List of Spider-Man enemies

Updated: 11/6/2025, 12:44:59 AM Wikipedia source

Spider-Man is a superhero created by Marvel Comics who debuted in the anthology comic book series issue Amazing Fantasy #15 (August 1962) during the Silver Age of Comics. After his debut, he received his own comic book entitled The Amazing Spider-Man. This comic introduced many of what would become his major supervillain adversaries. Spider-Man then became popular enough for more Spider-Man comic spinoffs (The Spectacular Spider-Man, Marvel Team-Up, Web of Spider-Man, Peter Parker: Spider-Man etc.) which introduced more recurring enemies of the web-slinger, across their various incarnations. As with Spider-Man, most of his villains' powers originate from scientific accidents or the misuse of scientific technology. They can be classified into multiple categories, such as animal-themed villains (Doctor Octopus, Vulture, Black Cat, Lizard, Rhino, Scorpion, Kraven the Hunter, Jackal, Beetle, Kangaroo, Tarantula, and Puma), villains with powers over the elements (Sandman, Electro, Molten Man, and Hydro-Man), horror-themed villains (the Green Goblin, the Hobgoblin, Morbius, Morlun, and the Symbiotes), crime lords (the Kingpin, Tombstone, Hammerhead, Silvermane, and Mister Negative), inventors (the Shocker, the Tinkerer, Spencer Smythe, and Alistair Smythe), and masters of trickery and illusion (the Chameleon and Mysterio). There are, however, numerous villains that don't fit into any specific category, such as Mephisto, who originated as a Silver Surfer villain. The villains oftentimes form teams such as the Sinister Six to oppose the web-slinger. Spider-Man is notable for having numerous villains that redeemed themselves and became antiheroes, such as Black Cat, the Prowler, Morbius, Kraven, Sandman and Silver Sable. Also, unlike most superheroes, Spider-Man doesn't have one particular archenemy, but rather three: the Norman Osborn version of the Green Goblin, the Otto Octavius version of Doctor Octopus, and the Eddie Brock version of Venom, the latter two of whom have been similarly redeemed and depicted as antiheroes; since the late 2000s, the demon Mephisto has additionally been depicted as an overarching archenemy/prominent adversary of all incarnations of Spider-Man. The rogues gallery of Spider-Man has garnered critical acclaim and has been considered one of the greatest rogues galleries of all time.

Tables

· Supervillains and themed criminals › Central rogues gallery

Chameleon1

Name

Chameleon1

Notable alter ego

Dmitri Anatoly Nikolayevich Smerdyakov

First appearance issue #

#1 (March 1963)

Creator

Stan LeeSteve Ditko

Descriptions

A master of disguise who can make himself look like anybody

Vulture

Name

Vulture

Notable alter ego

Adrian Toomes

First appearance issue #

#2 (May 1963)

Creator

An elderly inventor who created mechanical wings that allow him to fly and grant him superhuman strength

Doctor OctopusArch1

Name

Doctor OctopusArch1

Notable alter ego

Dr. Otto Gunther Octavius

First appearance issue #

#3 (July 1963)

Creator

Originally a brilliant scientist, his greatest invention, a set of metallic limbs, became fused to his body by an accident which caused his insanity. He has telepathic control of these arms, which are strong enough to physically hurt Spider-Man. While Doctor Octopus is regarded as one of Spider-Man's archenemies, he has also been portrayed as an antihero, and even starred in his own comic book storyline that saw him becoming a superhero called the Superior Spider-Man after the original Spider-Man's death.

Sandman2

Name

Sandman2

Notable alter ego

William Baker / Flint Marko

First appearance issue #

#4 (September 1963)

Creator

Once a small-time crook, he became a supervillain after his body merged with sand which he can manipulate in many ways, such as shapeshifting, increasing his density and strength to lift up to 85 tons, and creating dust storms from his body.

Lizard

Name

Lizard

Notable alter ego

Dr. Curtis "Curt" Connors Peter Benjamin Parker (Earth 65)

First appearance issue #

#6 (November 1963)

Creator

A scientist researching genetics, he injected himself with an experimental serum made from reptile DNA which transformed him into a humanoid lizard. As the Lizard, he has regeneration abilities, along with superhuman strength, speed, and agility. He has sometimes been shown as being able to telepathically command all reptiles within a one-mile radius.

Electro3

Name

Electro3

Notable alter ego

Maxwell Dillon

First appearance issue #

#9 (February 1964)

Creator

Originally a lineman for an electric company, he turned to a life of crime after being struck by lightning while working on a power line and becoming a living electric capacitor. His powers range from shooting electricity bolts to flight and superhuman strength and speed, which makes him one of Spider-Man's most dangerous enemies.

Mysterio4

Name

Mysterio4

Notable alter ego

Quentin BeckDaniel BerkhartFrancis Klum

First appearance issue #

#13 (June 1964)

Creator

A master of illusion who uses special effects, hypnosis, and an extensive knowledge of chemistry and robotics to trick his enemies

Green GoblinArch2

Name

Green GoblinArch2

Notable alter ego

Norman Osborn (Green Goblin I)Arch2Harry Osborn (Green Goblin II)

First appearance issue #

#14 (July 1964)

Creator

The first Green Goblin, Norman Osborn, is the CEO of Oscorp and has powers derived from a "Goblin formula" that increases agility, endurance, strength, and reflexes to superhuman levels. The formula has also advances the intelligence while causing insanity as a side effect. He uses an arsenal of weapons created by Oscorp, such as pumpkin bombs and a personal glider. The Norman version of the Green Goblin is usually regarded as Spider-Man's archenemy. The second Goblin, Harry Osborn, is Norman's son and Peter Parker's best friend. He has the same powers as his father.

Kraven the Hunter5

Name

Kraven the Hunter5

Notable alter ego

Sergei KravinoffAlyosha Kravinoff (son)Ana Kravinoff (daughter)

First appearance issue #

#15 (August 1964)

Creator

Depicted as the world's greatest big-game hunter, Kraven is skilled in hand-to-hand combat, though he also uses a "magic jungle potion" to increase his speed, strength, and tracking skills. He aims to kill Spider-Man, whom he regards as his equal, to prove himself as the world's greatest hunter, and is also the half-brother of the Chameleon.

Scorpion6

Name

Scorpion6

Notable alter ego

Mac Gargan6

First appearance issue #

#20 (January 1965)

Creator

A former private investigator who underwent a test that made him more powerful than Spider-Man, at the cost of his sanity. He gained the superhuman strength of a scorpion, and was provided with a scorpion-themed suit and weaponry (such as a tail which evolved from a simple club tail to a scythe-like spike capable of shooting lasers, acid among other projectiles). Gargan later became the third host of the Venom symbiote.

Rhino7

Name

Rhino7

Notable alter ego

Aleksei Mikhailovich Sytsevich

First appearance issue #

#41 (October 1966)

Creator

Stan LeeJohn Romita Sr.

Descriptions

A Russian thug who was given a rhinoceros-modeled armor, which give him superhuman strength and resistance, after undergoing a chemical and radiation treatment. After escaping from his handlers, he used his newfound powers to become a supervillain.

Shocker

Name

Shocker

Notable alter ego

Herman Schultz

First appearance issue #

#46 (March 1967)

Creator

A former small-time criminal who built himself a battle suit that contains vibro-shock gauntlets.

Kingpin8

Name

Kingpin8

Notable alter ego

Wilson Grant Fisk

First appearance issue #

#50 (July 1967) ("Spider-Man No More!")

