List of Indian residential schools in Canada
Updated: 11/6/2025, 12:53:50 AM Wikipedia source
The following is a list of schools that operated as part of the Canadian Indian residential school system. The first opened in 1828, and the last closed in 1997. These schools operated in all Canadian provinces and territories except Prince Edward Island, and New Brunswick. The Indian Residential School Settlement Agreement (IRSSA) has formally recognized 139 residential schools across Canada, but this number excludes schools that operated without federal support. The last school to close was Kivalliq Hall in Rankin Inlet, in what's now Nunavut, which closed in 1997; it became a IRSSA-recognized school in 2019 following a court ruling, which is why earlier accounts describe the last school closing in 1996. Schools in Newfoundland and Labrador were not included in the original settlement by the Harper government and instead reached a compensation deal with the federal government after a lawsuit in 2016.
Tables
(AN)
(AN)
Abbreviation
(AN)
Religious denomination
Anglican Church
(BP)
(BP)
Abbreviation
(BP)
Religious denomination
Baptist
(MD)
(MD)
Abbreviation
(MD)
Religious denomination
Methodist
(OO)
(OO)
Abbreviation
(OO)
Religious denomination
Other
(PB)
(PB)
Abbreviation
(PB)
Religious denomination
Presbyterian Church
(RC)
(RC)
Abbreviation
(RC)
Religious denomination
Roman Catholic Church
(UC)
(UC)
Abbreviation
(UC)
Religious denomination
United Church of Canada
| Abbreviation | Religious denomination |
| (AN) | Anglican Church |
| (BP) | Baptist |
| (MD) | Methodist |
| (OO) | Other |
| (PB) | Presbyterian Church |
| (RC) | Roman Catholic Church |
| (UC) | United Church of Canada |
· List
Assumption (Hay Lake) Indian Residential School
Assumption (Hay Lake) Indian Residential School
Name
Assumption (Hay Lake) Indian Residential School
Location
Assumption
(Hay Lake)
Province/Territory
AB
Opened
1951
Closed
1970
Denomination
RC
Documented Deaths
2
Blue Quill (Lac la Biche/Saddle Lake/Sacred Heart) Indian Residential School
(Hospice of St. Joseph; Lac la Biche/St. Paul's Boarding School)
Blue Quill (Lac la Biche/Saddle Lake/Sacred Heart) Indian Residential School
(Hospice of St. Joseph; Lac la Biche/St. Paul's Boarding School)
Name
Blue Quill (Lac la Biche/Saddle Lake/Sacred Heart) Indian Residential School
(Hospice of St. Joseph; Lac la Biche/St. Paul's Boarding School)
Location
Lac la Biche (1862-1898)
Saddle Lake (1898-1931)
(Saddle Lake)
St. Paul (1898-1931)
Province/Territory
AB
Opened
1862
Closed
1970 (became the first Native-administered school in Canada)
Denomination
RC
Documented Deaths
43
Gravesites
Accidentally exhumed multiple graves in 2004; intentionally exhumed 1 grave in 2024
Holy Angels Indian Residential School
(École des Saints-Anges / Our Lady of Victoria Indian Residential School)
Holy Angels Indian Residential School
(École des Saints-Anges / Our Lady of Victoria Indian Residential School)
Name
Holy Angels Indian Residential School
(École des Saints-Anges / Our Lady of Victoria Indian Residential School)
Location
Fort Chipewyan
Province/Territory
AB
Opened
1902
Closed
1974
Denomination
RC
Documented Deaths
83
Crowfoot (St. Joseph's) Indian Residential School
(Blackfoot Residential School)
Crowfoot (St. Joseph's) Indian Residential School
(Blackfoot Residential School)
Name
Crowfoot (St. Joseph's) Indian Residential School
(Blackfoot Residential School)
Location
Blackfoot Crossing (1900-1909)
Cluny
(Siksika 146)
Province/Territory
AB
Opened
1900
Closed
1968
Denomination
RC
Documented Deaths
48
St. Joseph's (Dunbow) Industrial School
(High River Industrial School)
St. Joseph's (Dunbow) Industrial School
(High River Industrial School)
Name
St. Joseph's (Dunbow) Industrial School
(High River Industrial School)
Location
High River
Province/Territory
AB
Opened
1884
Closed
1922
Denomination
RC
Documented Deaths
59
Gravesites
Flood exposed 34 graves in 1996
Edmonton (Poundmaker) Residential School
Edmonton (Poundmaker) Residential School
Name
Edmonton (Poundmaker) Residential School
Location
St. Albert
(Poundmaker)
Province/Territory
AB
Opened
1924 (formerly Red Deer Industrial School)
Closed
1968
Denomination
MD
Documented Deaths
33
Ermineskin Indian Residential School
Ermineskin Indian Residential School
Name
Ermineskin Indian Residential School
Location
Hobbema
(Ermineskin)
Province/Territory
AB
Opened
1915
Closed
1973
Denomination
RC
Documented Deaths
15
St. Mary’s (Blood) Indian Residential School (Immaculate Conception Boarding School)
St. Mary’s (Blood) Indian Residential School (Immaculate Conception Boarding School)
Name
St. Mary’s (Blood) Indian Residential School (Immaculate Conception Boarding School)
Location
Stand-Off
(Blood)
Province/Territory
AB
Opened
1898
Closed
1988
Denomination
RC
Documented Deaths
49
Morley (Stoney) Residential School
(McDougall Orphanage and Training Institution)
Morley (Stoney) Residential School
(McDougall Orphanage and Training Institution)
Name
Morley (Stoney) Residential School
(McDougall Orphanage and Training Institution)
Location
Morley
(Stoney)
Province/Territory
AB
Opened
1926
Closed
1949
Denomination
MD
Documented Deaths
16
Old Sun (Blackfoot) Residential School
(North Camp Residential School / White Eagle's Boarding School / Short Robe Boarding School)
Old Sun (Blackfoot) Residential School
(North Camp Residential School / White Eagle's Boarding School / Short Robe Boarding School)
Name
Old Sun (Blackfoot) Residential School
(North Camp Residential School / White Eagle's Boarding School / Short Robe Boarding School)
Location
Gleichen
(Blackfoot)
Province/Territory
AB
Opened
1894
Closed
1971
Denomination
AN
Documented Deaths
41
Sacred Heart (Peigan) Residential School
Sacred Heart (Peigan) Residential School
Name
Sacred Heart (Peigan) Residential School
Location
Brocket
(Peigan)
Province/Territory
AB
Opened
1892
Closed
1961
Denomination
RC
Documented Deaths
41
Red Deer Industrial School
Red Deer Industrial School
Name
Red Deer Industrial School
Location
Red Deer
Province/Territory
AB
Opened
1893
Closed
1919 (Poundmaker school opened 5 years later)
Denomination
MD
Documented Deaths
60
Sarcee (St. Barnabas) Residential School
Sarcee (St. Barnabas) Residential School
Name
Sarcee (St. Barnabas) Residential School
Location
Sarcee Junction, Calgary
(Sarcee/T’suu Tina)
Province/Territory
AB
Opened
1892
Closed
1921
Denomination
AN
Documented Deaths
35
St. Albert (Youville) Residential School
St. Albert (Youville) Residential School
Name
St. Albert (Youville) Residential School
Location
St. Albert
Province/Territory
AB
Opened
1873
Closed
1948
Denomination
RC
Documented Deaths
73
Whitefish Lake (St. Andrew's) Residential School
