-
Geology
https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001Geo....29..615D -
"History of Virginia Hurricanes"
http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/research/roth/va17hur.htm -
"Hurricanes Impacting the New York coast"
http://www.weather2000.com/NY_Hurricanes.html -
"New England's snow hurricane of 1804 – October 6"
http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/temp/HHITProject/HHITyears/1804/storm2_pt3_ludlum.pdf -
"The North Carolina hurricane of 1815 September 1–5"
http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/temp/HHITProject/HHITyears/1815/storm1_ludlum.pdf -
"The great September gale of 1815 September 23–24"
http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/temp/HHITProject/HHITyears/1815/storm2_pt1_ludlum.pdf -
www.nypress.com
https://web.archive.org/web/20071230031244/http://www.nypress.com/18/29/news&columns/aaronnaparstek.cfm -
myweb.fsu.edu
https://web.archive.org/web/20250826030628/https://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/temp/HHITProject/HHITyears/1821/storm1_pt2_ludlum.pdf -
"The Norfolk-Long Island hurricane, September 2–3 Pt. 2"
http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/temp/HHITProject/HHITyears/1821/storm1_pt2_ludlum.pdf -
"The Great North Carolina Hurricane of 1827 August 24–25"
http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/temp/HHITProject/HHITyears/1825/storm1_pt2_ludlum.pdf -
"Twin Coastal Gales of 1830 August 1"
http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/temp/HHITProject/HHITyears/1830/storm1_pt2_ludlum.pdf -
"The Memorable Hurricane of 1841 October 3–4"
http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/temp/HHITProject/HHITyears/1841/storm2_pt2_ludlum.pdf -
harvardforest.fas.harvard.edu
https://web.archive.org/web/20161026184054/http://harvardforest.fas.harvard.edu/sites/harvardforest.fas.harvard.edu/files/data/p01/hf011/hf011-05-reports.txt -
"Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)"
https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/hurdat/hurdat2-1851-2024-040425.txt -
"Gale of October 1878"
http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/research/roth/galeof78.htm -
"Twelve storms were found to have occurred in 1893. Tracks for these storms are presented in Fig. 3"
https://web.archive.org/web/20170126002618/http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/Landsea/Partagas/1891-1893/1893.pdf -
The New York Times
https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-new-york-times-new-york-hurricane-of/10725625/ -
"Sea Islands Hiurricane Track Weather Underground"
http://www.wunderground.com/hurricane/at189306.asp?feature=image&MR=1 -
"NOAA Year 1893. 48"
http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/Landsea/Partagas/1891-1893/1893_1.pdf -
"Storm Swept Particulars of the Ruin brought by The Great Gale Many Points in New York, New Jersey and Pennsylvania SUFFER GREAT DAMAGE The Girard Guit September 1, 1893"
https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=gH1mAAAAIBAJ&sjid=jI0NAAAAIBAJ&pg=4015,128091&dq=gale+new-york&hl=en -
"Paterson Daily Press October 10, 1894"
https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=k2tVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=3j4NAAAAIBAJ&pg=1835,5123593&dq=storm&hl=en -
Newsday Tropical Weather website Archived January 29, 2013, at archive.today
http://weather.newsday.com/auto/newsday/hurricane/at18945.asp -
"CITY SWEPT BY HIGH WINDS; The Storm that Wrecked Galveston Reaches New York. A MAN KILLED IN BROADWAY Struck by a Broke
https://www.nytimes.com/1900/09/13/archives/city-swept-by-high-winds-the-storm-that-wrecked-galveston-reaches.html -
"The New Jersey Hurricane of September 16, 1903"
https://web.archive.org/web/20160306235419/http://northshorewx.com/hurricane19030916.asp -
www.timesmachine.nytimes.com
http://web.archive.org/web/20210819004150/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1903/09/17/101313029.pdf -
"1904 Monthly Weather Review"
http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/general/lib/lib1/nhclib/mwreviews/1904.pdf -
https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/hurdat/hurdat2-1851-2023-051124.txt (Database). United States National Hurricane Center.
