List of U.S. state birds
Updated: 11/6/2025, 1:48:20 AM Wikipedia source
Below is a list of U.S. state birds as designated by each state's, district's or territory's government. The selection of state birds began with Kentucky adopting the northern cardinal in 1926. It continued when the legislatures for Alabama, Florida, Maine, Missouri, Oregon, Texas and Wyoming selected their state birds after a campaign was started by the General Federation of Women's Clubs to name official state birds in the 1920s. The last state to choose its bird was Arizona in 1973. Pennsylvania never chose an official state bird, but did choose the ruffed grouse as the state game bird. Alaska, California, and South Dakota permit hunting of their state birds. Alabama, Georgia, Massachusetts, Missouri, Oklahoma, South Carolina, and Tennessee have designated an additional "state game bird" for the purpose of hunting. The northern cardinal is the state bird of seven states, followed by the western meadowlark as the state bird of six states. The District of Columbia designated a district bird in 1938. Of the five inhabited territories of the United States, American Samoa and Puerto Rico are the only ones without territorial birds.
Tables
| State, district,or territory | Bird | Scientific name | Picture | Year |
| Alabama | Yellowhammer (northern flicker) | Colaptes auratus | | 1927 |
| Alaska | Willow ptarmigan | Lagopus lagopus | | 1955 |
| American Samoa | None, although the bald eagle is displayed on the flag. | — | — | — |
| Arizona | Cactus wren | Campylorhynchusbrunneicapillus | | 1931 |
| Arkansas | Northern mockingbird | Mimus polyglottos | | 1929 |
| California | California quail | Callipepla californica | | 1931 |
| Colorado | Lark bunting | Calamospiza melanocorys | | 1931 |
| Connecticut | American robin | Turdus migratorius | | 1943 |
| Delaware | Blue Hen Chicken | Gallus gallus | | 1939 |
| District of Columbia | Wood thrush | Hylocichla mustelina | | 1938 |
| Florida | Northern mockingbird | Mimus polyglottos | | 1927 |
| Georgia | Brown thrasher | Toxostoma rufum | | 1928 |
| Guam | Guam rail (ko'ko') | Gallirallus owstoni | | 2000 |
| Hawaii | Nene (Hawaiian goose) | Branta sandvicensis | | 1957 |
| Idaho | Mountain bluebird | Sialia currucoides | | 1931 |
| Illinois | Northern cardinal | Cardinalis cardinalis | | 1929 |
| Indiana | Northern cardinal | Cardinalis cardinalis | | 1933 |
| Iowa | Eastern goldfinch (American goldfinch) | Spinus tristis tristis | | 1933 |
| Kansas | Western meadowlark | Sturnella neglecta | | 1933 |
| Kentucky | Northern cardinal | Cardinalis cardinalis | | 1926 |
| Louisiana | Eastern brown pelican | Pelecanus occidentalis | | 1966 |
| Maine | Chickadee | Poecile, species not specified(de facto Poecile atricapillus) | | 1927 |
| Maryland | Baltimore oriole | Icterus galbula | | 1947 |
| Massachusetts | Black-capped chickadee | Poecile atricapilla | | 1941 |
| Michigan | American robin | Turdus migratorius | | 1931 |
| Minnesota | Common loon | Gavia immer | | 1961 |
| Mississippi | Northern mockingbird | Mimus polyglottos | | 1944 |
| Missouri | Eastern bluebird | Sialia sialis | | 1927 |
| Montana | Western meadowlark | Sturnella neglecta | | 1941 |
| Nebraska | Western meadowlark | Sturnella neglecta | | 1929 |
| Nevada | Mountain bluebird | Sialia currucoides | | 1967 |
| New Hampshire | Purple finch | Carpodacus purpureus | | 1957 |
| New Jersey | Eastern goldfinch (American goldfinch) | Spinus tristis tristis | | 1935 |