Whitefish Lake (St. Andrew's) Residential School
Name
Whitefish Lake (St. Andrew's) Residential School
Location
Whitefish Lake
(Whitefish Lake)
Province/Territory
AB
Opened
1895
Closed
1950
Denomination
AN
Documented Deaths
4
Grouard (St. Bernard’s) Residential School
Grouard (St. Bernard’s) Residential School
Name
Grouard (St. Bernard’s) Residential School
Location
Grouard
Province/Territory
AB
Opened
1894
Closed
1957
Denomination
RC
Documented Deaths
15
Gravesites
Radar detected 196 potential graves in 2022
Joussard (St. Bruno's) Residential School
Joussard (St. Bruno's) Residential School
Name
Joussard (St. Bruno's) Residential School
Location
Joussard
Province/Territory
AB
Opened
1913
Closed
1969
Denomination
RC
Documented Deaths
30
Gravesites
Radar detected 88 potential graves in 2022
St. Cyprian's (Queen Victoria’s Jubilee Home) Residential School
(Victoria Jubilee Home for Indian Children)
St. Cyprian's (Queen Victoria’s Jubilee Home) Residential School
(Victoria Jubilee Home for Indian Children)
Name
St. Cyprian's (Queen Victoria’s Jubilee Home) Residential School
(Victoria Jubilee Home for Indian Children)
Location
Brocket
(Peigan)
Province/Territory
AB
Opened
1900 (new school built in 1926)
Closed
1962
Denomination
AN
Documented Deaths
25
Sturgeon Lake (Calais) Residential School
(St. François/Francis Xavier Boarding school)
Sturgeon Lake (Calais) Residential School
(St. François/Francis Xavier Boarding school)
Name
Sturgeon Lake (Calais) Residential School
(St. François/Francis Xavier Boarding school)
Location
Calais
Province/Territory
AB
Opened
1907
Closed
1961
Denomination
RC
Documented Deaths
45
Fort Vermilion (St. Henri) Residential School
Fort Vermilion (St. Henri) Residential School
Name
Fort Vermilion (St. Henri) Residential School
Location
Fort Vermilion
Province/Territory
AB
Opened
1903
Closed
1968
Denomination
RC
Documented Deaths
21
Wabasca (St. John’s) Residential School
Wabasca (St. John’s) Residential School
Name
Wabasca (St. John’s) Residential School
Location
Wabasca
Province/Territory
AB
Opened
1902 (new school built in 1949)
Closed
1966
Denomination
AN
Documented Deaths
11
Desmarais (St. Martin’s) Residential School
Desmarais (St. Martin’s) Residential School
Name
Desmarais (St. Martin’s) Residential School
Location
Desmarais-Wabasca
Province/Territory
AB
Opened
1901
Closed
1973
Denomination
RC
Documented Deaths
16
St. Paul's (Blood) Residential School
(Church of England)
St. Paul's (Blood) Residential School
(Church of England)
Name
St. Paul's (Blood) Residential School
(Church of England)
Location
Cardston
(Blood)
Province/Territory
AB
Opened
1893
Closed
1975
Denomination
AN
Documented Deaths
78
Lesser Slave Lake (St. Peter's) Residential School
Lesser Slave Lake (St. Peter's) Residential School
Name
Lesser Slave Lake (St. Peter's) Residential School
Location
Slave Lake
Province/Territory
AB
Opened
1895
Closed
1932
Denomination
AN
Documented Deaths
2
Alberni Indian Residential School
Alberni Indian Residential School
Name
Alberni Indian Residential School
Location
Port Alberni
Province/Territory
BC
Opened
1900 (burned in 1917, rebuilt in 1920; burned in 1937, rebuilt in 1939)
Closed
1973
Denomination
UC
Documented Deaths
40
Gravesites
Radar detected 17 potential graves in 2023
Ahousaht Indian Residential School
Ahousaht Indian Residential School
Name
Ahousaht Indian Residential School
Location
Ahousaht
Province/Territory
BC
Opened
1901
Closed
1950
Denomination
PB
Documented Deaths
8
Anahim Lake Dormitory (Ulkatcho) Residential School
Anahim Lake Dormitory (Ulkatcho) Residential School
Name
Anahim Lake Dormitory (Ulkatcho) Residential School
Location
Anahim Lake
(Ulkatcho)
Province/Territory
BC
Opened
1968
Closed
1977
Denomination
RC
Documented Deaths
0
Christie (Clayoquot/Kakawis) Residential School
Christie (Clayoquot/Kakawis) Residential School
Name
Christie (Clayoquot/Kakawis) Residential School
Location
Meares Island (1900-1971)
Tofino (1971-1983)
Province/Territory
BC
Opened
1900
Closed
1983
Denomination
RC
Documented Deaths
46
Kamloops (St. Louis) Residential School
(Kamloops Industrial School)
Kamloops (St. Louis) Residential School
(Kamloops Industrial School)
Name
Kamloops (St. Louis) Residential School
(Kamloops Industrial School)
Location
Kamloops
(Tk’emlúps te Secwépemc)
Province/Territory
BC
Opened
1890
Closed
1978
Denomination
RC
Documented Deaths
82
Gravesites
Radar detected 200 potential graves in 2021
Kitimaat Indian Residential School
(Elizabeth Long Memorial School for Girls)
Kitimaat Indian Residential School
(Elizabeth Long Memorial School for Girls)
Name
Kitimaat Indian Residential School
(Elizabeth Long Memorial School for Girls)
Location
Kitimaat
Province/Territory
BC
Opened
1908
Closed
1941
Denomination
MD
Documented Deaths
12
Kootenay (St. Eugene's/St. Mary's Residential School)
Kootenay (St. Eugene's/St. Mary's Residential School)
Name
Kootenay (St. Eugene's/St. Mary's Residential School)
Location
Cranbrook
Province/Territory
BC
Opened
1867
Closed
1984
Denomination
RC
Documented Deaths
29
Gravesites
Accidentally exhumed 1 grave in 2020; Radar detected 182 potential graves in 2021
Kuper Island Indian Residential School
Kuper Island Indian Residential School
Name
Kuper Island Indian Residential School
Location
Penelakut Island
Province/Territory
BC
Opened
1890
Closed
1975
Denomination
RC
Documented Deaths
171
Gravesites
Radar detected 160 potential graves in 2021
Lejac (Stuart Lake) Residential School
Lejac (Stuart Lake) Residential School
Name
Lejac (Stuart Lake) Residential School
Location
Fraser Lake
Province/Territory
BC
Opened
1917 (new building in 1922)
Closed
1976
Denomination
RC
Documented Deaths
45
Lower Post Indian Residential School
Lower Post Indian Residential School
Name
Lower Post Indian Residential School
Location
Lower Post
Province/Territory
BC
Opened
1951
Closed
1975
Denomination
RC
Documented Deaths
3
Coqualeetza (Chilliwack Home) Residential School
Coqualeetza (Chilliwack Home) Residential School
Name
Coqualeetza (Chilliwack Home) Residential School
Location
Chilliwack
Province/Territory
BC
Opened
1889
Closed
1940 (later became the Coqualeetza Hospital and is now the Coqualeetza Cultural Education Centre)
Denomination
MD
Documented Deaths
42
Metlakatla Indian Residential School (Metlakatla Indian Girls' School)
Metlakatla Indian Residential School (Metlakatla Indian Girls' School)
Name
Metlakatla Indian Residential School (Metlakatla Indian Girls' School)
Location
Metlakatla
Province/Territory
BC
Opened
1891
Closed
1962
Denomination
OO
Port Simpson Residential School
(Crosby Home for Girls)
Port Simpson Residential School
(Crosby Home for Girls)
Name
Port Simpson Residential School
(Crosby Home for Girls)
Location
