List of Nobel laureates

References

1. The prize was established in 1968.
2. In 1938 and 1939, the government of Germany did not allow three German Nobel nominees to accept their Nobel Prizes. The
3. In 1948, the Nobel Prize in Peace was not awarded. The Nobel Foundation's website suggests that it would have been awar
4. In 1958, Russian-born Boris Pasternak, under pressure from the government of the Soviet Union, was forced to decline the
5. In 1964, Jean-Paul Sartre refused to accept the Nobel Prize in Literature, as he had consistently refused all official h
6. In 1973, Lê Đức Thọ declined the Nobel Peace Prize. His reason was that he felt he did not deserve it because although h
7. In 2010, Liu Xiaobo was unable to receive the Nobel Peace Prize as he was sentenced to 11 years of imprisonment by the C
8. The 2018 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded in 2019, as scandals within the Swedish Academy forced it to postpone the
9. "Alfred Nobel – The Man Behind the Nobel Prize"
   http://nobelprize.org/alfred_nobel/
10. "The Nobel Prize"
    http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/
11. "The Nobel Prize Awarders"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20081015013145/http://nobelprize.org/prize_awarders/
12. "The Nobel Prize Amounts"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20180615112534/https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/about/amounts/prize_amounts_18.pdf
13. "The Nobel Prize Award Ceremonies"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20080822184717/http://nobelprize.org/award_ceremonies/
14. "List of All Nobel Laureates 1942"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20081208204301/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/lists/1942.html
15. "The Nobel Peace Prize 1901-2000"
    http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/articles/lundestad-review/index.html
16. www.nobelprize.org
    https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/lists/all/index.html
17. The Nobel Peace Prize
    https://web.archive.org/web/20190420092045/https://www.nobelpeaceprize.org/Press/Press-Releases2/Norwegian-Nobel-Committee-mourns-Liu-Xiaobo-statement-by-Chair-Berit-Reiss-Andersen
18. "Liu Xiaobo Isn't the First Nobel Laureate Barred From Accepting His Prize"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20101221234853/http://www.aolnews.com/2010/11/18/liu-xiaobo-isnt-the-first-nobel-laureate-barred-from-accepting/
19. "Nobel Prize Facts"
    https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/facts/
20. "Women Nobel Laureates"
    http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/lists/women.html
21. "Nomination and selection of Laureates in Economic Sciences"
    https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/economic-sciences/
22. "Mahatma Gandhi, the Missing Laureates"
    http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/articles/gandhi/index.html
23. "The Nobel Peace Prize 2010 - Presentation Speech"
    http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2010/presentation-speech.html
24. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/oct/10/nobel-prize-for-literature-to-be-awarded-twice-after-sexual-assault-scandal
25. NobelPrize.org
    https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/peace/
26. www.nobelpeaceprize.org
    https://www.nobelpeaceprize.org/nobel-peace-prize/nomination/confidentiality