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List of aircraft of the Iranian Air Force

Updated: Wikipedia source

List of aircraft of the Iranian Air Force

This is a list of aircraft types operated by the Iranian Air Force, not including those operated by the Aerospace Force of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. This list includes aircraft operated by Imperial Iranian Army Aviation prior to the foundation of the Air Force as a separate service in August 1955. In 2007, Iraq asked Iran to return some of the scores of Iraqi fighter planes that flew there ahead of the Persian Gulf War in 1991. In late 2014, Iran returned some of the impounded Iraqi military aircraft to Iraq.

Tables

· Combat/Fighter Aircraft › Air superiority fighters
Mikoyan MiG-29
Mikoyan MiG-29
Aircraft
Mikoyan MiG-29
Origin
Russia
Type
Multirole-fighterTrainer
Versions
MiG-29 (9.12B)MiG-29UB
Number
30
Years
1991
Notes
24 MiG-29s were delivered in 1990. Iran also took several ex-Iraqi MiG-29 aircraft flown over in 1991, including one MiG-29UB. The current number of MiG-29 in active service is unknown. According to Russian media up to 30 MiG-29s have been overhauled, 24 MiG-29 product 9.12B and 6 MiG-29UB 9.51, and can now be armed with Nasr-1 anti-ship missiles. In 2018, a MiG-29 crashed and was destroyed due to a technical fault.[citation needed]
Grumman F-14 Tomcat
Grumman F-14 Tomcat
Aircraft
Grumman F-14 Tomcat
Origin
US
Type
Interceptor
Versions
F-14A
Number
35
Years
1974–present
Notes
80 examples ordered, 79 were originally delivered. The only plane to use the Phoenix missile. 40 in inventory. In 2018, Iran had about 40 F-14s remaining, with two of them upgraded to F-14AM. On 16 June 2025, the Israel Defense Forces released video footage showing a pair of F-14s were destroyed in air strikes against Iran On 21 June 2025, the Israel Defense Forces released more video footage showing the destruction of three more F-14s.
Aircraft
Origin
Type
Versions
Number
Years
Notes
Mikoyan MiG-29
Russia
Multirole-fighterTrainer
MiG-29 (9.12B)MiG-29UB
30
1991
24 MiG-29s were delivered in 1990. Iran also took several ex-Iraqi MiG-29 aircraft flown over in 1991, including one MiG-29UB. The current number of MiG-29 in active service is unknown. According to Russian media up to 30 MiG-29s have been overhauled, 24 MiG-29 product 9.12B and 6 MiG-29UB 9.51, and can now be armed with Nasr-1 anti-ship missiles. In 2018, a MiG-29 crashed and was destroyed due to a technical fault.[citation needed]
Grumman F-14 Tomcat
US
Interceptor
F-14A
35
1974–present
80 examples ordered, 79 were originally delivered. The only plane to use the Phoenix missile. 40 in inventory. In 2018, Iran had about 40 F-14s remaining, with two of them upgraded to F-14AM. On 16 June 2025, the Israel Defense Forces released video footage showing a pair of F-14s were destroyed in air strikes against Iran On 21 June 2025, the Israel Defense Forces released more video footage showing the destruction of three more F-14s.
· Combat/Fighter Aircraft › Supplementary fighters
HESA Saeqeh
HESA Saeqeh
Aircraft
HESA Saeqeh
Origin
Iran
Type
Light fighter
Versions
Saegheh-1/2
Number
6
Years
2006–present
Notes
Is claimed to be heavily upgraded and indigenously made
HESA Kowsar
HESA Kowsar
Aircraft
HESA Kowsar
Origin
Iran
Type
Fighter aircraft
Number
5
Years
2018–present
Notes
A redesigned F-5. Western analysts have described the plane as inefficient as a weapon, but having potential for training a new generation of Iranian fighter pilots. According to the Iranian state-media, this fighter jet has "advanced avionics" and multipurpose radar, and it was "100-percent indigenously made". It uses digital data networks, a glass cockpit, heads-up display (HUD), ballistic computers and smart mobile mapping systems.
HESA Azarakhsh
HESA Azarakhsh
Aircraft
HESA Azarakhsh
Origin
Iran
Type
Light fighter
Versions
First Generation (includes twin-seat version)
Number
4
Years
2015
Notes
Rebuilt F-5E.