https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/hurdat/hurdat2-1851-2023-051124.txt -
"1908 Monthly Weather Review"
http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/general/lib/lib1/nhclib/mwreviews/1908.pdf -
"Chesapeake Potomac Hurricane-August 1933"
http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/chesapeakepotomac1933.html -
"1934 Monthly Weather Review"
http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/general/lib/lib1/nhclib/mwreviews/1934.pdf -
Great Storms of the Jersey Shore
-
"The Deadliest, Costliest, and Most Intense United States Tropical Cyclones (1851 to 2006)"
http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/NWS-TPC-5.pdf -
"NYC hazards:NYC hurricanes"
https://web.archive.org/web/20071217070417/http://www.nyc.gov/html/oem/html/hazards/storms_hurricanehistory.shtml -
Edgar W. Woolard
http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/general/lib/lib1/nhclib/mwreviews/1944.pdf -
"Great New England Hurricane of 1938"
http://www.erh.noaa.gov/box/hurricane/hurricane1938.shtml -
"Sudden Sea – The Great Hurricane of 1938"
https://web.archive.org/web/20070102010929/http://www.workingwaterfront.com/review.asp?storyID=20060436 -
The Boston Globe
http://www.boston.com/news/globe/magazine/galleries/2005/0724/hurricane1938?pg=4 -
"1944 Monthly Weather Review"
http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/general/lib/lib1/nhclib/mwreviews/1944.pdf -
www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/able1950.html -
Milt Sosin (1950-08-21). "New Caribbean Storm Causes Puerto Rico Alert". Miami Daily News. Archived from the original on
https://archive.today/20120718004552/http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=EWE0AAAAIBAJ&sjid=uesFAAAAIBAJ&pg=5376,2441928&dq=hurricane+nova+scotia&hl=en -
www.atmos.albany.edu
https://web.archive.org/web/20090225125827/http://www.atmos.albany.edu/student/deluca/dog1950.ps.gif -
www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov
http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/tcmidatl.html -
news.google.com
https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=82EpAAAAIBAJ&sjid=VIEFAAAAIBAJ&pg=4547,805361&dq=hurricane&hl=en -
"Hurricane Carol"
https://web.archive.org/web/20050411101228/http://www.erh.noaa.gov/box/hurricanecarol.htm -
"New York City May Be Sideswiped"
https://web.archive.org/web/20160121003055/http://thehurricanearchive.com/Viewer.aspx?img=84483819_clean&firstvisit=true&src=search¤tResult=0¤tPage=0 -
www.weather.gov
https://www.weather.gov/mhx/Oct151954EventReview -
The Miami News
https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-miami-news/24292949/ -
Elmira Star-Gazette
https://www.newspapers.com/article/elmira-star-gazette-elmira-recovers-from/107045048/ -
https://web.archive.org/web/20211011220245/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-TV-Digest/50s/Television-Digest-1956-05
https://web.archive.org/web/20211011220245/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-TV-Digest/50s/Television-Digest-1956-05.pdf -
"Hurricane Connie Rainfall Summary"
http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/connie1955.html -
Geological Survey Water-supply Paper
https://books.google.com/books?id=wNAPAAAAIAAJ&q=hurricane+connie+1955&pg=PA1 -
Water Resources of the San Francisco Bay Area, California
https://books.google.com/books?id=MEo-AQAAIAAJ&q=hurricane+diane&pg=PA2 -
"Hurricane Flossy Rainfall Summary"
http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/flossy1956.html -
www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/audrey1957.html -
Moore, Paul L. (December 1957). "The Hurricane Season of 1957" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 85 (12). Washington, D.C.:
https://web.archive.org/web/20200617224832/ftp://ftp.library.noaa.gov/docs.lib/htdocs/rescue/mwr/085/mwr-085-12-0401.pdf -
HathiTrust
https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=osu.32435067257568;view=1up;seq=179 -
www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/cindy1959.html -
"Hurricane Gracie Rainfall Summary"
http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/gracie1959.html -
"1960 Monthly Weather Review"
https://web.archive.org/web/20110525183031/http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/general/lib/lib1/nhclib/mwreviews/1960.pdf -
"Hurricane Esther Preliminary Report"
http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/atlantic/atl1961/esther/prenhc/prelim01.gif -
"Hurricane Daisy Rainfall Summary"
http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/daisy1962.html -
"Fickle Gladys heads away into open sea"
https://web.archive.org/web/20160121003055/http://www.thehurricanearchive.com/Viewer.aspx?img=51350286&firstvisit=true&src=search¤tResult=1¤tPage=10 -
"Hurricane Isbell Rainfall Summary"
http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/isbell1964.html -
Climatological Data: National Summary
https://books.google.com/books?id=DzUIAAAAIAAJ&q=tropical+storm+candy+michigan&pg=PA308 -
https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/metadata-1966-1970.pdf (PDF). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retr
https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/metadata-1966-1970.pdf -
"Hurricane Gerda Rainfall Summary"
http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/gerda1969.html -
www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov
http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/td32aof1969.html -
www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov
http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/td08aof1971.html -
"Tropical Storm Doria Rainfall Summary"
http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/doria1971.html -
"Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1971"
http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/100/mwr-100-04-0256.pdf -
Floods in New York, 1972, with Special Reference to Tropical Storm Agnes
https://web.archive.org/web/20210709010353/https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1975/0034/report.pdf -
www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov
http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/carrie1972.html -
www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov
http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/alfa1973.html -
www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov
http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/eloise1975.html -
www.stcplanning.org/
https://www.stcplanning.org/ -
news.google.com
https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=HMMsAAAAIBAJ&pg=2971,5035708&dq=hurricane+eloise+flood+rain&hl=en -
"Hurricane Belle Rainfall Summary"
http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/belle1976.html -
"1976 Monthly Weather Review"
http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/general/lib/lib1/nhclib/mwreviews/1976.pdf -
"Tropical Storm Debra Rainfall Summary"
http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/debra1978.html -
www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/td01aof1979.html -
"Hurricane David Rainfall Summary"
http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/david1979.html -
www.nhc.noaa.gov
https://web.archive.org/web/20250722011122/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/atlantic/atl1981-prelim/subtrop/prelim01.gif -
"Tropical Storm Dean Rainfall Summary"
http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/dean1983.html -
"Tropical Storm Dean Preliminary Report"
http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/atlantic/atl1983-prelim/dean/prelim01.gif -
news.google.com
https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CQFOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=-YsDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5407,2218268 -
"Rainfall Summary for Tropical Depression 1984"
http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/oct1984td.html -
"Hurricane Bob Rainfall Summary"
http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/bob1985.html -
"Tropical Storm Henri Rainfall Summary"
http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/henri1985.html -
United States Hurricanes
https://web.archive.org/web/20060429222357/http://www.geocities.com/hurricanene/hurricanegloria.htm -
Newsday
https://web.archive.org/web/20080415230405/http://www.newsday.com/community/guide/lihistory/ny-history-hs9glor%2C0%2C1814853.story -
"Tropical Depression Nine Rainfall Summary"
http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/td9of1987.html -
"Tropical Storm Chris Rainfall Summary"
http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/chris1988.html -
news.google.com
https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=DotEAAAAIBAJ&sjid=hLUMAAAAIBAJ&pg=1248,4560240&dq=tropical+storm+chris&hl=en -
Robert A. Case (1989-11-23). "Hurricane Gabrielle Preliminary Report". National Hurricane Center. p. 3. Retrieved 2024-0
-
"Hurricane Hugo Rainfall Summary"
http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/hugo1989.html -
Wikipedia
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Hugo#CITEREF%22Storm_Data%22 -
Tracy Walmer (1990-10-15). "Southeast mops up, calms down after storms' havoc". USA Today.
