List of North American cities by population
Updated: 11/4/2025, 4:30:05 PM Wikipedia source
For the majority of cities in North America (including the Caribbean), the most recent official population census results, estimates or short-term projections date to 2020, with some dating 2022 at the latest. This list compiles figures for all North American cities with a population within city limits exceeding 500,000 that year. These figures do not reflect the population of the urban agglomeration or metropolitan area, which typically does not coincide with the administrative boundaries of the city. They refer to mid-2020 populations with the following exceptions:
Mexican cities, whose figures derive from the 2015 Intercensal Survey conducted by INEGI with a reference date of March 15, 2020.
Tables
| Rank | City | Image | Country | Population | Year |
| 1 | Mexico City | | Mexico | 9,209,942 | 2021 |
| 2 | New York City | | United States | 8,335,898 | 2022 |
| 3 | Los Angeles | | United States | 3,822,235 | 2022 |
| 4 | Toronto | | Canada | 3,273,119 | 2024 |
| 5 | Chicago | | United States | 2,743,329 | 2024 |
| 6 | Houston | | United States | 2,314,157 | 2023 |
| 7 | Havana | | Cuba | 2,137,847 | 2022 |
| 8 | Montreal | | Canada | 1,945,359 | 2024 |
| 9 | Tijuana | | Mexico | 1,810,645 | 2020 |
| 10 | Phoenix | | United States | 1,644,409 | 2022 |
| 11 | Ecatepec de Morelos | | Mexico | 1,643,623 | 2020 |
| 12 | León | | Mexico | 1,579,803 | 2020 |
| 13 | Calgary | | Canada | 1,569,133 | 2024 |
| 14 | Philadelphia | | United States | 1,567,258 | 2022 |
| 15 | Puebla | | Mexico | 1,542,232 | 2020 |
| 16 | Juárez | | Mexico | 1,501,551 | 2020 |
| 17 | Zapopan | | Mexico | 1,476,491 | 2020 |
| 18 | San Antonio | | United States | 1,472,909 | 2022 |
| 19 | Guadalajara | | Mexico | 1,385,621 | 2020 |
| 20 | San Diego | | United States | 1,381,162 | 2022 |
| 21 | Dallas | | United States | 1,299,544 | 2022 |
| 22 | Guatemala City | | Guatemala | 1,221,739 | 1910 |
| 23 | Port-au-Prince | | Haiti | 1,200,000 | 2022 |
| 24 | Edmonton | | Canada | 1,190,458 | 2024 |
| 25 | Ottawa | | Canada | 1,153,843 | 2024 |
| 26 | Monterrey | | Mexico | 1,142,952 | 2020 |
| 27 | Tegucigalpa | | Honduras | 1,132,000 | 2023 |
| 28 | Panama City | | Panama | 1,086,990 | 2023 |
| 29 | Nezahualcóyotl | | Mexico | 1,072,676 | 2020 |
| 30 | Managua | | Nicaragua | 1,051,236 | 2022 |
| 31 | Santo Domingo | | Dominican Republic | 1,029,110 | 2022 |
| 32 | Austin | | United States | 974,447 | 2022 |
| 33 | Jacksonville | | United States | 971,319 | 2022 |
| 34 | San Jose | | United States | 971,233 | 2022 |
| 35 | Fort Worth | | United States | 956,709 | 2022 |
| 36 | Chihuahua | | Mexico | 925,762 | 2020 |
| 37 | Mérida | | Mexico | 921,771 | 2020 |
| 38 | Naucalpan | | Mexico | 911,168 | 2020 |
| 39 | Toluca | | Mexico | 910,608 | 2020 |
| 40 | Columbus | | United States | 907,971 | 2022 |
| 41 | Charlotte | | United States | 897,720 | 2022 |
| 42 | Cancún | | Mexico | 888,797 | 2020 |
| 43 | Indianapolis | | United States | 880,621 | 2022 |
| 44 | Saltillo | | Mexico | 864,431 | 2020 |
| 45 | Aguascalientes | | Mexico | 863,893 | 2020 |
| 46 | Hermosillo | | Mexico | 855,563 | 2020 |
| 47 | Mexicali | | Mexico | 854,186 | 2020 |
| 48 | San Luis Potosí | | Mexico | 845,941 | 2020 |
| 49 | Winnipeg | | Canada | 843,640 | 2024 |
References
- Population estimate is that of the federal entity known since 2020 as Ciudad de México and previously as the Distrito Fe
- Population estimate is that of the cabecera municipal (municipal seat).
