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List of Scottish monarchs

Updated: Wikipedia source

List of Scottish monarchs

The monarch of Scotland was the head of state of the Kingdom of Scotland. According to tradition, Kenneth I MacAlpin (Cináed mac Ailpín) was the founder and first King of the Kingdom of Scotland (although he never held the title historically, being King of the Picts instead). The Kingdom of the Picts just became known as the Kingdom of Alba in Scottish Gaelic, which later became known in Scots and English as Scotland; the terms are retained in both languages to this day. By the late 11th century at the very latest, Scottish kings were using the term rex Scottorum, or King of Scots, to refer to themselves in Latin. The Kingdom of Scotland relinquished its sovereignty and independence when it unified with the Kingdom of England to form a single Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707. Thus, Queen Anne became the last monarch of the ancient kingdoms of Scotland and England and the first of Great Britain, although the kingdoms had shared a monarch since 1603 (see Union of the Crowns). Her uncle Charles II was the last monarch to be crowned in Scotland, at Scone in 1651. He had a second coronation in England ten years later.

Infobox

First monarch
Kenneth I
Last monarch
Anne
Formation
843 (traditional)
Abolition
1 May 1707
Residence
Royal Court of Scotland

Tables

· List of monarchs of Scotland › House of Alpin (848–1034)
Donald I(Dòmhnall mac Solein)(Domnall mac Ailpín)858 – 13 April 862
Donald I(Dòmhnall mac Solein)(Domnall mac Ailpín)858 – 13 April 862
Modern English name(Modern Gaelic name)(Medieval Gaelic name)Reign → Kenneth I MacAlpin(Coinneach mac Ailpein)(Cináed mac Ailpín / Ciniod m. Ailpin)843/848 – 13 February 858
Donald I(Dòmhnall mac Solein)(Domnall mac Ailpín)858 – 13 April 862
Title → Rex Pictorum("King of the Picts")
son of Alpin, king of Dál Riata, and brother of Kenneth I
Constantine I(Còiseam mac Choinnich)(Causantín mac Cináeda)862–877
Constantine I(Còiseam mac Choinnich)(Causantín mac Cináeda)862–877
Modern English name(Modern Gaelic name)(Medieval Gaelic name)Reign → Kenneth I MacAlpin(Coinneach mac Ailpein)(Cináed mac Ailpín / Ciniod m. Ailpin)843/848 – 13 February 858
Constantine I(Còiseam mac Choinnich)(Causantín mac Cináeda)862–877
Epithet → An Ferbasach, "The Conqueror"
An Finn-Shoichleach, "The Wine-Bountiful"
Title → Rex Pictorum("King of the Picts")
Son of Kenneth I
Áed(Aodh mac Choinnich)(Áed mac Cináeda)877–878
Áed(Aodh mac Choinnich)(Áed mac Cináeda)877–878
Modern English name(Modern Gaelic name)(Medieval Gaelic name)Reign → Kenneth I MacAlpin(Coinneach mac Ailpein)(Cináed mac Ailpín / Ciniod m. Ailpin)843/848 – 13 February 858
Áed(Aodh mac Choinnich)(Áed mac Cináeda)877–878
Giric(Griogair mac Dhunghail)(Giric mac Dúngail)878–889
Giric(Griogair mac Dhunghail)(Giric mac Dúngail)878–889
Modern English name(Modern Gaelic name)(Medieval Gaelic name)Reign → Kenneth I MacAlpin(Coinneach mac Ailpein)(Cináed mac Ailpín / Ciniod m. Ailpin)843/848 – 13 February 858
Giric(Griogair mac Dhunghail)(Giric mac Dúngail)878–889
Epithet → An Ferbasach, "The Conqueror"
Mac Rath, "Son of Fortune"
Title → Rex Pictorum("King of the Picts")
Son of Donald I?
Eochaid(Eochaid mac Run)878–889?*
Eochaid(Eochaid mac Run)878–889?*
Modern English name(Modern Gaelic name)(Medieval Gaelic name)Reign → Kenneth I MacAlpin(Coinneach mac Ailpein)(Cináed mac Ailpín / Ciniod m. Ailpin)843/848 – 13 February 858
Eochaid(Eochaid mac Run)878–889?*
Title → Rex Pictorum("King of the Picts")
grandson of Kenneth I*
Donald II(Dòmhnall mac Chòiseim)(Domnall mac Causantín)889–900
Donald II(Dòmhnall mac Chòiseim)(Domnall mac Causantín)889–900
Modern English name(Modern Gaelic name)(Medieval Gaelic name)Reign → Kenneth I MacAlpin(Coinneach mac Ailpein)(Cináed mac Ailpín / Ciniod m. Ailpin)843/848 – 13 February 858
Donald II(Dòmhnall mac Chòiseim)(Domnall mac Causantín)889–900
Epithet → An Ferbasach, "The Conqueror"
Dásachtach, "the Madman"
Title → Rex Pictorum("King of the Picts")
Rí Alban("King of Scotland")Rì nan Albannaich("King of Scots")
Dynastic status → son of Alpin, king of Dál Riata
Son of Constantine I
Constantine II(Còiseam mac Aoidh)(Causantín mac Áeda)900–943
Constantine II(Còiseam mac Aoidh)(Causantín mac Áeda)900–943
Modern English name(Modern Gaelic name)(Medieval Gaelic name)Reign → Kenneth I MacAlpin(Coinneach mac Ailpein)(Cináed mac Ailpín / Ciniod m. Ailpin)843/848 – 13 February 858
Constantine II(Còiseam mac Aoidh)(Causantín mac Áeda)900–943
Epithet → An Ferbasach, "The Conqueror"
An Midhaise, "the Middle Aged"
Title → Rex Pictorum("King of the Picts")
Son of Áed
Malcolm I(Maol Chaluim mac Dhòmhnaill)(Máel Coluim mac Domnall)943–954
