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List of United States federal executive orders

Updated: 5/20/2026, 8:15:27 PM Wikipedia source

This page is a list of Executive orders which have been issued by the Office of the President of the United States of America (POTUS) to give specific presidential policy and implementation directions to officers and agencies of this country's Executive branch. Federal government offices and agencies are required to follow the directions of such Executive orders, within the limits of existing federal laws passed by the United States Congress and defined by the Constitution of the United States, as interpreted by the Judicial branch of the federal government. At the federal level of government in the United States, laws are made almost exclusively by legislation. Such legislation originates as an act of Congress passed by the U . Congress; such acts were either signed into law by the president or passed by Congress after a presidential veto. Legislation is not the only source of law. There is also judge-made common law and constitutional law. The president can also issue executive orders pursuant to a grant of discretion from Congress, or under the inherent powers that office holds to deal with certain matters which have the force of law. Many early executive orders were not recorded. The State Department began numbering executive orders in the early 20th century, starting retroactively from President Abraham Lincoln's Executive Order Establishing a Provisional Court in Louisiana issued in 1862.

Tables

· Consolidated list by president
1
1
#
1
President
George Washington
Party
Independent
Total executive orders
8
Order number range
Unnumbered
Years in office
7
Executive orders per year
1
Period
April 30, 1789 – March 4, 1797
2
2
#
2
President
John Adams
Party
Federalist
Total executive orders
1
Order number range
Unnumbered
Years in office
4
Executive orders per year
0
Period
March 4, 1797 – March 4, 1801
3
3
#
3
President
Thomas Jefferson
Party
Democratic-Republican
Total executive orders
4
Order number range
Unnumbered
Years in office
8
Executive orders per year
0
Period
March 4, 1801 – March 4, 1809
4
4
#
4
President
James Madison
Party
Democratic-Republican
Total executive orders
1
Order number range
Unnumbered
Years in office
8
Executive orders per year
0
Period
March 4, 1809 – March 4, 1817
5
5
#
5
President
James Monroe
Party
Democratic-Republican
Total executive orders
1
Order number range
Unnumbered
Years in office
8
Executive orders per year
0
Period
March 4, 1817 – March 4, 1825
6
6
#
6
President
John Quincy Adams
Party
Democratic-Republican
Total executive orders
3
Order number range
Unnumbered
Years in office
4
Executive orders per year
0
Period
March 4, 1825 – March 4, 1829
7
7
#
7
President
Andrew Jackson
Party
Democratic
Total executive orders
12
Order number range
Unnumbered
Years in office
8
Executive orders per year
1
Period
March 4, 1829 – March 4, 1837
8
8
#
8
President
Martin Van Buren
Party
Democratic
Total executive orders
10
Order number range
Unnumbered
Years in office
4
Executive orders per year
2
Period
March 4, 1837 – March 4, 1841
9
9
#
9
President
William Henry Harrison
Party
Whig
Total executive orders
0
Order number range
Unnumbered
Years in office
0
Executive orders per year
0
Period
March 4, 1841 – April 4, 1841
10
10
#
10
President
John Tyler
Party
Whig
Total executive orders
17
Order number range
Unnumbered
Years in office
3
Executive orders per year
4
Period
April 4, 1841 – March 4, 1845
11
11
#
11
President
James K. Polk
Party
Democratic
Total executive orders
18
Order number range
Unnumbered
Years in office
4
Executive orders per year
4
Period
March 4, 1845 – March 4, 1849
12
12
#
12
President
Zachary Taylor
Party
Whig
Total executive orders
5
Order number range
Unnumbered
Years in office
1
Executive orders per year
3
Period
March 4, 1849 – July 9, 1850
13
13
#
13
President
Millard Fillmore
Party
Whig
Total executive orders
12
Order number range
Unnumbered
Years in office
2
Executive orders per year
4
Period
July 9, 1850 – March 4, 1853