Creator

Depicted as crime lord of New York City. Manipulate henchman to do his bidding. His body consists of mostly muscle (despite looking like he is obese) that has much strength and agility. Enough to grapple and hammer Spider-Man.

Morbius

Name

Morbius

Notable alter ego

Michael Morbius

First appearance issue #

#101 (October 1971)9

Creator

Roy ThomasGil Kane

Descriptions

A formerly renowned biochemist who was mutated into a vampire. He has all the powers and weaknesses of a vampire. Later comic book storylines depict him as a tragic antihero.

Jackal

Name

Jackal

Notable alter ego

Miles Warren

First appearance issue #

#129 (February 1974)10

Creator

Gerry Conway10Ross Andru10

Descriptions

A brilliant professor with the knowledge of cloning, which he uses to torment Spider-Man emotionally. The Jackal possesses superhuman strength, speed, and agility. There are two versions of the Jackal that operate independently of each other; the original being Miles Warren, while his clone goes by the alias of the Carrion.

Black Cat11

Name

Black Cat11

Notable alter ego

Felicia Hardy

First appearance issue #

#194 (July 1979)

Creator

Marv WolfmanKeith Pollard

Descriptions

A master cat burglar, who inherited her name and skills from her father. She often carries a grappling hook for swinging on rooftops, and sometimes has bad luck powers. She has often been depicted as both a love interest and ally of Spider-Man.

Hobgoblin

Name

Hobgoblin

Notable alter ego

Roderick KingsleyJason MacendaleNed LeedsPhil UrichDemogoblin

First appearance issue #

#238 (March 1983)

Creator

Roger SternJohn Romita Sr.

Descriptions

Roderick Kingsley discovered one of Norman Osborn's lairs and perfected the Green Goblin formula, which granted him superhuman strength and intelligence without Osborn's insanity. Using a vast arsenal of weapons similar to the Green Goblin's, including a goblin glider, pumpkin bombs and razor-sharp bats, Kingsley became the criminal mastermind known as the Hobgoblin.

VenomArch3

Name

VenomArch3

Notable alter ego

Eddie Brock (Venom I)Arch3Mac Gargan (Venom II)

First appearance issue #

#300 (May 1988)12

Creator

David MichelinieTodd McFarlane

Descriptions

Eddie Brock is a former reporter who blamed Spider-Man for ruining this career and his life. He became Venom after binding with the symbiote that once merged with Spider-Man. As Venom, he has the same powers as Spider-Man, and aims to ruin his life in any way he can. He is also undetectable to Spider-Man's spider sense. While Venom grew to be regarded as one of Spider-Man's archenemies, later comic book storylines depict him as an antihero, and he even reluctantly teamed up with Spider-Man when the lives of innocent people were at risk. Other character have also been the host of the Venom symbiote, including Mac Gargan, who became the second Venom.

Carnage

Name

Carnage

Notable alter ego

Cletus Kasady

First appearance issue #

#361 (April 1992)13

Creator

David MichelinieErik LarsenMark Bagley

Descriptions

An offspring of the Venom symbiote merged with a serial killer. Carnage possess powers such as shapeshifting and creating weapons from his body. He can also plant ideas in people's heads.

Name	Notable alter ego	First appearance issue #	Creator	Descriptions
Chameleon1	Dmitri Anatoly Nikolayevich Smerdyakov	(March 1963)	Stan LeeSteve Ditko	A master of disguise who can make himself look like anybody
Vulture	Adrian Toomes	(May 1963)		An elderly inventor who created mechanical wings that allow him to fly and grant him superhuman strength
Doctor OctopusArch1	Dr. Otto Gunther Octavius	(July 1963)		Originally a brilliant scientist, his greatest invention, a set of metallic limbs, became fused to his body by an accident which caused his insanity. He has telepathic control of these arms, which are strong enough to physically hurt Spider-Man. While Doctor Octopus is regarded as one of Spider-Man's archenemies, he has also been portrayed as an antihero, and even starred in his own comic book storyline that saw him becoming a superhero called the Superior Spider-Man after the original Spider-Man's death.
Sandman2	William Baker / Flint Marko	(September 1963)		Once a small-time crook, he became a supervillain after his body merged with sand which he can manipulate in many ways, such as shapeshifting, increasing his density and strength to lift up to 85 tons, and creating dust storms from his body.
Lizard	Dr. Curtis "Curt" Connors Peter Benjamin Parker (Earth 65)	(November 1963)		A scientist researching genetics, he injected himself with an experimental serum made from reptile DNA which transformed him into a humanoid lizard. As the Lizard, he has regeneration abilities, along with superhuman strength, speed, and agility. He has sometimes been shown as being able to telepathically command all reptiles within a one-mile radius.
Electro3	Maxwell Dillon	(February 1964)		Originally a lineman for an electric company, he turned to a life of crime after being struck by lightning while working on a power line and becoming a living electric capacitor. His powers range from shooting electricity bolts to flight and superhuman strength and speed, which makes him one of Spider-Man's most dangerous enemies.
Mysterio4	Quentin BeckDaniel BerkhartFrancis Klum	(June 1964)		A master of illusion who uses special effects, hypnosis, and an extensive knowledge of chemistry and robotics to trick his enemies
Green GoblinArch2	Norman Osborn (Green Goblin I)Arch2Harry Osborn (Green Goblin II)	(July 1964)		The first Green Goblin, Norman Osborn, is the CEO of Oscorp and has powers derived from a "Goblin formula" that increases agility, endurance, strength, and reflexes to superhuman levels. The formula has also advances the intelligence while causing insanity as a side effect. He uses an arsenal of weapons created by Oscorp, such as pumpkin bombs and a personal glider. The Norman version of the Green Goblin is usually regarded as Spider-Man's archenemy. The second Goblin, Harry Osborn, is Norman's son and Peter Parker's best friend. He has the same powers as his father.
Kraven the Hunter5	Sergei KravinoffAlyosha Kravinoff (son)Ana Kravinoff (daughter)	(August 1964)		Depicted as the world's greatest big-game hunter, Kraven is skilled in hand-to-hand combat, though he also uses a "magic jungle potion" to increase his speed, strength, and tracking skills. He aims to kill Spider-Man, whom he regards as his equal, to prove himself as the world's greatest hunter, and is also the half-brother of the Chameleon.
Scorpion6	Mac Gargan6	(January 1965)		A former private investigator who underwent a test that made him more powerful than Spider-Man, at the cost of his sanity. He gained the superhuman strength of a scorpion, and was provided with a scorpion-themed suit and weaponry (such as a tail which evolved from a simple club tail to a scythe-like spike capable of shooting lasers, acid among other projectiles). Gargan later became the third host of the Venom symbiote.
Rhino7	Aleksei Mikhailovich Sytsevich	(October 1966)	Stan LeeJohn Romita Sr.	A Russian thug who was given a rhinoceros-modeled armor, which give him superhuman strength and resistance, after undergoing a chemical and radiation treatment. After escaping from his handlers, he used his newfound powers to become a supervillain.
Shocker	Herman Schultz	(March 1967)		A former small-time criminal who built himself a battle suit that contains vibro-shock gauntlets.
Kingpin8	Wilson Grant Fisk	(July 1967) ("Spider-Man No More!")		Depicted as crime lord of New York City. Manipulate henchman to do his bidding. His body consists of mostly muscle (despite looking like he is obese) that has much strength and agility. Enough to grapple and hammer Spider-Man.
Morbius	Michael Morbius	(October 1971)9	Roy ThomasGil Kane	A formerly renowned biochemist who was mutated into a vampire. He has all the powers and weaknesses of a vampire. Later comic book storylines depict him as a tragic antihero.
Jackal	Miles Warren	(February 1974)10	Gerry Conway10Ross Andru10	A brilliant professor with the knowledge of cloning, which he uses to torment Spider-Man emotionally. The Jackal possesses superhuman strength, speed, and agility. There are two versions of the Jackal that operate independently of each other; the original being Miles Warren, while his clone goes by the alias of the Carrion.
Black Cat11	Felicia Hardy	(July 1979)	Marv WolfmanKeith Pollard	A master cat burglar, who inherited her name and skills from her father. She often carries a grappling hook for swinging on rooftops, and sometimes has bad luck powers. She has often been depicted as both a love interest and ally of Spider-Man.
Hobgoblin	Roderick KingsleyJason MacendaleNed LeedsPhil UrichDemogoblin	(March 1983)	Roger SternJohn Romita Sr.	Roderick Kingsley discovered one of Norman Osborn's lairs and perfected the Green Goblin formula, which granted him superhuman strength and intelligence without Osborn's insanity. Using a vast arsenal of weapons similar to the Green Goblin's, including a goblin glider, pumpkin bombs and razor-sharp bats, Kingsley became the criminal mastermind known as the Hobgoblin.
VenomArch3	Eddie Brock (Venom I)Arch3Mac Gargan (Venom II)	(May 1988)12	David MichelinieTodd McFarlane	Eddie Brock is a former reporter who blamed Spider-Man for ruining this career and his life. He became Venom after binding with the symbiote that once merged with Spider-Man. As Venom, he has the same powers as Spider-Man, and aims to ruin his life in any way he can. He is also undetectable to Spider-Man's spider sense. While Venom grew to be regarded as one of Spider-Man's archenemies, later comic book storylines depict him as an antihero, and he even reluctantly teamed up with Spider-Man when the lives of innocent people were at risk. Other character have also been the host of the Venom symbiote, including Mac Gargan, who became the second Venom.
Carnage	Cletus Kasady	(April 1992)13	David MichelinieErik LarsenMark Bagley	An offspring of the Venom symbiote merged with a serial killer. Carnage possess powers such as shapeshifting and creating weapons from his body. He can also plant ideas in people's heads.