Malcolm I(Maol Chaluim mac Dhòmhnaill)(Máel Coluim mac Domnall)943–954
Modern English name(Modern Gaelic name)(Medieval Gaelic name)Reign → Kenneth I MacAlpin(Coinneach mac Ailpein)(Cináed mac Ailpín / Ciniod m. Ailpin)843/848 – 13 February 858
Malcolm I(Maol Chaluim mac Dhòmhnaill)(Máel Coluim mac Domnall)943–954
Epithet → An Ferbasach, "The Conqueror"
An Bodhbhdercc, "the Dangerous Red"
Title → Rex Pictorum("King of the Picts")
Son of Donald II
Indulf(Ildulb mac Causantín)954–962
Indulf(Ildulb mac Causantín)954–962
Modern English name(Modern Gaelic name)(Medieval Gaelic name)Reign → Kenneth I MacAlpin(Coinneach mac Ailpein)(Cináed mac Ailpín / Ciniod m. Ailpin)843/848 – 13 February 858
Indulf(Ildulb mac Causantín)954–962
Epithet → An Ferbasach, "The Conqueror"
An Ionsaighthigh, "the Aggressor"
Title → Rex Pictorum("King of the Picts")
Son of Constantine II
Dub / Dubh or Duff(Dub mac Maíl Choluim)(Dubh mac Mhaoil Chaluim)962–967
Dub / Dubh or Duff(Dub mac Maíl Choluim)(Dubh mac Mhaoil Chaluim)962–967
Modern English name(Modern Gaelic name)(Medieval Gaelic name)Reign → Kenneth I MacAlpin(Coinneach mac Ailpein)(Cináed mac Ailpín / Ciniod m. Ailpin)843/848 – 13 February 858
Dub / Dubh or Duff(Dub mac Maíl Choluim)(Dubh mac Mhaoil Chaluim)962–967
Epithet → An Ferbasach, "The Conqueror"
Dén, "the Vehement"
Title → Rex Pictorum("King of the Picts")
Son of Malcolm I
Cuilén(Cuilean)(Cuilén mac Ilduilb)967–971
Cuilén(Cuilean)(Cuilén mac Ilduilb)967–971
Modern English name(Modern Gaelic name)(Medieval Gaelic name)Reign → Kenneth I MacAlpin(Coinneach mac Ailpein)(Cináed mac Ailpín / Ciniod m. Ailpin)843/848 – 13 February 858
Cuilén(Cuilean)(Cuilén mac Ilduilb)967–971
Epithet → An Ferbasach, "The Conqueror"
An Fionn, "the White"
Title → Rex Pictorum("King of the Picts")
Son of Indulf
Amlaíb(Amhlaigh)(Amlaíb mac Ilduilb)973–977¤
Amlaíb(Amhlaigh)(Amlaíb mac Ilduilb)973–977¤
Modern English name(Modern Gaelic name)(Medieval Gaelic name)Reign → Kenneth I MacAlpin(Coinneach mac Ailpein)(Cináed mac Ailpín / Ciniod m. Ailpin)843/848 – 13 February 858
Amlaíb(Amhlaigh)(Amlaíb mac Ilduilb)973–977¤
Kenneth II(Coinneach mac Mhaoil Chaluim)(Cináed mac Maíl Choluim)971–995
Kenneth II(Coinneach mac Mhaoil Chaluim)(Cináed mac Maíl Choluim)971–995
Modern English name(Modern Gaelic name)(Medieval Gaelic name)Reign → Kenneth I MacAlpin(Coinneach mac Ailpein)(Cináed mac Ailpín / Ciniod m. Ailpin)843/848 – 13 February 858
Kenneth II(Coinneach mac Mhaoil Chaluim)(Cináed mac Maíl Choluim)971–995
Epithet → An Ferbasach, "The Conqueror"
An Fionnghalach, "the Fratricide"
Title → Rex Pictorum("King of the Picts")
Son of Malcolm I
Constantine III(Còiseam mac Chailein)(Causantín mac Cuiléin)995–997
Constantine III(Còiseam mac Chailein)(Causantín mac Cuiléin)995–997
Modern English name(Modern Gaelic name)(Medieval Gaelic name)Reign → Kenneth I MacAlpin(Coinneach mac Ailpein)(Cináed mac Ailpín / Ciniod m. Ailpin)843/848 – 13 February 858
Constantine III(Còiseam mac Chailein)(Causantín mac Cuiléin)995–997
Title → Rex Pictorum("King of the Picts")
Son of Cuilén
Kenneth III(Coinneach mac Dhuibh)(Cináed mac Duib)997 – 25 March 1005
Kenneth III(Coinneach mac Dhuibh)(Cináed mac Duib)997 – 25 March 1005
Modern English name(Modern Gaelic name)(Medieval Gaelic name)Reign → Kenneth I MacAlpin(Coinneach mac Ailpein)(Cináed mac Ailpín / Ciniod m. Ailpin)843/848 – 13 February 858
Kenneth III(Coinneach mac Dhuibh)(Cináed mac Duib)997 – 25 March 1005
Epithet → An Ferbasach, "The Conqueror"
An Donn, "the Chief"/ "the Brown"
Title → Rex Pictorum("King of the Picts")
Son of Dub
Malcolm II(Maol Chaluim mac Choinnich)(Máel Coluim mac Cináeda)1005–1034
Malcolm II(Maol Chaluim mac Choinnich)(Máel Coluim mac Cináeda)1005–1034
Modern English name(Modern Gaelic name)(Medieval Gaelic name)Reign → Kenneth I MacAlpin(Coinneach mac Ailpein)(Cináed mac Ailpín / Ciniod m. Ailpin)843/848 – 13 February 858
Malcolm II(Maol Chaluim mac Choinnich)(Máel Coluim mac Cináeda)1005–1034
Epithet → An Ferbasach, "The Conqueror"
Forranach, "the Destroyer"
Title → Rex Pictorum("King of the Picts")
Son of Kenneth II
Modern English name(Modern Gaelic name)(Medieval Gaelic name)Reign
Epithet
Title
Dynastic status
Kenneth I MacAlpin(Coinneach mac Ailpein)(Cináed mac Ailpín / Ciniod m. Ailpin)843/848 – 13 February 858
An Ferbasach, "The Conqueror"
Rex Pictorum("King of the Picts")
son of Alpin, king of Dál Riata
Donald I(Dòmhnall mac Solein)(Domnall mac Ailpín)858 – 13 April 862
son of Alpin, king of Dál Riata, and brother of Kenneth I
Constantine I(Còiseam mac Choinnich)(Causantín mac Cináeda)862–877
An Finn-Shoichleach, "The Wine-Bountiful"
Son of Kenneth I
Áed(Aodh mac Choinnich)(Áed mac Cináeda)877–878
Giric(Griogair mac Dhunghail)(Giric mac Dúngail)878–889
Mac Rath, "Son of Fortune"
Son of Donald I?
