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List of United States congressional districts

Updated: Wikipedia source

List of United States congressional districts

Congressional districts in the United States are electoral divisions for the purpose of electing members of the United States House of Representatives. The number of voting seats within the House of Representatives is currently set at 435, with each one representing an average of 761,169 people following the 2020 United States census. The number of voting seats has applied since 1913, excluding a temporary increase to 437 after the admissions of Alaska and Hawaii. The total number of state members is capped by the Reapportionment Act of 1929. In addition, each of the five inhabited U . territories and the federal district of Washington, D ., sends a non-voting delegate to the House of Representatives. The Bureau of the Census conducts a constitutionally mandated decennial census whose figures are used to determine the number of congressional districts to which each state is entitled, in a process called "apportionment". The 2022 elections were the first to be based on the congressional districts which were defined based on the 2020 United States census. Each state is responsible for the redistricting of districts within their state, while several states have one "at-large" division (Alaska, Delaware, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, and Wyoming). Redistricting must take place if the number of members changes following a re-apportionment, or may take place at any other time if demographics represented in a district have changed substantially. Setting the boundaries of states' congressional districts is the responsibility of state governments, who often gerrymander districts for various reasons. Districts may sometimes retain the same boundaries, while changing their district numbers. Each congressional district is expected to be equal in population to all other congressional districts in a state. The boundaries and numbers shown for the congressional districts are established by their respective state's constitution or court orders in the apportionment and redistricting cycle.