· Supervillains and themed criminals › Foes of lesser renown that originated in The Amazing Spider-Man

Tinkerer

Name

Tinkerer

Notable alter ego

Phineas T. Mason

First appearance issue #

#2 (May 1963)

Creator

Stan Lee Steve Ditko

Descriptions

A gifted engineer who specializes in creating gadgets from just about anything

Living Brain

Name

Living Brain

Notable alter ego

N/A

First appearance issue #

#8 (January 1964)

Creator

Stan LeeSteve Ditko

Descriptions

A living robot that is designed to solve any problem

Big Man

Name

Big Man

Notable alter ego

Frederick Foswell

First appearance issue #

#10 (March 1964)

Creator

Stan LeeSteve Ditko

Descriptions

A notorious crime lord in New York City

The Smythe Family / Spider-Slayers

Name

The Smythe Family / Spider-Slayers

Notable alter ego

Spencer Smythe (Father)Alistair Smythe (Son)Spider-Slayers: (Multiple Names)

First appearance issue #

#25 (June 1965)

Creator

Stan LeeSteve Ditko

Descriptions

The Smythe Family are robotic experts who create various deadly weapons known as "Spider-Slayers" for the purpose of hunting down Spider-Man. Spencer Smythe is the initial antagonist who creates the first Spider-Slayer on behalf of J Jonah Jameson. Alistair Smythe is the paternal son of Spencer Smythe who was crippled after a lab accident while helping his father with his work. Alistair fully inherits the Spider-Slayer legacy following his father's death, eventually enhancing himself with his own technology to increase his strength and return his ability to walk. Following this upgrade Alistair takes on the alias of "The Spider-Slayer"

Crime Master

Name

Crime Master

Notable alter ego

Various

First appearance issue #

#26 (July 1965)

Creator

Stan LeeSteve Ditko

Descriptions

A professional criminal who was the alias of different people

Molten Man

Name

Molten Man

Notable alter ego

Mark Raxton

First appearance issue #

#28 (September 1965)

Creator

Stan LeeSteve Ditko

Descriptions

A scientist who was covered in a liquid metallic alloy that not only gives him super-strength, but also enabled him to generate heat and radiation.

Looter

Name

Looter

Notable alter ego

Norton G. Fester

First appearance issue #

#36 (May 1966)

Creator

Stan LeeSteve Ditko

Descriptions

A poor scientist who gains superpowers from meteor gas

Robot Master / Gaunt

Name

Robot Master / Gaunt

Notable alter ego

Mendel Stromm

First appearance issue #

#37 (June 1966)

Creator

Stan LeeSteve Ditko

Descriptions

A former college teacher and partner of Norman Osborn that became a cyborg after being betrayed by Osborn

Finisher

Name

Finisher

Notable alter ego

Karl Fiers

First appearance issue #

Annual #5 (November 1968)

Creator

Stan LeeLarry Lieber

Man Mountain Marko

Name

Man Mountain Marko

Notable alter ego

Michael Marko

First appearance issue #

#73 (June 1969)

Creator

Stan LeeJohn Romita Sr.

Descriptions

A Maggia lieutenant to Silvermane with super-strength

Silvermane

Name

Silvermane

Notable alter ego

Silvio Manfredi

First appearance issue #

#73 (June 1969)

Creator

Stan LeeJohn Buscema

Descriptions

An aging crime boss that is later turned into a cyborg with superhuman strength

Prowler

Name

Prowler

Notable alter ego

Hobie Brown Aaron Davis (Ultimate)Miles Morales (Earth 42)

First appearance issue #

#78 (November 1969)

Creator

Stan LeeJohn Buscema

Descriptions

An African-American teenage prodigy created the Prowler Technology; donning a green and purple battle suit with a cape and clawed gauntlets in order to operate as a petty thief. The "Ultimate" version was depicted as the uncle of Miles Morales.

Kangaroo

Name

Kangaroo

Notable alter ego

Frank OliverBrian Hibbs

First appearance issue #

#81 (February 1970)

Creator

Stan LeeJohn BuscemaJim MooneyJohn Romita Sr.

Descriptions

A name given to two kangaroo-themed villains

Schemer

Name

Schemer

Notable alter ego

Richard Fisk

First appearance issue #

#83 (April 1970)

Creator

Stan LeeJohn Romita Sr.

Descriptions

The son of the Kingpin

Gog

Name

Gog

Notable alter ego

N/A

First appearance issue #

#103 (December 1971)

Creator

Roy ThomasGil Kane

Descriptions

An alien was found by Kraven the Hunter and adopted as a pet. He quickly grew gigantic in size, and possesses superhuman strength and bracelets that allow interdimensional teleportation.

Gibbon

Name

Gibbon

Notable alter ego

Martin Blank

First appearance issue #

#110 (July 1972)

Creator

Stan LeeJohn Romita Sr.

Descriptions

A lesser criminal with gibbon-like abilities

Hammerhead

Name

Hammerhead

Notable alter ego

Joseph (Full Name Unrevealed)

First appearance issue #

#113 (October 1972)

Creator

Gerry ConwayJohn Romita Sr.

Descriptions

A mobster who had most of his skull replaced with an unbendable steel alloy

Man-Wolf

Name

Man-Wolf

Notable alter ego

John Jameson

First appearance issue #

#124 (September 1973).

Creator

Gerry Conway

Descriptions

The son of J. Jonah Jameson, John was transformed into a werewolf after being exposed to the alien Godstone. He has been depicted as both a villain and hero.