Chengdu J-7
Chengdu J-7
Aircraft
Chengdu J-7
Origin
China
Type
Fighter aircraft
Versions
N/MB
Number
24
Years
1991–present
Mirage F1
Mirage F1
Aircraft
Mirage F1
Origin
France
Type
Multi-role fighter
Versions
F1EQ/F1BQ
Number
23
Years
1991–present
Notes
Iran received 24 F1BQs and F1EQs flown over from Iraq, during the 1991 Persian Gulf War. One Mirage F1BQ from Mashhad AFB (TFB.14) was shot down in July 2001 by the Taliban with Sa-16/18 Manpad while involved in countering drug-smuggling at the Afghan border.
McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II
McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II
Aircraft
McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II
Origin
US
Type
Fighter-Bomber
Versions
F-4D/ERF-4E
Number
63
Years
1968–present
Notes
225 ordered and delivered. In 2014, 60 F-4D/E and 4 RF-4Es remained. 10 are F-4Ds and 50 are F-4Es. F-4Ds/Es are currently undergoing an upgrade program which includes a new Chinese-built radar and other avionics and weapons, namely PL-5E, PL-11 and C-801. In October 2013, the anti-ship Qader cruise missile was successfully tested on an F-4. 1 was lost in January 2025.
Northrop F-5 Tiger II
Northrop F-5 Tiger II
Aircraft
Northrop F-5 Tiger II
Origin
US
Type
Light fighter
Versions
F-5EF-5F
Number
60
Years
1974–present
Notes
181 ordered and delivered. In 2014, 60 F-5s remained. This included about 16 F-5F dual seat trainers and 44 F-5E fighter bomber.
Aircraft
Origin
Type
Versions
Number
Years
Notes
HESA Saeqeh
Iran
Light fighter
Saegheh-1/2
6
2006–present
Is claimed to be heavily upgraded and indigenously made
HESA Kowsar
Iran
Fighter aircraft
5
2018–present
A redesigned F-5. Western analysts have described the plane as inefficient as a weapon, but having potential for training a new generation of Iranian fighter pilots. According to the Iranian state-media, this fighter jet has "advanced avionics" and multipurpose radar, and it was "100-percent indigenously made". It uses digital data networks, a glass cockpit, heads-up display (HUD), ballistic computers and smart mobile mapping systems.
HESA Azarakhsh
Iran
Light fighter
First Generation (includes twin-seat version)
4
2015
Rebuilt F-5E.
Chengdu J-7
China
Fighter aircraft
N/MB
24
1991–present
Mirage F1
France
Multi-role fighter
F1EQ/F1BQ
23
1991–present
Iran received 24 F1BQs and F1EQs flown over from Iraq, during the 1991 Persian Gulf War. One Mirage F1BQ from Mashhad AFB (TFB.14) was shot down in July 2001 by the Taliban with Sa-16/18 Manpad while involved in countering drug-smuggling at the Afghan border.
McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II
US
Fighter-Bomber
F-4D/ERF-4E
63
1968–present
225 ordered and delivered. In 2014, 60 F-4D/E and 4 RF-4Es remained. 10 are F-4Ds and 50 are F-4Es. F-4Ds/Es are currently undergoing an upgrade program which includes a new Chinese-built radar and other avionics and weapons, namely PL-5E, PL-11 and C-801. In October 2013, the anti-ship Qader cruise missile was successfully tested on an F-4. 1 was lost in January 2025.
Northrop F-5 Tiger II
US
Light fighter
F-5EF-5F
60
1974–present
181 ordered and delivered. In 2014, 60 F-5s remained. This included about 16 F-5F dual seat trainers and 44 F-5E fighter bomber.
· Combat/Fighter Aircraft › Ground attack
Sukhoi Su-24
Sukhoi Su-24
Aircraft
Sukhoi Su-24
Origin
Russia
Type
Strike/air-to-air refuelling "buddy" tanker
Versions
Su-24MK
Number
32
Years
1991
Notes
12 aircraft supplied by Russia in 1991.[citation needed] 24 Iraqi craft were evacuated to Iran during the 1991 Gulf War and were put in service with the IRIAF. 3 of them crashed and was destroyed due to a technical fault. 30 Su-24MKs in service as of January 2013. Iran tested domestically produced, anti-radar smart missiles carried by Su-24 aircraft in September 2011.
