
Salem
Capital
1851
Corvallis
Corvallis
State
Corvallis
Capital
1855
Salem
Salem
State
Salem
Capital
1855
1859
1859
State
1859
Capital
Capital of the State of Oregon.
PennsylvaniaStatehood in 1776
PennsylvaniaStatehood in 1776
State
PennsylvaniaStatehood in 1776
Capital
Fort Christina
Date
1638
Notes
Capital of the Swedish colony of Nya Sverige.
Philadelphia
Philadelphia
State
Philadelphia
Capital
1682
Date
Capital of the English proprietary Colony of Pennsylvania.
1707
1707
State
1707
Capital
Capital of the British proprietary Colony of Pennsylvania.
1776
1776
State
1776
Capital
Capital of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.(Capital of the United States of America 1776, 1777, 1778–1783, and 1790–1800).
Lancaster
Lancaster
State
Lancaster
Capital
1799
Date
Capital of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.(Capital of the United States of America 1777).
Harrisburg
Harrisburg
State
Harrisburg
Capital
1812
Date
Capital of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
Rhode IslandStatehood in 1776
Rhode IslandStatehood in 1776
State
Rhode IslandStatehood in 1776
Capital
Providence
Date
1636
Notes
Capital of the English Colony of Providence 1636–1644.
Portsmouth
Portsmouth
State
Portsmouth
Capital
1639
Date
Capital of the English Colony of Aquidneck Island 1639–1644.
1644
1644
State
1644
Capital
Capital of the English Colony of Rhode Island.
Providence
Providence
State
Providence
Capital
1644
Date
Capital of the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations.
Boston (MA)
Boston (MA)
State
Boston (MA)
Capital
1686
Date
Capital of the English Dominion of New-England in America.
Providence
Providence
State
Providence
Capital
1689
Date
Capital of the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations.
1707
1707
State
1707
Capital
Capital of the British Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations.
five capitals
five capitals
State
five capitals
Capital
1776
Date
From 1776 to 1853, the legislature of the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations rotated among the county seats of the state's five counties: Providence, Newport, East Greenwich, South Kingstown, and Bristol.
joint capitals
joint capitals
State
joint capitals
Capital
1854
Date
From 1854 to 1899, the legislature of the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations alternated sessions between Providence and Newport.
Providence
Providence
State
Providence
Capital
1900
Date
Capital of the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations.
2020
2020
State
2020
Capital
Capital of the State of Rhode Island.
South CarolinaStatehood in 1776
South CarolinaStatehood in 1776
State
South CarolinaStatehood in 1776
Capital
Charlesfort (SC)
Date
1562
Notes
Capital of the French colony of Floride françoise.
San Agustín (FL)
San Agustín (FL)
State
San Agustín (FL)
Capital
1565
Date
Capital of the Spanish province of La Florida.
Charlestown
Charlestown
State
Charlestown
Capital
1670
Date
Capital of the English Province of Carolina.
1707
1707
State
1707
Capital
Capital of the British Province of Carolina.
1712
1712
State
1712
Capital
Capital of the British Province of South Carolina.
1776
1776
State
1776
Capital
Capitals of the State of South Carolina.
Columbia
Columbia
State
Columbia
Capital
1786
South DakotaStatehood in 1889
South DakotaStatehood in 1889
State
South DakotaStatehood in 1889
Capital
Saint-LouisSan LuisSt. Louis (MO)
Date
1765
Notes
Capital of the Spanish (though predominantly Francophone) district of Alta Louisiana.
1800
1800
State
1800
Capital
Capital of the French district of la Haute-Louisiane.
1804
1804
State
1804
Capital
Capital of the District of Louisiana (under the authority of the Indiana Territory.)
1805
1805
State
1805
Capital
Capital of the Territory of Louisiana.
1812
1812
State
1812
Capital
Capital of the Territory of Missouri (1812–1821).
Detroit (MI)
Detroit (MI)
State
Detroit (MI)
Capital
1834
Date
Capital of the Territory of Michigan (east of Missouri River 1834–1836).
Belmont (WI)
Belmont (WI)
State
Belmont (WI)
Capital
1836
Date
Capitals of the Territory of Wisconsin (east of Missouri River 1836–1838).