| New Mexico | Greater roadrunner | Geococcyx californianus | | 1949 |
| New York | Eastern bluebird | Sialia sialis | | 1970 |
| North Carolina | Northern cardinal | Cardinalis cardinalis | | 1943 |
| North Dakota | Western meadowlark | Sturnella neglecta | | 1970 |
| Northern Mariana Islands | Mariana fruit-dove | Ptilinopus roseicapilla | | ? |
| Ohio | Northern cardinal | Cardinalis cardinalis | | 1933 |
| Oklahoma | Scissor-tailed flycatcher | Tyrannus forficatus | | 1951 |
| Oregon | Western meadowlark (state songbird) andosprey (state raptor) | Sturnella neglecta | | 19272017 |
| Pennsylvania | Ruffed grouse(state game bird) | Bonasa umbellus | | 1931 |
| Puerto Rico | Puerto Rican spindalis (de facto) | Spindalis portoricensis | | — |
| Rhode Island | Rhode Island Red | Gallus gallus | | 1954 |
| South Carolina | Carolina wren | Thryothorus ludovicianus | | 1948 |
| South Dakota | Ring-necked pheasant | Phasianus colchicus | | 1943 |
| Tennessee | Northern mockingbird | Mimus polyglottos | | 1933 |
| Texas | Northern mockingbird | Mimus polyglottos | | 1927 |
| Utah | California gull | Larus californicus | | 1955 |
| State | State bird | Scientific name | Photography | Year |
| Alabama | Wild turkey(state game bird) | Meleagris gallopavo | | 1980 |
| Georgia | Bobwhite quail(state game bird) | Colinus virginianus | | 1970 |
| Idaho | Peregrine falcon(state raptor) | Falco peregrinus | | 2004 |
| Massachusetts | Wild turkey(state game bird) | Meleagris gallopavo | | 1991 |
| Mississippi | Wood duck(state waterfowl) | Aix sponsa | | 1974 |
| Missouri | Bobwhite quail(state game bird) | Colinus virginianus | | 2007 |
| New Hampshire | Red-tailed hawk(state raptor) | Buteo jamaicensis | | 2019 |
| Oklahoma | Wild turkey(state game bird) | Meleagris gallopavo | | 1990 |
| Oregon | Osprey(state raptor) | Pandion haliaetus | | 2017 |
| Pennsylvania | Ruffed grouse(state game bird) | Bonasa umbellus | | 1931 |
| South Carolina | Northern mockingbird(former state bird) | Mimus polyglottos | | 1939 –1948 |
| Wild turkey(state wild game bird) | Meleagris gallopavo | | 1976 | |
| Wood duck(state duck) | Aix sponsa | | 2009 | |
| Tennessee | Bobwhite quail(state wild game bird) | Colinus virginianus | | 1987 |
| Wisconsin | Eastern mourning dove(state symbol of peace) | Zenaida macroura carolinensis | | 1971 |
| Bird | # of states |
| Northern cardinal | 7 |
| Western meadowlark | 6 |
| Northern mockingbird | 5 |
| Wild turkey(state game bird or wild game bird) | 4 |
| American robin | 3 |
| Bobwhite quail(state game bird or wild game bird) | 3 |
| American goldfinch | 3 |
| Chickadee | 2 |
| Chicken | 2 |
| Eastern bluebird | 2 |
| Mountain bluebird | 2 |
| Wood duck(state waterfowl or duck) | 2 |
References
- The western meadowlark was proclaimed the state bird of Oregon by Governor I. L. Patterson in 1927, but the Legislative
- The ruffed grouse was named Pennsylvania's "state game bird" per 1931 Act 234.
- and formerly South Carolina
- 2 as "eastern goldfinch", 1 as "willow goldfinch"
- 1 as "black-capped chickadee", 1 as "chickadee"
- 1 as "Rhode Island Red", 1 as "Delaware Blue Hen"
- Texas Monthlyhttps://www.texasmonthly.com/being-texan/texanist-why-share-state-bird/
- General Federation of Women's Clubs (GFWC)https://www.gfwc.org/gfwc-federation-facts/
- Unconsolidated Statuteshttps://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/Legis/LI/uconsCheck.cfm?txtType=HTM&yr=1931&sessInd=0&smthLwInd=0&act=0234.