Port Simpson
Province/Territory
BC
Opened
1892
Closed
1948
Denomination
MD
Documented Deaths
3
Presbyterian Coqualeetza Indian Residential School
Presbyterian Coqualeetza Indian Residential School
Name
Presbyterian Coqualeetza Indian Residential School
Location
Chilliwack
Province/Territory
BC
Opened
1861
Closed
1940
Denomination
PB
Roman Catholic Coqualeetza Indian Residential School
Roman Catholic Coqualeetza Indian Residential School
Name
Roman Catholic Coqualeetza Indian Residential School
Location
Chilliwack
Province/Territory
BC
Opened
1890
Closed
1941
Denomination
RC
St. Augustine's Indian Residential School
St. Augustine's Indian Residential School
Name
St. Augustine's Indian Residential School
Location
Sechelt
Province/Territory
BC
Opened
1912
Closed
1975
Denomination
RC
Documented Deaths
12
Gravesites
Radar detected 40 potential graves in 2023
St. Paul’s Indian Residential School
St. Paul’s Indian Residential School
Name
St. Paul’s Indian Residential School
Location
North Vancouver
Province/Territory
BC
Opened
1898
Closed
1959
Denomination
RC
Documented Deaths
4
St. George's (Lytton) Indian Residential School
St. George's (Lytton) Indian Residential School
Name
St. George's (Lytton) Indian Residential School
Location
Lytton
Province/Territory
BC
Opened
1901 (new school built in 1928)
Closed
1979
Denomination
AN
Documented Deaths
78
St. Mary's Mission Indian Residential School
St. Mary's Mission Indian Residential School
Name
St. Mary's Mission Indian Residential School
Location
Mission (Pekw'Xe:yles)
Province/Territory
BC
Opened
1861
Closed
1984
Denomination
RC
Documented Deaths
18
St. Michael's (Alert Bay) Indian Residential School
St. Michael's (Alert Bay) Indian Residential School
Name
St. Michael's (Alert Bay) Indian Residential School
Location
Alert Bay
Province/Territory
BC
Opened
1929
Closed
1975
Denomination
AN
Documented Deaths
18
Williams Lake Indian Residential School
(Williams Lake Industrial School)
Williams Lake Indian Residential School
(Williams Lake Industrial School)
Name
Williams Lake Indian Residential School
(Williams Lake Industrial School)
Location
Cariboo
Province/Territory
BC
Opened
1890
Closed
1981
Denomination
RC
Documented Deaths
28
Gravesites
Radar detected 93 potential graves in 2022
Yale Indian Residential School
Yale Indian Residential School
Name
Yale Indian Residential School
Location
Yale
Province/Territory
BC
Opened
1900
Closed
1920
Denomination
AN
Documented Deaths
5
Yuquot Indian Residential School
Yuquot Indian Residential School
Name
Yuquot Indian Residential School
Location
Yuquot
Province/Territory
BC
Opened
1901
Closed
1913
Denomination
RC
Assiniboia Indian Residential School (Assiniboia Hostel)
Assiniboia Indian Residential School (Assiniboia Hostel)
Name
Assiniboia Indian Residential School (Assiniboia Hostel)
Location
Winnipeg
Province/Territory
MB
Opened
1958 (September 2)
Closed
1973 (June 30)
Denomination
RC
Documented Deaths
1
Birtle Indian Residential School
Birtle Indian Residential School
Name
Birtle Indian Residential School
Location
Birtle
Province/Territory
MB
Opened
1888 (December 3)
Closed
1970
Denomination
PB
Documented Deaths
47
Brandon Indian Residential School (Brandon Industrial School)
Brandon Indian Residential School (Brandon Industrial School)
Name
Brandon Indian Residential School (Brandon Industrial School)
Location
Brandon
Province/Territory
MB
Opened
1895 (May 23)
Closed
1972 (June 30)
Denomination
MD
Documented Deaths
94
Gravesites
Radar detected 104 potential graves in 2019
Cross Lake Indian Residential School (Norway House Roman Catholic Indian Residential School)
Cross Lake Indian Residential School (Norway House Roman Catholic Indian Residential School)
Name
Cross Lake Indian Residential School (Norway House Roman Catholic Indian Residential School)
Location
Cross Lake
Province/Territory
MB
Opened
1915(March 9)
Closed
1969 (July 30)
Denomination
RC
Documented Deaths
57
Elkhorn Indian Residential School (Elkhorn Industrial School / Washakada Indian Residential School)
Elkhorn Indian Residential School (Elkhorn Industrial School / Washakada Indian Residential School)
Name
Elkhorn Indian Residential School (Elkhorn Industrial School / Washakada Indian Residential School)
Location
Elkhorn
Province/Territory
MB
Opened
1888
Closed
1919 (as CP Railway purchased land on which school was built)
Denomination
AN
Documented Deaths
76
Elkhorn Indian Residential School (Washakada Indian Residential School)
Elkhorn Indian Residential School (Washakada Indian Residential School)
Name
Elkhorn Indian Residential School (Washakada Indian Residential School)
Location
Elkhorn
Province/Territory
MB
Opened
1925
Closed
1949
Denomination
AN
Documented Deaths
10
Fort Alexander Indian Residential School
Fort Alexander Indian Residential School
Name
Fort Alexander Indian Residential School
Location
Pine Falls
Province/Territory
MB
Opened
1905
Closed
1970 (June)
Denomination
RC
Documented Deaths
35
Gravesites
Radar detected 190 anomalies in 2022
Guy Hill Indian Residential School
Guy Hill Indian Residential School
Name
Guy Hill Indian Residential School
Location
The Pas and Clearwater Lake
Province/Territory
MB
Opened
1952 (Students were relocated from Sturgeon Landing, Saskatchewan to a temporary school in The Pas until a newly built school in Clearwater Lake in 1958)
Closed
1979 (June 30)
Denomination
RC
Documented Deaths
2
Gravesites
Radar detected 71 potential graves in 2022; excavation of 14 found no evidence of human remains
Lake St. Martin Indian Residential School
Lake St. Martin Indian Residential School
Name
Lake St. Martin Indian Residential School
Location
Fisher River
Province/Territory
MB
Opened
1874 (new school built in 1948)
Closed
1963
Denomination
AN
Gravesites
Cadaver dogs detected multiple potential graves in 2024
MacKay Indian Residential School
MacKay Indian Residential School
Name
MacKay Indian Residential School
Location
The Pas
Province/Territory
MB
Opened
1915
Closed
1933
Denomination
AN
Documented Deaths
10
MacKay Indian Residential School
MacKay Indian Residential School
Name
MacKay Indian Residential School
Location
Dauphin
Province/Territory
MB
Opened
1955
Closed
1989
Denomination
AN
Documented Deaths
1
Norway House Methodist Indian Residential School
Norway House Methodist Indian Residential School
Name
Norway House Methodist Indian Residential School
Location
Norway House
Province/Territory
MB
Opened
1900
Closed
1967 (June 30)
Denomination
MD
Documented Deaths
23
Pine Creek Indian Residential School (Camperville Indian Residential School)
Pine Creek Indian Residential School (Camperville Indian Residential School)
Name
Pine Creek Indian Residential School (Camperville Indian Residential School)
