List of active Indian Navy ships
Updated: 5/20/2026, 7:11:04 PM Wikipedia source
The Indian Navy, the naval warfare branch of the Indian Armed Forces, operated a fleet of about 145 surface combatant vessels and submarines as of November 2025. By inventory, the Indian Navy's principal assets include its aircraft carriers – the service has operated four aircraft carriers since 1961, and submarines – which presently includes a strategic submarine force. It also operates a fleet of amphibious assault ships, guided missile destroyers, and stealth frigates amongst others. However, it still lacks certain capability-specific assets such as mine countermeasures vessels, and has quantitatively inadequate fleet of certain vessels such as attack submarines. The Indian Naval fleet inventory is divided amongst its three regional formations:
Western Naval Command: Headquartered in Mumbai, it consists of the Western Fleet – responsible for naval operations in the Arabian Sea, which flanks India's western coastline. Given its geographical location, it is central to any conflict involving Pakistan. Eastern Naval Command: Headquartered in Visakhapatnam, it consists of the Eastern Fleet – responsible for naval operations in the Bay of Bengal, which flanks India's eastern coastline. In addition, it serves as the home command of India strategic submarine fleet – which oversees the country's nuclear second-strike deterrence force. Southern Naval Command: Headquartered in Kochi, it is the Indian Navy's largest command – responsible for service's training requirements. The Indian Navy's Maritime Capability Perspective Plan for the period 2012–2027 had set the objective of the service becoming a 250-ship fleet by 2035. However, as of November 2025, the service is expected to achieve a fleet size of over 200 ships by 2035. Additionally, the Naval air arm operates more than 250 aircraft, including carrier-based aircraft, helicopters, maritime patrol aircraft, in support of the fleet.
Tables
| Sailing ship | ||||||||
| Class | Image | Boat | No. | Disp. (t) | Comm. | Origin | Homeport | Note |
| Kaundinya-class | | INSV Kaundinya | - | 70 | 2025 | India | Karwar | Stitched sailing ship built in honor of Kaundinya I, with its design based on ancient paintings found in Ajanta Caves. |
| Nuclear ballistic missile submarine (3) | ||||||||
| Class | Image | Boat | No. | Disp. (t) | Comm. | Origin | Homeport | Note |
| Arihant class | | INS Arihant | S2 | 6,000 | 2016 | India | Visakhapatnam | First ever indigenously-built class of nuclear ballistic missile submarines. |
| INS Arighaat | S3 | 2024 | ||||||
| INS Aridhaman | S4 | 7,000 | 2026 | |||||
| Attack submarine (16) | ||||||||
| Class | Image | Boat | No. | Disp. (t) | Comm. | Origin | Homeport | Note |
| Kalvari class | | INS Kalvari | S21 | 1,800 | 2017 | France India | Mumbai | Indian-specific variant of the Scorpène-class submarine. |
| INS Khanderi | S22 | 2019 | Karwar | |||||
| INS Karanj | S23 | 2021 | ||||||
| INS Vela | S24 | 2021 | Mumbai | |||||
| INS Vagir | S25 | 2023 | ||||||
| INS Vagsheer | S26 | 2025 | ||||||
| Sindhughosh class | | INS Sindhuraj | S57 | 3,076 | 1987 | Soviet Union Russia | Mumbai | Indian-specific variant of the Kilo-class submarine (P ). |
| INS Sindhuratna | S59 | 1988 | ||||||
| INS Sindhukesari | S60 | 1988 | Visakhapatnam | |||||
| INS Sindhukirti | S61 | 1989 | ||||||
| INS Sindhuvijay | S62 | 1991 | ||||||
| INS Sindhurashtra | S65 | 2000 | ||||||
| Shishumar class | | INS Shishumar | S44 | 1,850 | 1986 | West Germany India | Mumbai | Indian-specific variant of the Type 209/1500 submarine. |
| INS Shankush | S45 | 1986 | ||||||
| INS Shalki | S46 | 1992 | ||||||
| INS Shankul | S47 | 1994 | ||||||
| Aircraft carrier (2) | ||||||||
| Class | Image | Boat | No. | Disp. (t) | Comm. | Origin | Homeport | Note |
| Vikrant class | | INS Vikrant | R11 | 45,000 | 2022 | India | Karwar | First indigenously-built aircraft carrier. |
| Kiev class | | INS Vikramaditya | R33 | 45,000 | 2013 | Russia | Karwar | Ex-Soviet and Russian aircraft cruiser Gorshkov; refurbished and sold to India in 2004. |
| Amphibious transport dock (1) | ||||||||
| Class | Image | Boat | No. | Disp. (t) | Comm. | Origin | Homeport | Note |
| Austin class | | INS Jalashwa | L41 | 16,590 | 2007 | United States | Visakhapatnam | Ex-USS Trenton; refurbished and sold to India in 2007. |
