List of automobiles manufactured in the United States
Updated: 12/20/2025, 12:56:19 PM Wikipedia source
The following is a list of passenger automobiles assembled in the United States. Note that this refers to final assembly only, and that in many cases the majority of added value work is performed in other regions through manufacture of component parts from raw materials.
Tables
BMW Group
BMW Group
Manufacturer
BMW Group
Marque
BMW
State
South Carolina
Facility
BMW Plant Spartanburg
Model
X3
Percentage of model'scontents made in the U.S.or Canada (2025)
9%
X4
X4
Manufacturer
X4
Marque
32%
X5
X5
Manufacturer
X5
Marque
32%
X6
X6
Manufacturer
X6
Marque
32%
X7
X7
Manufacturer
X7
Marque
21%
XM
XM
Manufacturer
XM
Marque
26%
Faraday Future
Faraday Future
Manufacturer
Faraday Future
Marque
Faraday Future
State
California
Facility
FF ieFactory California
Model
FF 91
Percentage of model'scontents made in the U.S.or Canada (2025)
N/A
Ford Motor Company
Ford Motor Company
Manufacturer
Ford Motor Company
Marque
Ford
State
Michigan
Facility
Michigan Assembly Plant
Model
Bronco
Percentage of model'scontents made in the U.S.or Canada (2025)
42%
Kentucky
Kentucky
Manufacturer
Kentucky
Marque
Louisville Assembly Plant
State
Escape
Facility
36%
Kentucky Truck Plant
Kentucky Truck Plant
Manufacturer
Kentucky Truck Plant
Marque
Expedition
State
42%
Expedition MAX
Expedition MAX
Manufacturer
Expedition MAX
Marque
N/A
Illinois
Illinois
Manufacturer
Illinois
Marque
Chicago Assembly Plant
State
Explorer
Facility
43%
Michigan
Michigan
Manufacturer
Michigan
Marque
Dearborn Truck Plant
State
F-150
Facility
45%
Missouri
Missouri
Manufacturer
Missouri
Marque
Kansas City Assembly Plant
State
45%
Michigan
Michigan
Manufacturer
Michigan
Marque
Dearborn Truck Plant
State
Ford F-150 Lightning
Facility
29%
Flat Rock Assembly Plant
Flat Rock Assembly Plant
Manufacturer
Flat Rock Assembly Plant
Marque
Mustang
State
41%
Michigan Assembly Plant
Michigan Assembly Plant
Manufacturer
Michigan Assembly Plant
Marque
Ranger
State
46%
Ohio
Ohio
Manufacturer
Ohio
Marque
Ohio Assembly Plant
State
Super Duty
Facility
N/A
Kentucky
Kentucky
Manufacturer
Kentucky
Marque
Kentucky Truck Plant
State
N/A
Missouri
Missouri
Manufacturer
Missouri
Marque
Kansas City Assembly Plant
State
Transit
Facility
N/A
Lincoln
Lincoln
Manufacturer
Lincoln
Marque
Illinois
State
Chicago Assembly Plant
Facility
Aviator
Model
40%
Kentucky
Kentucky
Manufacturer
Kentucky
Marque
Louisville Assembly Plant
State
Corsair
Facility
38%
Kentucky Truck Plant
Kentucky Truck Plant
Manufacturer
Kentucky Truck Plant
Marque
Navigator
State
40%
General Motors
General Motors
Manufacturer
General Motors
Marque
Buick
State
Michigan
Facility
Lansing Delta Township Assembly Plant
Model
Enclave
Percentage of model'scontents made in the U.S.or Canada (2025)
35%
Cadillac
Cadillac
Manufacturer
Cadillac
Marque
Lansing Grand River Assembly Plant
State
Celestiq
Facility
43%
CT4
CT4
Manufacturer
CT4
Marque
37%
CT5
CT5
Manufacturer
CT5
Marque
37%
Texas