Location
Camperville
Province/Territory
MB
Opened
1890
Closed
1969 (August 31)
Denomination
RC
Documented Deaths
50
Portage la Prairie Methodist Indian Residential School
Portage la Prairie Methodist Indian Residential School
Name
Portage la Prairie Methodist Indian Residential School
Location
Portage la Prairie
Province/Territory
MB
Opened
1891
Closed
1975 (June 30)
Denomination
MD
Portage la Prairie Presbyterian Indian Residential
Portage la Prairie Presbyterian Indian Residential
Name
Portage la Prairie Presbyterian Indian Residential
Location
Portage la Prairie
Province/Territory
MB
Opened
1895
Closed
1950
Denomination
PB
Documented Deaths
5
Sandy Bay Indian Residential School
Sandy Bay Indian Residential School
Name
Sandy Bay Indian Residential School
Location
Sandy Bay Reserve
Province/Territory
MB
Opened
1905
Closed
1970 (June 30)
Denomination
RC
Documented Deaths
22
Gravesites
Radar detected 13 potential graves in 2022
St. Boniface Industrial School
St. Boniface Industrial School
Name
St. Boniface Industrial School
Location
St. Boniface
Province/Territory
MB
Opened
1891
Closed
1909
Denomination
RC
Documented Deaths
87
St. Paul's Industrial School (St. Rupert's Land Industrial School)
St. Paul's Industrial School (St. Rupert's Land Industrial School)
Name
St. Paul's Industrial School (St. Rupert's Land Industrial School)
Location
Selkirk
Province/Territory
MB
Opened
1886
Closed
1906
Denomination
AN
Waterhen Indian Residential School
Waterhen Indian Residential School
Name
Waterhen Indian Residential School
Location
Waterhen
Province/Territory
MB
Opened
1890
Closed
1900
Denomination
RC
Lockwood School*
Lockwood School*
Name
Lockwood School*
Location
Cartwright
Province/Territory
NL
Closed
1964
Denomination
OO
Makkovik Boarding School*
Makkovik Boarding School*
Name
Makkovik Boarding School*
Location
Makkovik
Province/Territory
NL
Closed
1960
Denomination
OO
Nain Boarding School*
Nain Boarding School*
Name
Nain Boarding School*
Location
Nain
Province/Territory
NL
Closed
1973
Denomination
OO
St. Anthony's Orphanage*
St. Anthony's Orphanage*
Name
St. Anthony's Orphanage*
Location
St. Anthony
Province/Territory
NL
Closed
1979
Denomination
OO
Yale School*
Yale School*
Name
Yale School*
Location
North West River
Province/Territory
NL
Closed
1980
Denomination
OO
Aklavik Anglican Indian Residential School (All Saints Indian Residential School)
Aklavik Anglican Indian Residential School (All Saints Indian Residential School)
Name
Aklavik Anglican Indian Residential School (All Saints Indian Residential School)
Location
Shingle Point
Province/Territory
NWT
Opened
1927 (moved to Aklavik in 1934 due to overcrowding
Closed
1959
Denomination
AN
Documented Deaths
59
Aklavik Catholic Indian Residential School (later Inuvik Indian Residential School)
Aklavik Catholic Indian Residential School (later Inuvik Indian Residential School)
Name
Aklavik Catholic Indian Residential School (later Inuvik Indian Residential School)
Location
Aklavik
Province/Territory
NWT
Opened
1925 (relocated to Inuvik in 1959; Stringer Hall was Anglican Residence and Grollier Hall the RC residence)
Closed
1996 (June 1975 (Stringer Hall); June 30 1996 (Grollier Hall))
Denomination
RC
Documented Deaths
20
Fort McPherson Indian Residential School; (Including residence, Fleming Hall);
Fort McPherson Indian Residential School; (Including residence, Fleming Hall);
Name
Fort McPherson Indian Residential School; (Including residence, Fleming Hall);
Location
Fort McPherson
Province/Territory
NWT
Opened
1898
Closed
1970
Denomination
OO (non-denominational)
Documented Deaths
1
Fort Providence Indian Residential School (Providence Mission Indian Residential School)
Fort Providence Indian Residential School (Providence Mission Indian Residential School)
Name
Fort Providence Indian Residential School (Providence Mission Indian Residential School)
Location
Fort Providence
Province/Territory
NWT
Opened
1867
Closed
1953
Denomination
RC
Documented Deaths
88
Gravesites
Radar detected 150 to 298 potential graves in 2021
Fort Resolution Indian Residential School
Fort Resolution Indian Residential School
Name
Fort Resolution Indian Residential School
Location
Fort Resolution
Province/Territory
NWT
Opened
1867
Closed
1957
Denomination
RC
Documented Deaths
67
Gravesites
Intentionally exhumed 7 graves in 2025
Fort Simpson Indian Residential School (Fort Simpson Boarding School, including residences Bompas Hall, Lapointe Hall, St. Margaret's Hall)
Fort Simpson Indian Residential School (Fort Simpson Boarding School, including residences Bompas Hall, Lapointe Hall, St. Margaret's Hall)
Name
Fort Simpson Indian Residential School (Fort Simpson Boarding School, including residences Bompas Hall, Lapointe Hall, St. Margaret's Hall)
Location
Fort Simpson
Province/Territory
NWT
Opened
1920
Closed
1970
Denomination
RC
Documented Deaths
3
Fort Smith Indian Residential School (Breynat Hall)
Fort Smith Indian Residential School (Breynat Hall)
Name
Fort Smith Indian Residential School (Breynat Hall)
Location
Fort Smith
Province/Territory
NWT
Opened
1957
Closed
1970
Denomination
RC
Documented Deaths
1
Hay River Indian Residential School (St. Peter's Mission Indian Residential School)
Hay River Indian Residential School (St. Peter's Mission Indian Residential School)
Name
Hay River Indian Residential School (St. Peter's Mission Indian Residential School)
Location
Hay River
Province/Territory
NWT
Opened
1898
Closed
1949
Denomination
AN
Documented Deaths
42
Akaitcho Hall (dormitory for Sir John Franklin High School)
Akaitcho Hall (dormitory for Sir John Franklin High School)
Name
Akaitcho Hall (dormitory for Sir John Franklin High School)
Location
Yellowknife
Province/Territory
NWT
Opened
1958
Closed
1994
Denomination
Federal/GNWT
Documented Deaths
4
Shubenacadie Indian Residential School
Shubenacadie Indian Residential School
Name
Shubenacadie Indian Residential School
Location
Shubenacadie
Province/Territory
NS
Opened
1922
Closed
1968
Denomination
RC
Documented Deaths
23
Chesterfield Inlet Indian Residential School (including residence: Turquetil)
Chesterfield Inlet Indian Residential School (including residence: Turquetil)
Name
Chesterfield Inlet Indian Residential School (including residence: Turquetil)
Location
Chesterfield Inlet
Province/Territory
NU
Opened
1929
Closed
1970
Denomination
RC
Documented Deaths
3
Frobisher Bay Indian Residential School
Frobisher Bay Indian Residential School
Name
Frobisher Bay Indian Residential School
Location
Frobisher Bay
Province/Territory
NU
Opened
1965
Closed
1992 The building now houses the Nunatta Residence of the Nunavut Arctic College.(students were transferred to a new hostel, which operated until 1996.)