-
"Hurricane Bob Preliminary Report Page 4"
http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/atlantic/atl1991-prelim/bob/prelim04.gif -
"1991 Perfect Storm"
http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/satellite/satelliteseye/cyclones/pfctstorm91/pfctstorm.html -
McCown, Sam (August 20, 2008). ""https://web.archive.org/web/20210906073118/ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/extremeeven
https://web.archive.org/web/20210906073118/ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/extremeevents/specialreports/perfect-storm-damage.pdf -
"NCDC: Satellite Events Art Gallery: Cyclones"
https://web.archive.org/web/20170109135251/https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/satellite/satelliteseye/cyclones/pfctstorm91/pfctstorm.html -
"A comparative retrospective on the Perfect Storm"
https://web.archive.org/web/20130214060246/http://www.erh.noaa.gov/er/box/PS.htm -
"Hurricane Andrew Rainfall Summary"
http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/andrew1992.html -
"Tropical Storm Danielle Rainfall Summary"
http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/danielle1992.html -
www.webcitation.org
https://www.webcitation.org/6bWJundte?url=http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/orders/IPS/IPS-2D90CC02-E4F0-4B19-80D3-54296FF9B9F6.pdf -
"Event Report for Tropical Depression Two"
https://web.archive.org/web/20110520001918/http://www4.ncdc.noaa.gov/cgi-win/wwcgi.dll?wwevent~ShowEvent~219520 -
"Tropical Storm Beryl Rainfall Summary"
http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/beryl1994.html -
"Event Report for Tropical Storm Beryl"
https://web.archive.org/web/20110520002422/http://www4.ncdc.noaa.gov/cgi-win/wwcgi.dll?wwevent~ShowEvent~218344 -
The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/1995/08/21/nyregion/2-fire-island-houses-yield-to-felix-s-pull.html -
http://www4.ncdc.noaa.gov/cgi-win/wwcgi.dll?wwevent~ShowEvent~219829[permanent dead link]
http://www4.ncdc.noaa.gov/cgi-win/wwcgi.dll?wwevent~ShowEvent~219829 -
"NCDC: Event Details"
https://web.archive.org/web/20120223151520/http://www4.ncdc.noaa.gov/cgi-win/wwcgi.dll?wwevent~ShowEvent~224793 -
"Event Report for Hurricane Bertha"
https://web.archive.org/web/20110520001922/http://www4.ncdc.noaa.gov/cgi-win/wwcgi.dll?wwevent~ShowEvent~266546 -
"NCDC: Event Details"
https://web.archive.org/web/20090227120343/http://www4.ncdc.noaa.gov/cgi-win/wwcgi.dll?wwevent~ShowEvent~272354 -
www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/fran1996.html -
"Event Report for Hurricane Danny"
https://web.archive.org/web/20110520001927/http://www4.ncdc.noaa.gov/cgi-win/wwcgi.dll?wwevent~ShowEvent~297116 -
www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov
http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/tcmidatl.html -
"Event Report for Hurricane Dennis"
https://web.archive.org/web/20110520001931/http://www4.ncdc.noaa.gov/cgi-win/wwcgi.dll?wwevent~ShowEvent~365972 -
"Event Report for Hurricane Floyd"
https://web.archive.org/web/20110520001935/http://www4.ncdc.noaa.gov/cgi-win/wwcgi.dll?wwevent~ShowEvent~365984 -
"Preliminary Report: Hurricane Floyd"
https://web.archive.org/web/20101202095159/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/1999floyd.html -
"Hurricane Gordon Rainfall Summary"
http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/gordon2000filledrainblk.gif -
National Hurricane Center
https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL132000_Isaac.pdf -
"Event Report for Tropical Storm Allison"
https://web.archive.org/web/20110520001949/http://www4.ncdc.noaa.gov/cgi-win/wwcgi.dll?wwevent~ShowEvent~435544 -
www.surfer.com
https://www.surfer.com/culture/surfer-remembers-9-11-attacks -
WRAL.com
https://www.wral.com/story/remembering-9-11-a-hurricane-was-miles-offshore-while-tragedy-struck/21619147/ -
"Event Report for New York"
https://web.archive.org/web/20110520001826/http://www4.ncdc.noaa.gov/cgi-win/wwcgi.dll?wwevent~ShowEvent~469434 -
"Tropical Storm Isidore Rainfall Summary"
http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/isidore2002.html -
"Event Report for Hurricane Isidore"
https://web.archive.org/web/20110520002345/http://www4.ncdc.noaa.gov/cgi-win/wwcgi.dll?wwevent~ShowEvent~469520 -
"SURFERS RIDE FABIAN WAVE"
https://nypost.com/2003/09/07/surfers-ride-fabian-wave/ -
www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/henri2003.html -
"Hurricane Isabel Tropical Cyclone Report"
https://web.archive.org/web/20131114014935/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2003isabel.shtml -
"State-by-state assessment of damage from Isabel"
https://web.archive.org/web/20070102171147/http://www.sunbeltrentals.com/news/HurricaneIsabelAftermath.pdf -
"Event Report for Southeast New York"
https://web.archive.org/web/20110519224822/http://www4.ncdc.noaa.gov/cgi-win/wwcgi.dll?wwevent~ShowEvent~513200 -
Tropical Cyclone Rainfall
http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/tcmidatl.html -