Burlington (IA)
Burlington (IA)
State
Burlington (IA)
Capital
1837
1838
1838
State
1838
Capital
Capitals of the Territory of Iowa (east of Missouri River 1838–1846).
Iowa City (IA)
Iowa City (IA)
State
Iowa City (IA)
Capital
1841
Saint Paul (MN)
Saint Paul (MN)
State
Saint Paul (MN)
Capital
1849
Date
Capital of the Territory of Minnesota (east of Missouri River 1849–1858).
Omaha (NE)
Omaha (NE)
State
Omaha (NE)
Capital
1854
Date
Capital of the Territory of Nebraska (west of Missouri River 1854–1861).
Yankton
Yankton
State
Yankton
Capital
1861
Date
Capitals of the Territory of Dakota.
Bismarck (ND)
Bismarck (ND)
State
Bismarck (ND)
Capital
1883
Pierre
Pierre
State
Pierre
Capital
1889
Date
Capital of the State of South Dakota.
TennesseeStatehood in 1796
TennesseeStatehood in 1796
State
TennesseeStatehood in 1796
Capital
New Bern (NC)
Date
1712
Notes
Capital of the British Province of North Carolina.
1776
1776
State
1776
Capital
Capital of the State of North Carolina.
Rocky Mount
Rocky Mount
State
Rocky Mount
Capital
1790
Date
Capitals of the Territory South of the River Ohio.
White's FortKnoxville
White's FortKnoxville
State
White's FortKnoxville
Capital
1791
1796
1796
State
1796
Capital
Capital of the State of Tennessee.
Kingston
Kingston
State
Kingston
Capital
1807
Date
Capital of the State of Tennessee for one day in 1807 to fulfill treaty obligations with the Cherokee Nation.
Knoxville
Knoxville
State
Knoxville
Capital
1807
Date
Capitals of the State of Tennessee.
Nashville
Nashville
State
Nashville
Capital
1812
Knoxville
Knoxville
State
Knoxville
Capital
1817
Murfreesboro
Murfreesboro
State
Murfreesboro
Capital
1818
Nashville
Nashville
State
Nashville
Capital
1826
TexasStatehood in 1845
TexasStatehood in 1845
State
TexasStatehood in 1845
Capital
Los Adaes (LA)
Date
1729
Notes
Capitals of the Spanish province of Tejas.
San Antonio de Béxar (now San Antonio)
San Antonio de Béxar (now San Antonio)
State
San Antonio de Béxar (now San Antonio)
Capital
1772
Saltillo (COA)
Saltillo (COA)
State
Saltillo (COA)
Capital
1824
Date
Capitals of the Mexican province of Coahuila y Tejas.
Monclova (COA)
Monclova (COA)
State
Monclova (COA)
Capital
1833
San Felipe de Austin
San Felipe de Austin
State
San Felipe de Austin
Capital
1835
Date
Capital of the Provisional Government of Texas.
Washington (now Washington-on-the-Brazos)
Washington (now Washington-on-the-Brazos)
State
Washington (now Washington-on-the-Brazos)
Capital
1836
Date
Capitals of the Republic of Texas.
Galveston
Galveston
State
Galveston
Capital
1836
Harrisburg
Harrisburg
State
Harrisburg
Capital
1836
Velasco
Velasco
State
Velasco
Capital
1836
Columbia
Columbia
State
Columbia
Capital
1836
Houston
Houston
State
Houston
Capital
1837
Austin
Austin
State
Austin
Capital
1839
1845
1845
State
1845
Capital
Capital of the State of Texas.
UtahStatehood in 1896
UtahStatehood in 1896
State
UtahStatehood in 1896
Capital
Salt Lake City
Date
1849
Notes
Capital of the extralegal State of Deseret.
Fillmore
Fillmore
State
Fillmore
Capital
1850
Date
Capitals of the Territory of Utah.
Salt Lake City
Salt Lake City
State
Salt Lake City
Capital
1858
1896
1896
State
1896
Capital
Capital of the State of Utah.
VermontStatehood in 1791
VermontStatehood in 1791
State
VermontStatehood in 1791
Capital
Westminster
Date
1777
Notes
Capitals of the Republic of New Connecticut.
Windsor
Windsor
State
Windsor
Capital
1777
1777
1777
State
1777
Capital
Capital of the Vermont Republic.
1791
1791
State
1791
Capital
Capitals of the State of Vermont.