Denomination
RC
Documented Deaths
2
Kivalliq Hall
Kivalliq Hall
Name
Kivalliq Hall
Location
Rankin Inlet
Province/Territory
NU
Opened
1985
Closed
1997
Denomination
OO
Documented Deaths
0
Albany Mission Indian Residential School (Fort Albany Residential School)
Albany Mission Indian Residential School (Fort Albany Residential School)
Name
Albany Mission Indian Residential School (Fort Albany Residential School)
Location
Fort Albany
Province/Territory
ON
Opened
1912
Closed
1963
Denomination
RC
Documented Deaths
32
Alexandra Industrial School for Girls
Alexandra Industrial School for Girls
Name
Alexandra Industrial School for Girls
Location
Toronto
Province/Territory
ON
Opened
1897
Closed
1910
Denomination
OO
Alnwick Industrial School (in partnership with Mount Elgin Indian Residential School)
Alnwick Industrial School (in partnership with Mount Elgin Indian Residential School)
Name
Alnwick Industrial School (in partnership with Mount Elgin Indian Residential School)
Location
Alderville
Province/Territory
ON
Opened
1838
Closed
1966
Denomination
MD
Bishop Horden Memorial School (Moose Factory Indian Residential School; Moose Fort Indian Residential School)
Bishop Horden Memorial School (Moose Factory Indian Residential School; Moose Fort Indian Residential School)
Name
Bishop Horden Memorial School (Moose Factory Indian Residential School; Moose Fort Indian Residential School)
Location
Moose Factory
Province/Territory
ON
Opened
1907
Closed
1963
Denomination
AN
Documented Deaths
57
Cecilia Jeffrey Indian Residential School (Shoal Lake)
Cecilia Jeffrey Indian Residential School (Shoal Lake)
Name
Cecilia Jeffrey Indian Residential School (Shoal Lake)
Location
Kenora
Province/Territory
ON
Opened
1900
Closed
1966
Denomination
PB
Documented Deaths
50
Chapleau Indian Residential School (Saint John's Indian Residential School)
Chapleau Indian Residential School (Saint John's Indian Residential School)
Name
Chapleau Indian Residential School (Saint John's Indian Residential School)
Location
Chapleau
Province/Territory
ON
Opened
1907
Closed
1950
Denomination
AN
Documented Deaths
56
Fort Frances Indian Residential School (St. Margaret's Indian Residential School)
Fort Frances Indian Residential School (St. Margaret's Indian Residential School)
Name
Fort Frances Indian Residential School (St. Margaret's Indian Residential School)
Location
Fort Frances
Province/Territory
ON
Opened
1902
Closed
1974
Denomination
RC
Documented Deaths
3
McIntosh Indian Residential School (Kenora Indian Residential School)
McIntosh Indian Residential School (Kenora Indian Residential School)
Name
McIntosh Indian Residential School (Kenora Indian Residential School)
Location
Kenora
Province/Territory
ON
Opened
1925
Closed
1969
Denomination
RC
Documented Deaths
45
Gravesites
Radar detected 114 potential graves in 2025
Mohawk Institute Residential School (Mohawk Manual Labour School; Mush Hole Indian Residential School)
Mohawk Institute Residential School (Mohawk Manual Labour School; Mush Hole Indian Residential School)
Name
Mohawk Institute Residential School (Mohawk Manual Labour School; Mush Hole Indian Residential School)
Location
Brantford
Province/Territory
ON
Opened
1828
Closed
1970
Denomination
AN
Documented Deaths
47
Gravesites
Accidentally exhumed 1 grave in 2020; radar search in progress
Mount Elgin Indian Residential School (in partnership with Alnwick)
Mount Elgin Indian Residential School (in partnership with Alnwick)
Name
Mount Elgin Indian Residential School (in partnership with Alnwick)
Location
Muncey Town
Province/Territory
ON
Opened
1848
Closed
1948
Denomination
MD
Documented Deaths
16
Shingwauk Indian Residential School
Shingwauk Indian Residential School
Name
Shingwauk Indian Residential School
Location
Garden River
Province/Territory
ON
Opened
1873
Closed
1873 (burned down six days after opening)
Denomination
AN
Documented Deaths
0
Shingwauk Indian Residential School
Shingwauk Indian Residential School
Name
Shingwauk Indian Residential School
Location
Sault Ste. Marie
Province/Territory
ON
Opened
1873 (merged with Wawanosh to form a larger school in 1900)
Closed
1971 (currently houses Algoma University)
Denomination
AN
Documented Deaths
87
Wawanosh School for Girls
Wawanosh School for Girls
Name
Wawanosh School for Girls
Location
Sault Ste Marie
Province/Territory
ON
Opened
1877
Closed
1900 (merged with Shingwauk)
Denomination
AN
Documented Deaths
0
Sioux Lookout Indian Residential School (Pelican Lake Day School)
Sioux Lookout Indian Residential School (Pelican Lake Day School)
Name
Sioux Lookout Indian Residential School (Pelican Lake Day School)
Location
Sioux Lookout
Province/Territory
ON
Opened
1911
Closed
1973
Denomination
AN
Documented Deaths
11
Spanish Indian Residential Schools; St. Joseph Residential School 1916–1962 (girls school) still standing; St Charles Garnier College 1913–1958 (boys school)now demolished
Spanish Indian Residential Schools; St. Joseph Residential School 1916–1962 (girls school) still standing; St Charles Garnier College 1913–1958 (boys school)now demolished
Name
Spanish Indian Residential Schools; St. Joseph Residential School 1916–1962 (girls school) still standing; St Charles Garnier College 1913–1958 (boys school)now demolished
Location
Spanish
Province/Territory
ON
Opened
1883
Closed
1965
Denomination
RC
Documented Deaths
114
St. Anne’s Indian Residential School
St. Anne’s Indian Residential School
Name
St. Anne’s Indian Residential School
Location
Fort Albany
Province/Territory
ON
Opened
1936
Closed
1964
Denomination
RC
Documented Deaths
32
St. Joseph's Orphanage and Boarding School (for Indigenous and White Children)
