| Award | Year | Recipient(s) and nominee(s) | Category | Result | Ref. |
| American Music Awards | 2009 | Hannah Montana: The Movie Soundtrack | Favorite Soundtrack | Nominated | |
| Hannah Montana Season 3 Soundtrack | Nominated |
| AmfAR | 2015 | Miley Cyrus | Inspiration Award | Won | |
| APRA Music Awards | 2020 | "Nothing Breaks Like a Heart" (Mark Ronson featuring Miley Cyrus) | Most Performed International Work | Nominated | |
| 2024 | "Flowers" | Nominated | |
| ARIA Music Awards | 2021 | Plastic Hearts | Best International Artist | Nominated | |
| "Without You" (with The Kid Laroi) | Song of the Year | Nominated |
| Australian Commercial Radio Awards | 2023 | "Flowers" | Most Played New Song on Commercial Radio | Won | |
| Bambi Award | 2013 | Miley Cyrus | Best International Pop | Won | |
| BBC Radio 1's Lockdown Awards | 2020 | Miley Cyrus covering Billie Eilish in the Live Lounge | Best Live Performance | Nominated | |
| Miley Cyrus' bad internet connection | Zoom Fail | Nominated |
| Billboard.com Mid-Year Music Awards | 2013 | "We Can't Stop" | Best Music Video | Won | |
| Miley Cyrus | Best Comeback | Won |
| Best Style | Won |
| 2014 | Nominated | |
| Billboard Music Awards | 2014 | "Wrecking Ball" | Top Hot 100 Song | Nominated | |
| Top Streaming Song (Video) | Won |
| "We Can't Stop" | Nominated |
| Miley Cyrus | Top Artist | Nominated |
| Top Female Artist | Nominated |
| Top Hot 100 Artist | Nominated |
| Top Digital Songs Artist | Nominated |
| Top Streaming Artist | Won |
| Top Social Artist | Nominated |
| 2015 | Miley Cyrus | Nominated | |
| 2021 | Plastic Hearts | Top Rock Album | Nominated | |
| 2023 | Miley Cyrus | Top Female Artist | Nominated | |
| Top Radio Songs Artist | Nominated |
| Top Song Sales Artist | Nominated |
| "Flowers" | Top Hot 100 Song | Nominated |
| Top Streaming Song | Nominated |
| Top Radio Song | Won |
| Top Selling Song | Nominated |
| Top Billboard Global 200 Song | Won |
| Top Billboard Global (Excl. U.S.) Song | Won |
| Billboard Touring Awards | 2008 | Miley Cyrus | Breakthrough Act | Won | |
| BMI London Awards | 2011 | "Can't Be Tamed" | Award-Winning Songs | Won | |
| BMI Pop Awards | 2009 | "See You Again" | Most-Performed Songs of the Year | Won | |
| 2015 | "We Can't Stop" | Won | |
| 2018 | "Malibu" | Won | |
| 2021 | "Midnight Sky" | Won | |
| "Without You" | Won |
| 2024 | "Flowers" | Song of the Year | Won | |
| Most-Performed Songs of the Year | Won |
| "Jaded" | Won |
| BMI R&B/Hip-Hop Awards | 2015 | "23" | Most Performed R&B/Hip-Hop Songs | Won | |
| Bravo Otto | 2007 | Miley Cyrus | TV star female | Bronze | |
| 2008 | Singer | Gold | |
| TV Star | Silver |