Eochaid(Eochaid mac Run)878–889?*
grandson of Kenneth I*
Donald II(Dòmhnall mac Chòiseim)(Domnall mac Causantín)889–900
Dásachtach, "the Madman"
Rí Alban("King of Scotland")Rì nan Albannaich("King of Scots")
Son of Constantine I
Constantine II(Còiseam mac Aoidh)(Causantín mac Áeda)900–943
An Midhaise, "the Middle Aged"
Son of Áed
Malcolm I(Maol Chaluim mac Dhòmhnaill)(Máel Coluim mac Domnall)943–954
An Bodhbhdercc, "the Dangerous Red"
Son of Donald II
Indulf(Ildulb mac Causantín)954–962
An Ionsaighthigh, "the Aggressor"
Son of Constantine II
Dub / Dubh or Duff(Dub mac Maíl Choluim)(Dubh mac Mhaoil Chaluim)962–967
Dén, "the Vehement"
Son of Malcolm I
Cuilén(Cuilean)(Cuilén mac Ilduilb)967–971
An Fionn, "the White"
Son of Indulf
Amlaíb(Amhlaigh)(Amlaíb mac Ilduilb)973–977¤
Kenneth II(Coinneach mac Mhaoil Chaluim)(Cináed mac Maíl Choluim)971–995
An Fionnghalach, "the Fratricide"
Son of Malcolm I
Constantine III(Còiseam mac Chailein)(Causantín mac Cuiléin)995–997
Son of Cuilén
Kenneth III(Coinneach mac Dhuibh)(Cináed mac Duib)997 – 25 March 1005
An Donn, "the Chief"/ "the Brown"
Son of Dub
Malcolm II(Maol Chaluim mac Choinnich)(Máel Coluim mac Cináeda)1005–1034
Forranach, "the Destroyer"
Son of Kenneth II
· List of monarchs of Scotland › House of Dunkeld (1034–1040)
Duncan I(Donnchadh mac Crìonain)(Donnchad mac Crínáin)1034–1040
Duncan I(Donnchadh mac Crìonain)(Donnchad mac Crínáin)1034–1040
Modern English name(Modern Gaelic name)(Medieval Gaelic name)Reign
Duncan I(Donnchadh mac Crìonain)(Donnchad mac Crínáin)1034–1040
Epithet
An t-Ilgarach"the Diseased"or "the Sick"
Title
Rí Alban
Marriage(s)
Suthenat least two sons
Dynastic status
Grandson of Malcolm II (son of eldest daughter)
Modern English name(Modern Gaelic name)(Medieval Gaelic name)Reign
Epithet
Title
Marriage(s)
Dynastic status
Duncan I(Donnchadh mac Crìonain)(Donnchad mac Crínáin)1034–1040
An t-Ilgarach"the Diseased"or "the Sick"
Rí Alban
Suthenat least two sons
Grandson of Malcolm II (son of eldest daughter)
· List of monarchs of Scotland › House of Moray (1040–1058)
Macbeth(MacBheatha mac Fhionnlaigh)(Mac Bethad mac Findláich)1040–1057
Macbeth(MacBheatha mac Fhionnlaigh)(Mac Bethad mac Findláich)1040–1057
Modern English name(Modern Gaelic name)(Medieval Gaelic name)Reign
Macbeth(MacBheatha mac Fhionnlaigh)(Mac Bethad mac Findláich)1040–1057
Epithet
Rí Deircc"the Red King"
Title
Rí Alban
Marriage(s)
Gruoch of Scotlandno children
Dynastic status
Son of Mormaer Findláech Grandson of Malcolm II (son of second daughter) Cousin of Duncan I
Lulach(Lughlagh mac Gille Chomghain)(Lulach mac Gille Comgaín)1057–1058
Lulach(Lughlagh mac Gille Chomghain)(Lulach mac Gille Comgaín)1057–1058
Modern English name(Modern Gaelic name)(Medieval Gaelic name)Reign
Lulach(Lughlagh mac Gille Chomghain)(Lulach mac Gille Comgaín)1057–1058
Epithet
Tairbith"the Unfortunate"-Fatuus"the Foolish"
Title
Unknowntwo children
Marriage(s)
Son of Gille Coemgáin, Mormaer of Moray and Gruoch of Scotland Step-son of Macbeth Great-grandson of Kenneth II or Kenneth III through his mother
Modern English name(Modern Gaelic name)(Medieval Gaelic name)Reign
Epithet
Title
Marriage(s)
Dynastic status
Macbeth(MacBheatha mac Fhionnlaigh)(Mac Bethad mac Findláich)1040–1057
Rí Deircc"the Red King"
Rí Alban
Gruoch of Scotlandno children
Son of Mormaer Findláech Grandson of Malcolm II (son of second daughter) Cousin of Duncan I
Lulach(Lughlagh mac Gille Chomghain)(Lulach mac Gille Comgaín)1057–1058
Tairbith"the Unfortunate"-Fatuus"the Foolish"
Unknowntwo children
Son of Gille Coemgáin, Mormaer of Moray and Gruoch of Scotland Step-son of Macbeth Great-grandson of Kenneth II or Kenneth III through his mother
· List of monarchs of Scotland › House of Dunkeld (restored) (1058–1286)
Donald III(Dòmhnall mac Dhonnchaidh)(Domnall mac Donnchada)1093–1097
Donald III(Dòmhnall mac Dhonnchaidh)(Domnall mac Donnchada)1093–1097
Modern English name(Modern Gaelic name)(Medieval Gaelic name)Reign → Malcolm III(Maol Chaluim mac Dhonnchaidh)(Máel Coluim mac Donnchada)1058–1093
Donald III(Dòmhnall mac Dhonnchaidh)(Domnall mac Donnchada)1093–1097
Epithet → Cenn Mór ("Canmore")"Great Chief"
Bán, "the Fair"
Title → Rí Alban / Scottorum basileus
Rí Alban
Marriage(s) → Ingibiorg Finnsdottirthree sonsMargaret of Wessex1070eight children
Unknownat least one daughter
Duncan II(Donnchadh mac Mhaoil Chaluim)(Donnchad mac Maíl Choluim)1094