14
14
#
14
President
Franklin Pierce
Party
Democratic
Total executive orders
35
Order number range
Unnumbered
Years in office
4
Executive orders per year
8
Period
March 4, 1853 – March 4, 1857
15
15
#
15
President
James Buchanan
Party
Democratic
Total executive orders
16
Order number range
Unnumbered
Years in office
4
Executive orders per year
4
Period
March 4, 1857 – March 4, 1861
16
16
#
16
President
Abraham Lincoln
Party
Republican
Total executive orders
48
Order number range
Unnumbered
Years in office
4
Executive orders per year
11
Period
March 4, 1861 – April 15, 1865
17
17
#
17
President
Andrew Johnson
Party
Democratic
Total executive orders
79
Order number range
Unnumbered
Years in office
3
Executive orders per year
20
Period
April 15, 1865 – March 4, 1869
18
18
#
18
President
Ulysses S. Grant
Party
Republican
Total executive orders
217
Order number range
Unnumbered
Years in office
8
Executive orders per year
27
Period
March 4, 1869 – March 4, 1877
19
19
#
19
President
Rutherford B. Hayes
Party
Republican
Total executive orders
92
Order number range
Unnumbered
Years in office
4
Executive orders per year
23
Period
March 4, 1877 – March 4, 1881
20
20
#
20
President
James A. Garfield
Party
Republican
Total executive orders
0
Order number range
Unnumbered
Years in office
0
Executive orders per year
0
Period
March 4, 1881 – September 19, 1881
21
21
#
21
President
Chester A. Arthur
Party
Republican
Total executive orders
96
Order number range
Unnumbered
Years in office
3
Executive orders per year
27
Period
September 19, 1881 – March 4, 1885
22
22
#
22
President
Grover Cleveland (first term)
Party
Democratic
Total executive orders
113
Order number range
Unnumbered
Years in office
4
Executive orders per year
28
Period
March 4, 1885 – March 4, 1889
23
23
#
23
President
Benjamin Harrison
Party
Republican
Total executive orders
143
Order number range
Unnumbered
Years in office
4
Executive orders per year
35
Period
March 4, 1889 – March 4, 1893
24
24
#
24
President
Grover Cleveland (second term)
Party
Democratic
Total executive orders
140
Order number range
Unnumbered
Years in office
4
Executive orders per year
35
Period
March 4, 1893 – March 4, 1897
25
25
#
25
President
William McKinley
Party
Republican
Total executive orders
185
Order number range
97–140
Years in office
4
Executive orders per year
40
Period
March 4, 1897 – September 14, 1901
26
26
#
26
President
Theodore Roosevelt
Party
Republican
Total executive orders
1,081
Order number range
141–1050
Years in office
7
Executive orders per year
144
Period
September 14, 1901 – March 4, 1909
27
27
#
27
President
William Howard Taft
Party
Republican
Total executive orders
80
Order number range
1051–1743
Years in office
4
Executive orders per year
26
Period
March 4, 1909 – March 4, 1913
28
28
#
28
President
Woodrow Wilson
Party
Democratic
Total executive orders
1,803
Order number range
1744–3415
Years in office
8
Executive orders per year
225
Period
March 4, 1913 – March 4, 1921
29
29
#
29
President
Warren G. Harding
Party
Republican
Total executive orders
59
Order number range
3416–3885
Years in office
2
Executive orders per year
24
Period
March 4, 1921 – August 2, 1923
30
30
#
30
President
Calvin Coolidge
Party
Republican
Total executive orders
1,203
Order number range
3885-A–5075
Years in office
5
Executive orders per year
215
Period
August 2, 1923 – March 4, 1929
31
31
#
31
President
Herbert Hoover
Party
Republican
Total executive orders
968
Order number range
5076–6070
Years in office
4
Executive orders per year
242
Period
March 4, 1929 – March 4, 1933
32
32
#
32
President
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Party
Democratic
Total executive orders
3,721
Order number range
6071–9537
Years in office
12
Executive orders per year
307
Period
March 4, 1933 – April 12, 1945
33
33
#
33
President
Harry S. Truman
Party
Democratic
Total executive orders
907
Order number range
9538–10431
Years in office
7
Executive orders per year
116
Period
April 12, 1945 – January 20, 1953
34
34
#
34
President
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Party