| Landing Ship Tank (4) | ||||||||
| Class | Image | Boat | No. | Disp. (t) | Comm. | Origin | Homeport | Note |
| Magar class | | INS Gharial | L23 | 5,665 | 1997 | India | Visakhapatnam | |
| Shardul class | | INS Shardul | L16 | 5,650 | 2007 | India | Kochi | Follow-on of the Magar Class Landing Ship Tanks . |
| INS Kesari | L15 | 2008 | Sri Vijaya Puram | |||||
| INS Airavat | L24 | 2009 | Visakhapatnam | |||||
| Landing Craft Utility (8) | ||||||||
| Class | Image | Boat | No. | Disp. (t) | Comm. | Origin | Homeport | Note |
| Mk. IV LCU | | INS LCU 51 | L51 | 830 | 2017 | India | Sri Vijaya Puram | Follow-on of the Mk. III LCU class. |
| INS LCU 52 | L52 | 2017 | ||||||
| INS LCU 53 | L53 | 2018 | ||||||
| INS LCU 54 | L54 | 2018 | ||||||
| INS LCU 55 | L55 | 2018 | ||||||
| INS LCU 56 | L56 | 2019 | ||||||
| INS LCU 57 | L57 | 2020 | ||||||
| INS LCU 58 | L58 | 2021 | ||||||
| Destroyer (13) | ||||||||
| Class | Image | Boat | No. | Disp. (t) | Comm. | Origin | Homeport | Note |
| Visakhapatnam class | | INS Visakhapatnam | D66 | 7,400 | 2021 | India | Mumbai | Upgraded derivative of the Kolkata-class destroyers. |
| INS Mormugao | D67 | 2022 | Karwar | |||||
| INS Imphal | D68 | 2023 | Mumbai | |||||
| INS Surat | D69 | 2025 | ||||||
| Kolkata class | | INS Kolkata | D63 | 7,400 | 2014 | India | Mumbai | Upgraded derivative of Delhi-class destroyers. |
| INS Kochi | D64 | 2015 | ||||||
| INS Chennai | D65 | 2016 | Karwar | |||||
| Delhi class | | INS Delhi | D61 | 6,200 | 1997 | India | Visakhapatnam | First class of indigenously-built destroyers. |
| INS Mysore | D60 | 1999 | ||||||
| INS Mumbai | D62 | 2001 | ||||||
| Rajput class | | INS Rana | D52 | 4,974 | 1982 | Soviet Union | Visakhapatnam | Indian-derivative of the Kashin class destroyers. |
| INS Ranvir | D54 | 1986 | ||||||
| INS Ranvijay | D55 | 1987 | ||||||
References
- The Economic Timeshttps://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/indian-navy-adding-one-new-indigenous-warship-or-submarine-every-40-days-admiral-dinesh-k-tripathi/articleshow/125086363.cms?from=mdr
- Press Information Bureauhttps://www.pib.gov.in/FeaturesDeatils.aspx?NoteId=151135®=3&lang=2
- Nuclear Threat Initiativehttps://www.nti.org/analysis/articles/india-submarine-capabilities/
- Naval Forceshttps://www.spsnavalforces.com/features/?id=266&h=Indian-Navy-Inaugurates-Three-Warships-A-Strategic-Leap-Forward
- USNIhttps://news.usni.org/2022/07/20/indian-navy-expanding-to-meet-china-threat-better-team-with-allies
- SPS naval forcehttps://www.spsnavalforces.com/story/?id=651&h=Indian-Navy-A-Formidable-Blue-
- Indian Navyhttps://www.joinindiannavy.gov.in/en/about-us/basic-organization.html
- USIhttps://www.usiofindia.org/strategic-perspective/IIndian_Navy_s_Crucial_Role_in_Operation_Talwar_Securing_the_Seas_During_the_Kargil_Conflict.html
- SPS Naval forceshttps://www.spsnavalforces.com/story/?id=505&h=Strategic-Base-for-Nuclear-Submarines
- Deccan Heraldhttps://www.deccanherald.com/india/indian-navy-to-get-88-ships-and-subs-preferred-security-partner-in-ior-rajnath-singh-3198223
- The Times of Indiahttps://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/india-eyes-200-warships-submarines-by-2035/articleshow/123757072.cms
- The Economic Timeshttps://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/indian-navy-pushes-maritime-capability-perspective-plan-target-to-2032/articleshow/125723041.cms
- The Military Balance 2024
- wwwhttps://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2130294#:~:text=INSV%20Kaundinya%20is%20a%20stitched,from%20the%20Ministry%20of%20Culture
- The Economic Timeshttps://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/indias-first-nuclear-submarine-ins-arihant-ready-for-operations-passes-deep-sea-tests/articleshow/51098650.cms
- Liveminthttp://www.livemint.com/Politics/uPIyd9PAN0KhwVJPbXHmOK/PM-Modi-commissions-Scorpeneclass-submarine-INS-Kalvari-int.html
- Press Information Bureauhttps://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1828745
- "Submarines of Indian Navy"https://web.archive.org/web/20090619071559/http://indiannavy.nic.in/sub_sindhughosh.htm
- "Submarines of Indian Navy"https://web.archive.org/web/20090619071908/http://indiannavy.nic.in/sub_shishumar.htm
- NDTVhttps://www.ndtv.com/india-news/ins-vikrant-indias-first-home-built-aircraft-carrier-commissioned-by-pm-narendra-modi-3308900