Texas
Manufacturer
Texas
Marque
Arlington Assembly Plant
State
Escalade
Facility
37%
Escalade IQ
Escalade IQ
Manufacturer
Escalade IQ
Marque
36%
Tennessee
Tennessee
Manufacturer
Tennessee
Marque
Spring Hill Plant
State
Lyriq
Facility
12%
Vistiq
Vistiq
Manufacturer
Vistiq
Marque
N/A
Kansas
Kansas
Manufacturer
Kansas
Marque
Fairfax Assembly Plant
State
XT4
Facility
39%
Tennessee
Tennessee
Manufacturer
Tennessee
Marque
Spring Hill Plant
State
XT5
Facility
31%
XT6
XT6
Manufacturer
XT6
Marque
31%
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Manufacturer
Chevrolet
Marque
Kansas
State
Fairfax Assembly Plant
Facility
Bolt
Model
N/A
Missouri
Missouri
Manufacturer
Missouri
Marque
Wentzville Assembly Plant
State
Colorado
Facility
49%
Kentucky
Kentucky
Manufacturer
Kentucky
Marque
Bowling Green Assembly Plant
State
Corvette
Facility
41%
Missouri
Missouri
Manufacturer
Missouri
Marque
Wentzville Assembly Plant
State
Express
Facility
57%
Kansas
Kansas
Manufacturer
Kansas
Marque
Fairfax Assembly Plant
State
Malibu
Facility
39%
Michigan
Michigan
Manufacturer
Michigan
Marque
Flint Truck Assembly Plant
State
Silverado
Facility
37%
Indiana
Indiana
Manufacturer
Indiana
Marque
Fort Wayne Assembly Plant
State
37%
Michigan
Michigan
Manufacturer
Michigan
Marque
Factory ZERO Detroit/Hamtramck Assembly
State
Silverado EV
Facility
36%
Texas
Texas
Manufacturer
Texas
Marque
Arlington Assembly Plant
State
Suburban
Facility
37%
Tahoe
Tahoe
Manufacturer
Tahoe
Marque
37%
Michigan
Michigan
Manufacturer
Michigan
Marque
Lansing Delta Township Assembly Plant
State
Traverse
Facility
35%
GMC
GMC
Manufacturer
GMC
Marque
Acadia
State
31%
Missouri
Missouri
Manufacturer
Missouri
Marque
Wentzville Assembly Plant
State
Canyon
Facility
49%
Michigan
Michigan
Manufacturer
Michigan
Marque
Factory ZERO Detroit/Hamtramck Assembly
State
Hummer EV SUT
Facility
36%
Hummer EV SUV
Hummer EV SUV
Manufacturer
Hummer EV SUV
Marque
36%
Missouri
Missouri
Manufacturer
Missouri
Marque
Wentzville Assembly Plant
State
Savana
Facility
57%
Michigan
Michigan
Manufacturer
Michigan
Marque
Flint Truck Assembly Plant
State
Sierra
Facility
37%
Indiana
Indiana
Manufacturer
Indiana
Marque
Fort Wayne Assembly Plant
State
37%
Texas
Texas
Manufacturer
Texas
Marque
Arlington Assembly Plant
State
Yukon
Facility
37%
Yukon XL
Yukon XL
Manufacturer
Yukon XL
Marque
N/A
Honda Motor Company
Honda Motor Company
Manufacturer
Honda Motor Company
Marque
Acura
State
Ohio
Facility
Marysville Auto Plant
Model
Integra
Percentage of model'scontents made in the U.S.or Canada (2025)
60%
East Liberty Auto Plant
East Liberty Auto Plant
Manufacturer
East Liberty Auto Plant
Marque
MDX
State
65%
RDX
RDX
Manufacturer
RDX
Marque
60%
Marysville Auto Plant
Marysville Auto Plant
Manufacturer
Marysville Auto Plant
Marque
TLX
State
50%-60%
Honda
Honda
Manufacturer
Honda
Marque
Accord
State
60%
CR-V e:FCEV
CR-V e:FCEV
Manufacturer
CR-V e:FCEV
Marque
25%
East Liberty Auto Plant
East Liberty Auto Plant
Manufacturer
East Liberty Auto Plant
Marque
CR-V