- District of Columbia State Symbolshttp://www.50states.com/dc.htm
- Alabama Emblems, Symbols and Honorshttps://web.archive.org/web/20181224225424/http://www.archives.state.al.us/emblems/st_bird.html%20
- Alaska History, Geography, Population and State Factshttp://www.factmonster.com/ipka/A0108178.html
- Arizona State Bird- Cactus Wrenhttp://www.50states.com/bird/cactus.htm
- Arkansas State Bird- Mockingbirdhttps://web.archive.org/web/20181224225425/http://homeschooling.about.com/cs/unitssubjgeog/p/susarbird.htm%20
- California State Bird- California Quailhttp://www.50states.com/bird/quail.htm
- Colorado State Bird- Lark Buntinghttps://web.archive.org/web/20141129121326/http://homeschooling.about.com/cs/unitssubjgeog/p/suscobird.htm
- The State Birdhttps://web.archive.org/web/20070627111843/http://www.ct.gov/ctportal/cwp/view.asp?A=885&Q=246480
- California State Bird- Blue Hen Chickenhttp://www.50states.com/bird/bluehen.htm
- "Florida State Bird"https://web.archive.org/web/20060427040727/http://www.shgresources.com/fl/symbols/bird/
- Georgia State Bird Brown Thrasher Toxostoma rufumhttp://www.netstate.com/states/symb/birds/ga_brown_thrasher.htm
- Designation of "KO'KO" as the official Bird of Guamhttps://guamlegislature.com/25th_public_laws.htm
- The Nene Goose- Branta Sandvicensis-Hawaii's State Birdhttp://www.aloha-hawaii.com/hawaii/nene/
- Idaho State Bird Mountain Bluebirdhttp://www.netstate.com/states/symb/birds/id_mountain_bluebird.htm
- "State Symbols"https://web.archive.org/web/20211218160555/https://www2.illinois.gov/dnr/education/Pages/ILStateSymbols.aspx
- "Indiana State Bird"http://www.in.gov/history/2796.htm
- Iowa State Bird Eastern Goldfinch Carduelis tristishttp://www.netstate.com/states/symb/birds/ia_eastern_goldfinch.htm
- Kansas State Bird Western Meadowlark Sturnella neglectahttp://www.netstate.com/states/symb/birds/ks_western_meadowlark.htm
- "Kentucky State Bird"https://web.archive.org/web/20100318033341/http://www.kdla.ky.gov/resources/kystatebird.htm
- "Louisiana State Bird"https://web.archive.org/web/20070228235547/http://www.shgresources.com/la/symbols/bird
- Press Heraldhttps://www.pressherald.com/2019/03/06/chickadee-dee-dee-maine-will-not-get-a-new-state-bird/
- The problem with naming 'the chickadee' as Maine's state bird Archived 2019-03-07 at the Wayback Machine Bangor Daily Nehttps://bangordailynews.com/2019/02/28/news/state/a-nest-divided-maines-great-chickadee-debate/
- Louisiana State Bird Baltimore Oriole Icterus galbulahttp://www.netstate.com/states/symb/birds/md_baltimore_oriole.htm
- "Massachusetts State Bird"https://web.archive.org/web/20120224034147/http://www.shgresources.com/ma/symbols/bird/
- Michigan State Bird American Robin Turdus migratoriushttp://www.netstate.com/states/symb/birds/mi_american_robin.htm
- Minnesota State Bird Common Loon Gavia immerhttp://www.netstate.com/states/symb/birds/mn_common_loon.htm
- "Mississippi State Bird"https://web.archive.org/web/20110609072118/http://www.shgresources.com/ms/symbols/bird/
- Missouri's State Birdhttps://www.sos.mo.gov/symbol/bird
- Michigan State Bird Western Meadowlark Sturnella neglectahttp://www.netstate.com/states/symb/birds/mt_western_meadowlark.htm
- NebraskAccesshttp://nebraskaccess.nebraska.gov/statesymbols.asp
- Nevada State Bird, mountain bluebirdhttps://web.archive.org/web/20150114023107/http://www.val-u-corp.com/articles/nevada-state-bird.html
- "New Hampshire State Bird"https://web.archive.org/web/20110609072150/http://www.shgresources.com/nh/symbols/bird/
- "New Jersey State Symbols"https://www.state.nj.us/nj/about/symbols/
- New Mexico State Bird – Roadrunner – Geococcyx californianushttp://www.50states.com/bird/new-mexico.htm
- New York State Bird Bluebird Sialia sialishttp://www.netstate.com/states/symb/birds/ny_bluebird.htm
- Cardinal- North Carolina State Birdhttp://www.secretary.state.nc.us/pubsweb/symbols/sy-cardi.htm
- North Dakota State Bird Western Meadowlark Sturnella neglectahttp://www.netstate.com/states/symb/birds/nd_western_meadowlark.htm
- Ohio's State Bird- The Cardinalhttp://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/entry.php?rec=1870
- "Oklahoma State Bird"https://web.archive.org/web/20080219224025/http://www.birdsofoklahoma.net/State%20bird.htm
- Oregon Legislature names osprey; keeps meadowlarkhttps://www.oregonlive.com/sports/oregonian/bill_monroe/2017/07/oregon_legislature_names_ospre.html
- Oregon State Bird Western Meadowlark Sturnella neglectahttp://www.netstate.com/states/symb/birds/or_western_meadowlark.htm
- "Senate Concurrent Resolution 18"https://olis.oregonlegislature.gov/liz/2017R1/Downloads/MeasureDocument/SCR18/Enrolled
- The official website for the Pennsylvania General Assemblyhttps://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/Legis/LI/uconsCheck.cfm?txtType=HTM&yr=1931&sessInd=0&smthLwInd=0&act=0234.