Sukhoi Su-22
Sukhoi Su-22
Aircraft
Sukhoi Su-22
Origin
Russia
Type
Fighter-Bomber
Versions
Su-22M3/M4
Number
20
Years
1991–present
Notes
The Iranian Air Force received 40 Su-20/22s from Iraq in 1991. While non-operational for several years, in 2013 Iran started overhauling them. In March 2015, 10 of the Iranian Air Force Su-22 were transferred to the Syrian Arab Air Force to fight in the Civil War. In July 2018, Iranian military technical experts successfully overhauled and modernized 10 Su-22s, giving them the ability to carry smart bombs, fire precision-guided munitions, transfer data from UAVs and in the near future the necessary systems to use air-launched cruise missiles with a range of 1,500 km. The overhauled planes are being used by IRGC's Air Force.
Aircraft
Origin
Type
Versions
Number
Years
Notes
Sukhoi Su-24
Russia
Strike/air-to-air refuelling "buddy" tanker
Su-24MK
32
1991
12 aircraft supplied by Russia in 1991.[citation needed] 24 Iraqi craft were evacuated to Iran during the 1991 Gulf War and were put in service with the IRIAF. 3 of them crashed and was destroyed due to a technical fault. 30 Su-24MKs in service as of January 2013. Iran tested domestically produced, anti-radar smart missiles carried by Su-24 aircraft in September 2011.
Sukhoi Su-22
Russia
Fighter-Bomber
Su-22M3/M4
20
1991–present
The Iranian Air Force received 40 Su-20/22s from Iraq in 1991. While non-operational for several years, in 2013 Iran started overhauling them. In March 2015, 10 of the Iranian Air Force Su-22 were transferred to the Syrian Arab Air Force to fight in the Civil War. In July 2018, Iranian military technical experts successfully overhauled and modernized 10 Su-22s, giving them the ability to carry smart bombs, fire precision-guided munitions, transfer data from UAVs and in the near future the necessary systems to use air-launched cruise missiles with a range of 1,500 km. The overhauled planes are being used by IRGC's Air Force.
· Reconnaissance, patrol, and EW › Maritime Patrol
Lockheed P-3 Orion
Lockheed P-3 Orion
Aircraft
Lockheed P-3 Orion
Origin
US
Type
maritime patrol
Versions
P-3F
Number
3
Years
1974–present
Notes
3 in service
Aircraft
Origin
Type
Versions
Number
Years
Notes
Lockheed P-3 Orion
US
maritime patrol
P-3F
3
1974–present
3 in service
· Reconnaissance, patrol, and EW › Transport/AWACS/Maritime patrol
HESA IrAn-140
HESA IrAn-140
Aircraft
HESA IrAn-140
Origin
Iran
Type
Transport/AWACS/Maritime patrol
Number
7[citation needed]
Notes
In 2015, the project appeared to have been stalled or cancelled.
Ilyushin Il-76
Ilyushin Il-76
Aircraft
Ilyushin Il-76
Origin
Soviet Union
Type
Transport/AWACS
Versions
IL-76MD Adnan
Number
1[citation needed]
Years
1991–Present
Notes
One AWACS-converted Il-76 crashed in 2009.
Aircraft
Origin
Type
Versions
Number
Years
Notes
HESA IrAn-140
Iran
Transport/AWACS/Maritime patrol
7[citation needed]
In 2015, the project appeared to have been stalled or cancelled.
Ilyushin Il-76
Soviet Union
Transport/AWACS
IL-76MD Adnan
1[citation needed]
1991–Present
One AWACS-converted Il-76 crashed in 2009.
· Transport and utility
Antonov An-74
Antonov An-74
Aircraft
Antonov An-74
Origin
Ukraine
Type
utility transport
Number
12
Notes
All assigned to the IRGCAF, not the IRIAF.