St. Joseph's Orphanage and Boarding School (for Indigenous and White Children)
Name
St. Joseph's Orphanage and Boarding School (for Indigenous and White Children)
Location
Fort William
Province/Territory
ON
Opened
1870
Closed
1968
Denomination
RC
Documented Deaths
10
St. Mary's Indian Residential School
St. Mary's Indian Residential School
Name
St. Mary's Indian Residential School
Location
Kenora
Province/Territory
ON
Opened
1894
Closed
1962
Denomination
RC
Documented Deaths
46
Gravesites
Radar detected 171 and cadaver dogs detected 22 potential graves in 2023
Wikwemikong Indian Residential School (Wikwemikong Day School)
Wikwemikong Indian Residential School (Wikwemikong Day School)
Name
Wikwemikong Indian Residential School (Wikwemikong Day School)
Location
Manitowaning
Province/Territory
ON
Opened
1840 (day school); 1879 (residential school)
Closed
1963
Denomination
RC
Armstrong Indian Residential School (Armstrong Residential School; Armstrong Home and School)
Armstrong Indian Residential School (Armstrong Residential School; Armstrong Home and School)
Name
Armstrong Indian Residential School (Armstrong Residential School; Armstrong Home and School)
Location
Armstrong
Province/Territory
ON
Opened
1880
Closed
1891
Denomination
RC
Amos Indian Residential School (St. Marc's Indian Residential School)
Amos Indian Residential School (St. Marc's Indian Residential School)
Name
Amos Indian Residential School (St. Marc's Indian Residential School)
Location
St. Marc-de-Figuery (Amos)
Province/Territory
QC
Opened
1948
Closed
1965
Denomination
RC
Documented Deaths
0
Federal Hostel at George River
Federal Hostel at George River
Name
Federal Hostel at George River
Location
Kangirsualujjuaq
Province/Territory
QC
Opened
1960
Closed
1960
Denomination
OO (Non-Denominational)
Documented Deaths
0
Federal Hostel at Great Whale River
Federal Hostel at Great Whale River
Name
Federal Hostel at Great Whale River
Location
Kuujjuarapik (Poste-de-la-Baleine)
Province/Territory
QC
Opened
1960
Closed
1970
Denomination
OO (Non-Denominational)
Documented Deaths
0
Federal Hostel at Payne Bay
Federal Hostel at Payne Bay
Name
Federal Hostel at Payne Bay
Location
Kangirsuk (Bellin)
Province/Territory
QC
Opened
1960
Closed
1960
Denomination
OO (Non-Denominational)
Documented Deaths
0
Federal Hostel at Port Harrison
Federal Hostel at Port Harrison
Name
Federal Hostel at Port Harrison
Location
Inukjuak
Province/Territory
QC
Opened
1960
Closed
1971
Denomination
OO (Non-Denominational)
Documented Deaths
0
Fort George Hostels
Fort George Hostels
Name
Fort George Hostels
Location
Fort George
Province/Territory
QC
Opened
1975
Closed
1978
Denomination
OO (Non-Denominational)
Documented Deaths
0
St. Philip's Indian Residential School
St. Philip's Indian Residential School
Name
St. Philip's Indian Residential School
Location
Fort George
Province/Territory
QC
Opened
1933 (burned in 1943, rebuilt in 1944)
Closed
1979
Denomination
AN
Documented Deaths
28
Fort George (St. Joseph's Mission, Residence Couture, Sainte-Thérèse-de-l'Énfant-Jésus)
Fort George (St. Joseph's Mission, Residence Couture, Sainte-Thérèse-de-l'Énfant-Jésus)
Name
Fort George (St. Joseph's Mission, Residence Couture, Sainte-Thérèse-de-l'Énfant-Jésus)
Location
Fort George
Province/Territory
QC
Opened
1936
Closed
1952
Denomination
RC
Documented Deaths
21
La Tuque Indian Residential School
La Tuque Indian Residential School
Name
La Tuque Indian Residential School
Location
La Tuque
Province/Territory
QC
Opened
1963
Closed
1978
Denomination
AN
Documented Deaths
2
Pointe Bleue Indian Residential School
Pointe Bleue Indian Residential School
Name
Pointe Bleue Indian Residential School
Location
Mashteuiatsh
Province/Territory
QC
Opened
1956
Closed
1965
Denomination
RC
Documented Deaths
1
Sept-Iles Indian Residential School (Seven Islands, Notre Dame, Maliotenam)
Sept-Iles Indian Residential School (Seven Islands, Notre Dame, Maliotenam)
Name
Sept-Iles Indian Residential School (Seven Islands, Notre Dame, Maliotenam)
Location
Sept-Îles
Province/Territory
QC
Opened
1952
Closed
1967
Denomination
RC
Documented Deaths
1
Battleford Industrial School
Battleford Industrial School
Name
Battleford Industrial School
Location
Battleford
Province/Territory
SK
Opened
1883
Closed
1914
Denomination
AN
Documented Deaths
64
Gravesites
Intentionally exhumed 72 graves in 1974
Beauval Indian Residential School
Beauval Indian Residential School
Name
Beauval Indian Residential School
Location
Beauval
Province/Territory
SK
Opened
1895
Closed
1983 (became Meadow Lake Tribal Council's Beauval Indian Education Centre which closed in 1995)
Denomination
RC
Documented Deaths
60
Cowesses Indian Residential School (Marieval Indian Residential School)
Cowesses Indian Residential School (Marieval Indian Residential School)
Name
Cowesses Indian Residential School (Marieval Indian Residential School)
Location
Marieval
Province/Territory
SK
Opened
1899
Closed
1981 (First Nation Operated 1981-1997)
Denomination
RC
Documented Deaths
18
Gravesites
Radar detected 751 potential graves in 2021
Crowstand Indian Residential School
Crowstand Indian Residential School
Name
Crowstand Indian Residential School
Location
Kamsack
Province/Territory
SK
Opened
1888
Closed
1916
Denomination
PB
Documented Deaths
34
St. Michael's Indian Residential School (Duck Lake Indian Residential School)
St. Michael's Indian Residential School (Duck Lake Indian Residential School)
Name
St. Michael's Indian Residential School (Duck Lake Indian Residential School)
Location
Duck Lake
Province/Territory
SK
Opened
1894
Closed
1982, turned over to the Saskatoon District Tribal Council. Closed in 1996.