State
55%-60%
Indiana
Indiana
Manufacturer
Indiana
Marque
Honda Manufacturing of Indiana
State
Civic Hatchback
Facility
50%-55%
CR-V
CR-V
Manufacturer
CR-V
Marque
55%-60%
Alabama
Alabama
Manufacturer
Alabama
Marque
Honda Manufacturing of Alabama
State
Odyssey
Facility
70%
Passport
Passport
Manufacturer
Passport
Marque
70%
Pilot
Pilot
Manufacturer
Pilot
Marque
70%
Ridgeline
Ridgeline
Manufacturer
Ridgeline
Marque
70%
Hyundai Motor Company
Hyundai Motor Company
Manufacturer
Hyundai Motor Company
Marque
Genesis
State
Alabama
Facility
Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Alabama
Model
Electrified GV70
Percentage of model'scontents made in the U.S.or Canada (2025)
17%
Hyundai
Hyundai
Manufacturer
Hyundai
Marque
Santa Fe
State
47%
Santa Cruz
Santa Cruz
Manufacturer
Santa Cruz
Marque
60%
Tucson
Tucson
Manufacturer
Tucson
Marque
55%
Georgia
Georgia
Manufacturer
Georgia
Marque
Hyundai Motor Group Metaplant America
State
Ioniq 5
Facility
29%
Ioniq 9
Ioniq 9
Manufacturer
Ioniq 9
Marque
N/A
Kia Motors
Kia Motors
Manufacturer
Kia Motors
Marque
KIA
State
Georgia
Facility
Kia Motors Manufacturing Georgia
Model
EV6
Percentage of model'scontents made in the U.S.or Canada (2025)
80%
EV9
EV9
Manufacturer
EV9
Marque
30%-60%
Sorento
Sorento
Manufacturer
Sorento
Marque
55%
Sportage
Sportage
Manufacturer
Sportage
Marque
60%
Telluride
Telluride
Manufacturer
Telluride
Marque
60%
Lucid Motors
Lucid Motors
Manufacturer
Lucid Motors
Marque
Lucid
State
Arizona
Facility
Lucid Motors Casa Grande, Arizona
Model
Air
Percentage of model'scontents made in the U.S.or Canada (2025)
46% (2023)
Lucid Gravity
Lucid Gravity
Manufacturer
Lucid Gravity
Marque
N/A
Mazda
Mazda
Manufacturer
Mazda
Marque
Mazda
State
Alabama
Facility
Mazda Toyota Manufacturing USA
Model
CX-50
Percentage of model'scontents made in the U.S.or Canada (2025)
60%
Mercedes-Benz Group
Mercedes-Benz Group
Manufacturer
Mercedes-Benz Group
Marque
Mercedes-Benz
State
Alabama
Facility
Mercedes-Benz U.S. International
Model
EQE SUV
Percentage of model'scontents made in the U.S.or Canada (2025)
10%
EQS SUV
EQS SUV
Manufacturer
EQS SUV
Marque
10%
GLE-Class
GLE-Class
Manufacturer
GLE-Class
Marque
10%
GLS-Class
GLS-Class
Manufacturer
GLS-Class
Marque
10%
Nissan Motor Company
Nissan Motor Company
Manufacturer
Nissan Motor Company
Marque
Infiniti
State
Tennessee
Facility
Nissan North America, Inc. Smyrna
Model
QX60
Percentage of model'scontents made in the U.S.or Canada (2025)
45%
Nissan
Nissan
Manufacturer
Nissan
Marque
Altima
State
50%
Mississippi
Mississippi
Manufacturer
Mississippi
Marque
Nissan North America, Inc. Canton
State
50%
Frontier
Frontier
Manufacturer
Frontier
Marque
40%
Tennessee
Tennessee
Manufacturer
Tennessee
Marque
Nissan North America, Inc. Smyrna
State
Leaf
Facility
30%
Murano
Murano
Manufacturer
Murano
Marque
50%
Pathfinder
Pathfinder
Manufacturer
Pathfinder
Marque
50%
Rogue
Rogue
Manufacturer
Rogue
Marque
25%
Rivian Automotive, Inc.
Rivian Automotive, Inc.
Manufacturer
Rivian Automotive, Inc.