Republican
Total executive orders
484
Order number range
10432–10913
Years in office
8
Executive orders per year
60
Period
January 20, 1953 – January 20, 1961
35
35
#
35
President
John F. Kennedy
Party
Democratic
Total executive orders
214
Order number range
10914–11127
Years in office
2
Executive orders per year
75
Period
January 20, 1961 – November 22, 1963
36
36
#
36
President
Lyndon B. Johnson
Party
Democratic
Total executive orders
325
Order number range
11128–11451
Years in office
5
Executive orders per year
62
Period
November 22, 1963 – January 20, 1969
37
37
#
37
President
Richard Nixon
Party
Republican
Total executive orders
346
Order number range
11452–11797
Years in office
5
Executive orders per year
62
Period
January 20, 1969 – August 9, 1974
38
38
#
38
President
Gerald Ford
Party
Republican
Total executive orders
169
Order number range
11798–11966
Years in office
2
Executive orders per year
69
Period
August 9, 1974 – January 20, 1977
39
39
#
39
President
Jimmy Carter
Party
Democratic
Total executive orders
320
Order number range
11967–12286
Years in office
4
Executive orders per year
80
Period
January 20, 1977 – January 20, 1981
40
40
#
40
President
Ronald Reagan
Party
Republican
Total executive orders
381
Order number range
12287–12667
Years in office
8
Executive orders per year
47
Period
January 20, 1981 – January 20, 1989
41
41
#
41
President
George H. W. Bush
Party
Republican
Total executive orders
166
Order number range
12668–12833
Years in office
4
Executive orders per year
41
Period
January 20, 1989 – January 20, 1993
42
42
#
42
President
Bill Clinton
Party
Democratic
Total executive orders
364
Order number range
12834–13197
Years in office
8
Executive orders per year
45
Period
January 20, 1993 – January 20, 2001
43
43
#
43
President
George W. Bush
Party
Republican
Total executive orders
291
Order number range
13198–13488
Years in office
8
Executive orders per year
36
Period
January 20, 2001 – January 20, 2009
44
44
#
44
President
Barack Obama
Party
Democratic
Total executive orders
276
Order number range
13489–13764
Years in office
8
Executive orders per year
34
Period
January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017
45
45
#
45
President
Donald Trump (first term)
Party
Republican
Total executive orders
220
Order number range
13765–13984
Years in office
4
Executive orders per year
55
Period
January 20, 2017 – January 20, 2021
46
46
#
46
President
Joe Biden
Party
Democratic
Total executive orders
162
Order number range
13985–14144
Years in office
4
Executive orders per year
40
Period
January 20, 2021 – January 20, 2025
47
47
#
47
President
Donald Trump (second term)
Party
Republican
Total executive orders
258
Order number range
14145 and above
Years in office
1
Executive orders per year
Period
January 20, 2025 – present
#
President
Party
Total executive orders
Order number range
Years in office
Executive orders per year
Period
1
George Washington
Independent
8
Unnumbered
7
1
April 30, 1789 – March 4, 1797
2
John Adams
Federalist
1
Unnumbered
4
0
March 4, 1797 – March 4, 1801
3
Thomas Jefferson
Democratic-Republican
4
Unnumbered
8
0
March 4, 1801 – March 4, 1809
4
James Madison
Democratic-Republican
1
Unnumbered
8
0
March 4, 1809 – March 4, 1817
5
James Monroe
Democratic-Republican
1
Unnumbered
8
0
March 4, 1817 – March 4, 1825
6
John Quincy Adams
Democratic-Republican
3
Unnumbered
4
0
March 4, 1825 – March 4, 1829
7
Andrew Jackson
Democratic
12
Unnumbered
8
1
March 4, 1829 – March 4, 1837
8
Martin Van Buren
Democratic
10
Unnumbered
4
2
March 4, 1837 – March 4, 1841
9
William Henry Harrison
Whig
0
Unnumbered
0
0
March 4, 1841 – April 4, 1841
10
John Tyler
Whig
17
Unnumbered
3
4
April 4, 1841 – March 4, 1845
11
James K. Polk
Democratic
18
Unnumbered
4
4
March 4, 1845 – March 4, 1849
12
Zachary Taylor
Whig
5
Unnumbered
1
3
March 4, 1849 – July 9, 1850
13
Millard Fillmore
Whig
12
Unnumbered
2
4
July 9, 1850 – March 4, 1853
14
Franklin Pierce
Democratic
35
Unnumbered
4
8
March 4, 1853 – March 4, 1857
15
James Buchanan
Democratic
16
Unnumbered
4
4
March 4, 1857 – March 4, 1861
16
Abraham Lincoln