Ilyushin Il-76
Ilyushin Il-76
Aircraft
Ilyushin Il-76
Origin
Russia
Type
tactical airlift/transport
Number
12
Dassault Falcon 20
Dassault Falcon 20
Aircraft
Dassault Falcon 20
Origin
France
Type
VIP transport
Number
3
Dassault Falcon 50
Dassault Falcon 50
Aircraft
Dassault Falcon 50
Origin
France
Type
VIP transport
Number
1
Fokker F27 Friendship
Fokker F27 Friendship
Aircraft
Fokker F27 Friendship
Origin
Netherlands
Type
tactical airlift/transport and target towing
Versions
F27-400MF27-600
Number
12
Years
1972–present
Pilatus PC-6 Porter
Pilatus PC-6 Porter
Aircraft
Pilatus PC-6 Porter
Origin
Switzerland
Type
utility transport
Number
15
Boeing 707
Boeing 707
Aircraft
Boeing 707
Origin
US
Type
VIP transporttransportair-to-air refuelling tanker
Versions
707-368C707-3J9C
Number
12
Years
1974–present
Notes
1 tanker, 2 transports.
Boeing 747
Boeing 747
Aircraft
Boeing 747
Origin
US
Type
VIP transport/freighter
Versions
747-100747-100F747-200F
Number
6
Notes
2 tanker, 4 transports. One is used for electronic warfare.
Lockheed C-130 Hercules
Lockheed C-130 Hercules
Aircraft
Lockheed C-130 Hercules
Origin
US
Type
tactical airlift/transport
Versions
C-130EC-130H
Number
27
Notes
Nine visible on Google Maps at Mehrabad Air Base with underwing stores. Some do not appear to have all four engines installed.
Lockheed JetStar
Lockheed JetStar
Aircraft
Lockheed JetStar
Origin
US
Type
VIP transport
Versions
JetStar 8
Number
2
Notes
1 operational in 2008
Aircraft
Origin
Type
Versions
Number
Years
Notes
Antonov An-74
Ukraine
utility transport
12
All assigned to the IRGCAF, not the IRIAF.
Ilyushin Il-76
Russia
tactical airlift/transport
12
Dassault Falcon 20
France
VIP transport
3
Dassault Falcon 50
France
VIP transport
1
Fokker F27 Friendship
Netherlands
tactical airlift/transport and target towing
F27-400MF27-600
12
1972–present
Pilatus PC-6 Porter
Switzerland
utility transport
15
Boeing 707
US
VIP transporttransportair-to-air refuelling tanker
707-368C707-3J9C
12
1974–present
1 tanker, 2 transports.
Boeing 747
US
VIP transport/freighter
747-100747-100F747-200F
6
2 tanker, 4 transports. One is used for electronic warfare.
Lockheed C-130 Hercules
US
tactical airlift/transport
C-130EC-130H
27
Nine visible on Google Maps at Mehrabad Air Base with underwing stores. Some do not appear to have all four engines installed.
Lockheed JetStar
US
VIP transport
JetStar 8
2
1 operational in 2008
· Trainers
Yak-130
Yak-130
Aircraft
Yak-130
Origin
Russia
Type
trainer/CAS
Number[citation needed]
2+
Years
2023
Notes
The first batch of the Yak-130 trainers was delivered in September 2023.
Fajr F.3
Fajr F.3
Aircraft
Fajr F.3
Origin
Iran
Type
trainer
Versions
F.3
Number[citation needed]
2
HESA Dorna
HESA Dorna
Aircraft
HESA Dorna
Origin
Iran
Type
Trainer
Number[citation needed]
1
Years
2016
Notes
Prototype
IRIAF Parastu-14
IRIAF Parastu-14
Aircraft
IRIAF Parastu-14
Origin
Iran
Type
trainer
Number[citation needed]
12
Notes
12 in 2005.
HESA Yasin
HESA Yasin
Aircraft
HESA Yasin
Origin
Iran
Type
Advanced Trainer
Number[citation needed]
1+
Notes
The HESA Yasin, formerly known as Kowsar 88, is a light aircraft and advance training aircraft designed and manufactured by Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Company, at the request of the Air Force of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Yassin uses two 7,000-pound turbojet engines and is on par with the Russian MiG-AT jet. 1 crashed in 2024.
HESA Simorgh / Northrop F-5B
HESA Simorgh / Northrop F-5B
Aircraft
HESA Simorgh / Northrop F-5B
Origin
Iran
Type
Advanced Trainer
Number[citation needed]
9
Notes
F-5As converted domestically to F-5B standard.