Tarantula

Name

Tarantula

Notable alter ego

Various

First appearance issue #

#134 (July 1974)

Creator

Gerry ConwayRoss Andru

Descriptions

A name given to different tarantula-themed villains

Mindworm

Name

Mindworm

Notable alter ego

William Turner

First appearance issue #

#138 (November 1974)

Creator

Gerry ConwayRoss Andru

Descriptions

A superhuman with telepathic powers

Grizzly

Name

Grizzly

Notable alter ego

Maxwell Markham

First appearance issue #

#139 (December 1974)

Creator

Gerry ConwayRoss Andru

Descriptions

An ex-professional wrestler who wears a grizzly bear-themed outfit

Human Fly

Name

Human Fly

Notable alter ego

Richard Deacon

First appearance issue #

Annual #10 (1976)

Creator

Len WeinBill MantloGil Kane

Descriptions

A criminal who was imprinted with the genetic code of a housefly

Will o' the Wisp

Name

Will o' the Wisp

Notable alter ego

Jackson Arvad

First appearance issue #

#167 (April 1977)

Creator

Len WeinRoss Andru

Descriptions

A former Roxxon employee who can manipulate his molecules

Big Wheel

Name

Big Wheel

Notable alter ego

Jackson Wheele

First appearance issue #

#182 (July 1978)

Creator

Marv WolfmanRoss AndruMike Esposito

Descriptions

A criminal who rides the Big Wheel vehicle

Calypso

Name

Calypso

Notable alter ego

Calypso Ezili

First appearance issue #

#209 (October 1980)

Creator

Dennis O'NeilAlan Weiss

Descriptions

An accomplice of Kraven the Hunter who uses voodoo potions and magic

Hydro-Man

Name

Hydro-Man

Notable alter ego

Morris Bench

First appearance issue #

#212 (January 1981)

Creator

Denny O'NeilJohn Romita Jr.

Descriptions

A former crewman who gained aquakinetic abilities following an accident during Spider-Man's fight with Namor.

Rose

Name

Rose

Notable alter ego

Richard Fisk

First appearance issue #

#253 (June 1984)

Creator

Tom DeFalco

Descriptions

The alias of a gentleman-like crime lord with the alias used by different people most notably Kingpin's son Richard Fisk

Puma

Name

Puma

Notable alter ego

Thomas Fireheart

First appearance issue #

#256 (September 1984)

Creator

Tom Defalco

Descriptions

A Native American who was bred to be a perfect warrior prophesied to stop a future threat that might destroy the world, gaining the ability to transform into a mountain lion werecat at will.

Slyde

Name

Slyde

Notable alter ego

Jalome Beacher

First appearance issue #

#272 (January 1986)

Creator

Tom DeFalcoSal Buscema

Descriptions

A chemist whose suit allow him to move at nearly 30 miles per hour (48 km/h). He is almost impossible to grasp and he is incredibly maneuverable

Styx and Stone

Name

Styx and Stone

Notable alter ego

Jacob Eishorn and Gerald Stone

First appearance issue #

#309 (November 1988)

Creator

David MichelinieTodd McFarlane

Descriptions

A mad scientist and homeless man duo who fought Spider-Man as well as the Hulk, Venom and Cardiac. Styx has a disintegrating touch. Stone had two-large weapons on his shoulders and was later mutated into a golem-like creature.

Delilah

Name

Delilah

Notable alter ego

Unrevealed

First appearance issue #

#414 (June 1996)

Creator

Tom DeFalcoMark Bagley

Descriptions

A highly skilled and ruthless assassin who came under the employ of the Rose during one of the many crime-boss gang wars and became his confidante as well as his chief enforcer.

Black Tarantula

Name

Black Tarantula

Notable alter ego

Carlos LaMuerto

First appearance issue #

#419 (January 1997)

Creator

Tom DeFalcoSteve Skroce

Descriptions

A tarantula-themed martial artist

Morlun

Name

Morlun

Notable alter ego

N/A

First appearance issue #

vol. 2 #30 (June 2001)

Creator

J. Michael StraczynskiJohn Romita Jr.

Descriptions

A member of the Inheritors who can drain the life force of Spider-Totems.

Shathra

Name

Shathra

Notable alter ego

N/A

First appearance issue #

vol. 2 #46 (November 2002)

Creator

J. Michael StraczynskiJohn Romita Jr.Scott Hanna

Descriptions

An insectoid creature from the Astral Plane

Gray Goblin

Name

Gray Goblin

Notable alter ego

Gabriel StacyLily Hollister (Menace)

First appearance issue #

#509 (August 2004)#550 (April 2008) (Menace)

Creator

J. Michael StraczynskiMike Deodato

Descriptions

A gray-resembling Green Goblin whose alias was used by different people

Mister Negative

Name

Mister Negative

Notable alter ego

Martin Li

First appearance issue #

#546 (January 2008) (full appearance)

Creator

Dan SlottPhil Jimenez

Descriptions

A crime boss and leader of the Inner Demons gang, who can swap between his normal appearance and his alter ego. His powers include a healing touch, mind control, and the ability to charge regular weapons with his energy.

Overdrive

Name

Overdrive

Notable alter ego

James Beverley

First appearance issue #

Swing Shift (May 2007)

Creator

Dan SlottPhil Jimenez

Descriptions

A supervillain who can convert any vehicle into a high-powered one.

Freak

Name

Freak

Notable alter ego

Unknown

First appearance issue #

#546 (January 2008)

Creator

Dan SlottSteve McNiven

Descriptions

A drug addict turned into a superpowered being able to adapt to injuries by metamorphing into new forms. Also referred to as Armadillo Man.

Screwball

Name

Screwball

Notable alter ego

Unknown

First appearance issue #

#559 (May 2008)

Creator

Dan SlottMarcos Martín

Descriptions

The world's first "live-streaming super-villain"

Massacre

Name

Massacre

Notable alter ego

Marcus Lyman

First appearance issue #

#655 (April 2011)

Creator

Dan SlottMarcos Martín

Descriptions

A brain-damaged criminal who lacks emotions

Panda-Mania

Name

Panda-Mania

Notable alter ego

Unknown

First appearance issue #

Vol. 3 #1

Creator

Dan SlottHumberto Ramos

Descriptions

A panda-themed supervillain

Regent

Name

Regent

Notable alter ego

Augustus Roman

First appearance issue #

Vol. 4 #1

Creator

Dan SlottChristos GagePaco Diaz

Descriptions

The CEO of Empire Unlimited whose suit enables him to copy the powers of anyone imprisoned in his stasis tubes. A version of the character from Earth-18119 first appeared in Amazing Spider-Man: Renew Your Vows as part of the "Secret Wars" storyline.

Kindred

Name

Kindred

Notable alter ego

Gabriel Stacy Sarah Stacy

First appearance issue #

Vol. 5 #5

Creator

Nick SpencerRyan Ottley

Descriptions

A human-turned-demon who has been revealed as Gabriel & Sarah Stacy.

