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List of aircraft of the Iranian Air Force

Updated: Wikipedia source

List of aircraft of the Iranian Air Force

This is a list of aircraft types operated by the Iranian Air Force, not including those operated by the Aerospace Force of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. This list includes aircraft operated by Imperial Iranian Army Aviation prior to the foundation of the Air Force as a separate service in August 1955. In 2007, Iraq asked Iran to return some of the scores of Iraqi fighter planes that flew there ahead of the Persian Gulf War in 1991. One former-Iraqi Ilyushin Il-76MD Adnan 2 crashed during a flyby near the city of Tehran. In late 2014, Iran returned some of the impounded Iraqi military aircraft to Iraq.

Tables

· Combat/Fighter Aircraft › Air superiority fighters
Mikoyan MiG-29
Mikoyan MiG-29
Aircraft
Mikoyan MiG-29
Origin
Russia
Type
Multirole-fighterTrainer
Versions
MiG-29 (9 )MiG-29UB
Number
30
Years
1991
Notes
24 MiG-29s were delivered in 1990. Iran also took several ex-Iraqi MiG-29 aircraft flown over in 1991, including one MiG-29UB. The current number of MiG-29 in active service is unknown. According to Russian media up to 30 MiG-29s have been overhauled, 24 MiG-29 product 9 and 6 MiG-29UB 9 , and can now be armed with Nasr-1 anti-ship missiles.
Grumman F-14 Tomcat
Grumman F-14 Tomcat
Aircraft
Grumman F-14 Tomcat
Origin
US
Type
Interceptor
Versions
F-14A
Number
35
Years
1974–present
Notes
80 examples ordered, 79 were originally delivered. The only plane to use the Phoenix missile. 40 in inventory. In 2018, Iran had about 40 F-14s remaining, with two of them upgraded to F-14AM. On 16 June 2025, the Israel Defense Forces released video footage showing a pair of F-14s were destroyed in air strikes against Iran On 21 June 2025, the Isra
Aircraft
Origin
Type
Versions
Number
Years
Notes
Mikoyan MiG-29
Russia
Multirole-fighterTrainer
MiG-29 (9 )MiG-29UB
30
1991
24 MiG-29s were delivered in 1990. Iran also took several ex-Iraqi MiG-29 aircraft flown over in 1991, including one MiG-29UB. The current number of MiG-29 in active service is unknown. According to Russian media up to 30 MiG-29s have been overhauled, 24 MiG-29 product 9 and 6 MiG-29UB 9 , and can now be armed with Nasr-1 anti-ship missiles.
Grumman F-14 Tomcat
US
Interceptor
F-14A
35
1974–present
80 examples ordered, 79 were originally delivered. The only plane to use the Phoenix missile. 40 in inventory. In 2018, Iran had about 40 F-14s remaining, with two of them upgraded to F-14AM. On 16 June 2025, the Israel Defense Forces released video footage showing a pair of F-14s were destroyed in air strikes against Iran On 21 June 2025, the Isra
· Combat/Fighter Aircraft › Supplementary fighters
HESA Saeqeh
HESA Saeqeh
Aircraft
HESA Saeqeh
Origin
Iran
Type
Light fighter
Versions
Saegheh-1/2
Number
6
Years
2006–present
Notes
Is claimed to be heavily upgraded and indigenously made
HESA Kowsar
HESA Kowsar
Aircraft
HESA Kowsar
Origin
Iran
Type
Fighter aircraft
Number
5
Years
2018–present
Notes
Variant of the Northrop F-5. Western analysts have described the plane as inefficient as a weapon, but having potential for training a new generation of Iranian fighter pilots. According to Iranian state-media, this fighter jet has "advanced avionics" and multipurpose radar, and it was "100-percent indigenously made". It uses digital data networks,
HESA Azarakhsh
HESA Azarakhsh
Aircraft
HESA Azarakhsh
Origin
Iran
Type
Light fighter
Versions
First Generation (includes twin-seat version)
Number
4
Years
2015
Notes
Rebuilt F-5E.
Chengdu J-7
Chengdu J-7
Aircraft
Chengdu J-7
Origin
China
Type
Fighter aircraft
Versions
N/MB
Number
24
Years
1991–present
Mirage F1
Mirage F1
Aircraft
Mirage F1
Origin
France
Type
Multirole-fighter
Versions
F1EQ/F1BQ
Number
23
Years
1991–present
Notes
Iran received 24 F1BQs and F1EQs flown over from Iraq, during the 1991 Persian Gulf War. One Mirage F1BQ from Mashhad AFB (TFB ) was shot down in July 2001 by the Taliban with Sa-16/18 Manpad while involved in countering drug-smuggling at the Afghan border.
McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II
McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II
Aircraft
McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II
Origin
US
Type
Fighter-bomber
Versions
F-4D/ERF-4E
Number
63
Years
1968–present
Notes
225 ordered and delivered. In 2014, 60 F-4D/E and 4 RF-4Es remained. 10 are F-4Ds and 50 are F-4Es. F-4Ds/Es are currently undergoing an upgrade program which includes a new Chinese-built radar and other avionics and weapons, namely PL-5E, PL-11 and C-801. In October 2013, the anti-ship Qader cruise missile was successfully tested on an F-4.
Northrop F-5 Tiger II
Northrop F-5 Tiger II
Aircraft
Northrop F-5 Tiger II
Origin
US
Type
Light fighter
Versions
F-5EF-5F
Number
60
Years
1974–present
Notes
181 ordered and delivered. In 2014, 60 F-5s remained. This included about 16 F-5F dual seat trainers and 44 F-5E fighter bomber.
Aircraft
Origin
Type
Versions
Number
Years
Notes
HESA Saeqeh
Iran
Light fighter
Saegheh-1/2
6
2006–present
Is claimed to be heavily upgraded and indigenously made
HESA Kowsar
Iran
Fighter aircraft
5
2018–present
Variant of the Northrop F-5. Western analysts have described the plane as inefficient as a weapon, but having potential for training a new generation of Iranian fighter pilots. According to Iranian state-media, this fighter jet has "advanced avionics" and multipurpose radar, and it was "100-percent indigenously made". It uses digital data networks,
HESA Azarakhsh
Iran
Light fighter
First Generation (includes twin-seat version)
4
2015
Rebuilt F-5E.
Chengdu J-7
China
Fighter aircraft
N/MB
24
1991–present
Mirage F1
France
Multirole-fighter
F1EQ/F1BQ
23
1991–present
Iran received 24 F1BQs and F1EQs flown over from Iraq, during the 1991 Persian Gulf War. One Mirage F1BQ from Mashhad AFB (TFB ) was shot down in July 2001 by the Taliban with Sa-16/18 Manpad while involved in countering drug-smuggling at the Afghan border.
McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II
US
Fighter-bomber
F-4D/ERF-4E
63
1968–present
225 ordered and delivered. In 2014, 60 F-4D/E and 4 RF-4Es remained. 10 are F-4Ds and 50 are F-4Es. F-4Ds/Es are currently undergoing an upgrade program which includes a new Chinese-built radar and other avionics and weapons, namely PL-5E, PL-11 and C-801. In October 2013, the anti-ship Qader cruise missile was successfully tested on an F-4.
Northrop F-5 Tiger II
US
Light fighter
F-5EF-5F
60
1974–present
181 ordered and delivered. In 2014, 60 F-5s remained. This included about 16 F-5F dual seat trainers and 44 F-5E fighter bomber.
· Combat/Fighter Aircraft › Ground attack
Sukhoi Su-24
Sukhoi Su-24
Aircraft
Sukhoi Su-24
Origin
Russia
Type
Strike/air-to-air refuelling "buddy" tanker
Versions
Su-24MK
Number
30
Years
1991
Notes
12 aircraft supplied by Russia in 1991. 24 Iraqi craft were evacuated to Iran during the 1991 Gulf War and were put in service with the IRIAF. 3 of them crashed and was destroyed due to a technical fault. 30 Su-24MKs in service as of January 2013. Iran tested domestically produced, anti-radar smart missiles carried by Su-24 aircraft in September 20
Aircraft
Origin
Type
Versions
Number
Years
Notes
Sukhoi Su-24
Russia
Strike/air-to-air refuelling "buddy" tanker
Su-24MK
30
1991
12 aircraft supplied by Russia in 1991. 24 Iraqi craft were evacuated to Iran during the 1991 Gulf War and were put in service with the IRIAF. 3 of them crashed and was destroyed due to a technical fault. 30 Su-24MKs in service as of January 2013. Iran tested domestically produced, anti-radar smart missiles carried by Su-24 aircraft in September 20
· Reconnaissance, patrol, and EW › Maritime Patrol
Lockheed P-3 Orion
Lockheed P-3 Orion
Aircraft
Lockheed P-3 Orion
Origin
US
Type
maritime patrol
Versions
P-3F
Number
3
Years
1974–present
Notes
3 in service
Aircraft
Origin
Type
Versions
Number
Years
Notes
Lockheed P-3 Orion
US
maritime patrol
P-3F
3
1974–present
3 in service
· Reconnaissance, patrol, and EW › Transport/AWACS/Maritime patrol
HESA IrAn-140
HESA IrAn-140
Aircraft
HESA IrAn-140
Origin
Iran/Ukraine
Type
Transport/AWACS/Maritime patrol
Number
7
Notes
In 2015, the project appeared to have been stalled or cancelled.
Aircraft
Origin
Type
Versions
Number
Years
Notes
HESA IrAn-140
Iran/Ukraine
Transport/AWACS/Maritime patrol
7
In 2015, the project appeared to have been stalled or cancelled.