Montpelier
Montpelier
State
Montpelier
Capital
1805
VirginiaStatehood in 1776
VirginiaStatehood in 1776
State
VirginiaStatehood in 1776
Capital
San Agustín (FL)
Date
1565
Notes
Capital of the Spanish province of La Florida.
Jamestown
Jamestown
State
Jamestown
Capital
1607
Date
Capitals of the English Colony of Virginia.
Middle PlantationWilliamsburg
Middle PlantationWilliamsburg
State
Middle PlantationWilliamsburg
Capital
1698
1707
1707
State
1707
Capital
Capital of the British Colony of Virginia.
1776
1776
State
1776
Capital
Capital of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
Richmond
Richmond
State
Richmond
Capital
1780
Date
Capital of the Commonwealth of Virginia.(Capital of the Confederate States of America 1861–1865.)(A rival pro-Union state government operated from Wheeling 1861–1863 and from Alexandria 1863–1865).
WashingtonStatehood in 1889
WashingtonStatehood in 1889
State
WashingtonStatehood in 1889
Capital
Champoeg (OR)
Date
1843
Notes
Temporary capital of the disputed Oregon Country.
Oregon City (OR)
Oregon City (OR)
State
Oregon City (OR)
Capital
1843
Date
Capital of the Provisional Government of Oregon in the Oregon Country.
1848
1848
State
1848
Capital
Capitals of the Territory of Oregon.
Salem (OR)
Salem (OR)
State
Salem (OR)
Capital
1851
Olympia
Olympia
State
Olympia
Capital
1853
Date
Capital of the Territory of Washington.
1889
1889
State
1889
Capital
Capital of the State of Washington.
West VirginiaStatehood in 1863
West VirginiaStatehood in 1863
State
West VirginiaStatehood in 1863
Capital
Jamestown (VA)
Date
1619
Notes
Capitals of the English Colony of Virginia.
Middle Plantation (VA)Williamsburg (VA)
Middle Plantation (VA)Williamsburg (VA)
State
Middle Plantation (VA)Williamsburg (VA)
Capital
1698
1707
1707
State
1707
Capital
Capital of the British Colony of Virginia.
1776
1776
State
1776
Capital
Capitals of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
Richmond (VA)
Richmond (VA)
State
Richmond (VA)
Capital
1780
Wheeling
Wheeling
State
Wheeling
Capital
1861
Date
Capital of the rival pro-Union government of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
1863
1863
State
1863
Capital
Capitals of the State of West Virginia.
Charleston
Charleston
State
Charleston
Capital
1870
Wheeling
Wheeling
State
Wheeling
Capital
1875
Charleston
Charleston
State
Charleston
Capital
1885
WisconsinStatehood in 1848
WisconsinStatehood in 1848
State
WisconsinStatehood in 1848
Capital
Marietta (OH)
Date
1788
Notes
Capital of the Territory Northwest of the River Ohio.
Vincennes (IN)
Vincennes (IN)
State
Vincennes (IN)
Capital
1800
Date
Capital of the Territory of Indiana.
Kaskaskia (IL)
Kaskaskia (IL)
State
Kaskaskia (IL)
Capital
1809
Date
Capital of the Territory of Illinois.
Detroit (MI)
Detroit (MI)
State
Detroit (MI)
Capital
1818
Date
Capital of the Territory of Michigan.
Belmont
Belmont
State
Belmont
Capital
1836
Date
Capitals of the Territory of Wisconsin.
Burlington (IA)
Burlington (IA)
State
Burlington (IA)
Capital
1837
Madison
Madison
State
Madison
Capital
1838
1848
1848
State
1848
Capital
Capital of the State of Wisconsin.
WyomingStatehood in 1890
WyomingStatehood in 1890
State
WyomingStatehood in 1890
Capital
Lewiston (ID)
Date
1863
Notes
Capital of the Territory of Idaho.
Yankton (SD)
Yankton (SD)
State
Yankton (SD)
Capital
1864
Date
Capital of the Territory of Dakota.
Cheyenne
Cheyenne
State
Cheyenne
Capital
1869
Date
Capital of the Territory of Wyoming.
1890
1890
State
1890
Capital
Capital of the State of Wyoming.
State
Capital
Date
Notes
AlabamaStatehood in 1819
San Agustín (FL)
1565
Capital of the Spanish colony of La Florida.