"Event Report for Tropical Storm Bonnie"
https://web.archive.org/web/20110520002358/http://www4.ncdc.noaa.gov/cgi-win/wwcgi.dll?wwevent~ShowEvent~547540 -
"LATEST 'CANE COULD BE NEW CHARLEY"
https://nypost.com/2004/08/30/latest-cane-could-be-new-charley/ -
www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/gaston2004.html -
"Rainfall Summary for Hurricane Gaston"
http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/gaston2004.html -
"Event Report for Hurricane Frances"
https://web.archive.org/web/20110520002043/http://www4.ncdc.noaa.gov/cgi-win/wwcgi.dll?wwevent~ShowEvent~547639 -
"Event report for Hurricane Frances"
https://web.archive.org/web/20110520002043/http://www4.ncdc.noaa.gov/cgi-win/wwcgi.dll?wwevent~ShowEvent~547639 -
Times Herald-Record
https://www.recordonline.com/story/news/2004/09/19/ivan-s-remnants-saturate-new/51129746007/ -
The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/29/nyregion/last-of-hurricane-jeanne-brings-flooding-and-a-tornado-to-the.html -
http://www4.ncdc.noaa.gov/cgi-win/wwcgi.dll?wwevent~ShowEvent~547702
http://www4.ncdc.noaa.gov/cgi-win/wwcgi.dll?wwevent~ShowEvent~547702 -
"Tropical Cyclone Report Hurricane Jeanne"
https://web.archive.org/web/20090714005418/http://chps.sam.usace.army.mil/USHESdata/Assessments/2004Storms/NHC/jeanne/Jeanne_NHC_report.htm -
"Event report for Hurricane Cindy"
https://web.archive.org/web/20110520002124/http://www4.ncdc.noaa.gov/cgi-win/wwcgi.dll?wwevent~ShowEvent~587364 -
NY Daily News
https://web.archive.org/web/20140409094033/http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/boroughs/lost-boy-body-found-shore-article-1.555381 -
www4.ncdc.noaa.gov
https://web.archive.org/web/20120111085354/http://www4.ncdc.noaa.gov/cgi-win/wwcgi.dll?wwevent~ShowEvent~587576 -
"Event Report for Hurricane Katrina"
https://web.archive.org/web/20110520002006/http://www4.ncdc.noaa.gov/cgi-win/wwcgi.dll?wwevent~ShowEvent~587589 -
www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/ophelia2005.html -
"Tropical Cyclone Report: Subtropical Depression Twenty-Two"
https://web.archive.org/web/20150418065801/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL232005_Twenty-Two.pdf -
"Event Report for Tropical Storm Tammy"
https://web.archive.org/web/20110520002021/http://www4.ncdc.noaa.gov/cgi-win/wwcgi.dll?wwevent~ShowEvent~587673 -
"FLOOD OF OCTOBER 2005 - U.S. Army"
https://reservoircontrol.usace.army.mil/nae_ords/cwmsweb/utility.g?p_path=2005.pdf -
The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/26/nyregion/storm-rakes-region-but-isnt-as-bad-as-forecasters-feared.html -
Claims Journal
https://www.claimsjournal.com/news/east/2006/07/20/70647.htm -
www.nhc.noaa.gov
https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2006/al02/al022006.public_a.010.shtml? -
"Hurricane Erneto Rainfall Summary"
http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/ernesto2006.html -
"Event Reported for Hurricane Ernesto"
https://web.archive.org/web/20110520002415/http://www4.ncdc.noaa.gov/cgi-win/wwcgi.dll?wwevent~ShowEvent~626810 -
"Public Advisory Number 14 for Remnants of Barry"
http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/BARRY/BARRY_14.html -
"Tropical Storm Barry Event Report for New York"
http://www4.ncdc.noaa.gov/cgi-win/wwcgi.dll?wwevent~ShowEvent~663237 -
"NCDC: Event Details"
https://web.archive.org/web/20090114160559/http://www4.ncdc.noaa.gov/cgi-win/wwcgi.dll?wwevent~ShowEvent~688052 -
"Hurricane Local Statement for NOEL"
https://web.archive.org/web/20080120183150/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/WTUS82-KMFL.shtml -
Portsmouth Herald
https://www.seacoastonline.com/story/news/2007/11/03/new-england-braces-for-remnants/52751422007/ -
New York Daily News
https://www.nydailynews.com/2008/07/12/berthas-fury-kicks-up-riptides/ -
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"Event Record Details: Tropical Storm"
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"WCAX.COM Local Vermont News, Weather and Sports-Heavy winds lead to power outages"
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The East Hampton Star
https://web.archive.org/web/20101229103345/http://www.easthamptonstar.com/dnn/Home/News/FundsSoughtforDamage/tabid/10705/Default.aspx -
Shelby Sebens (August 22, 2009). "No deaths or major damage as hurricane Bill passes". Star News. Archived from the orig
https://archive.today/20240521193225/https://www.webcitation.org/5jEkPjiKO?url=http://www.starnewsonline.com/article/20090822/ARTICLES/908229973%3FTitle=No-deaths-or-major-damage-as-hurricane-Bill-sweeps-coast -
"Federal, State Funds Sought for Damage - The East Hampton Star - News"
https://web.archive.org/web/20101229103345/http://www.easthamptonstar.com/dnn/Home/News/FundsSoughtforDamage/tabid/10705/Default.aspx -
The Weather Channel
https://weather.com/news/news/2017-10-31-five-unforgettable-november-hurricanes -
The Wave - Rockaway's Newspaper since 1893 | 718-634-4000
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www.weather.gov