References

  1. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iraq-airforce-idUSCOL54415720070805
  2. "Iran returns military aircraft to Iraq after 20 years"
    https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20140623-iran-returns-military-aircraft-to-iraq-after-20-years/
  3. "With new US planes slow to arrive, Iraq seeks remnants of Saddam's air force to bomb ISIL"
    https://www.scmp.com/news/world/article/1542427/new-us-planes-slow-arrive-iraq-seeks-remnants-saddams-air-force-bomb-isil
  4. Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2014/06/27/be172f43-cf98-4677-8e6d-4d64a5ae5e1d_story.html
  5. www
    https://www.ruaviation.com/news/2016/2/11/4991/
  6. globalsecurity
    http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/iran/airforce-equipment.htm
  7. Combat Aircraft Monthly
  8. "Analysis: Fakour Air-to-Air Missile"
    https://irangeomil.blogspot.com/2018/07/analysis-fakour-air-to-air-missile.html
  9. "Iranian F-14 'Persian Tomcats' Obliterated in Israeli Airstrike"
    https://www.twz.com/air/irans-f-14-persian-tomcats-obliterated-in-israeli-airstrike
  10. The Times of Israel
    https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-spokesman-says-three-iranian-f-14-fighter-jets-destroyed-in-latest-strikes/
  11. jamejamonline
    https://jamejamonline.ir/fa/news/1279475
  12. خبرگزاری تسنیم | Tasnim
    https://www.tasnimnews.com/fa/news/1400/02/20/2500444/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-140-%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84-3-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87-%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AB%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C-%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4-%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%BE%D9%87%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C-%D9%85%D8%A7-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA
  13. www
    http://www.scramble.nl/orbats/iran/airforce
  14. Aviation Week and Space Technology
  15. airforceworld
    https://web.archive.org/web/20111014082328/http://www.airforceworld.com/attacker/eng/su24-fighter-bomber-russia-1.htm
  16. "Iran rejects manufacturing Iran-140 passenger plane"
    https://en.trend.az/iran/business/2396352.html
  17. asn
    https://asn.flightsafety.org/wikibase/472377
  18. خبرگزاری تسنیم | Tasnim
    https://www.tasnimnews.com/fa/news/1402/06/11/2939845/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B4%DB%8C-%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%A9-130-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%AF/amp
  19. AP News
    https://apnews.com/article/iran-russia-fighter-drone-495c0018a9af2443e767b8ccd39801e4
  20. The Aviationist
    https://theaviationist.com/2023/09/03/iran-yak-130/
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