Marque
Rivian
State
Illinois
Facility
Normal, Illinois
Model
R1T
Percentage of model'scontents made in the U.S.or Canada (2025)
N/A
R1S
R1S
Manufacturer
R1S
Marque
N/A
Stellantis
Stellantis
Manufacturer
Stellantis
Marque
Dodge
State
Michigan
Facility
Jefferson North Assembly Plant
Model
Durango
Percentage of model'scontents made in the U.S.or Canada (2025)
73%
Jeep
Jeep
Manufacturer
Jeep
Marque
Ohio
State
Toledo Assembly Complex
Facility
Gladiator
Model
74%
Michigan
Michigan
Manufacturer
Michigan
Marque
Jefferson North Assembly Plant
State
Grand Cherokee
Facility
71%
Mack Avenue Engine Complex (2021)
Mack Avenue Engine Complex (2021)
Manufacturer
Mack Avenue Engine Complex (2021)
Marque
71%
Warren Truck Assembly Plant
Warren Truck Assembly Plant
Manufacturer
Warren Truck Assembly Plant
Marque
Grand Wagoneer
State
62%
Wagoneer
Wagoneer
Manufacturer
Wagoneer
Marque
62%
Ohio
Ohio
Manufacturer
Ohio
Marque
Toledo Assembly Complex
State
Wrangler
Facility
68%
Ram
Ram
Manufacturer
Ram
Marque
Michigan
State
Warren Truck Assembly Plant
Facility
1500
Model
55%
Sterling Heights Assembly Plant
Sterling Heights Assembly Plant
Manufacturer
Sterling Heights Assembly Plant
Marque
1500 Classic
State
55%
Subaru Corporation
Subaru Corporation
Manufacturer
Subaru Corporation
Marque
Subaru
State
Indiana
Facility
Subaru of Indiana Automotive
Model
Ascent
Percentage of model'scontents made in the U.S.or Canada (2025)
50%
Crosstrek
Crosstrek
Manufacturer
Crosstrek
Marque
45%
Legacy
Legacy
Manufacturer
Legacy
Marque
50%
Outback
Outback
Manufacturer
Outback
Marque
50%
Tesla, Inc.
Tesla, Inc.
Manufacturer
Tesla, Inc.
Marque
Tesla
State
California
Facility
Tesla Factory
Model
Model 3
Percentage of model'scontents made in the U.S.or Canada (2025)
70%-75%
Texas
Texas
Manufacturer
Texas
Marque
Gigafactory Texas
California
California
Manufacturer
California
Marque
Tesla Factory
State
Model S
Facility
65%
Model X
Model X
Manufacturer
Model X
Marque
60%
Model Y
Model Y
Manufacturer
Model Y
Marque
70%
Texas
Texas
Manufacturer
Texas
Marque
Gigafactory Texas
State
70%
Texas
Texas
Manufacturer
Texas
Marque
Gigafactory Texas
State
Cybertruck
Facility
65%
Toyota Motor Corporation
Toyota Motor Corporation
Manufacturer
Toyota Motor Corporation
Marque
Lexus
State
Kentucky
Facility
Toyota Motor Manufacturing Kentucky
Model
ES
Percentage of model'scontents made in the U.S.or Canada (2025)
45%-50%
Indiana
Indiana
Manufacturer
Indiana
Marque
Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indiana
State
TX
Facility
25%-65%
Toyota
Toyota
Manufacturer
Toyota
Marque
Kentucky
State
Toyota Motor Manufacturing Kentucky
Facility
Camry
Model
55%
Mississippi
Mississippi
Manufacturer
Mississippi
Marque
Toyota Motor Manufacturing Mississippi
State
Corolla
Facility
55%
Alabama
Alabama
Manufacturer
Alabama
Marque
Mazda Toyota Manufacturing USA
State
Corolla Cross
Facility
50%-60%
Indiana
Indiana
Manufacturer
Indiana
Marque
Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indiana
State
Highlander
Facility
55%-65%
Kentucky
Kentucky
Manufacturer
Kentucky
Marque
Toyota Motor Manufacturing Kentucky
State
RAV4 Hybrid
Facility
45% (2024)
Texas
Texas
Manufacturer
Texas
Marque
Toyota Motor Manufacturing Texas
State
Sequoia
Facility
50%
Indiana
Indiana
Manufacturer
Indiana
Marque
Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indiana
State
Sienna
Facility
60%
Texas
Texas
Manufacturer
Texas
Marque
Toyota Motor Manufacturing Texas
State
Tacoma[broken anchor]
Facility
35%
Tundra
Tundra
Manufacturer
Tundra