- Population estimate has a reference date of 2023.
- Population estimate is that of the entire municipio.
- The administration of Naucalpan is divided between the municipalities of Naucalpan and Huixquilucan. The population proj
- The City of Indianapolis, Indiana, and Marion County, Indiana, are separate entities with a single consolidated city-cou
- Nashville is a consolidated city-county. The population given is for the entire city-county, excluding other incorporate
- The City of Louisville, Kentucky, and Jefferson County, Kentucky, are separate entities with a single consolidated city–
- The administration of Veracruz is divided between the municipalities of Veracruz[broken anchor] and Boca del Río. The po
- "Encuesta Intercensal 2023: Presentación de resultados"http://www.inegi.org.mx/est/contenidos/proyectos/encuestas/hogares/especiales/ei2015/doc/eic_2015_presentacion.pdf
- "Población total por entidad federativa y grupo quinquenal de edad según sexo, serie de años censales de 1990 a 2020"https://www.inegi.org.mx/app/tabulados/interactivos/?pxq=Poblacion_Poblacion_01_e60cd8cf-927f-4b94-823e-972457a12d4b&idrt=123&opc=t
- "City and Town Population Totals: 2023"https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-total-cities-and-towns.html
- "Population estimates, July 1, by census subdivision, 2021 boundaries"https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1710015501
- Proyecciones de la Población de Cuba 2015 - 2050https://web.archive.org/web/20160429211826/http://www.one.cu/publicaciones/cepde/proyeccion_2015_2050/11_tabla_3_23.pdf
- "Mexico: Main cities"https://web.archive.org/web/20161028033205/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/mexico.aspx#city1
- City Populationhttps://www.citypopulation.de/php/mexico-admin.php
- Citypopulation.de Archived 2021-01-07 at the Wayback Machinehttps://www.citypopulation.de/en/guatemala/admin/
- Population totale, de 18 ans et plus menages et densites estimes en 2015https://web.archive.org/web/20151106110552/http://www.ihsi.ht/pdf/projection/Estimat_PopTotal_18ans_Menag2015.pdf
- "El INE te cuenta: principales resultados del censo a nivel departamental y municipios"http://www.ine.gob.hn/index.php/component/content/article?id=103
- XII Censo de Población y VIII de Vivienda de Panamá: Año 2023https://www.inec.gob.pa/panbin/RpWebEngine.exe/Portal?BASE=LP2023
- BOLETIN ANUAL DE INDICADORES ESTADISTICOS DE TRANSPORTE 2011http://biblioteca.mti.gob.ni:8080/docushare/dsweb/Get/Rendition-2920/Bolet%C3%ADn%20%20Indicadores%20%20Estad%C3%ADsticos%20de%20Transporte-%202011.pdf
- Población total estimadas y proyectadas por año calendario y sexo, según región y provincia 2000 2030https://web.archive.org/web/20160131052513/http://www.one.gob.do/Multimedia/Download?ObjId=6299
- Población total estimadas y proyectadas por año calendario, región, provincia y municipio según sexo y grupos quinquenales de edad, 2015-2020https://web.archive.org/web/20160624155020/http://www.one.gob.do/Multimedia/Download?ObjId=7709
- Demographic Statistics 2015https://web.archive.org/web/20150924182635/http://65.183.5.244:8090/
- www.citypopulation.dehttps://www.citypopulation.de/en/cuba/admin/santiago_de_cuba/3406__santiago_de_cuba/