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List of Latin music subgenres

Updated: 12/20/2025, 12:57:00 PM Wikipedia source

The earliest subgenres of Latin music is the corrido, a subgenre originating from popular music or Latin pop; a subclass of Latin music. Corrido music had its beginnings in Iberian folk in medieval Europe. The genre shared similarities to medieval cancioneros, through the European colonization of the Americas in the 15th century and the slave trade that followed, the lyrics were romanticized with heroic figures as the song's protagonist. Although the term "Latin music" varies between sources, the general consensus is that of genres originating in Latin America, the United States, and Iberian Peninsula, or music in Spanish. Although subgenres changes classification over time and various genres are clustered in subclasses of larger scopes, this timeline does not include regionalized identities of Latin music (e.g., "Dominican merengue", "Chilean folk", and "Puerto Rican salsa" for an example) are excluded in this list as they share or are under the same umbrella of their respective genres with slightly varying differences. Latin music is vastly large and it is impossible to include every subgenre on any list. Latin music shares a mixture of Indengious and European cultures, and in the 1550s included African influence. In the late 1700s, popular European dances and music, such as contradanzas and danzones, were introduced to Latin music. Through the 1800s, former colonies of Spain achieved independence and began performing narrative songs that were of national and local interest. The polka and accordion were introduced to Latin music in the 1860s, while Rosendo Mendizábal's "El Enterriano" (1897) became the first tango recording.