Denomination
RC
Documented Deaths
108
Emmanuel College
Emmanuel College
Name
Emmanuel College
Location
Prince Albert
Province/Territory
SK
Opened
1879
Closed
1923
Denomination
AN
Documented Deaths
18
File Hills Indian Residential School (File Hills Colony School)
File Hills Indian Residential School (File Hills Colony School)
Name
File Hills Indian Residential School (File Hills Colony School)
Location
Okanese Reserve
Province/Territory
SK
Opened
1889
Closed
1949
Denomination
PB
Documented Deaths
15
Gordon Indian Residential School
Gordon Indian Residential School
Name
Gordon Indian Residential School
Location
Punnichy
Province/Territory
SK
Opened
1889 (new school built in 1911, burned down in 1929)
Closed
1996
Denomination
AN
Documented Deaths
43
Gravesites
Radar detected 14 potential graves in 2022
Guy Hill Indian Residential School
Guy Hill Indian Residential School
Name
Guy Hill Indian Residential School
Location
Sturgeon Landing
Province/Territory
SK
Opened
1926
Closed
1952 (burned down September 4, 1952; students were relocated to temporary school in The Pas until a newly built school opened in Clearwater Lake in 1958)
Denomination
RC
Documented Deaths
2
Île-à-la-Crosse Indian Residential School
Île-à-la-Crosse Indian Residential School
Name
Île-à-la-Crosse Indian Residential School
Location
Île-à-la-Crosse
Province/Territory
SK
Opened
1878
Closed
1976 (the boarding school section)
Denomination
RC
Lac La Ronge (All Saints) Mission Indian Residential School
Lac La Ronge (All Saints) Mission Indian Residential School
Name
Lac La Ronge (All Saints) Mission Indian Residential School
Location
La Ronge
Province/Territory
SK
Opened
1914 (new school built in 1920)
Closed
1947 (amalgamated with St. Albans to become Prince Albert Indian Residential School after fire)
Denomination
AN
Documented Deaths
11
Gravesites
Radar detected multiple potential graves in 2021
Muscowequan Indian Residential School
Muscowequan Indian Residential School
Name
Muscowequan Indian Residential School
Location
Lestock
Province/Territory
SK
Opened
1932
Closed
1981
Denomination
RC
Documented Deaths
35
Gravesites
Accidentally exhumed 19 graves in 1992; Radar detected 15 potential graves in 2018
St. Albans Indian Residential School
St. Albans Indian Residential School
Name
St. Albans Indian Residential School
Location
Prince Albert
Province/Territory
SK
Opened
1894
Closed
1951 (amalgamated with All Saints to become Prince Albert Indian Residential School)
Denomination
AN
Documented Deaths
18
Prince Albert Indian Residential School
Prince Albert Indian Residential School
Name
Prince Albert Indian Residential School
Location
Prince Albert
Province/Territory
SK
Opened
1951 (merger of All Saints and St. Albans)
Closed
1964
Denomination
AN
Documented Deaths
0
Qu'Appelle Indian Residential School (Qu'Appelle Industrial School); Lebret Indian Residential School; (Added St. Paul's High School in 1951)
Qu'Appelle Indian Residential School (Qu'Appelle Industrial School); Lebret Indian Residential School; (Added St. Paul's High School in 1951)
Name
Qu'Appelle Indian Residential School (Qu'Appelle Industrial School); Lebret Indian Residential School; (Added St. Paul's High School in 1951)
Location
Lebret
Province/Territory
SK
Opened
1884 (burned down in 1904, 1932)
Closed
1969 (Re-opened under the operations of the reserve in 1973 as White Calf Collegiate, but that closed in August 1998)
Denomination
RC
Documented Deaths
109
Gravesites
Accidentally exhumed 1 grave and radar detected 2000 anomalies in 2022
Regina Indian Residential School
Regina Indian Residential School
Name
Regina Indian Residential School
Location
Regina
Province/Territory
SK
Opened
1890
Closed
1910, demolished in 1948
Denomination
PB
Documented Deaths
24
Gravesites
Radar detected 38 potential graves in 2012
Round Lake Indian Residential School
Round Lake Indian Residential School
Name
Round Lake Indian Residential School
Location
Whitewood
Province/Territory
SK
Opened
1886
Closed
1950
Denomination
MD
Documented Deaths
5
St. Anthony's Indian Residential School (Onion Lake Catholic Indian Residential School) (Joseph Dion was pupil No. 7)
St. Anthony's Indian Residential School (Onion Lake Catholic Indian Residential School) (Joseph Dion was pupil No. 7)
Name
St. Anthony's Indian Residential School (Onion Lake Catholic Indian Residential School) (Joseph Dion was pupil No. 7)
Location
Onion Lake
Province/Territory
SK
Opened
1891
Closed
1968
Denomination
RC
Documented Deaths
0
St. Barnabas Indian Residential School (Onion Lake Indian Residential School)
St. Barnabas Indian Residential School (Onion Lake Indian Residential School)
Name
St. Barnabas Indian Residential School (Onion Lake Indian Residential School)
Location
Onion Lake
Province/Territory
SK
Opened
1893 (burned down in 1943)
Closed
1951
Denomination
AN
Documented Deaths
0
St. Phillips Indian Residential School (Keeseekoose Day School)
St. Phillips Indian Residential School (Keeseekoose Day School)
Name
St. Phillips Indian Residential School (Keeseekoose Day School)
Location
Kamsack
Province/Territory
SK
Opened
1899
Closed
1965
Denomination
RC
Documented Deaths
6
Gravesites
Radar detected 54 potential graves in 2022
Thunderchild Indian Residential School (Delmas Indian Residential School)
Thunderchild Indian Residential School (Delmas Indian Residential School)
Name
Thunderchild Indian Residential School (Delmas Indian Residential School)
Location
Delmas
Province/Territory
SK
Opened
1901
Closed
1948 (burned down by students)
Denomination
RC
Documented Deaths
23
Gravesites
Intentionally exhumed 1 body in 2021
Aklavik Anglican Indian Residential School (All Saints Indian Residential School)
Aklavik Anglican Indian Residential School (All Saints Indian Residential School)
Name
Aklavik Anglican Indian Residential School (All Saints Indian Residential School)
Location
Shingle Point
Province/Territory
NWT
Opened
1927
Closed
1934 (moved to Aklavik due to overcrowding)
Denomination
AN
Documented Deaths
59
Baptist Indian Residential School (Yukon Indian Residential School)
Baptist Indian Residential School (Yukon Indian Residential School)
Name
Baptist Indian Residential School (Yukon Indian Residential School)
Location
Whitehorse
Province/Territory
YT
Opened
1900
Closed
1968
Denomination
BP
Documented Deaths
1
Carcross Indian Residential School (Forty Mile Boarding School)
Carcross Indian Residential School (Forty Mile Boarding School)
Name
Carcross Indian Residential School (Forty Mile Boarding School)
Location
Fortymile
Province/Territory
YT
Opened
1891
Closed
1910 (moved to Carcross)
Denomination
AN
Documented Deaths
3
Carcross Indian Residential School (Chooutla Indian Residential School; Caribou Crossing Indian Residential School)
Carcross Indian Residential School (Chooutla Indian Residential School; Caribou Crossing Indian Residential School)
Name
Carcross Indian Residential School (Chooutla Indian Residential School; Caribou Crossing Indian Residential School)
Location
Carcross
Province/Territory
YT
Opened
1910
Closed
1969
Denomination
AN
Documented Deaths
24
Gravesites
Radar detected 15 potential graves in 2023
St. Paul's Indian Residential School (St. Paul's Hall)
St. Paul's Indian Residential School (St. Paul's Hall)
Name