Name	Notable alter ego	First appearance issue #	Creator	Descriptions
Tinkerer	Phineas T. Mason	(May 1963)	Stan Lee Steve Ditko	A gifted engineer who specializes in creating gadgets from just about anything
Living Brain	N/A	(January 1964)	Stan LeeSteve Ditko	A living robot that is designed to solve any problem
Big Man	Frederick Foswell	(March 1964)	Stan LeeSteve Ditko	A notorious crime lord in New York City
The Smythe Family / Spider-Slayers	Spencer Smythe (Father)Alistair Smythe (Son)Spider-Slayers: (Multiple Names)	(June 1965)	Stan LeeSteve Ditko	The Smythe Family are robotic experts who create various deadly weapons known as "Spider-Slayers" for the purpose of hunting down Spider-Man. Spencer Smythe is the initial antagonist who creates the first Spider-Slayer on behalf of J Jonah Jameson. Alistair Smythe is the paternal son of Spencer Smythe who was crippled after a lab accident while helping his father with his work. Alistair fully inherits the Spider-Slayer legacy following his father's death, eventually enhancing himself with his own technology to increase his strength and return his ability to walk. Following this upgrade Alistair takes on the alias of "The Spider-Slayer"
Crime Master	Various	(July 1965)	Stan LeeSteve Ditko	A professional criminal who was the alias of different people
Molten Man	Mark Raxton	(September 1965)	Stan LeeSteve Ditko	A scientist who was covered in a liquid metallic alloy that not only gives him super-strength, but also enabled him to generate heat and radiation.
Looter	Norton G. Fester	(May 1966)	Stan LeeSteve Ditko	A poor scientist who gains superpowers from meteor gas
Robot Master / Gaunt	Mendel Stromm	(June 1966)	Stan LeeSteve Ditko	A former college teacher and partner of Norman Osborn that became a cyborg after being betrayed by Osborn
Finisher	Karl Fiers	Annual (November 1968)	Stan LeeLarry Lieber
Man Mountain Marko	Michael Marko	(June 1969)	Stan LeeJohn Romita Sr.	A Maggia lieutenant to Silvermane with super-strength
Silvermane	Silvio Manfredi	(June 1969)	Stan LeeJohn Buscema	An aging crime boss that is later turned into a cyborg with superhuman strength
Prowler	Hobie Brown Aaron Davis (Ultimate)Miles Morales (Earth 42)	(November 1969)	Stan LeeJohn Buscema	An African-American teenage prodigy created the Prowler Technology; donning a green and purple battle suit with a cape and clawed gauntlets in order to operate as a petty thief. The "Ultimate" version was depicted as the uncle of Miles Morales.
Kangaroo	Frank OliverBrian Hibbs	(February 1970)	Stan LeeJohn BuscemaJim MooneyJohn Romita Sr.	A name given to two kangaroo-themed villains
Schemer	Richard Fisk	(April 1970)	Stan LeeJohn Romita Sr.	The son of the Kingpin
Gog	N/A	(December 1971)	Roy ThomasGil Kane	An alien was found by Kraven the Hunter and adopted as a pet. He quickly grew gigantic in size, and possesses superhuman strength and bracelets that allow interdimensional teleportation.
Gibbon	Martin Blank	(July 1972)	Stan LeeJohn Romita Sr.	A lesser criminal with gibbon-like abilities
Hammerhead	Joseph (Full Name Unrevealed)	(October 1972)	Gerry ConwayJohn Romita Sr.	A mobster who had most of his skull replaced with an unbendable steel alloy
Man-Wolf	John Jameson	(September 1973).	Gerry Conway	The son of J. Jonah Jameson, John was transformed into a werewolf after being exposed to the alien Godstone. He has been depicted as both a villain and hero.
Tarantula	Various	(July 1974)	Gerry ConwayRoss Andru	A name given to different tarantula-themed villains
Mindworm	William Turner	(November 1974)	Gerry ConwayRoss Andru	A superhuman with telepathic powers
Grizzly	Maxwell Markham	(December 1974)	Gerry ConwayRoss Andru	An ex-professional wrestler who wears a grizzly bear-themed outfit
Human Fly	Richard Deacon	Annual (1976)	Len WeinBill MantloGil Kane	A criminal who was imprinted with the genetic code of a housefly
Will o' the Wisp	Jackson Arvad	(April 1977)	Len WeinRoss Andru	A former Roxxon employee who can manipulate his molecules
Big Wheel	Jackson Wheele	(July 1978)	Marv WolfmanRoss AndruMike Esposito	A criminal who rides the Big Wheel vehicle
Calypso	Calypso Ezili	(October 1980)	Dennis O'NeilAlan Weiss	An accomplice of Kraven the Hunter who uses voodoo potions and magic
Hydro-Man	Morris Bench	(January 1981)	Denny O'NeilJohn Romita Jr.	A former crewman who gained aquakinetic abilities following an accident during Spider-Man's fight with Namor.
Rose	Richard Fisk	(June 1984)	Tom DeFalco	The alias of a gentleman-like crime lord with the alias used by different people most notably Kingpin's son Richard Fisk
Puma	Thomas Fireheart	(September 1984)	Tom Defalco	A Native American who was bred to be a perfect warrior prophesied to stop a future threat that might destroy the world, gaining the ability to transform into a mountain lion werecat at will.
Slyde	Jalome Beacher	(January 1986)	Tom DeFalcoSal Buscema	A chemist whose suit allow him to move at nearly 30 miles per hour (48 km/h). He is almost impossible to grasp and he is incredibly maneuverable
Styx and Stone	Jacob Eishorn and Gerald Stone	(November 1988)	David MichelinieTodd McFarlane	A mad scientist and homeless man duo who fought Spider-Man as well as the Hulk, Venom and Cardiac. Styx has a disintegrating touch. Stone had two-large weapons on his shoulders and was later mutated into a golem-like creature.
Delilah	Unrevealed	(June 1996)	Tom DeFalcoMark Bagley	A highly skilled and ruthless assassin who came under the employ of the Rose during one of the many crime-boss gang wars and became his confidante as well as his chief enforcer.
Black Tarantula	Carlos LaMuerto	(January 1997)	Tom DeFalcoSteve Skroce	A tarantula-themed martial artist
Morlun	N/A	vol. 2 (June 2001)	J. Michael StraczynskiJohn Romita Jr.	A member of the Inheritors who can drain the life force of Spider-Totems.
Shathra	N/A	vol. 2 (November 2002)	J. Michael StraczynskiJohn Romita Jr.Scott Hanna	An insectoid creature from the Astral Plane
Gray Goblin	Gabriel StacyLily Hollister (Menace)	(August 2004)#550 (April 2008) (Menace)	J. Michael StraczynskiMike Deodato	A gray-resembling Green Goblin whose alias was used by different people
Mister Negative	Martin Li	(January 2008) (full appearance)	Dan SlottPhil Jimenez	A crime boss and leader of the Inner Demons gang, who can swap between his normal appearance and his alter ego. His powers include a healing touch, mind control, and the ability to charge regular weapons with his energy.
Overdrive	James Beverley	Swing Shift (May 2007)	Dan SlottPhil Jimenez	A supervillain who can convert any vehicle into a high-powered one.
Freak	Unknown	(January 2008)	Dan SlottSteve McNiven	A drug addict turned into a superpowered being able to adapt to injuries by metamorphing into new forms. Also referred to as Armadillo Man.
Screwball	Unknown	(May 2008)	Dan SlottMarcos Martín	The world's first "live-streaming super-villain"
Massacre	Marcus Lyman	(April 2011)	Dan SlottMarcos Martín	A brain-damaged criminal who lacks emotions
Panda-Mania	Unknown	Vol. 3	Dan SlottHumberto Ramos	A panda-themed supervillain
Regent	Augustus Roman	Vol. 4	Dan SlottChristos GagePaco Diaz	The CEO of Empire Unlimited whose suit enables him to copy the powers of anyone imprisoned in his stasis tubes. A version of the character from Earth-18119 first appeared in Amazing Spider-Man: Renew Your Vows as part of the "Secret Wars" storyline.
Kindred	Gabriel Stacy Sarah Stacy	Vol. 5	Nick SpencerRyan Ottley	A human-turned-demon who has been revealed as Gabriel & Sarah Stacy.