Tables

· List of districts by area and population
1
1
Rank
1
District
Alaska at-large
Land area (mi2)
571,241
Land area (km2)
1,479,508
Population estimate (2024)
740,133
2
2
Rank
2
District
Montana 2
Land area (mi2)
105,382
Land area (km2)
272,939
Population estimate (2024)
558,158
3
3
Rank
3
District
Wyoming at-large
Land area (mi2)
97,088
Land area (km2)
251,458
Population estimate (2024)
587,618
4
4
Rank
4
District
South Dakota at-large
Land area (mi2)
75,807
Land area (km2)
196,341
Population estimate (2024)
924,669
5
5
Rank
5
District
Oregon 2
Land area (mi2)
72,158
Land area (km2)
186,890
Population estimate (2024)
704,768
6
6
Rank
6
District
Nebraska 3
Land area (mi2)
69,613
Land area (km2)
180,298
Population estimate (2024)
649,934
7
7
Rank
7
District
North Dakota at-large
Land area (mi2)
68,994
Land area (km2)
178,694
Population estimate (2024)
796,568
8
8
Rank
8
District
Nevada 2
Land area (mi2)
65,065
Land area (km2)
168,518
Population estimate (2024)
802,677
9
9
Rank
9
District
Texas 23
Land area (mi2)
58,788
Land area (km2)
152,261
Population estimate (2024)
806,011
10
10
Rank
10
District
Arizona 2
Land area (mi2)
58,353
Land area (km2)
151,135
Population estimate (2024)
853,923
11
11
Rank
11
District
New Mexico 3
Land area (mi2)
52,316
Land area (km2)
135,499
Population estimate (2024)
708,684
12
12
Rank
12
District
New Mexico 2
Land area (mi2)
51,426
Land area (km2)
133,193
Population estimate (2024)
710,491
13
13
Rank
13
District
Colorado 3
Land area (mi2)
49,950
Land area (km2)
129,370
Population estimate (2024)
742,698
14
14
Rank
14
District
Kansas 1
Land area (mi2)
49,634
Land area (km2)
128,553
Population estimate (2024)
731,386
15
15
Rank
15
District
Idaho 2
Land area (mi2)
43,245
Land area (km2)
112,005
Population estimate (2024)
967,957
16
16
Rank
16
District
Nevada 4
Land area (mi2)
41,790
Land area (km2)
108,236
Population estimate (2024)
833,125
17
17
Rank
17
District
Montana 1
Land area (mi2)
40,167
Land area (km2)
104,033
Population estimate (2024)
579,075
18
18
Rank
18
District
Idaho 1
Land area (mi2)
39,399
Land area (km2)
102,045
Population estimate (2024)
1,033,662
19
19
Rank
19
District
Utah 2
Land area (mi2)
39,218
Land area (km2)
101,574
Population estimate (2024)
880,783
20
20
Rank
20
District
Texas 13
Land area (mi2)
35,104
Land area (km2)
90,920
Population estimate (2024)
799,858
21
21
Rank
21
District
Oklahoma 3
Land area (mi2)
32,613
Land area (km2)
84,467
Population estimate (2024)
797,016
22
22
Rank
22
District
Colorado 4
Land area (mi2)
32,138
Land area (km2)
83,237
Population estimate (2024)
789,599
23
23
Rank
23
District
Minnesota 8
Land area (mi2)
31,239
Land area (km2)
80,910
Population estimate (2024)
727,411
24
24
Rank
24
District
Minnesota 7
Land area (mi2)
31,039
Land area (km2)
80,391
Population estimate (2024)
722,392
25
25
Rank
25
District
Texas 19
Land area (mi2)
30,169
Land area (km2)
78,138
Population estimate (2024)
787,118
26
26
Rank
26
District
Utah 3
Land area (mi2)
28,715
Land area (km2)
74,372
Population estimate (2024)
830,117
27
27
Rank
27
District
Maine 2
Land area (mi2)
27,548
Land area (km2)
71,349
Population estimate (2024)
697,280
28
28
Rank
28
District
Michigan 1
Land area (mi2)
26,920
Land area (km2)
69,722
Population estimate (2024)
787,617
29
29
Rank
29
District
California 1
Land area (mi2)
26,393
Land area (km2)
68,358
Population estimate (2024)
759,259
30
30
Rank
30
District
Arizona 9
Land area (mi2)
23,229
Land area (km2)
60,163
Population estimate (2024)
915,903
31
31
Rank
31
District
Wisconsin 7
Land area (mi2)
23,110
Land area (km2)
59,856
Population estimate (2024)
754,076
32
32
Rank
32
District
Arkansas 4
Land area (mi2)
22,676
Land area (km2)
58,732
Population estimate (2024)
744,382
33
33
Rank
33
District
California 3
Land area (mi2)
21,666
Land area (km2)
56,116
Population estimate (2024)
807,351
34
34
Rank
34
District
Oklahoma 2
Land area (mi2)
21,630
Land area (km2)
56,022
Population estimate (2024)
815,354
35
35
Rank
35
District
Iowa 4
Land area (mi2)
21,433
Land area (km2)
55,511
Population estimate (2024)
801,546
36
36
Rank
36
District
Missouri 6
Land area (mi2)
20,254
Land area (km2)
52,459
Population estimate (2024)
788,896
37
37
Rank
37
District
Arkansas 1
Land area (mi2)
19,849
Land area (km2)
51,408
Population estimate (2024)
754,656
38
38
Rank
38
District
Texas 11
Land area (mi2)
19,205
Land area (km2)
49,742
Population estimate (2024)
802,030
39
39
Rank
39
District
Washington 5
Land area (mi2)
18,711
Land area (km2)
48,463
Population estimate (2024)
801,690
40
40
Rank
40
District
Missouri 8
Land area (mi2)
18,315
Land area (km2)
47,436
Population estimate (2024)
776,269
41
41
Rank
41
District
Mississippi 2
Land area (mi2)
17,996
Land area (km2)
46,609
Population estimate (2024)
694,703
42
42
Rank
42
District
California 23
Land area (mi2)
17,966
Land area (km2)
46,533
Population estimate (2024)
758,179
43
43
Rank
43
District
Washington 4
Land area (mi2)
17,885
Land area (km2)
46,323
Population estimate (2024)
794,949
44
44
Rank
44
District
New Mexico 1
Land area (mi2)
17,570
Land area (km2)
45,506
Population estimate (2024)
711,081
45
45
Rank
45
District
Illinois 15
Land area (mi2)
16,752
Land area (km2)
43,389
Population estimate (2024)
739,197
46
46
Rank
46
District
New York 21
Land area (mi2)
16,288
Land area (km2)
42,187
Population estimate (2024)
767,674
47
47
Rank
47
District
Arizona 7
Land area (mi2)
15,417
Land area (km2)
39,931
Population estimate (2024)
813,289
48
48
Rank
48
District
Kansas 2