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"Despite Floods, Labor Day Fun Reigns at Jones Beach « CBS New York- News, Sports, Weather, Traffic and the Best of NY"
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www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov
http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/tcmidatl.html -
syracuse
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https://web.archive.org/web/20160304131416/http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/winter_storm_summaries/event_reviews/2010/Mid-Atlantic_and_Northeast_Heavy_Rains_2010.pdf
https://web.archive.org/web/20160304131416/http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/winter_storm_summaries/event_reviews/2010/Mid-Atlantic_and_Northeast_Heavy_Rains_2010.pdf -
"NCDC: Event Details"
https://web.archive.org/web/20120121211151/http://www4.ncdc.noaa.gov/cgi-win/wwcgi.dll?wwevent~ShowEvent~833994 -
"Irene Makes Landfall Over New York - NASA"
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101.5 WPDH
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the Guardian
https://www.theguardian.com/world/blog/2011/aug/28/hurricane-irene-new-york-live-coverage1 -
www.ncdc.noaa.gov
https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/listevents.jsp?eventType=ALL&beginDate_mm=08&beginDate_dd=28&beginDate_yyyy=2011&endDate_mm=08&endDate_dd=29&endDate_yyyy=2011&county=ALL&hailfilter=0.00&tornfilter=0&windfilter=000&sort=DT&submitbutton=Search&statefips=36,NEW+YORK -
The Daily Gazette Family of Newspapers
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Wall Street Journal
https://www.wsj.com/articles/BL-DISPATCHB-3425 -
"Wet Weather, Strong Surf, Rip Currents Continue For Long Island | Long Island Press"
https://archive.longislandpress.com/2011/09/07/long-island-weather-rip-currents/ -
The New York Times
http://web.archive.org/web/20231120042003/https://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/09/nyregion/remnants-of-tropical-storm-soak-an-already-battered-northeast.html -
https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2011/09/08/us/AP-US-Lee-Flooding.html
https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2011/09/08/us/AP-US-Lee-Flooding.html -
www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/isaac2012.html -
www.cdc.gov
https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6220a1.htm -
The Big Story
https://web.archive.org/web/20121130034155/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/cuomo-bloomberg-brief-ny-delegation-storm-cost -
Tidal Basin Group
https://www.tidalbasingroup.com/hurricane-sandy-the-superstorm-that-changed-history/#:~:text=East%20Coast:%20New%20York%20and,at%20Battery%20Park%20in%20Manhattan. -
"Expect more cuts to L train service this fall"
https://www.6sqft.com/expect-more-cuts-to-l-train-service-this-fall/ -
"Communications Network Outages: Learning from Hurricane Sandy"
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Moody's CRE
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San Diego Union-Tribune
https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/2013/06/08/weakened-andrea-breaks-northeast-rainfall-records/ -
www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/karen2013.html -
CNN
https://www.cnn.com/2014/07/04/us/holiday-weather/index.html -
The Inertia
https://www.theinertia.com/surf/new-york-doesnt-actually-hate-boogie-boarders/ -
silive
https://www.silive.com/news/2014/08/cristobal_causing_rough_surf_o.html -
The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/20/opinion/hurricane-watch-in-the-rockaways.html -
syracuse
https://www.syracuse.com/weather/2015/06/tropical_storm_bill_what_will_it_mean_for_upstate_new_york.html -
www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/bill2015.html -
www.nyc.gov
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"Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Joaquin"
https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL112015_Joaquin.pdf -
www.weather.gov
https://www.weather.gov/okx/storm05302016 -
CNN
https://edition.cnn.com/2016/09/04/us/weather-hermine/index.html -
"Julia (Atlantic Ocean) - NASA"
https://www.nasa.gov/missions/goes/julia-atlantic-ocean/ -
am New York
https://web.archive.org/web/20161010234230/http://www.amny.com/news/nyc-weather-matthew-stays-clear-of-northeast-moves-out-to-sea-nhc-says-1.12385559 -
The Weather Channel
https://weather.com/storms/hurricane/news/tropical-storm-cindy-gulf-of-mexico -
Gothamist
https://gothamist.com/arts-entertainment/hurricane-gert-was-a-wave-generating-dream-for-ny-surfers -
newyorkupstate
https://www.newyorkupstate.com/weather/2017/08/harvey_rainfall_will_reach_upstate_new_york_after_all_weather_service.html -
www.weather.gov
https://www.weather.gov/okx/storm09032017 -
Curbed NY
https://ny.curbed.com/2017/9/18/16326790/hurricane-jose-new-york-what-to-know -
www.surfer.com
https://www.surfer.com/news/that-was-the-biggest-ive-ever-seen-new-york -