St. Paul's Indian Residential School (St. Paul's Hall)
Location
Dawson
Province/Territory
YT
Opened
1920
Closed
1943
Denomination
AN
Documented Deaths
6
Yukon Hall (residences for local day school students)
Yukon Hall (residences for local day school students)
Name
Yukon Hall (residences for local day school students)
Location
Whitehorse
Province/Territory
YT
Opened
1956
Closed
1965
Denomination
AN
Documented Deaths
0
Tranquille School for Mentally Handicapped Indians (Stsmemelt Village)
Tranquille School for Mentally Handicapped Indians (Stsmemelt Village)
Name
Tranquille School for Mentally Handicapped Indians (Stsmemelt Village)
Location
Kamloops
Province/Territory
BC
Opened
1972
Closed
1978
Denomination
OO (Non-Denominational)
| Name | Location | Province/Territory | Opened | Closed | Denomination | Documented Deaths | Gravesites |
| Assumption (Hay Lake) Indian Residential School | Assumption (Hay Lake) | AB | 1951 | 1970 | RC | 2 | |
| Blue Quill (Lac la Biche/Saddle Lake/Sacred Heart) Indian Residential School (Hospice of St. Joseph; Lac la Biche/St. Paul's Boarding School) | Lac la Biche (1862-1898) Saddle Lake (1898-1931) (Saddle Lake) St. Paul (1898-1931) | AB | 1862 | 1970 (became the first Native-administered school in Canada) | RC | 43 | Accidentally exhumed multiple graves in 2004; intentionally exhumed 1 grave in 2024 |
| Holy Angels Indian Residential School (École des Saints-Anges / Our Lady of Victoria Indian Residential School) | Fort Chipewyan | AB | 1902 | 1974 | RC | 83 | |
| Crowfoot (St. Joseph's) Indian Residential School (Blackfoot Residential School) | Blackfoot Crossing (1900-1909) Cluny (Siksika 146) | AB | 1900 | 1968 | RC | 48 | |
| St. Joseph's (Dunbow) Industrial School (High River Industrial School) | High River | AB | 1884 | 1922 | RC | 59 | Flood exposed 34 graves in 1996 |
| Edmonton (Poundmaker) Residential School | St. Albert (Poundmaker) | AB | 1924 (formerly Red Deer Industrial School) | 1968 | MD | 33 | |
| Ermineskin Indian Residential School | Hobbema (Ermineskin) | AB | 1915 | 1973 | RC | 15 | |
| St. Mary’s (Blood) Indian Residential School (Immaculate Conception Boarding School) | Stand-Off (Blood) | AB | 1898 | 1988 | RC | 49 | |
| Morley (Stoney) Residential School (McDougall Orphanage and Training Institution) | Morley (Stoney) | AB | 1926 | 1949 | MD | 16 | |
| Old Sun (Blackfoot) Residential School (North Camp Residential School / White Eagle's Boarding School / Short Robe Boarding School) | Gleichen (Blackfoot) | AB | 1894 | 1971 | AN | 41 | |
| Sacred Heart (Peigan) Residential School | Brocket (Peigan) | AB | 1892 | 1961 | RC | 41 | |
| Red Deer Industrial School | Red Deer | AB | 1893 | 1919 (Poundmaker school opened 5 years later) | MD | 60 | |
| Sarcee (St. Barnabas) Residential School | Sarcee Junction, Calgary (Sarcee/T’suu Tina) | AB | 1892 | 1921 | AN | 35 | |
| St. Albert (Youville) Residential School | St. Albert | AB | 1873 | 1948 | RC | 73 | |
| Whitefish Lake (St. Andrew's) Residential School | Whitefish Lake (Whitefish Lake) | AB | 1895 | 1950 | AN | 4 | |
| Grouard (St. Bernard’s) Residential School | Grouard | AB | 1894 | 1957 | RC | 15 | Radar detected 196 potential graves in 2022 |
| Joussard (St. Bruno's) Residential School | Joussard | AB | 1913 | 1969 | RC | 30 | Radar detected 88 potential graves in 2022 |
| St. Cyprian's (Queen Victoria’s Jubilee Home) Residential School (Victoria Jubilee Home for Indian Children) | Brocket (Peigan) | AB | 1900 (new school built in 1926) | 1962 | AN | 25 | |
| Sturgeon Lake (Calais) Residential School (St. François/Francis Xavier Boarding school) | Calais | AB | 1907 | 1961 | RC | 45 | |
| Fort Vermilion (St. Henri) Residential School | Fort Vermilion | AB | 1903 | 1968 | RC | 21 | |
| Wabasca (St. John’s) Residential School | Wabasca | AB | 1902 (new school built in 1949) | 1966 | AN | 11 | |
| Desmarais (St. Martin’s) Residential School | Desmarais-Wabasca | AB | 1901 | 1973 | RC | 16 | |
| St. Paul's (Blood) Residential School (Church of England) | Cardston (Blood) | AB | 1893 | 1975 | AN | 78 | |
| Lesser Slave Lake (St. Peter's) Residential School | Slave Lake | AB | 1895 | 1932 | AN | 2 | |
| Alberni Indian Residential School | Port Alberni | BC | 1900 (burned in 1917, rebuilt in 1920; burned in 1937, rebuilt in 1939) | 1973 | UC | 40 | Radar detected 17 potential graves in 2023 |
| Ahousaht Indian Residential School | Ahousaht | BC | 1901 | 1950 | PB | 8 | |
| Anahim Lake Dormitory (Ulkatcho) Residential School | Anahim Lake (Ulkatcho) | BC | 1968 | 1977 | RC | 0 | |
| Christie (Clayoquot/Kakawis) Residential School | Meares Island (1900-1971) Tofino (1971-1983) | BC | 1900 | 1983 | RC | 46 | |
| Kamloops (St. Louis) Residential School (Kamloops Industrial School) | Kamloops (Tk’emlúps te Secwépemc) | BC | 1890 | 1978 | RC | 82 | Radar detected 200 potential graves in 2021 |
| Kitimaat Indian Residential School (Elizabeth Long Memorial School for Girls) | Kitimaat | BC | 1908 | 1941 | MD | 12 | |
| Kootenay (St. Eugene's/St. Mary's Residential School) | Cranbrook | BC | 1867 | 1984 | RC | 29 | Accidentally exhumed 1 grave in 2020; Radar detected 182 potential graves in 2021 |
| Kuper Island Indian Residential School | Penelakut Island | BC | 1890 | 1975 | RC | 171 | Radar detected 160 potential graves in 2021 |
| Lejac (Stuart Lake) Residential School | Fraser Lake | BC | 1917 (new building in 1922) | 1976 | RC | 45 | |
| Lower Post Indian Residential School | Lower Post | BC | 1951 | 1975 | RC | 3 | |
| Coqualeetza (Chilliwack Home) Residential School | Chilliwack | BC | 1889 | 1940 (later became the Coqualeetza Hospital and is now the Coqualeetza Cultural Education Centre) | MD | 42 | |
| Metlakatla Indian Residential School (Metlakatla Indian Girls' School) | Metlakatla | BC | 1891 | 1962 | OO | ||
| Port Simpson Residential School (Crosby Home for Girls) | Port Simpson | BC | 1892 | 1948 | MD | 3 | |
| Presbyterian Coqualeetza Indian Residential School | Chilliwack | BC | 1861 | 1940 | PB | ||
| Roman Catholic Coqualeetza Indian Residential School | Chilliwack | BC | 1890 | 1941 | RC | ||
| St. Augustine's Indian Residential School | Sechelt | BC | 1912 | 1975 | RC | 12 | Radar detected 40 potential graves in 2023 |
| St. Paul’s Indian Residential School | North Vancouver | BC | 1898 | 1959 | RC | 4 | |
| St. George's (Lytton) Indian Residential School | Lytton | BC | 1901 (new school built in 1928) | 1979 | AN | 78 | |
| St. Mary's Mission Indian Residential School | Mission (Pekw'Xe:yles) | BC | 1861 | 1984 | RC | 18 | |
| St. Michael's (Alert Bay) Indian Residential School | Alert Bay | BC | 1929 | 1975 | AN | 18 | |
| Williams Lake Indian Residential School (Williams Lake Industrial School) | Cariboo | BC | 1890 | 1981 | RC | 28 | Radar detected 93 potential graves in 2022 |
| Yale Indian Residential School | Yale | BC | 1900 | 1920 | AN | 5 | |
| Yuquot Indian Residential School | Yuquot | BC | 1901 | 1913 | RC | ||
| Assiniboia Indian Residential School (Assiniboia Hostel) | Winnipeg | MB | 1958 (September 2) | 1973 (June 30) | RC | 1 | |
| Birtle Indian Residential School | Birtle | MB | 1888 (December 3) | 1970 | PB | 47 |
References
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