Land area (mi2)
15,298
Land area (km2)
39,622
Population estimate (2024)
739,248
49
49
Rank
49
District
Louisiana 4
Land area (mi2)
14,603
Land area (km2)
37,822
Population estimate (2024)
767,466
50
50
Rank
50
District
Kansas 4
Land area (mi2)
14,563
Land area (km2)
37,720
Population estimate (2024)
745,885
51
51
Rank
51
District
Missouri 4
Land area (mi2)
14,355
Land area (km2)
37,179
Population estimate (2024)
784,156
52
52
Rank
52
District
West Virginia 1
Land area (mi2)
14,340
Land area (km2)
37,140
Population estimate (2024)
861,893
53
53
Rank
53
District
Illinois 12
Land area (mi2)
14,015
Land area (km2)
36,301
Population estimate (2024)
745,901
54
54
Rank
54
District
Arizona 6
Land area (mi2)
13,691
Land area (km2)
35,461
Population estimate (2024)
833,838
55
55
Rank
55
District
California 2
Land area (mi2)
13,038
Land area (km2)
33,769
Population estimate (2024)
752,654
56
56
Rank
56
District
Pennsylvania 15
Land area (mi2)
12,982
Land area (km2)
33,623
Population estimate (2024)
758,111
57
57
Rank
57
District
Iowa 2
Land area (mi2)
12,902
Land area (km2)
33,417
Population estimate (2024)
797,329
58
58
Rank
58
District
Minnesota 1
Land area (mi2)
12,238
Land area (km2)
31,696
Population estimate (2024)
718,116
59
59
Rank
59
District
California 25
Land area (mi2)
11,955
Land area (km2)
30,965
Population estimate (2024)
792,416
60
60
Rank
60
District
Kentucky 5
Land area (mi2)
11,748
Land area (km2)
30,429
Population estimate (2024)
736,508
61
61
Rank
61
District
Mississippi 3
Land area (mi2)
11,722
Land area (km2)
30,360
Population estimate (2024)
734,735
62
62
Rank
62
District
Oregon 4
Land area (mi2)
11,613
Land area (km2)
30,077
Population estimate (2024)
712,690
63
63
Rank
63
District
Kentucky 1
Land area (mi2)
11,499
Land area (km2)
29,783
Population estimate (2024)
759,138
64
64
Rank
64
District
Colorado 2
Land area (mi2)
11,445
Land area (km2)
29,642
Population estimate (2024)
728,333
65
65
Rank
65
District
Texas 28
Land area (mi2)
11,357
Land area (km2)
29,415
Population estimate (2024)
825,116
66
66
Rank
66
District
Wisconsin 3
Land area (mi2)
11,227
Land area (km2)
29,079
Population estimate (2024)
740,873
67
67
Rank
67
District
Georgia 8
Land area (mi2)
10,928
Land area (km2)
28,303
Population estimate (2024)
787,897
68
68
Rank
68
District
Iowa 1
Land area (mi2)
10,844
Land area (km2)
28,087
Population estimate (2024)
804,704
69
69
Rank
69
District
Iowa 3
Land area (mi2)
10,673
Land area (km2)
27,643
Population estimate (2024)
837,909
70
70
Rank
70
District
Louisiana 5
Land area (mi2)
10,456
Land area (km2)
27,082
Population estimate (2024)
763,961
71
71
Rank
71
District
Texas 17
Land area (mi2)
10,437
Land area (km2)
27,032
Population estimate (2024)
798,340
72
72
Rank
72
District
Texas 27
Land area (mi2)
10,428
Land area (km2)
27,008
Population estimate (2024)
793,985
73
73
Rank
73
District
Alabama 7
Land area (mi2)
10,274
Land area (km2)
26,611
Population estimate (2024)
718,912
74
74
Rank
74
District
Utah 1
Land area (mi2)
10,271
Land area (km2)
26,602
Population estimate (2024)
871,848
75
75
Rank
75
District
Virginia 9
Land area (mi2)
10,070
Land area (km2)
26,082
Population estimate (2024)
782,270
76
76
Rank
76
District
Georgia 2
Land area (mi2)
9,953
Land area (km2)
25,778
Population estimate (2024)
757,227
77
77
Rank
77
District
Mississippi 1
Land area (mi2)
9,942
Land area (km2)
25,749
Population estimate (2024)
753,783
78
78
Rank
78
District
Florida 2
Land area (mi2)
9,853
Land area (km2)
25,521
Population estimate (2024)
819,004
79
79
Rank
79
District
Washington 8
Land area (mi2)
9,827
Land area (km2)
25,453
Population estimate (2024)
794,910
Rank
District
Land area (mi2)
Land area (km2)
Population estimate (2024)
1
Alaska at-large
571,241
1,479,508
740,133
2
Montana 2
105,382
272,939
558,158
3
Wyoming at-large
97,088
251,458
587,618
4
South Dakota at-large
75,807
196,341
924,669
5
Oregon 2
72,158
186,890
704,768
6
Nebraska 3
69,613
180,298
649,934
7
North Dakota at-large
68,994
178,694
796,568
8
Nevada 2
65,065
168,518
802,677
9
Texas 23
58,788
152,261
806,011
10
Arizona 2
58,353
151,135
853,923
11
New Mexico 3
52,316
135,499
708,684
12
New Mexico 2
51,426
133,193
710,491
13
Colorado 3
49,950
129,370
742,698
14
Kansas 1
49,634
128,553
731,386
15
Idaho 2
43,245
112,005
967,957
16
Nevada 4
41,790
108,236
833,125
17
Montana 1
40,167
104,033
579,075
18
Idaho 1
39,399
102,045
1,033,662
19
Utah 2
39,218
101,574
880,783
20
Texas 13
35,104
90,920
799,858
21
Oklahoma 3
32,613
84,467
797,016
22
Colorado 4
32,138
83,237
789,599
23
Minnesota 8
31,239
80,910
727,411
24
Minnesota 7
31,039
80,391
722,392
25
Texas 19
30,169
78,138
787,118
26
Utah 3
28,715
74,372
830,117
27
Maine 2
27,548
71,349
697,280
28
Michigan 1
26,920
69,722
787,617
29
California 1
26,393
68,358
759,259
30
Arizona 9
23,229
60,163
915,903
31
Wisconsin 7
23,110
59,856
754,076
32
Arkansas 4
22,676
58,732
744,382
33
California 3
21,666
56,116
807,351
34
Oklahoma 2
21,630
56,022
815,354
35
Iowa 4
21,433
55,511
801,546
36
Missouri 6
20,254
52,459
788,896
37
Arkansas 1
19,849
51,408
754,656
38
Texas 11
19,205
49,742
802,030
39
Washington 5
18,711
48,463
801,690
40
Missouri 8
18,315
47,436
776,269
41
Mississippi 2
17,996
46,609
694,703
42
California 23
17,966
46,533
758,179
43
Washington 4
17,885
46,323
794,949
44
New Mexico 1
17,570
45,506
711,081
45
Illinois 15
16,752
43,389
739,197
46
New York 21
16,288
42,187
767,674
47
Arizona 7
15,417
39,931
813,289
48
Kansas 2
15,298
39,622
739,248
49
Louisiana 4
14,603
37,822
767,466