The Weather Channel
https://weather.com/forecast/regional/news/2017-10-30-northeast-storm-damaging-winds-flooding -
Democrat and Chronicle
https://www.democratandchronicle.com/story/news/2018/09/11/hurricane-florence-slam-upstate-new-york/1264629002/ -
AP News
https://apnews.com/general-news-e8018b1eaa274f5689a065b745288b8c -
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The Weather Channel
https://weather.com/storms/hurricane/news/2018-10-11-hurricane-michael-recap-gulf-coast-southeast -
"New York City beaches closed Friday and Saturday due to Hurricane Dorian"
https://abc7ny.com/5518984/ -
"Teen swept to sea at Rockaway Beach went in to save pal: family"
https://nypost.com/2019/10/02/teen-swept-to-sea-at-rockaway-beach-went-in-to-save-pal-family/ -
New York Daily News
https://www.nydailynews.com/2019/10/11/body-of-second-teen-who-went-missing-in-waters-off-the-rockaways-recovered-officials/ -
Surfline
https://www.surfline.com/surf-news/october-surprise-noreaster-turns-subtropical-storm-melissa/65573 -
St. Catharines Standard
https://www.stcatharinesstandard.ca/news/niagara-region/port-colborne-records-highest-wind-speeds-sunday/article_0ae336f4-e319-50af-aac7-c12fd91947d7.html? -
ny1.com
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WDIV
https://www.clickondetroit.com/weather/hurricane/2020/05/27/tropical-storm-bertha-forms-near-the-coast-of-south-carolina/ -
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Berg, Robbie (January 13, 2021). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Cristobal (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: Natio
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WPIX
https://www.pix11.com/news/local-news/long-island/teen-drowns-5-others-rescued-from-strong-currents-in-long-beach-as-tropical-storm-fay-approaches -
nydailynews.com
https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/ny-tropical-storm-fay-floods-nyc-subways-20200710-ja6hmbgrzfhqpch5flpvpnpyky-story.html -
www.ncdc.noaa.gov
https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=904747 -
www1.nyc.gov
https://www1.nyc.gov/site/em/about/press-releases/20200802_pr_nycem-monitoring-hurricane-isaias-potential-impact-next-week.page -
ABC7 New York
https://abc7ny.com/6345637/ -
www1.nyc.gov
https://www1.nyc.gov/site/em/about/press-releases/20200803_pr_nycem-issues-travel-advisory.page -
FOX 5 NY
https://www.fox5ny.com/news/tornado-watch-issued-for-new-york-city-long-island-new-jersey-and-connecticut -
ABC7 New York
https://abc7ny.com/6345637/ -
"Tropical Storm Kyle joins Josephine in Atlantic Basin"
http://web.archive.org/web/20240425131221/https://www.accuweather.com/en/hurricane/tropical-storm-kyle-joins-josephine-in-atlantic-basin/795462 -
"Laura Severe Threat Dissipates But Isolated Storms, Strong Winds Still Possible"
https://www.nbcnewyork.com/weather/weather-stories/scattered-storms-in-tri-state-monday-precede-potentially-severe-storms-on-tuesday/2581915/ -
101.5 WPDH
https://wpdh.com/how-will-the-remnants-of-hurricane-laura-affect-the-hudson-valley/ -
Surfline
https://www.surfline.com/surf-news/pumping-surf-hurricane-paulette-east-coast-caribbean/96015 -
ABC17NEWS
https://abc17news.com/weather/2020/09/22/insider-blog-hurricane-teddy-producing-huge-waves-along-the-east-coast-in-the-atlantic/ -
silive
https://www.silive.com/news/2020/09/coastal-flooding-caused-by-hurricane-teddy-expected-through-tuesday.html?outputType=amp -
"Rain from a diminished Delta soaks northeastern US"
https://www.accuweather.com/en/hurricane/rain-from-a-diminished-delta-soaks-northeastern-us/828172 -
Northport, NY Patch
https://patch.com/new-york/northport/hurricane-delta-remnants-bringing-heavy-rain-gusty-winds-li -
nj
https://www.nj.com/weather/2020/10/tropical-storm-epsilon-strengthens-into-category-1-hurricane-with-90-mph-winds.html -
"Coronavirus Coffee Break: First Snowfall in New England"
https://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/national-international/coronavirus-coffee-break-first-snowfall-in-new-england/2696510/ -
10/31/2020: Frosty Halloween, then another chance for wintry weather! Archived December 26, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
https://www.news10.com/forecast/10-31-2020-frosty-halloween-then-another-chance-for-wintry-weather/ -
Cangialosi, John; Delgado, Sandy; Berg, Robbie (February 10, 2022). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Elsa (PDF) (Repor
https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL052021_Elsa.pdf -
New York City subway stations flooded in waist-high water ahead of Tropical Storm Elsa Archived December 26, 2022, at th
https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2021/07/09/nyc-flooding-soaks-subways-roads-ahead-tropical-storm-elsa/7912206002/ -
NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER TROPICAL CYCLONE REPORT TROPICAL STORM FRED Archived November 22, 2021, at the Wayback Machine
https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL062021_Fred.pdf -