Republican
48
Unnumbered
4
11
March 4, 1861 – April 15, 1865
17
Andrew Johnson
Democratic
79
Unnumbered
3
20
April 15, 1865 – March 4, 1869
18
Ulysses S. Grant
Republican
217
Unnumbered
8
27
March 4, 1869 – March 4, 1877
19
Rutherford B. Hayes
Republican
92
Unnumbered
4
23
March 4, 1877 – March 4, 1881
20
James A. Garfield
Republican
0
Unnumbered
0
0
March 4, 1881 – September 19, 1881
21
Chester A. Arthur
Republican
96
Unnumbered
3
27
September 19, 1881 – March 4, 1885
22
Grover Cleveland (first term)
Democratic
113
Unnumbered
4
28
March 4, 1885 – March 4, 1889
23
Benjamin Harrison
Republican
143
Unnumbered
4
35
March 4, 1889 – March 4, 1893
24
Grover Cleveland (second term)
Democratic
140
Unnumbered
4
35
March 4, 1893 – March 4, 1897
25
William McKinley
Republican
185
97–140
4
40
March 4, 1897 – September 14, 1901
26
Theodore Roosevelt
Republican
1,081
141–1050
7
144
September 14, 1901 – March 4, 1909
27
William Howard Taft
Republican
80
1051–1743
4
26
March 4, 1909 – March 4, 1913
28
Woodrow Wilson
Democratic
1,803
1744–3415
8
225
March 4, 1913 – March 4, 1921
29
Warren G. Harding
Republican
59
3416–3885
2
24
March 4, 1921 – August 2, 1923
30
Calvin Coolidge
Republican
1,203
3885-A–5075
5
215
August 2, 1923 – March 4, 1929
31
Herbert Hoover
Republican
968
5076–6070
4
242
March 4, 1929 – March 4, 1933
32
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Democratic
3,721
6071–9537
12
307
March 4, 1933 – April 12, 1945
33
Harry S. Truman
Democratic
907
9538–10431
7
116
April 12, 1945 – January 20, 1953
34
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Republican
484
10432–10913
8
60
January 20, 1953 – January 20, 1961
35
John F. Kennedy
Democratic
214
10914–11127
2
75
January 20, 1961 – November 22, 1963
36
Lyndon B. Johnson
Democratic
325
11128–11451
5
62
November 22, 1963 – January 20, 1969
37
Richard Nixon
Republican
346
11452–11797
5
62
January 20, 1969 – August 9, 1974
38
Gerald Ford
Republican
169
11798–11966
2
69
August 9, 1974 – January 20, 1977
39
Jimmy Carter
Democratic
320
11967–12286
4
80
January 20, 1977 – January 20, 1981
40
Ronald Reagan
Republican
381
12287–12667
8
47
January 20, 1981 – January 20, 1989
41
George H. W. Bush
Republican
166
12668–12833
4
41
January 20, 1989 – January 20, 1993
42
Bill Clinton
Democratic
364
12834–13197
8
45
January 20, 1993 – January 20, 2001
43
George W. Bush
Republican
291
13198–13488
8
36
January 20, 2001 – January 20, 2009
44
Barack Obama
Democratic
276
13489–13764
8
34
January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017
45
Donald Trump (first term)
Republican
220
13765–13984
4
55
January 20, 2017 – January 20, 2021
46
Joe Biden
Democratic
162
13985–14144
4
40
January 20, 2021 – January 20, 2025
47
Donald Trump (second term)
Republican
258
14145 and above
1
January 20, 2025 – present
· 1800s › Earliest numbered executive orders
Abraham Lincoln
1861
1861–1865
Abraham Lincoln
President
Abraham Lincoln
Term
1861–1865
First
1
Last
2
Total
3
Andrew Johnson
1865
1865–1869
Andrew Johnson
President
Andrew Johnson
Term
1865–1869
First
3
Last
7
Total
5
Ulysses S. Grant
1869
1869–1877
Ulysses S. Grant
President
Ulysses S. Grant
Term
1869–1877
First
8
Last
20
Total
15
Rutherford B. Hayes
1877
1877–1881
Rutherford B. Hayes
President
Rutherford B. Hayes
Term
1877–1881
First
None
Last
None
Total
0
Chester A. Arthur
1881
1881–1885
Chester A. Arthur
President
Chester A. Arthur
Term
1881–1885
First
21
Last
23
Total
3
President
Term
First
Last
Total
Abraham Lincoln
1861–1865
1
2
3
Andrew Johnson
1865–1869
3
7
5
Ulysses S. Grant
1869–1877
8
20
15
Rutherford B. Hayes
1877–1881
None
None
0
Chester A. Arthur
1881–1885
21
23
3
· Grover Cleveland (1885–1889, 1893–1897) › First presidency (1885–1889)
1885
1885
Year
1885
First
23-1
Last
24
Total
2
1886
1886
Year
1886
First
25
Last
25
Total
1
1887
1887
Year
1887
First
26
Last
27-1
Total
3
1888
1888
Year
1888
First
None
Last
None
Total
0
1889
1889
Year
1889
First
None
Last
None
Total
0
Total
Total
Year
Total
First
23-1
Last
27-1
Total
6
Year
First
Last
Total
1885
23-1
24
2
1886
25
25
1
1887
26
27-1
3
1888
None
None
0
1889