- La Perla del Surhttps://web.archive.org/web/20220616055400/https://www.periodicolaperla.com/tenemos-no-ave-nacional/
- Debate por el Ave Nacional (primera parte). Archived 2020-10-24 at the Wayback Machine CienciaPR. Accessed 19 October 20https://www.cienciapr.org/es/external-news/debate-por-el-ave-nacional-primera-parte
- "Rhode Island State Bird"https://web.archive.org/web/20120224034422/http://www.shgresources.com/ri/symbols/bird/
- State Symbols and Emblems, State Birdhttps://web.archive.org/web/20070702093638/http://www.scstatehouse.net/studentpage/bird.htm
- South Dakota State Bird Ring-necked Pheasant Phasianus colchicushttp://www.netstate.com/states/symb/birds/sd_ring_necked_pheasant.htm
- "Tennessee State Bird"https://web.archive.org/web/20061009090611/http://www.shgresources.com/tn/symbols/bird/
- The Texas State Bird: Mockingbirdhttp://www.lsjunction.com/bird.htm
- Utah State Bird California Gull Larus californicushttp://www.netstate.com/states/symb/birds/ut_california_gull.htm
- Vermont State Bird- Hermit Thrushhttps://web.archive.org/web/20141129121401/http://homeschooling.about.com/cs/unitssubjgeog/p/susvtbird.htm
- "Virginia State Bird"http://www.netstate.com/states/symb/birds/va_cardinal.htm
- "Symbols of Washington State"https://web.archive.org/web/20070305110012/http://www1.leg.wa.gov/Legislature/StateSymbols/
- "West Virginia State Bird"http://www.netstate.com/states/symb/birds/wv_cardinal.htm
- "Wisconsin State Bird"https://web.archive.org/web/20060112135532/http://www.shgresources.com/wi/symbols/bird/
- "Wyoming Facts and Symbols"http://www.wyo.gov/about-wyoming/wyoming-facts-and-symbols
- Alabama Emblems, Symb and Honorshttps://web.archive.org/web/20181224225428/http://www.archives.state.al.us/emblems/st_gbird.html%20
- Georgia Secretary of Statehttps://web.archive.org/web/20120729125902/http://sos.georgia.gov/archives/state_symbols/state_game_bird.html
- Idaho State Raptor Peregrine Falconhttps://www.netstate.com/states/symb/raptors/id_peregrine_falcon.htm
- "CIS: State Symbols"http://www.sec.state.ma.us/cis/cismaf/mf1a.htm
- "Mississippi State Symbols, Emblems, and Mascots"https://web.archive.org/web/20060107074657/http://www.shgresources.com/ms/symbols/
- HOUSE BILL NO. 576 94TH GENERAL ASSEMBLYhttps://web.archive.org/web/20100602231027/http://www.house.mo.gov/billtracking/bills071/billpdf/intro/HB0576I.PDF
- "State Raptor, New Hampshire Almanac"https://www.nh.gov/almanac/raptor.htm
- Official State Game Birdshttp://www.netstate.com/states/symb/gamebirds/ok_wild_turkey.htm
- Oregon Blue Bookhttps://sos.oregon.gov/blue-book/Pages/facts/almanac/a-c.aspx
- State Symbols and Emblems, State Wild Game Birdhttps://web.archive.org/web/20070706061105/http://www.scstatehouse.net/studentpage/turkey.htm
- Official State Duckshttps://www.netstate.com/states/symb/ducks/sc_wood_duck.htm
- "Tennessee State Symbols"https://web.archive.org/web/20080509141006/http://www.tennesseeanytime.org/homework/symbols.html
- Wisconsin State Symbolshttps://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Records/Article/CS2908