The Morning Call
https://www.mcall.com/2021/08/19/how-much-rain-fell-from-the-remnants-of-tropical-storm-fred-and-is-more-on-the-way-in-the-lehigh-valley/ -
www.nrcc.cornell.edu
https://www.nrcc.cornell.edu/services/blog/2021/08/23/index.html -
Newsday
https://www.newsday.com/news/weather/hurricane-henri-li-flooding-storm-surge-wind-rain-1.50340537 -
Tropical Storm Henri Brings Power Outages and Record Rain to Northeast Archived August 23, 2021, at the Wayback Machine,
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/22/nyregion/tropical-storm-henri.html -
"KOKX Flash Flood Warning #43"
https://mesonet.agron.iastate.edu/vtec/#2021-O-NEW-KOKX-FF-W-0043/USCOMP-N0Q-202109020350 -
"13 dead from Ida flooding in NYC, most in basement apartments; DOB to investigate"
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Beven, John L.; Hagen, Andrew; Berg, Robbie (April 4, 2022). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Ida (PDF) (Report). Miam
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Central Park Again Records Wettest Hour In NYC History Archived September 14, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, Patch, Septe
https://patch.com/new-york/upper-west-side-nyc/central-park-again-records-wettest-hour-nyc-history -
The Inertia
https://www.theinertia.com/surf/hurricane-larry-in-11-photos-from-rockaway-beach-new-york/ -
"Tropical Depression Mindy, Hurricane Larry hammer US and Bermuda"
https://nypost.com/2021/09/09/tropical-depression-mindy-hurricane-larry-hammer-us-and-bermuda-with-heavy-rain/ -
Forbes
https://www.forbes.com/sites/nicholasreimann/2021/10/02/major-hurricane-sam-bringing-life-threatening-swells-to-east-coast-even-though-storm-is-900-miles-away/ -
News 12 - Default
https://bronx.news12.com/hurricane-sam-is-far-from-new-jersey-but-rip-currents-present-risks -
CNN
https://www.cnn.com/us/live-news/storm-noreaster-east-coast-updates-10-26-21/index.html -
CNN
https://www.cnn.com/2021/10/26/weather/noreaster-tuesday/index.html -
UPDATE: Body of missing Mamaroneck kayaker found as nor'easter whips through New York Archived October 27, 2021, at the
https://www.lohud.com/story/weather/2021/10/25/noreaster-bomb-cyclone-could-hit-new-york/8546406002/ -
Yale Climate Connections
https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2021/10/subtropical-storm-wanda-forms-exhausting-the-atlantic-list-of-storms/ -
FOX Weather
https://www.foxweather.com/weather-news/hurricanes-earl-and-danielle-atlantic.amp -
"Fiona Slams Canada and Brings High Waves to Long Island | Don's Reports and Reflections"
https://donsutherland.commons.gc.cuny.edu/2022/09/26/fiona-slams-canada-and-brings-high-waves-to-long-island/ -
abc7ny.com
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Bucci, Lisa; Alaka, Laura; Hagen, Andrew; Delgao, Sandy; Beven, Jack (April 3, 2023). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane
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https://www.silive.com/weather/2022/10/remnants-of-ian-to-cause-continued-coastal-flooding-on-staten-island-3-maps-show-impacts-of-storm.html -
silive
https://www.silive.com/weather/2022/10/feeling-the-cold-monday-sets-nyc-record-as-temperatures-sit-well-below-normal.html -
www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/nicole2022.html -
www.cbsnews.com
https://www.cbsnews.com/newyork/live-updates/new-york-new-jersey-connecticut-weather-nicole/ -
Hurricane Franklin to trigger coastal flooding in NYC Archived November 25, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, Silive, August
https://www.silive.com/weather/2023/08/hurricane-franklin-to-trigger-coastal-flooding-in-nyc.html?outputType=amp -
Dangerous rip currents from Hurricane Franklin force Long Island beaches to close Archived November 25, 2023, at the Way
https://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/local/hochul-suspends-swimming-at-long-island-state-park-beaches-due-to-bad-weather/4638353/?amp=1 -
Impacts from Hurricane Lee on Long Island Archived September 18, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, NBC New York, September 1
https://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/local/impacts-from-hurricane-lee-on-long-island/4684079/?amp=1 -
New York Post
https://nypost.com/2023/09/24/ophelia-remnants-to-soak-nyc-into-monday/ -
wjla.com
https://wjla.com/news/local/new-york-city-flooding-concrete-jungle-flood-friday-rain-streets-subways-tropical-storm-ophelia-remnants-jet-stream-climate-change-atmosphere-east-coast-precipitation -
https://web.archive.org/web/20231019161600/https://www.aon.com/getmedia/7107985e-43d8-412b-a674-7722112cc2b0/20231018-q3-2023-catastrophe-recap.pdf
https://web.archive.org/web/20231019161600/https://www.aon.com/getmedia/7107985e-43d8-412b-a674-7722112cc2b0/20231018-q3-2023-catastrophe-recap.pdf -
WDSU
https://www.wdsu.com/article/tropical-storm-philippe-in-western-atlantic/45359202 -
WIBX 950
https://wibx950.com/ixp/39/p/flooding-new-york/ -
FOX Weather