· Supervillains and themed criminals › The Spectacular Spider-Man debuts

Lightmaster

Name

Lightmaster

Alter ego

Dr. Edward Lansky

First appearance

#3 (February 1977)

Description

A physics professor and vice-chancellor of Empire State University who became a criminal mastermind as a way to prevent budget cuts for higher education. He created a unique special power armor suit which utilized "gravity-pump circuitry" to allow him to manipulate photons for a variety of effects.

Carrion

Name

Carrion

Alter ego

Various

First appearance

#25 (December 1978)

Description

Originally a clone of Miles Warren (the Jackal), he can levitate, kill by touch, control his density and telepathy. The first Carrion was killed by an amoeba-like clone of Peter Parker, and since then other incarnations of him has appeared.

Iguana

Name

Iguana

Alter ego

None

First appearance

#32 (July 1979)

Description

An accident occurs while Curt Connors experiments on an ordinary iguana, endowing the iguana with part of Connors' lifeforce and memories, as well as the personality and powers of Connors' alter ego, the Lizard. The Iguana becomes a human-sized semi-humanoid reptile with superhuman strength, hypnotic powers, and the ability to mentally control other reptiles. The Iguana encounters and battles Spider-Man, and is turned back into a normal iguana.

Answer

Name

Answer

Alter ego

Aaron Nicholson

First appearance

#91 (June 1984)

Spot

Name

Spot

Alter ego

Jonathan Ohnn

First appearance

#98 (January 1985)

Description

A scientist with the ability to create portals that lead to an alternate dimension and instantly cross short distances

Foreigner

Name

Foreigner

Alter ego

Kris Keating

First appearance

#115 (June 1986)

Description

A master mercenary and assassin.

Sin-Eater

Name

Sin-Eater

Alter ego

Stanley Carter

First appearance

#107 (October 1986)

Description

Multiple abilities ranging from artificially heightened physicality, to supernatural energy manipulation and self-healing. Was instrumental in the creation of Venom, and is also a reoccurring villain of Ghost Rider.

Lobo Brothers

Name

Lobo Brothers

Alter ego

Carlos and Eduardo Lobo

First appearance

#149 (October 1988)

Description

Two brothers who become werewolves and Drug cartel members who expanded into Texas.

Spidercide

Name

Spidercide

Alter ego

None

First appearance

#222 (January 1995)

Description

Introduced as a red herring to suggest the possibility of a third individual that was the original Peter Parker during the "Maximum Clonage" story arc, he is one of the Spider-Man clones created by Jackal, to be Jackal's enforcer and protector. However, Spidercide is actually a clone of Ben Reilly, who is himself a clone of Spider-Man.

Name	Alter ego	First appearance	Description
Lightmaster	Dr. Edward Lansky	(February 1977)	A physics professor and vice-chancellor of Empire State University who became a criminal mastermind as a way to prevent budget cuts for higher education. He created a unique special power armor suit which utilized "gravity-pump circuitry" to allow him to manipulate photons for a variety of effects.
Carrion	Various	(December 1978)	Originally a clone of Miles Warren (the Jackal), he can levitate, kill by touch, control his density and telepathy. The first Carrion was killed by an amoeba-like clone of Peter Parker, and since then other incarnations of him has appeared.
Iguana	None	(July 1979)	An accident occurs while Curt Connors experiments on an ordinary iguana, endowing the iguana with part of Connors' lifeforce and memories, as well as the personality and powers of Connors' alter ego, the Lizard. The Iguana becomes a human-sized semi-humanoid reptile with superhuman strength, hypnotic powers, and the ability to mentally control other reptiles. The Iguana encounters and battles Spider-Man, and is turned back into a normal iguana.
Answer	Aaron Nicholson	(June 1984)
Spot	Jonathan Ohnn	(January 1985)	A scientist with the ability to create portals that lead to an alternate dimension and instantly cross short distances
Foreigner	Kris Keating	(June 1986)	A master mercenary and assassin.
Sin-Eater	Stanley Carter	(October 1986)	Multiple abilities ranging from artificially heightened physicality, to supernatural energy manipulation and self-healing. Was instrumental in the creation of Venom, and is also a reoccurring villain of Ghost Rider.
Lobo Brothers	Carlos and Eduardo Lobo	(October 1988)	Two brothers who become werewolves and Drug cartel members who expanded into Texas.
Spidercide	None	(January 1995)	Introduced as a red herring to suggest the possibility of a third individual that was the original Peter Parker during the "Maximum Clonage" story arc, he is one of the Spider-Man clones created by Jackal, to be Jackal's enforcer and protector. However, Spidercide is actually a clone of Ben Reilly, who is himself a clone of Spider-Man.

· Supervillains and themed criminals › Marvel Team-Up debuts

Stegron

Name

Stegron

Alter ego

Vincent Stegron

First appearance

Marvel Team-Up #19 (March 1974)

Creator

Len WeinGil Kane

Description

A scientist who became a humanoid Stegosaurus using the same method that turned Curt Connors into Lizard.

Witch-Slayer

Name

Witch-Slayer

Alter ego

Cotton Mather

First appearance

Marvel Team-Up #41 (January 1976)

Creator

Bill Mantlo, Sal Buscema

Description

A witch-hunter of Salem, Massachusetts in the 17th century who had been given access to mystical power by the Dark Rider.

White Rabbit

Name

White Rabbit

Alter ego

Dr. Lorina Dodson

First appearance

Marvel Team-Up #131 (July 1983)

Creator

J. M. DeMatteisKerry GammillMike Esposito

Description

A rabbit-themed supervillain, who pilots a giant rabbit mech and has a large arsenal of weapons at her disposal.

Black Abbot

Name

Black Abbot

Alter ego

Unknown

First appearance

Marvel Team-Up #147 (November 1984)

Creator

Cary BurkettGreg LaRocque

Description

A former monk of Dakoth-Kuru, a sect that had managed to use their teachings to unlock the full potential of their minds, giving them incredible mental powers. The Black Abbot had more powers, including the ability to control the twelve others and took control of the entire brotherhood.

Incandescent Man

Name

Incandescent Man

Alter ego

Unknown

First appearance

Marvel Team-Up #149 (January 1985)

Creator

Louise SimonsonBret Blevins

Description

Following an experiment by Project Pegasus, he gained the ability to draw electrical energy into one's body.

Name	Alter ego	First appearance	Creator	Description
Stegron	Vincent Stegron	Marvel Team-Up (March 1974)	Len WeinGil Kane	A scientist who became a humanoid Stegosaurus using the same method that turned Curt Connors into Lizard.
Witch-Slayer	Cotton Mather	Marvel Team-Up (January 1976)	Bill Mantlo, Sal Buscema	A witch-hunter of Salem, Massachusetts in the 17th century who had been given access to mystical power by the Dark Rider.
White Rabbit	Dr. Lorina Dodson	Marvel Team-Up (July 1983)	J. M. DeMatteisKerry GammillMike Esposito	A rabbit-themed supervillain, who pilots a giant rabbit mech and has a large arsenal of weapons at her disposal.
Black Abbot	Unknown	Marvel Team-Up (November 1984)	Cary BurkettGreg LaRocque	A former monk of Dakoth-Kuru, a sect that had managed to use their teachings to unlock the full potential of their minds, giving them incredible mental powers. The Black Abbot had more powers, including the ability to control the twelve others and took control of the entire brotherhood.
Incandescent Man	Unknown	Marvel Team-Up (January 1985)	Louise SimonsonBret Blevins	Following an experiment by Project Pegasus, he gained the ability to draw electrical energy into one's body.