Tables

· Subgenres of Latin music
Merengue
Merengue
Genre
Merengue
Subclass
Tropical music
Genre originated
Uncertain. It has been theorized to have originated from Hatian mereng, and an Afro-Cuban dance called the upa.
Date of origin
The genre possibly originated in the mid-1800s, or roughly around 1844 (see Dominican War of Independence).
Locale of origin
Uncertain, theorized from Haiti (Haitian France) and/or Africa (Bantu people of Madagascar).
Notable artists
Juan Luis Guerra • Elvis Crespo • Olga Tañon • Manny Manuel
Salsa
Salsa
Genre
Salsa
Subclass
Tropical music
Genre originated
Cuban son, New York jazz.
Date of origin
1950s
Locale of origin
New York City.
Notable artists
Celia Cruz • Hector Lavoe • Willie Colon • Marc Anthony
Trova
Trova
Genre
Trova
Subclass
Tropical music
Genre originated
Spanish folk music and nueva canción.
Date of origin
1953 (see Cuban Revolution)
Locale of origin
Cuba
Notable artists
María Teresa Vera • Silvio Rodriguez • Noel Nicola • Carlos Varela
Bolero
Bolero
Genre
Bolero
Subclass
Tropical music
Genre originated
Spanish folk
Date of origin
18th century
Locale of origin
Mallorca
Notable artists
María Teresa Vera • Silvio Rodriguez • Noel Nicola • Carlos Varela
Latin pop
Latin pop
Genre
Latin pop
Subclass
Latin pop
Genre originated
Pop music (American pop, Chicano rock), freestyle music, and traditional Latin music.
Date of origin
late-1950s, 1960s
Locale of origin
United States (Miami and New York City), Latin America
Notable artists
Ritchie Valens • Ricky Martin • Enrique Iglesias • Shakira
Bachata
Bachata
Genre
Bachata
Subclass
Tropical music
Genre originated
Cuban bolero (guitar bolero), African music.
Date of origin
1960s
Locale of origin
Dominican Republic.
Notable artists
Luis Segura • Melida Rodriguez • Aventura • Prince Royce
Banda
Banda
Genre
Banda
Subclass
Regional Mexican
Genre originated
Early ranchera music.
Date of origin
Late-20th century.
Locale of origin
Mexico.
Notable artists
Jenni Rivera • Julión Álvarez • Juan Gabriel • Ana Bárbara
Latin jazz
Latin jazz
Genre
Latin jazz
Subclass
Latin pop
Genre originated
jazz, Spanish tinge
Date of origin
1910s.
Locale of origin
United States.
Notable artists
Tito Puente • Machito • Antonio Carlos Jobim • Magos Herrera
Tejano
Tejano
Genre
Tejano
Subclass
Regional Mexican
Genre originated
Traditional Mexican (conjunto, musica nortena, corridos), American pop.
Date of origin
20th century.
Locale of origin
Texas (South Texas).
Notable artists
Selena • Bruno Villareal • La Mafia • Emilio Navaira
Reggaeton
Reggaeton
Genre
Reggaeton
Subclass
Latin urban
Genre originated
Reggae, hip-hop, Spanish Caribbean music, disco
Date of origin
Late-1990s.
Locale of origin
Puerto Rico.
Notable artists
Daddy Yankee • Don Omar • Ivy Queen • J Balvin
Mariachi
Mariachi
Genre
Mariachi
Subclass
Regional Mexican
Genre originated
Waltz, polka, bolero
Date of origin
1920
Locale of origin
Mexico.
Notable artists
Vicente Fernandez • Lola Beltran • Antonio Aguilar • Pedro Infante
Genre
Subclass
Genre originated
Date of origin
Locale of origin
Notable artists
Merengue
Tropical music
Uncertain. It has been theorized to have originated from Hatian mereng, and an Afro-Cuban dance called the upa.
The genre possibly originated in the mid-1800s, or roughly around 1844 (see Dominican War of Independence).
Uncertain, theorized from Haiti (Haitian France) and/or Africa (Bantu people of Madagascar).
Juan Luis Guerra • Elvis Crespo • Olga Tañon • Manny Manuel
Salsa
Tropical music
Cuban son, New York jazz.
1950s
New York City.
Celia Cruz • Hector Lavoe • Willie Colon • Marc Anthony
Trova
Tropical music
Spanish folk music and nueva canción.
1953 (see Cuban Revolution)
Cuba
María Teresa Vera • Silvio Rodriguez • Noel Nicola • Carlos Varela
Bolero
Tropical music
Spanish folk
18th century
Mallorca
María Teresa Vera • Silvio Rodriguez • Noel Nicola • Carlos Varela
Latin pop
Latin pop
Pop music (American pop, Chicano rock), freestyle music, and traditional Latin music.
late-1950s, 1960s
United States (Miami and New York City), Latin America
Ritchie Valens • Ricky Martin • Enrique Iglesias • Shakira
Bachata
Tropical music
Cuban bolero (guitar bolero), African music.
1960s
Dominican Republic.
Luis Segura • Melida Rodriguez • Aventura • Prince Royce
Banda
Regional Mexican
Early ranchera music.
Late-20th century.
Mexico.
Jenni Rivera • Julión Álvarez • Juan Gabriel • Ana Bárbara
Latin jazz
Latin pop
jazz, Spanish tinge
1910s.
United States.
Tito Puente • Machito • Antonio Carlos Jobim • Magos Herrera
Tejano
Regional Mexican
Traditional Mexican (conjunto, musica nortena, corridos), American pop.
20th century.
Texas (South Texas).
Selena • Bruno Villareal • La Mafia • Emilio Navaira
Reggaeton
Latin urban
Reggae, hip-hop, Spanish Caribbean music, disco
Late-1990s.
Puerto Rico.
Daddy Yankee • Don Omar • Ivy Queen • J Balvin
Mariachi
Regional Mexican
Waltz, polka, bolero
1920
Mexico.
Vicente Fernandez • Lola Beltran • Antonio Aguilar • Pedro Infante

References

  1. According to various musicologists and historians, Dominicans often downplay, ignore, or deny that the genre originated
  2. Both Puerto Rico and Cuba have claimed the genre originated in their territories.
  3. Stavans 2014.
  4. Torres 2014.
  5. Austerlitz 1997, p. 2.
  6. Brill 2017.
  7. Sellers 2004, p. 63.
  8. Waxer 2013, p. 27.
  9. Rondón 2010, p. 1.
  10. Waxer 2013, p. 26.
  11. Moore 2006, p. 136.
  12. Moore 2006, p. 135.
  13. Clark 2013, p. 152.
  14. Stavans 2014, p. 407.
  15. Rodriguez 2005, p. 19.
  16. Stavans 2014, p. 47.
  17. Stavans 2014, p. 48.
  18. Stavans 2014, p. 46.
  19. Stavans 2014, p. 57.
  20. Stavans 2014, p. 404.
  21. Miguel 2002, pp. 3, 5.
  22. Miguel 2002, p. 5.
  23. Rivera, Marshall & Hernandez 2010, p. 1.
  24. Smith 2010, p. 45.
  25. Nieto & Phillips 2005, p. 48.
  26. Anon. & n.d. (a).
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