https://www.foxweather.com/weather-news/northeast-new-england-beryl-flash-flooding-vermont-new-hampshire -
FOX 5 New York
https://www.fox5ny.com/news/tornadoes-in-new-york-update-ny-weather-beryl-path.amp -
www.weather.gov
https://www.weather.gov/buf/tor240710-links -
mesonet.agron.iastate.edu
https://mesonet.agron.iastate.edu/wx/afos/p.php?pil=PNSBUF&e=202407122352 -
WFMJ.com
https://www.wfmj.com/story/51176791/the-latest-debbys-remnants-hit-new-york-and-pennsylvania-with-heavy-rain-and-severe-flooding -
News 12 - Default
https://longisland.news12.com/debbys-aftermath-on-long-island -
abc7ny.com
https://abc7ny.com/post/storm-damage-nyc-heavy-rain-wind-causing-damage-debbys-remnants-approach-tri-state/15163595/ -
USA TODAY
https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2024/08/09/debby-storm-live-updates-flooding-tornadoes/74733410007/ -
apps.dat.noaa.gov
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wwnytv.com
https://www.wwnytv.com/2024/08/09/governor-hochul-declares-state-emergency-new-york-due-storm/?outputType=amp -
ABC7 New York
https://abc7ny.com/post/storm-damage-nyc-heavy-rain-wind-causing-damage-debbys-remnants-approach-tri-state/15163595/ -
New York Daily News
https://www.nydailynews.com/2024/08/16/beaches-brooklyn-queens-closed-weekend-hazards-hurricane-ernesto/ -
PIX11
https://pix11.com/weather/remnants-of-helene-bring-cool-rainy-weekend/ -
NBC New York
https://www.nbcnewyork.com/weather/gloomy-weekend-on-deck-with-plenty-of-scattered-showers-keep-those-umbrellas-handy/5836459/?os=0&ref=app&=1 -
PIX11
https://pix11.com/news/local-news/could-nyc-see-a-new-record-for-days-without-rain/ -
www.fox5ny.com
https://www.fox5ny.com/news/weather-nyc-hurricane-kirk-path-projected-tracker.amp# -
NBC New York
https://www.nbcnewyork.com/weather/weather-stories/hurricane-kirk-path-waves-east-coast-helene/5857420/?amp=1 -
Upper West Side, NY Patch
https://patch.com/new-york/upper-west-side-nyc/tropical-storm-chantal-remnants-bring-storms-nyc-see-latest-forecast -
www.cbsnews.com
https://www.cbsnews.com/newyork/news/tropical-storm-chantal-remnants-weather-nyc/ -
"US Travel Chaos Erupts as Over 100 Flights Cancelled at JFK, DFW, O'Hare and More With Spirit, Air Canada, Delta, United, and More Airlines Hit by New Storm Chantal Stranding Thousands - Travel And Tour World"
https://www.travelandtourworld.com/news/article/us-travel-chaos-erupts-as-over-100-flights-cancelled-at-jfk-dfw-ohare-and-more-with-spirit-air-canada-delta-united-and-more-airlines-hit-by-new-storm-chantal-stranding-thousands/ -
FOX Weather
https://www.foxweather.com/weather-news/tracking-tropical-storm-dexter-us-east-coast-atlantic -
"Hurricane Erin exits stage right as new systems bubble in Atlantic"
https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2025/08/hurricane-erin-exits-stage-right-as-new-systems-bubble-in-atlantic/ -
"Hurricane Erin causes coastal flooding in Queens, on Long Island - CBS New York"
https://www.cbsnews.com/newyork/news/hurricane-erin-flooding-nyc-long-island/ -
"Surfers catch huge waves on Rockaway Beach from Hurricane Erin"
https://nypost.com/2025/08/21/us-news/surfers-catch-huge-waves-on-rockaway-beach-from-hurricane-erin/ -
forecast.weather.gov
https://web.archive.org/web/20250825063117/https://forecast.weather.gov/product.php?site=NWS&issuedby=JFK&product=CLI&format=CI&version=6&glossary=0 -
forecast.weather.gov
https://web.archive.org/web/20250826024631/https://forecast.weather.gov/product.php?site=OKX&issuedby=ISP&product=CLI&format=CI&version=8&glossary=0 -
www.governor.ny.gov
https://www.governor.ny.gov/news/governor-hochul-directs-state-parks-suspend-swimming-long-island-ocean-beaches -
CT Insider
https://www.ctinsider.com/weather/article/ct-weather-rainfall-totals-wednesday-showers-20827134.php -
"Hurricane Erin leaves rough seas with 2 swimmers dead and a search underway for a missing boater"
http://web.archive.org/web/20250826184229/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/amp/rcna227178 -
FOX Weather
https://www.fox5ny.com/news/nyc-weather-hurricane-gabrielle-storm-atlantic-tropics -
The Journal News
https://www.lohud.com/story/weather/2025/09/29/will-hurricane-humberto-tropical-storm-imelda-hit-ny-what-to-know/86419274007/ -
FOX 5 NY
https://www.fox5ny.com/news/weather-nyc-hurricane-imelda-humberto-tracker-forecast-update -
FOX Weather
https://www.foxweather.com/weather-news/tracking-hurricane-imelda-atlantic -
Fox Weather
https://www.foxweather.com/watch/fmc-zby50b0de127reud -
Reuters
https://web.archive.org/web/20251031203305/https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/heavy-rains-new-york-kill-two-disrupt-flights-2025-10-31/ -
forecast.weather.gov
https://web.archive.org/web/20251031204546/https://forecast.weather.gov/product.php?site=OKX&issuedby=NYC&product=CLI&format=CI&version=2&glossary=0 -
www.bbc.com
https://www.bbc.com/news/videos/cly9dy9ngeeo -
The Guardian
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/oct/30/new-york-floods