Duncan II(Donnchadh mac Mhaoil Chaluim)(Donnchad mac Maíl Choluim)1094
Modern English name(Modern Gaelic name)(Medieval Gaelic name)Reign → Malcolm III(Maol Chaluim mac Dhonnchaidh)(Máel Coluim mac Donnchada)1058–1093
Duncan II(Donnchadh mac Mhaoil Chaluim)(Donnchad mac Maíl Choluim)1094
Title → Rí Alban / Scottorum basileus
Rí Alban / Rex Scottorum
Marriage(s) → Ingibiorg Finnsdottirthree sonsMargaret of Wessex1070eight children
Ethelreda of Northumbriaone son
Dynastic status → Son of Duncan I
Son of Malcolm III
Edgar(Eagar mac Mhaoil Chaluim)(Étgar mac Maíl Choluim)1097–1107
Edgar(Eagar mac Mhaoil Chaluim)(Étgar mac Maíl Choluim)1097–1107
Modern English name(Modern Gaelic name)(Medieval Gaelic name)Reign → Malcolm III(Maol Chaluim mac Dhonnchaidh)(Máel Coluim mac Donnchada)1058–1093
Edgar(Eagar mac Mhaoil Chaluim)(Étgar mac Maíl Choluim)1097–1107
Epithet → Cenn Mór ("Canmore")"Great Chief"
Probus, "the Valiant"
Title → Rí Alban / Scottorum basileus
None
Alexander I(Alasdair mac Mhaoil Chaluim)(Alaxandair mac Maíl Choluim)1107–1124
Alexander I(Alasdair mac Mhaoil Chaluim)(Alaxandair mac Maíl Choluim)1107–1124
Modern English name(Modern Gaelic name)(Medieval Gaelic name)Reign → Malcolm III(Maol Chaluim mac Dhonnchaidh)(Máel Coluim mac Donnchada)1058–1093
Alexander I(Alasdair mac Mhaoil Chaluim)(Alaxandair mac Maíl Choluim)1107–1124
Epithet → Cenn Mór ("Canmore")"Great Chief"
"the Fierce"
Title → Rí Alban / Scottorum basileus
Sybilla of Normandyno children
David I(Dàibhidh mac Mhaoil Chaluim)(Dabíd mac Maíl Choluim)1124–1153
David I(Dàibhidh mac Mhaoil Chaluim)(Dabíd mac Maíl Choluim)1124–1153
Modern English name(Modern Gaelic name)(Medieval Gaelic name)Reign → Malcolm III(Maol Chaluim mac Dhonnchaidh)(Máel Coluim mac Donnchada)1058–1093
David I(Dàibhidh mac Mhaoil Chaluim)(Dabíd mac Maíl Choluim)1124–1153
Epithet → Cenn Mór ("Canmore")"Great Chief"
"the Saint"
Title → Rí Alban / Scottorum basileus
Maud, Countess of Huntingdon1113four children
Malcolm IV(Maol Chaluim mac Eanraig)(Máel Coluim mac Eanric)1153–1165
Malcolm IV(Maol Chaluim mac Eanraig)(Máel Coluim mac Eanric)1153–1165
Modern English name(Modern Gaelic name)(Medieval Gaelic name)Reign → Malcolm III(Maol Chaluim mac Dhonnchaidh)(Máel Coluim mac Donnchada)1058–1093
Malcolm IV(Maol Chaluim mac Eanraig)(Máel Coluim mac Eanric)1153–1165
Epithet → Cenn Mór ("Canmore")"Great Chief"
Virgo"the Maiden"-Cenn Mór, "Great Chief"
Title → Rí Alban / Scottorum basileus
None
Marriage(s) → Ingibiorg Finnsdottirthree sonsMargaret of Wessex1070eight children
Grandson of David I
William I(Uilleam mac Eanraig)(Uilliam mac Eanric)1165–1214
William I(Uilleam mac Eanraig)(Uilliam mac Eanric)1165–1214
Modern English name(Modern Gaelic name)(Medieval Gaelic name)Reign → Malcolm III(Maol Chaluim mac Dhonnchaidh)(Máel Coluim mac Donnchada)1058–1093
William I(Uilleam mac Eanraig)(Uilliam mac Eanric)1165–1214
Epithet → Cenn Mór ("Canmore")"Great Chief"
"the Lion"-Garbh, "the Rough"
Title → Rí Alban / Scottorum basileus
Ermengarde de BeaumontWoodstock Palace, Oxford, England5 September 1186four children
Alexander II(Alasdair mac Uilleim)(Alaxandair mac Uilliam)1214–1249
Alexander II(Alasdair mac Uilleim)(Alaxandair mac Uilliam)1214–1249
Modern English name(Modern Gaelic name)(Medieval Gaelic name)Reign → Malcolm III(Maol Chaluim mac Dhonnchaidh)(Máel Coluim mac Donnchada)1058–1093
Alexander II(Alasdair mac Uilleim)(Alaxandair mac Uilliam)1214–1249
Epithet → Cenn Mór ("Canmore")"Great Chief"
"the Peaceful"
Title → Rí Alban / Scottorum basileus
Joan of EnglandYork Minster, England21 June 1221no childrenMarie de CoucyRoxburgh15 May 1239one son
Marriage(s) → Ingibiorg Finnsdottirthree sonsMargaret of Wessex1070eight children
Son of William I
Alexander III(Alasdair mac Alasdair)(Alaxandair mac Alaxandair)1249–1286
Alexander III(Alasdair mac Alasdair)(Alaxandair mac Alaxandair)1249–1286
Modern English name(Modern Gaelic name)(Medieval Gaelic name)Reign → Malcolm III(Maol Chaluim mac Dhonnchaidh)(Máel Coluim mac Donnchada)1058–1093
Alexander III(Alasdair mac Alasdair)(Alaxandair mac Alaxandair)1249–1286
Title → Rí Alban / Scottorum basileus
Margaret of EnglandYork Minster, England25 December 1251three childrenYolande de DreuxJedburgh Abbey15 October 1285no children
Marriage(s) → Ingibiorg Finnsdottirthree sonsMargaret of Wessex1070eight children
Son of Alexander II
Modern English name(Modern Gaelic name)(Medieval Gaelic name)Reign
Epithet
Title
Marriage(s)