References

  1. Maine used to be part of Massachusetts. After the 1810 census, Massachusetts was allocated 20 districts. Seven districts
  2. "2020 Census Apportionment Results Delivered to the President"
    https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2021/2020-census-apportionment-results.html
  3. Public Law 62-5 of 1911, though Congress has the authority to change that number.
  4. APNews
    https://apnews.com/article/britney-spears-california-race-and-ethnicity-legislature-sacramento-eb2bfb55e5f83327ca992beb3431bff8
  5. www
    https://www.ncsl.org/redistricting-and-census/redistricting-criteria
  6. Census
    https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/geography/guidance/geo-areas/congressional-dist.html
  7. Gelman, A., King, G. (1994). Enhancing democracy through legislative redistricting. The American Political Science Revie
  8. Whitaker, L. (2015). Congressional Redistricting and the Voting Rights Act: A Legal Overview [Ebook] (1st ed., pp. 3–12)
  9. "Redistricting and the Supreme Court: The Most Significant Cases", 2020
  10. Case Western Reserve Law Review
    https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/caselrev/vol62/iss4/12
  11. Bowen, D. (2014). Boundaries, redistricting criteria and representation in the U . House of Representatives. American Po
  12. Census
    https://www.census.gov/topics/public-sector/congressional-apportionment/about.html
  13. "Rhode Island's 1st congressional district"
    https://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=44&cd=01
  14. Files downloaded from the U . Census Bureau's TIGER/Line Shapefiles for congressional districts. Areas derived from the
    https://www.census.gov/cgi-bin/geo/shapefiles/index.php?year=2024&layergroup=Congressional+Districts+%28119%29
  15. www
    https://www.census.gov/mycd/
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