Chengdu FT-7
Chengdu FT-7
Aircraft
Chengdu FT-7
Origin
China
Type
Advanced Trainer
Versions
FT-7
Number[citation needed]
14
Notes
Dual-seat J-7 conversion trainer. In 2014, it was reported that 5 were in service. Scramble notes 14 active.
TB-21 Tobago / TB-200 Trinidad
TB-21 Tobago / TB-200 Trinidad
Aircraft
TB-21 Tobago / TB-200 Trinidad
Origin
France
Type
trainer
Number[citation needed]
12
Notes
12 trainers in service.
PAC MFI-17 Mushshak
PAC MFI-17 Mushshak
Aircraft
PAC MFI-17 Mushshak
Origin
Pakistan
Type
trainer
Number[citation needed]
25
Notes
25 trainers in service.
Pilatus PC-7 Turbo Trainer
Pilatus PC-7 Turbo Trainer
Aircraft
Pilatus PC-7 Turbo Trainer
Origin
Switzerland
Type
trainer
Number[citation needed]
45
Beechcraft Bonanza
Beechcraft Bonanza
Aircraft
Beechcraft Bonanza
Origin
US
Type
trainer
Versions
F33
Number[citation needed]
28
Aircraft
Origin
Type
Versions
Number[citation needed]
Years
Notes
Yak-130
Russia
trainer/CAS
2+
2023
The first batch of the Yak-130 trainers was delivered in September 2023.
Fajr F.3
Iran
trainer
F.3
2
HESA Dorna
Iran
Trainer
1
2016
Prototype
IRIAF Parastu-14
Iran
trainer
12
12 in 2005.
HESA Yasin
Iran
Advanced Trainer
1+
The HESA Yasin, formerly known as Kowsar 88, is a light aircraft and advance training aircraft designed and manufactured by Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Company, at the request of the Air Force of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Yassin uses two 7,000-pound turbojet engines and is on par with the Russian MiG-AT jet. 1 crashed in 2024.
HESA Simorgh / Northrop F-5B
Iran
Advanced Trainer
9
F-5As converted domestically to F-5B standard.
Chengdu FT-7
China
Advanced Trainer
FT-7
14
Dual-seat J-7 conversion trainer. In 2014, it was reported that 5 were in service. Scramble notes 14 active.
TB-21 Tobago / TB-200 Trinidad
France
trainer
12
12 trainers in service.
PAC MFI-17 Mushshak
Pakistan
trainer
25
25 trainers in service.
Pilatus PC-7 Turbo Trainer
Switzerland
trainer
45
Beechcraft Bonanza
US
trainer
F33
28
· Helicopters
Agusta Bell 206
Agusta Bell 206
Aircraft
Agusta Bell 206
Origin
Italy
Type
Light utility/trainer
Variant
AB 206
Number[citation needed]
20
Notes
Licence-built in Italy.
Agusta-Bell 212
Agusta-Bell 212
Aircraft
Agusta-Bell 212
Origin
Italy
Type
Utility
Variant
AB-212
Number[citation needed]
1
Notes
Licence-built in Italy. 1 lost in May 2024.
Boeing CH-47 Chinook
Boeing CH-47 Chinook
Aircraft
Boeing CH-47 Chinook
Origin
US
Type
Heavy-lift transport
Variant
CH-47C
Number[citation needed]
20-30
Aircraft
Origin
Type
Variant
Number[citation needed]
Years
Notes
Agusta Bell 206
Italy
Light utility/trainer
AB 206
20
Licence-built in Italy.
Agusta-Bell 212
Italy
Utility
AB-212
1
Licence-built in Italy. 1 lost in May 2024.
Boeing CH-47 Chinook
US
Heavy-lift transport
CH-47C
20-30

References

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    https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iraq-airforce-idUSCOL54415720070805
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    https://theaviationist.com/2023/09/03/iran-yak-130/
  27. asn.flightsafety.org
    https://asn.flightsafety.org/wikibase/464194
  28. www.scramble.nl
    http://www.scramble.nl/index.php?option=com_mildb&view=search
  29. The Economist
    https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2024/05/19/the-death-of-irans-president-will-spark-a-high-stakes-power-struggle
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