Dynastic status
Malcolm III(Maol Chaluim mac Dhonnchaidh)(Máel Coluim mac Donnchada)1058–1093
Cenn Mór ("Canmore")"Great Chief"
Rí Alban / Scottorum basileus
Ingibiorg Finnsdottirthree sonsMargaret of Wessex1070eight children
Son of Duncan I
Donald III(Dòmhnall mac Dhonnchaidh)(Domnall mac Donnchada)1093–1097
Bán, "the Fair"
Rí Alban
Unknownat least one daughter
Duncan II(Donnchadh mac Mhaoil Chaluim)(Donnchad mac Maíl Choluim)1094
Rí Alban / Rex Scottorum
Ethelreda of Northumbriaone son
Son of Malcolm III
Edgar(Eagar mac Mhaoil Chaluim)(Étgar mac Maíl Choluim)1097–1107
Probus, "the Valiant"
None
Alexander I(Alasdair mac Mhaoil Chaluim)(Alaxandair mac Maíl Choluim)1107–1124
"the Fierce"
Sybilla of Normandyno children
David I(Dàibhidh mac Mhaoil Chaluim)(Dabíd mac Maíl Choluim)1124–1153
"the Saint"
Maud, Countess of Huntingdon1113four children
Malcolm IV(Maol Chaluim mac Eanraig)(Máel Coluim mac Eanric)1153–1165
Virgo"the Maiden"-Cenn Mór, "Great Chief"
None
Grandson of David I
William I(Uilleam mac Eanraig)(Uilliam mac Eanric)1165–1214
"the Lion"-Garbh, "the Rough"
Ermengarde de BeaumontWoodstock Palace, Oxford, England5 September 1186four children
Alexander II(Alasdair mac Uilleim)(Alaxandair mac Uilliam)1214–1249
"the Peaceful"
Joan of EnglandYork Minster, England21 June 1221no childrenMarie de CoucyRoxburgh15 May 1239one son
Son of William I
Alexander III(Alasdair mac Alasdair)(Alaxandair mac Alaxandair)1249–1286
Margaret of EnglandYork Minster, England25 December 1251three childrenYolande de DreuxJedburgh Abbey15 October 1285no children
Son of Alexander II
· List of monarchs of Scotland › House of Sverre (1286–1290)
Margaretthe Maid of Norway1286–1290
Margaretthe Maid of Norway1286–1290
Name
Margaretthe Maid of Norway1286–1290
Birth
c. April 1283Tønsberg, Norwaydaughter of Eric II of Norway and Margaret of Scotland
Death
September/October 1290St Margaret's Hope, Orkneyaged 7
Dynastic status
Granddaughter of Alexander III through his daughter
Name
Birth
Death
Dynastic status
Margaretthe Maid of Norway1286–1290
c. April 1283Tønsberg, Norwaydaughter of Eric II of Norway and Margaret of Scotland
September/October 1290St Margaret's Hope, Orkneyaged 7
Granddaughter of Alexander III through his daughter
· List of monarchs of Scotland › House of Balliol (1292–1296)
John BalliolToom Tabard ("Empty Cloak")(Iain Balliol)1292–1296
John BalliolToom Tabard ("Empty Cloak")(Iain Balliol)1292–1296
Name
John BalliolToom Tabard ("Empty Cloak")(Iain Balliol)1292–1296
Birth
c. 1249
Marriage(s)
Isabella de Warenne9 February 1281at least one son
Death
c. 25 November 1314Picardy, France
Dynastic status
Great-great-great-grandson of King David I(election)
Name
Portrait
Birth
Marriage(s)
Death
Dynastic status
John BalliolToom Tabard ("Empty Cloak")(Iain Balliol)1292–1296
c. 1249
Isabella de Warenne9 February 1281at least one son
c. 25 November 1314Picardy, France
Great-great-great-grandson of King David I(election)
· List of monarchs of Scotland › House of Bruce (1306–1371)
Robert Ithe Bruce(Raibeart a Briuis)1306–1329
Robert Ithe Bruce(Raibeart a Briuis)1306–1329
Name
Robert Ithe Bruce(Raibeart a Briuis)1306–1329
Birth
11 July 1274Turnberry Castleson of Robert de Brus, 6th Lord of Annandale and Marjorie, Countess of Carrick
Marriage(s)
Isabella of Mar1295one daughterElizabeth de BurghWrittle, Essex, England1302four children
Death
7 June 1329Manor of Cardrossaged 54
Dynastic status
Great-great-great-great-grandson of King David I(election)
David II(Dàibhidh Bruis)1329–1371
David II(Dàibhidh Bruis)1329–1371
Name
David II(Dàibhidh Bruis)1329–1371
Birth
5 March 1324Dunfermline Abbeyson of Robert I and Elizabeth de Burgh
Marriage(s)
Joan of EnglandBerwick-upon-Tweed17 July 1328no childrenMargaret DrummondInchmurdach, Fife20 February 1364no children
Death
22 February 1371Edinburgh Castleaged 46
Dynastic status
son of Robert I (primogeniture)
Name
Portrait
Birth
Marriage(s)
Death
Dynastic status
Robert Ithe Bruce(Raibeart a Briuis)1306–1329
11 July 1274Turnberry Castleson of Robert de Brus, 6th Lord of Annandale and Marjorie, Countess of Carrick
Isabella of Mar1295one daughterElizabeth de BurghWrittle, Essex, England1302four children
7 June 1329Manor of Cardrossaged 54
Great-great-great-great-grandson of King David I(election)
David II(Dàibhidh Bruis)1329–1371
5 March 1324Dunfermline Abbeyson of Robert I and Elizabeth de Burgh