· Supervillains and themed criminals › Debuting in other Spider-Man titles

Tombstone

Name

Tombstone

Alter ego

Alonzo "Lonnie" Thompson Lincoln

First appearance

Web of Spider-Man #36 (March 1988)

Creator

Gerry ConwayAlex Saviuk

Description

An albino mob enforcer

Shriek

Name

Shriek

Alter ego

Frances Louise Barrison

First appearance

Spider-Man Unlimited #1 (May 1993)

Creator

Ron LimMark BagleyMike W. BarrTom DeFalcoJerry BinghamTerry Kavanagh

Description

A sound-manipulating supervillain

Coldheart

Name

Coldheart

Alter ego

Kateri Deseronto

First appearance

Spider-Man #49 (June 1994)

Creator

Tom LyleHoward Mackie

Description

An expert martial artist and swordsman who wields Cryonic Swords that can freeze anyone in their place.

Name	Alter ego	First appearance	Creator	Description
Tombstone	Alonzo "Lonnie" Thompson Lincoln	Web of Spider-Man (March 1988)	Gerry ConwayAlex Saviuk	An albino mob enforcer
Shriek	Frances Louise Barrison	Spider-Man Unlimited (May 1993)	Ron LimMark BagleyMike W. BarrTom DeFalcoJerry BinghamTerry Kavanagh	A sound-manipulating supervillain
Coldheart	Kateri Deseronto	Spider-Man (June 1994)	Tom LyleHoward Mackie	An expert martial artist and swordsman who wields Cryonic Swords that can freeze anyone in their place.

· Supervillains and themed criminals › Debuting outside Spider-Man titles

Beetle

Name

Beetle

Alter ego

Abner Jenkins Janice Lincoln

First appearance

Strange Tales #123 (August 1964)

Description

A master mechanic who wears a beetle-themed armor that went on to become the founder of The Sinister Syndicate. After Abner rebranded himself as MACH-1 to joined the initial incarnation of The Thunderbolts, Janice Lincoln, the paternal daughter of Tombstone, took over the mantle and went onto lead her own version of The Sinister Syndicate.

Boomerang

Name

Boomerang

Alter ego

Fred Myers

First appearance

Tales to Astonish #81 (July 1966)

Description

A former baseball player who uses boomerangs as weapons

Mephisto

Name

Mephisto

Alter ego

Stan LeeJohn Buscema

First appearance

The Silver Surfer #3 (December 1968; originally)

Description

A demon who manipulates Spider-Man and other superheroes into making deals with him. He is responsible for Norman Osborn's and his son Harry's initial transformations into the Green Goblin, and manipulating Norman into trading away Harry's soul and facilitating the latter's torment and transformation into the demonic Kindred. Mephisto is also responsible for manipulating Spider-Man into erasing his marriage to Mary Jane Watson from the timeline in exchange for resurrecting May Parker, and erasing his future daughter and adversary from existence.

Ringer

Name

Ringer

Alter ego

Anthony Davis

First appearance

The Defenders #51 (June 1977)

Description

A supervillain who wields ring-based weapons

Swarm

Name

Swarm

Alter ego

Fritz von Meyer

First appearance

The Champions #14 (July 1977)

Description

A former Nazi and beekeeper whose skeleton is surrounded by a swarm of bees

Jack O'Lantern

Name

Jack O'Lantern

Alter ego

Jason Macendale

First appearance

Machine Man #19 (February 1981)

Description

A jack-o'-lantern-themed villain whose alias was used by different people.

Speed Demon

Name

Speed Demon

Alter ego

James Sanders

First appearance

The Avengers #70 (November 1960) (as the Whizzer)The Amazing Spider-Man #222 (November 1981)

Description

A chemist with super-speed and former member of the Squadron Sinister

Vermin

Name

Vermin

Alter ego

Edward Whelan

First appearance

Captain America #272 (August 1982)

Description

A geneticist who was turned into a humanoid rat by Arnim Zola

Doppelganger

Name

Doppelganger

Alter ego

Spider-Doppelganger

First appearance

The Infinity War #1 (July 1992)

Description

A nearly-mindless duplicate of Spider-Man

Supercharger

Name

Supercharger

Alter ego

Ronald Hiliard

First appearance

Amazing Fantasy #17 (January 1996)

Description

A supervillain who is able to absorb and store electricity

Proto-Goblin

Name

Proto-Goblin

Alter ego

Nels van Adder

First appearance

Spider-Man #-1 (July 1997)

Description

In a retcon, Norman Osborn tests the incomplete version of the formula on Oscorp employee Nels van Adder, driving van Adder insane and causing him to transform into a demonic being known as the "Proto-Goblin". Killing several people and blaming Norman for his condition, van Adder harasses and later attempts to kill him before being knocked out an Oscorp window by Chief of Security Arthur Stacy and his brother Detective George Stacy. In order to escape conviction for what he had done to van Adder, Norman convinces the police that van Adder had been experimenting on himself and that he had been trying to help him. Van Adder was last seen fleeing into the wilderness and his current fate is unknown. As well as endowing van Adder with super strength and agility, the prototypical Goblin Formula gave him claws, talons, fangs, glowing green eyes, and near-impenetrable red skin that is capable of withstanding several close range bullet shots.

Hippo

Name

Hippo

Alter ego

Mrs. Fluffy Lumpkins

First appearance

Dark Reign: The Sinister Spider-Man #1 (August 2009)

Description

A hippopotamus who was uplifted by the High Evolutionary and gained an anthropomorphic form.

Name	Alter ego	First appearance	Description
Beetle	Abner Jenkins Janice Lincoln	Strange Tales (August 1964)	A master mechanic who wears a beetle-themed armor that went on to become the founder of The Sinister Syndicate. After Abner rebranded himself as MACH-1 to joined the initial incarnation of The Thunderbolts, Janice Lincoln, the paternal daughter of Tombstone, took over the mantle and went onto lead her own version of The Sinister Syndicate.
Boomerang	Fred Myers	Tales to Astonish (July 1966)	A former baseball player who uses boomerangs as weapons
Mephisto	Stan LeeJohn Buscema	The Silver Surfer (December 1968; originally)	A demon who manipulates Spider-Man and other superheroes into making deals with him. He is responsible for Norman Osborn's and his son Harry's initial transformations into the Green Goblin, and manipulating Norman into trading away Harry's soul and facilitating the latter's torment and transformation into the demonic Kindred. Mephisto is also responsible for manipulating Spider-Man into erasing his marriage to Mary Jane Watson from the timeline in exchange for resurrecting May Parker, and erasing his future daughter and adversary from existence.
Ringer	Anthony Davis	The Defenders (June 1977)	A supervillain who wields ring-based weapons
Swarm	Fritz von Meyer	The Champions (July 1977)	A former Nazi and beekeeper whose skeleton is surrounded by a swarm of bees
Jack O'Lantern	Jason Macendale	Machine Man (February 1981)	A jack-o'-lantern-themed villain whose alias was used by different people.
Speed Demon	James Sanders	The Avengers (November 1960) (as the Whizzer)The Amazing Spider-Man (November 1981)	A chemist with super-speed and former member of the Squadron Sinister
Vermin	Edward Whelan	Captain America (August 1982)	A geneticist who was turned into a humanoid rat by Arnim Zola
Doppelganger	Spider-Doppelganger	The Infinity War (July 1992)	A nearly-mindless duplicate of Spider-Man
Supercharger	Ronald Hiliard	Amazing Fantasy (January 1996)	A supervillain who is able to absorb and store electricity
Proto-Goblin	Nels van Adder	Spider-Man (July 1997)	In a retcon, Norman Osborn tests the incomplete version of the formula on Oscorp employee Nels van Adder, driving van Adder insane and causing him to transform into a demonic being known as the "Proto-Goblin". Killing several people and blaming Norman for his condition, van Adder harasses and later attempts to kill him before being knocked out an Oscorp window by Chief of Security Arthur Stacy and his brother Detective George Stacy. In order to escape conviction for what he had done to van Adder, Norman convinces the police that van Adder had been experimenting on himself and that he had been trying to help him. Van Adder was last seen fleeing into the wilderness and his current fate is unknown. As well as endowing van Adder with super strength and agility, the prototypical Goblin Formula gave him claws, talons, fangs, glowing green eyes, and near-impenetrable red skin that is capable of withstanding several close range bullet shots.
Hippo	Mrs. Fluffy Lumpkins	Dark Reign: The Sinister Spider-Man (August 2009)	A hippopotamus who was uplifted by the High Evolutionary and gained an anthropomorphic form.