Marque
50%-55%
Volkswagen Group
Volkswagen Group
Manufacturer
Volkswagen Group
Marque
Volkswagen
State
Tennessee
Facility
Volkswagen Chattanooga Assembly Plant
Model
Atlas
Percentage of model'scontents made in the U.S.or Canada (2025)
59%-60%
Atlas Cross Sport
Atlas Cross Sport
Manufacturer
Atlas Cross Sport
Marque
56%-58%
ID.4
ID.4
Manufacturer
ID.4
Marque
68%-71%
Zhejiang Geely Holding Group
Zhejiang Geely Holding Group
Manufacturer
Zhejiang Geely Holding Group
Marque
Volvo
State
South Carolina
Facility
Volvo Cars South Carolina Factory
Model
EX90
Percentage of model'scontents made in the U.S.or Canada (2025)
20%-25%
Polestar
Polestar
Manufacturer
Polestar
Marque
3
State
N/A
| Manufacturer | Marque | State | Facility | Model | Percentage of model'scontents made in the U.S.or Canada (2025) |
| BMW Group | BMW | South Carolina | BMW Plant Spartanburg | X3 | 9% |
| X4 | 32% | ||||
| X5 | 32% | ||||
| X6 | 32% | ||||
| X7 | 21% | ||||
| XM | 26% | ||||
| Faraday Future | Faraday Future | California | FF ieFactory California | FF 91 | N/A |
| Ford Motor Company | Ford | Michigan | Michigan Assembly Plant | Bronco | 42% |
| Kentucky | Louisville Assembly Plant | Escape | 36% | ||
| Kentucky Truck Plant | Expedition | 42% | |||
| Expedition MAX | N/A | ||||
| Illinois | Chicago Assembly Plant | Explorer | 43% | ||
| Michigan | Dearborn Truck Plant | F-150 | 45% | ||
| Missouri | Kansas City Assembly Plant | 45% | |||
| Michigan | Dearborn Truck Plant | Ford F-150 Lightning | 29% | ||
| Flat Rock Assembly Plant | Mustang | 41% | |||
| Michigan Assembly Plant | Ranger | 46% | |||
| Ohio | Ohio Assembly Plant | Super Duty | N/A | ||
| Kentucky | Kentucky Truck Plant | N/A | |||
| Missouri | Kansas City Assembly Plant | Transit | N/A | ||
| Lincoln | Illinois | Chicago Assembly Plant | Aviator | 40% | |
| Kentucky | Louisville Assembly Plant | Corsair | 38% | ||
| Kentucky Truck Plant | Navigator | 40% | |||
| General Motors | Buick | Michigan | Lansing Delta Township Assembly Plant | Enclave | 35% |
| Cadillac | Lansing Grand River Assembly Plant | Celestiq | 43% | ||
| CT4 | 37% | ||||
| CT5 | 37% | ||||
| Texas | Arlington Assembly Plant | Escalade | 37% | ||
| Escalade IQ | 36% | ||||
| Tennessee | Spring Hill Plant | Lyriq | 12% | ||
| Vistiq | N/A | ||||
| Kansas | Fairfax Assembly Plant | XT4 | 39% | ||
| Tennessee | Spring Hill Plant | XT5 | 31% | ||
| XT6 | 31% | ||||
| Chevrolet | Kansas | Fairfax Assembly Plant | Bolt | N/A | |
| Missouri | Wentzville Assembly Plant | Colorado | 49% | ||
| Kentucky | Bowling Green Assembly Plant | Corvette | 41% | ||
| Missouri | Wentzville Assembly Plant | Express | 57% | ||
| Kansas | Fairfax Assembly Plant | Malibu | 39% | ||
| Michigan | Flint Truck Assembly Plant | Silverado | 37% | ||
| Indiana | Fort Wayne Assembly Plant | 37% | |||
| Michigan | Factory ZERO Detroit/Hamtramck Assembly | Silverado EV | 36% | ||
| Texas | Arlington Assembly Plant | Suburban | 37% | ||
| Tahoe | 37% | ||||
| Michigan | Lansing Delta Township Assembly Plant | Traverse | 35% | ||
| GMC | Acadia | 31% | |||
| Missouri | Wentzville Assembly Plant | Canyon | 49% | ||
| Michigan | Factory ZERO Detroit/Hamtramck Assembly | Hummer EV SUT | 36% | ||
| Hummer EV SUV | 36% |
· Vehicles planned for future U.S. production
Aptera
Aptera
Model
Aptera
Calendar year
2026
Planned production location
Carlsbad, California
Reason
New vehicle
Chevrolet Equinox
Chevrolet Equinox
Model
Chevrolet Equinox
Calendar year
2027
Planned production location