Joan of EnglandBerwick-upon-Tweed17 July 1328no childrenMargaret DrummondInchmurdach, Fife20 February 1364no children
22 February 1371Edinburgh Castleaged 46
son of Robert I (primogeniture)
· List of monarchs of Scotland › House of Balliol (Disputed claimant) (1332–1356)
Edward Balliol1332–1356In opposition to David II
Edward Balliol1332–1356In opposition to David II
Name
Edward Balliol1332–1356In opposition to David II
Birth
1283 Son of John Balliol and Isabella de Warenne
Marriage(s)
None
Death
1367Doncaster, Englandaged 83–84
Claim
Son of John Balliol, candidate of the English to replace the exiled David II
Name
Portrait
Birth
Marriage(s)
Death
Claim
Edward Balliol1332–1356In opposition to David II
1283 Son of John Balliol and Isabella de Warenne
None
1367Doncaster, Englandaged 83–84
Son of John Balliol, candidate of the English to replace the exiled David II
· List of monarchs of Scotland › House of Stewart/Stuart (1371–1651)
Robert IIthe Stewart(Raibeart II Stiùbhairt)1371–1390
Robert IIthe Stewart(Raibeart II Stiùbhairt)1371–1390
Name
Robert IIthe Stewart(Raibeart II Stiùbhairt)1371–1390
Birth
2 March 1316Paisley Abbeyson of Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland and Marjorie Bruce
Marriage(s)
Elizabeth Mure1336 (uncertain canonicity)1349 (with Papal dispensation)ten childrenEuphemia de Ross2 May 1355four children
Death
19 April 1390Dundonald Castleaged 74
Dynastic status
grandson of Robert I through his daughter(primogeniture)
Robert III(born John Stewart)the Lame King(Raibeart III Stiùbhairt, An Righ Bhacaigh)1390–1406
Robert III(born John Stewart)the Lame King(Raibeart III Stiùbhairt, An Righ Bhacaigh)1390–1406
Name
Robert III(born John Stewart)the Lame King(Raibeart III Stiùbhairt, An Righ Bhacaigh)1390–1406
Birth
c. 1337unknownson of Robert II and Elizabeth Mure
Marriage(s)
Anabella Drummond1367seven children
Death
4 April 1406Rothesay Castleaged about 69
Dynastic status
son of Robert II (primogeniture)
James I(Seumas I Stiùbhairt)1406–1437
James I(Seumas I Stiùbhairt)1406–1437
Name
James I(Seumas I Stiùbhairt)1406–1437
Birth
late July 1394Dunfermline Abbeyson of Robert III and Anabella Drummond
Marriage(s)
Joan BeaufortSouthwark Cathedral2 February 1424eight children
Death
21 February 1437Church of the Friars Preachers of Blessed Virgin and Saint Dominic at Perthaged about 42 (assassinated)
Dynastic status
son of Robert III (primogeniture)
James IIFiery Face(Seumas II Stiùbhairt)1437–1460
James IIFiery Face(Seumas II Stiùbhairt)1437–1460
Name
James IIFiery Face(Seumas II Stiùbhairt)1437–1460
Birth
16 October 1430Holyrood Abbeyson of James I and Joan Beaufort
Marriage(s)
Mary of GueldersHolyrood Abbey3 July 1449seven children
Death
3 August 1460Roxburgh Castleaged 29
Dynastic status
son of James I (primogeniture)
James III(Seumas III Stiùbhairt)1460–1488
James III(Seumas III Stiùbhairt)1460–1488
Name
James III(Seumas III Stiùbhairt)1460–1488
Birth
10 July 1451Stirling Castle or St Andrews Castleson of James II and Mary of Guelders
Marriage(s)
Margaret of DenmarkHolyrood Abbey13 July 1469three children
Death
11 June 1488Sauchie Burnaged 36
Dynastic status
son of James II (primogeniture)
James IV(Seumas IV Stiùbhairt)1488–1513
James IV(Seumas IV Stiùbhairt)1488–1513
Name
James IV(Seumas IV Stiùbhairt)1488–1513
Birth
17 March 1473Stirling Castleson of James III and Margaret of Denmark
Marriage(s)
Margaret TudorHolyrood Abbey8 August 1503six children
Death
9 September 1513Flodden Field, Northumberland, Englandaged 40
Dynastic status
son of James III (primogeniture)
James V(Seumas V Stiùbhairt)1513–1542
James V(Seumas V Stiùbhairt)1513–1542
Name
James V(Seumas V Stiùbhairt)1513–1542
Birth
15 April 1512Linlithgow Palaceson of James IV and Margaret Tudor
Marriage(s)
Madeleine of ValoisNotre Dame Cathedral, Paris, France1 January 1537no childrenMary of GuiseNotre Dame Cathedral, Paris, France18 May 1538three children
Death
14 December 1542Falkland Palaceaged 30
Dynastic status
son of James IV (primogeniture)
Mary I(Màiri Stiùbhairt)1542–1567
Mary I(Màiri Stiùbhairt)1542–1567
Name
Mary I(Màiri Stiùbhairt)1542–1567
Birth
8 December 1542Linlithgow Palacedaughter of James V and Mary of Guise
Marriage(s)
François II, King of France24 April 1558no childrenHenry Stuart, Lord DarnleyPalace of Holyroodhouse, Edinburgh9 July 1565one childJames Hepburn, 4th Earl of BothwellPalace of Holyroodhouse15 May 1567no children
Death
8 February 1587Fotheringhay Castle, Northamptonshire, Englandaged 44 (executed)