None
None
0
Total
23-1
27-1
6
· Grover Cleveland (1885–1889, 1893–1897) › Second presidency (1893–1897)
1893
1893
Year
1893
First
30
Last
31
Total
3
1894
1894
Year
1894
First
32
Last
56
Total
25
1895
1895
Year
1895
First
57
Last
84
Total
29
1896
1896
Year
1896
First
85
Last
93
Total
9
1897
1897
Year
1897
First
94
Last
96
Total
3
Total
Total
Year
Total
First
30
Last
96
Total
69
Year
First
Last
Total
1893
30
31
3
1894
32
56
25
1895
57
84
29
1896
85
93
9
1897
94
96
3
Total
30
96
69
· Benjamin Harrison (1889–1893)
1889
1889
Year
1889
First
None
Last
None
Total
0
1890
1890
Year
1890
First
28
Last
28
Total
1
1891
1891
Year
1891
First
28-1
Last
28-1
Total
1
1892
1892
Year
1892
First
28-A
Last
28-A
Total
1
1893
1893
Year
1893
First
29
Last
29
Total
1
Total
Total
Year
Total
First
28
Last
29
Total
4
Year
First
Last
Total
1889
None
None
0
1890
28
28
1
1891
28-1
28-1
1
1892
28-A
28-A
1
1893
29
29
1
Total
28
29
4

References

  1. Archives
    https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/executive-orders/disposition.html
  2. Office of the Federal Register
    https://www.federalregister.gov/executive-orders
  3. Presidency
    https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/statistics/data/executive-orders
  4. jjmccullough
    http://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170525213651/http://jjmccullough.com/prezidents.htm
  5. This Day in History
    http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/lincoln-issues-proclamation-of-amnesty-and-reconstruction
  6. Presidential Executive Orders: Numbered 1–8030, 1862–1938, Volume 1
    https://books.google.com/books?id=OsE-AAAAIAAJ
  7. "Complete Executive Orders by President Theodore Roosevelt"
    http://www.theodore-roosevelt.com/trexecutiveorders.html
  8. "Permanent Force for the Panama Canal"
    https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/codification/executive-order/01888.html
  9. "National Academy of Sciences"
    https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/codification/executive-order/02859.html
  10. "Executive Orders"
    https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/codification/executive-order/04601.html#:~:text=Whenever%20the%20distinguished%20flying%20cross,department%20by%20which%20the%20award
  11. "Distinguished Flying Cross Authorization"
    https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/codification/executive-order/04601.html
  12. "Executive Orders Disposition Tables Index"
    https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/executive-orders/disposition.html
  13. "Herbert Hoover: proclamations and executive orders, March 4, 1929 to March 4, 1933"
    https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=ppotpus;cc=ppotpus;idno=4731703.proc.001;size=l;frm=frameset;seq=9
  14. "Administration of Franklin D. Roosevelt Executive Orders Disposition Tables"
    https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/executive-orders/roosevelt.html
  15. "Administration of Harry S Truman Executive Orders Disposition Tables"
    https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/executive-orders/truman.html
  16. "Administration of Dwight D. Eisenhower Executive Orders Disposition Tables"
    https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/executive-orders/eisenhower.html
  17. "Executive Order 10834—The flag of the United States"
    https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/codification/executive-order/10834.html
  18. "Administration of John F. Kennedy Executive Orders Disposition Tables"
    https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/executive-orders/kennedy.html
  19. "Administration of Lyndon B. Johnson Executive Orders Disposition Tables"
    https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/executive-orders/johnson.html
  20. "Ending Illegal Discrimination and Restoring Merit-Based Opportunity"
    https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/ending-illegal-discrimination-and-restoring-merit-based-opportunity/
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