Kansas City, Kansas
Reason
Production moving from Mexico
DeLorean Alpha5
DeLorean Alpha5
Model
DeLorean Alpha5
Calendar year
2026
Planned production location
San Antonio, Texas
Reason
New vehicle
Rivian R2
Rivian R2
Model
Rivian R2
Calendar year
2026
Planned production location
Normal, Illinois
Reason
New vehicle
Rivian R3
Rivian R3
Model
Rivian R3
Calendar year
2028
Planned production location
Social Circle, Georgia
Reason
New vehicle
Scout Terra
Scout Terra
Model
Scout Terra
Calendar year
2028
Planned production location
Blythewood, South Carolina
Reason
New vehicle
Scout Traveler
Scout Traveler
Model
Scout Traveler
Calendar year
2028
Planned production location
Blythewood, South Carolina
Reason
New vehicle
Slate Truck
Slate Truck
Model
Slate Truck
Calendar year
2026
Planned production location
Warsaw, Indiana
Reason
New vehicle
Tesla Cybercab
Tesla Cybercab
Model
Tesla Cybercab
Calendar year
2026
Planned production location
Austin, Texas
Reason
New vehicle
Tesla Roadster
Tesla Roadster
Model
Tesla Roadster
Calendar year
2027
Planned production location
Fremont California
Reason
New vehicle
| Model | Calendar year | Planned production location | Reason |
| Aptera | 2026 | Carlsbad, California | New vehicle |
| Chevrolet Equinox | 2027 | Kansas City, Kansas | Production moving from Mexico |
| DeLorean Alpha5 | 2026 | San Antonio, Texas | New vehicle |
| Rivian R2 | 2026 | Normal, Illinois | New vehicle |
| Rivian R3 | 2028 | Social Circle, Georgia | New vehicle |
| Scout Terra | 2028 | Blythewood, South Carolina | New vehicle |
| Scout Traveler | 2028 | Blythewood, South Carolina | New vehicle |
| Slate Truck | 2026 | Warsaw, Indiana | New vehicle |
| Tesla Cybercab | 2026 | Austin, Texas | New vehicle |
| Tesla Roadster | 2027 | Fremont California | New vehicle |
References
- "2025 American Automobile Labeling Act Report"https://www.nhtsa.gov/sites/nhtsa.gov/files/2025-04/MY2025-AALA-Alphabetical%204_7_2025.pdf
- "Brands and Business Segments of BMW Group. / Four Unique Brands"https://www.bmwgroup.com/en/company/brands-products.html
- GSA Business Reporthttps://gsabusiness.com/spartanburg-plays-big-role-in-bmw-being-top-auto-exporter-in-us-in-2024/
- Ford Corporatehttps://corporate.ford.com/company/operation-list.html#s0f0
- media.gm.comhttps://media.gm.com/content/media/us/en/gm/plants-facilities.html
- "Manufacturing"https://hondainamerica.com/manufacturing/
- HYUNDAI MOTORShttps://www.hyundai.com/worldwide/en/company/corporate/networks/manufacturing
- www.kia.comhttp://www.kia.com/us/en/home
- Lucid Motorshttps://www.lucidmotors.com/company/
- "2023 American Automobile Labeling Act Report"https://www.nhtsa.gov/sites/nhtsa.gov/files/2024-04/MY2023-AALA-Alphabetical-4-11-24.pdf
- marsMediaSitehttps://media.daimler.com/marsMediaSite/en/instance/ko/The-production-network-The-worldwide-plants.xhtml?oid=9272049
- www.nissan-global.comhttps://www.nissan-global.com/EN/COMPANY/PROFILE/EN_ESTABLISHMENT/NORTH_AMERICA/
- "North American Manufacturing Operations"https://media.stellantisnorthamerica.com/newsrelease.do?id=9117&mid=18
- Subaru of Indiana Automotive, Inchttp://subaru-sia.wixsite.com/indiana
- Teslahttps://www.tesla.com/factory
- Teslahttps://www.tesla.com/giga-texas
- www.toyota.comhttps://www.toyota.com/usa/operations
- www.volkswagenag.comhttps://www.volkswagenag.com/en/group/portrait-and-production-plants.html
- www.volvocars.comhttps://web.archive.org/web/20180710015338/https://www.volvocars.com/us/about/our-company/south-carolina-factory