Savannah (GA)
1733
Capital of the British proprietary Colony of Georgia.
1755
Capital of the British Province of Georgia.
1776
Capitals of the State of Georgia.
Augusta (GA)
1778
Heard's Fort (GA)
1780
Augusta (GA)
1781
Savannah (GA)
1782
Ebenezer (GA)
1782
Savannah (GA)
1784
Augusta (GA)
1786
Louisville (GA)
1796
Natchez (MS)
1798
Capitals of the Mississippi Territory.
Washington (MS)
1802
St. Stephens
1817
Capital of the Alabama Territory.
Huntsville
1819
Capitals of the State of Alabama.
Cahawba
1820
Tuscaloosa
1826
Montgomery
1846
Capital of the State of Alabama.(Capital of the Confederate States of America in 1861.)
AlaskaStatehood in 1959
Novo-ArkhangelskSitka
1808
Capital of the Russian colony of Alaska.
1867
Capital of the Department of Alaska.
1900
Capitals of the District of Alaska.
Juneau
1906
1912
Capital of the Territory of Alaska.
1959
Capital of the State of Alaska.
ArizonaStatehood in 1912
Santa Fe (NM)
1848
Capital of the U.S. provisional government of New Mexico 1848–1850.
1850
Capital of the U.S. Territory of New Mexico 1850–1912.
Mesilla (NM)
1862
Capital of the Confederate Territory of Arizona (southern New Mexico and Arizona 1862).
San Antonio (TX)
1862
Capital of the government-in-exile of the Confederate Territory of Arizona 1862–1865.
Fort Whipple
1864
Capitals of the U.S. Territory of Arizona.
Prescott
1864
Tucson
1867
Prescott
1877
Phoenix
1889
1912
Capital of the State of Arizona.
ArkansasStatehood in 1836
Saint-LouisSan LuisSt. Louis (MO)
1765
Capital of the Spanish (though predominantly Francophone) district of Alta Louisiana.
1800
Capital of the French district of La Haute-Louisiane.
1804
Capital of the District of Louisiana (under the authority of the Indiana Territory).
1805
Capital of the Louisiana Territory.
1812
Capital of the Missouri Territory.
Arkansas Post
1819
Capitals of the Arkansaw Territory.
Little Rock
1821
1836
Capital of the State of Arkansas.(Washington was the Confederate state capital 1863–1865.)
CaliforniaStatehood in 1850
Loreto (BCS)
1770
Capitals of the Spanish Virreinato de la Nueva España colonies of las Californias.
Presidio Reál de San Carlos de MontereyMonterey
1777
1804
Capital of the Spanish Virreinato de la Nueva España province of Alta California.
1821
Capital of the Mexican province of Alta California.
1846
Capital of the U.S. military government of California.
1849
Capital of the Provisional Government of California.

References

  1. Convened May 10, 1775, prior to independence.
  2. Extensive damage to Independence Hall during the British Occupation of Philadelphia, necessitated this temporary meeting
  3. Congress was forced to move from Philadelphia due to a riot of angry soldiers. See: Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1783
  4. Government offices were evacuated to Trenton, New Jersey, from August to November 1799 following an outbreak of yellow f
  5. The District of Columbia was formed February 27, 1801, with the District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801. The city of W
  6. President James Madison fled to the home of Caleb Bentley in Brookeville, Maryland following the burning of Washington o
  7. The Spanish name La Florida originally referred to all of the American continent north of Mexico. As other European nat
  8. The name Arkansas has been pronounced and spelled in a variety of fashions. The region was organized as the Territory o
  9. "California's State Capitols 1850–present"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20100819063811/http://capitolmuseum.ca.gov/uploadedFiles/Capitol_Museum/Teachers/statecaps.pdf
  10. From December 3, 1859, to December 3, 1861, Denver City was formally the City of Denver, Auraria, and Highland.
  11. On November 15, 1902, the City of Denver became the City and County of Denver.
  12. "Louisiana History"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20060615095136/http://www.state.la.us/about_history2.htm
  13. The modern spelling of 'Charleston' did not take hold until the 1780s.
  14. Constitution Annotated | Congress.gov | Library of Congress
    https://constitution.congress.gov/browse/article-1/section-8/clause-17/
  15. U.S. Senate
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