· Non-supervillain enemies

Burglar

Name

Burglar

First appearance

Amazing Fantasy #15 (August 1962)

Description

The man who killed Peter's uncle, which would inspire him to use his powers responsibly and become Spider-Man.

Flash Thompson

Name

Flash Thompson

First appearance

Amazing Fantasy #15 (August 1962)

Description

Early on, Flash Thompson was usually depicted as an enemy of Peter Parker and an ardent admirer of Spider-Man. He is Peter's classmate who enjoys bullying him, while ironically being one of Spider-Man's biggest fans. Later on, Flash would become good friends with Peter. In The Amazing Spider-Man #654, Flash came into contact with the Venom symbiote and became the superhero Agent Venom.

J. Jonah Jameson

Name

J. Jonah Jameson

First appearance

The Amazing Spider-Man #1 (March 1963)

Description

The editor in chief of the Daily Bugle and Peter Parker's boss. He has a strong hatred of Spider-Man and tries his best to turn the city against him by publishing fake news about him, or changing them to make it look like Spider-Man is in cahoots with the villains he is fighting. He was also responsible for the funding of the creation of Scorpion, the Spider-Slayers, and the Human Fly.

Name	First appearance	Description
Burglar	Amazing Fantasy (August 1962)	The man who killed Peter's uncle, which would inspire him to use his powers responsibly and become Spider-Man.
Flash Thompson	Amazing Fantasy (August 1962)	Early on, Flash Thompson was usually depicted as an enemy of Peter Parker and an ardent admirer of Spider-Man. He is Peter's classmate who enjoys bullying him, while ironically being one of Spider-Man's biggest fans. Later on, Flash would become good friends with Peter. In The Amazing Spider-Man , Flash came into contact with the Venom symbiote and became the superhero Agent Venom.
J. Jonah Jameson	The Amazing Spider-Man (March 1963)	The editor in chief of the Daily Bugle and Peter Parker's boss. He has a strong hatred of Spider-Man and tries his best to turn the city against him by publishing fake news about him, or changing them to make it look like Spider-Man is in cahoots with the villains he is fighting. He was also responsible for the funding of the creation of Scorpion, the Spider-Slayers, and the Human Fly.

· Miles Morales: Spider-Man villains › Ultimate Marvel Universe debuts

Prowler

Name

Prowler

Alter ego

Aaron Davis

First appearance

Ultimate Comics Spider-Man #1 (September 2011)

Creator

Brian Michael BendisSara Pichelli

Description

Aaron Davis is a burglar and career criminal known as the Prowler, in addition to being Miles Morales Uncle. In the Ultimate Comics he is the one to accidentally steal the spider that granted Miles his abilities. He features prominently in media adapting Miles Morales.

Name	Alter ego	First appearance	Creator	Description
Prowler	Aaron Davis	Ultimate Comics Spider-Man (September 2011)	Brian Michael BendisSara Pichelli	Aaron Davis is a burglar and career criminal known as the Prowler, in addition to being Miles Morales Uncle. In the Ultimate Comics he is the one to accidentally steal the spider that granted Miles his abilities. He features prominently in media adapting Miles Morales.

· Group villains

The Enforcers

Group name

The Enforcers

Original members

MontanaOxFancy Dan

First Appearance

The Amazing Spider-Man #10 (March 1964)

Description

A team of mercenaries usually in the employment of crime bosses. They are generally depicted as having no super powers, but are highly skilled assassins.

Sinister Six

Group name

Sinister Six

Original members

Doctor OctopusVultureElectroSandmanMysterioKraven the Hunter

First Appearance

The Amazing Spider-Man Annual #1 (January 1964)

Description

Brought together by Doctor Octopus, they consist of some of Spider-Man's worst enemies, who joined forces in an attempt to eliminate the web-slinger once and for all. The team had different members in its various iterations over the years, but Doctor Octopus generally remained their leader across all versions.

Sinister Syndicate

Group name

Sinister Syndicate

Original members

BeetleHydro-ManRhinoBoomerangSpeed Demon

First Appearance

The Amazing Spider-Man #280 (September 1986)

Description

A team of Spider-Man villains who were inspired by the Sinister Six to band together. Unlike them, however, they are not interested in killing Spider-Man, and work for the highest bidder.

Spider-Man Revenge Squad

Group name

Spider-Man Revenge Squad

Original members

SpotGrizzlyKangarooGibbon

First Appearance

The Spectacular Spider-Man #246 (May 1997)

Description

A team of lesser-known and weaker Spider-Man villains, also known as the Legion of Losers, who decided to join forces to stand a better chance against the web-slinger.

Inheritors

Group name

Inheritors

Original members

SolusUnnamed MatriarchDaemosVernaKarnMorlunBrixBora

First Appearance

The Superior Spider-Man #33 (November 2014)

Description

A clan of totem hunters from Earth-001 who feed from animal, human and deity totems. Their main goal is to hunt down the various versions of Spider-Man across the Marvel Multiverse and feed on their life energy.

Group name	Original members	First Appearance	Description
The Enforcers	MontanaOxFancy Dan	The Amazing Spider-Man (March 1964)	A team of mercenaries usually in the employment of crime bosses. They are generally depicted as having no super powers, but are highly skilled assassins.
Sinister Six	Doctor OctopusVultureElectroSandmanMysterioKraven the Hunter	The Amazing Spider-Man Annual (January 1964)	Brought together by Doctor Octopus, they consist of some of Spider-Man's worst enemies, who joined forces in an attempt to eliminate the web-slinger once and for all. The team had different members in its various iterations over the years, but Doctor Octopus generally remained their leader across all versions.
Sinister Syndicate	BeetleHydro-ManRhinoBoomerangSpeed Demon	The Amazing Spider-Man (September 1986)	A team of Spider-Man villains who were inspired by the Sinister Six to band together. Unlike them, however, they are not interested in killing Spider-Man, and work for the highest bidder.
Spider-Man Revenge Squad	SpotGrizzlyKangarooGibbon	The Spectacular Spider-Man (May 1997)	A team of lesser-known and weaker Spider-Man villains, also known as the Legion of Losers, who decided to join forces to stand a better chance against the web-slinger.
Inheritors	SolusUnnamed MatriarchDaemosVernaKarnMorlunBrixBora	The Superior Spider-Man (November 2014)	A clan of totem hunters from Earth-001 who feed from animal, human and deity totems. Their main goal is to hunt down the various versions of Spider-Man across the Marvel Multiverse and feed on their life energy.

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