Dynastic status
daughter of James V (cognatic primogeniture)
James VI(Seumas VI Stiùbhairt)1567–1625
James VI(Seumas VI Stiùbhairt)1567–1625
Name
James VI(Seumas VI Stiùbhairt)1567–1625
Birth
19 June 1566Edinburgh Castleson of Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley and Mary I
Marriage(s)
Anne of DenmarkOld Bishop's Palace, Oslo, Norway23 November 1589seven children
Death
27 March 1625Theobalds House, Hertfordshire, Englandaged 58
Dynastic status
son of Mary I (primogeniture)
Charles I(Teàrlach I Stiùbhairt)1625–1649
Charles I(Teàrlach I Stiùbhairt)1625–1649
Name
Charles I(Teàrlach I Stiùbhairt)1625–1649
Birth
19 November 1600Dunfermline Palaceson of James VI and Anne of Denmark
Marriage(s)
Henrietta Maria of FranceSt Augustine's Church, Canterbury, England13 June 1625nine children
Death
30 January 1649Palace of Whitehall, Westminster, Englandaged 48 (executed)
Dynastic status
son of James VI (primogeniture)
Charles II(Teàrlach II Stiùbhairt)1649–1651
Charles II(Teàrlach II Stiùbhairt)1649–1651
Name
Charles II(Teàrlach II Stiùbhairt)1649–1651
Birth
29 May 1630St James's Palace, Westminster, Englandson of Charles I and Henrietta Maria of France
Marriage(s)
Catherine of BraganzaPortsmouth, England14 May 1662no children
Death
6 February 1685Palace of Whitehallaged 54
Dynastic status
son of Charles I (primogeniture)
Name
Portrait
Birth
Marriage(s)
Death
Dynastic status
Robert IIthe Stewart(Raibeart II Stiùbhairt)1371–1390
2 March 1316Paisley Abbeyson of Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland and Marjorie Bruce
Elizabeth Mure1336 (uncertain canonicity)1349 (with Papal dispensation)ten childrenEuphemia de Ross2 May 1355four children
19 April 1390Dundonald Castleaged 74
grandson of Robert I through his daughter(primogeniture)
Robert III(born John Stewart)the Lame King(Raibeart III Stiùbhairt, An Righ Bhacaigh)1390–1406
c. 1337unknownson of Robert II and Elizabeth Mure
Anabella Drummond1367seven children
4 April 1406Rothesay Castleaged about 69
son of Robert II (primogeniture)
James I(Seumas I Stiùbhairt)1406–1437
late July 1394Dunfermline Abbeyson of Robert III and Anabella Drummond
Joan BeaufortSouthwark Cathedral2 February 1424eight children
21 February 1437Church of the Friars Preachers of Blessed Virgin and Saint Dominic at Perthaged about 42 (assassinated)
son of Robert III (primogeniture)
James IIFiery Face(Seumas II Stiùbhairt)1437–1460
16 October 1430Holyrood Abbeyson of James I and Joan Beaufort
Mary of GueldersHolyrood Abbey3 July 1449seven children
3 August 1460Roxburgh Castleaged 29
son of James I (primogeniture)
James III(Seumas III Stiùbhairt)1460–1488
10 July 1451Stirling Castle or St Andrews Castleson of James II and Mary of Guelders
Margaret of DenmarkHolyrood Abbey13 July 1469three children
11 June 1488Sauchie Burnaged 36
son of James II (primogeniture)
James IV(Seumas IV Stiùbhairt)1488–1513
17 March 1473Stirling Castleson of James III and Margaret of Denmark
Margaret TudorHolyrood Abbey8 August 1503six children
9 September 1513Flodden Field, Northumberland, Englandaged 40
son of James III (primogeniture)
James V(Seumas V Stiùbhairt)1513–1542
15 April 1512Linlithgow Palaceson of James IV and Margaret Tudor
Madeleine of ValoisNotre Dame Cathedral, Paris, France1 January 1537no childrenMary of GuiseNotre Dame Cathedral, Paris, France18 May 1538three children
14 December 1542Falkland Palaceaged 30
son of James IV (primogeniture)
Mary I(Màiri Stiùbhairt)1542–1567
8 December 1542Linlithgow Palacedaughter of James V and Mary of Guise
François II, King of France24 April 1558no childrenHenry Stuart, Lord DarnleyPalace of Holyroodhouse, Edinburgh9 July 1565one childJames Hepburn, 4th Earl of BothwellPalace of Holyroodhouse15 May 1567no children
8 February 1587Fotheringhay Castle, Northamptonshire, Englandaged 44 (executed)
daughter of James V (cognatic primogeniture)
James VI(Seumas VI Stiùbhairt)1567–1625
19 June 1566Edinburgh Castleson of Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley and Mary I
Anne of DenmarkOld Bishop's Palace, Oslo, Norway23 November 1589seven children
27 March 1625Theobalds House, Hertfordshire, Englandaged 58
son of Mary I (primogeniture)
Charles I(Teàrlach I Stiùbhairt)1625–1649
19 November 1600Dunfermline Palaceson of James VI and Anne of Denmark
Henrietta Maria of FranceSt Augustine's Church, Canterbury, England13 June 1625nine children
30 January 1649Palace of Whitehall, Westminster, Englandaged 48 (executed)
son of James VI (primogeniture)
Charles II(Teàrlach II Stiùbhairt)1649–1651
29 May 1630St James's Palace, Westminster, Englandson of Charles I and Henrietta Maria of France
Catherine of BraganzaPortsmouth, England14 May 1662no children
6 February 1685Palace of Whitehallaged 54
son of Charles I (primogeniture)
· List of monarchs of Scotland › House of Stuart (restored) (1660–1707)
Charles II(Teàrlach II Stiùbhairt)1660–1685
Charles II(Teàrlach II Stiùbhairt)1660–1685
Name
Charles II(Teàrlach II Stiùbhairt)1660–1685
Birth
29 May 1630St James's PalaceSon of Charles I and Henrietta Maria of France
Marriage(s)
Catherine of BraganzaPortsmouth, England14 May 1662No children
Death
6 February 1685Palace of WhitehallAged 54
Claim
Son of Charles I (primogeniture)
James VII(Seumas VII Stiùbhairt)1685–1688
James VII(Seumas VII Stiùbhairt)1685–1688
Name
James VII(Seumas VII Stiùbhairt)1685–1688
Birth
14 October 1633St James's PalaceSon of Charles I and Henrietta Maria of France
Marriage(s)
Anne HydeThe Strand, London, England3 September 1660Eight childrenMary of ModenaDover, England21 November 1673Seven children
Death
16 September 1701Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, FranceAged 67
Mary II(Màiri II Stiùbhairt)1689–1694
Mary II(Màiri II Stiùbhairt)1689–1694
Name
Mary II(Màiri II Stiùbhairt)1689–1694
Birth
30 April 1662St James's Palace, EnglandDaughter of James VII (II of England) and Anne Hyde
Marriage(s)
St James's Palace4 November 1677No children. A miscarriage may have rendered Mary infertile
Death
28 December 1694Kensington Palace, EnglandAged 32
Claim
Daughter of James VII (offered the crown by the Convention of Estates)
William II(Uilleam Orains, "William of Orange")1689–1702
William II(Uilleam Orains, "William of Orange")1689–1702
Name
William II(Uilleam Orains, "William of Orange")1689–1702
Birth
4 November 1650Binnenhof, The Hague, Republic of the Seven United NetherlandsSon of William II, Prince of Orange and Mary, Princess Royal
Marriage(s)
8 March 1702Kensington PalaceAged 51
Death
Grandson of Charles I (offered the crown by the Convention of Estates)
Anne(Anna Stiùbhairt)1702–1707(Queen of Great Britain and Ireland1707–1714)
Anne(Anna Stiùbhairt)1702–1707(Queen of Great Britain and Ireland1707–1714)
Name
Anne(Anna Stiùbhairt)1702–1707(Queen of Great Britain and Ireland1707–1714)
Birth
6 February 1665St James's PalaceDaughter of James VII and Anne Hyde
Marriage(s)
George of DenmarkSt James's Palace28 July 16835 children, none of whom survived childhood; 12 miscarriages and still-births
Death
1 August 1714Kensington PalaceAged 49
Claim
Daughter of James VII (primogeniture)Claim of Right 1689
Name
Portrait
Birth
Marriage(s)
Death
Claim
Charles II(Teàrlach II Stiùbhairt)1660–1685
29 May 1630St James's PalaceSon of Charles I and Henrietta Maria of France
Catherine of BraganzaPortsmouth, England14 May 1662No children
6 February 1685Palace of WhitehallAged 54
Son of Charles I (primogeniture)
James VII(Seumas VII Stiùbhairt)1685–1688
14 October 1633St James's PalaceSon of Charles I and Henrietta Maria of France
Anne HydeThe Strand, London, England3 September 1660Eight childrenMary of ModenaDover, England21 November 1673Seven children
16 September 1701Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, FranceAged 67
Mary II(Màiri II Stiùbhairt)1689–1694
30 April 1662St James's Palace, EnglandDaughter of James VII (II of England) and Anne Hyde
St James's Palace4 November 1677No children. A miscarriage may have rendered Mary infertile
28 December 1694Kensington Palace, EnglandAged 32
Daughter of James VII (offered the crown by the Convention of Estates)
William II(Uilleam Orains, "William of Orange")1689–1702
4 November 1650Binnenhof, The Hague, Republic of the Seven United NetherlandsSon of William II, Prince of Orange and Mary, Princess Royal
8 March 1702Kensington PalaceAged 51
Grandson of Charles I (offered the crown by the Convention of Estates)
Anne(Anna Stiùbhairt)1702–1707(Queen of Great Britain and Ireland1707–1714)
6 February 1665St James's PalaceDaughter of James VII and Anne Hyde
George of DenmarkSt James's Palace28 July 16835 children, none of whom survived childhood; 12 miscarriages and still-births
1 August 1714Kensington PalaceAged 49
Daughter of James VII (primogeniture)Claim of Right 1689

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