List of General Motors factories
Updated: 5/24/2026, 6:51:40 PM Wikipedia source
This is a list of General Motors factories that are being or have been used to produce automobiles and automobile components. The factories are occasionally idled for re-tooling.
Tables
· Current factories
Arlington Assembly
Arlington Assembly
VIN
R
Name
Arlington Assembly
City/State
Arlington, Texas
Country
United States
Products
Chevrolet Tahoe
Chevrolet Suburban
GMC Yukon
GMC Yukon XL
Cadillac Escalade/Escalade ESV
Opened
1954
Comments
Located at 2525 E Abram St.
Expanded in 2018 with new building to the west to make body panels
Bay City Powertrain
Bay City Powertrain
Name
Bay City Powertrain
City/State
Bay City, Michigan
Country
United States
Products
Engine components
Opened
1916
Comments
Located at 1001 Woodside Ave. Originally opened as National Cycle Manufacturing Co. in 1892 to make bicycles. Bought by Chevrolet in 1916 and joined GM along with Chevrolet in 1918.
Bedford Casting
Bedford Casting
Name
Bedford Casting
City/State
Bedford, Indiana
Country
United States
Products
Cylinder heads, cylinder blocks, transmission cases, drive unit housings, structural components
Opened
1942
Comments
Located at 105 GM Drive.
Bowling Green Assembly Plant
Bowling Green Assembly Plant
VIN
5
Name
Bowling Green Assembly Plant
City/State
Bowling Green, Kentucky
Country
United States
Products
Chevrolet Corvette (C8)
LT4 V8 engine for: Chevrolet Corvette Z06 (C7) (2015-2016 models with Z07 package or build your own engine option, 2017-2019 all Z06 models), Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 (Gen 6) (phased in during 2020), Cadillac CT5-V Blackwing, and Cadillac Escalade-V
LT6 V8 engine
Opened
1981
Comments
Located at 600 Corvette Drive.
Performance Build Center relocated from Wixom, MI to Bowling Green Assembly in 2014.
Brownstown Battery Assembly Plant
Brownstown Battery Assembly Plant
Name
Brownstown Battery Assembly Plant
City/State
Brownstown Charter Township, Michigan
Country
United States
Products
Battery packs for GMC Hummer EV & Cadillac Lyriq
Roof module for Cruise AV
Assembles prototype battery packs
Opened
2009
Comments
Located at 20001 Brownstown Center Dr.
Battery packs for Chevrolet Volt, Holden Volt, Opel/Vauxhall Ampera, Cadillac ELR, Chevrolet Spark EV (2015-2016 only - LG Chem cells)
CAMI Assembly
CAMI Assembly
VIN
6
9 (BrightDrop)
Name
CAMI Assembly
City/State
Ingersoll, Ontario
Country
Canada
Products
Chevrolet BrightDrop
Opened
1989
Comments
Located at 300 Ingersoll St. S. Originally, a 50/50 joint venture with Suzuki until December 2009 when GM bought Suzuki's share.
Defiance Foundry
Defiance Foundry
Name
Defiance Foundry
City/State
Defiance, Ohio
Country
United States
Products
Aluminum engine blocks & heads
Opened
1948
Comments
Located at 26427 State Route 281. Was part of GM's Central Foundry Division. Iron pouring ended in 2017. The plant now pours only aluminum blocks and heads. Defiance made the aluminum blocks and heads for the Buick 215 V8. Defiance has also supplied Toyota with 4-cylinder engine blocks and Nissan with V6 engine blocks.
Detroit/Hamtramck Assembly
Detroit/Hamtramck Assembly
VIN
U
Name
Detroit/Hamtramck Assembly
City/State
Hamtramck, Michigan & Detroit, Michigan
Country
United States
Products
GMC Hummer EV
Chevrolet Silverado EV
GMC Sierra EV
Cadillac Escalade IQ
Assembles Ultium battery cells into modules and packs for a variety of vehicles
Opened
1985
Comments
Also called "Poletown" and "Factory ZERO". Located at 2500 East Grand Blvd.
DMAX Ltd.
DMAX Ltd.
Name
DMAX Ltd.
City/State
Moraine, Ohio
Country
United States
Products
Duramax V8 engine
Opened
2000
Comments
Located on 3100 Dryden Rd.
DMAX Ltd. Components Plant
DMAX Ltd. Components Plant
Name
DMAX Ltd. Components Plant
City/State
Brookville, Ohio
Country
United States
Products
Machined engine components for Duramax V8 engine
Opened
2021
Comments
Located at 101 W. Campus Blvd.
GM Egypt
GM Egypt
Name
GM Egypt
City/State
6th of October City
Country
Egypt
Products
Chevrolet N-Series
Chevrolet T-Series
Chevrolet Optra
Chevrolet Move
Opened
1985
Fairfax II
Fairfax II
VIN
F
Name
Fairfax II
City/State
Kansas City, Kansas
Country
United States
Products
Chevrolet Bolt
Chevrolet Bolt EUV
Opened
1987
Comments
Located at 3201 Fairfax Trafficway. Replaced original Fairfax Assembly Plant (Fairfax I) for 1988 model year production.
Flint Engine South
Flint Engine South
Name
Flint Engine South
City/State
Flint, Michigan
Country
United States
Products
1 Turbo I4 (Malibu),
3 Duramax I6 engine
Opened
2000
Comments
Located at 2100 Bristol Road. Located just to the south of Flint Truck Assembly and on the east side of Flint Metal Center.
Flint Metal Center
Flint Metal Center
Name
Flint Metal Center
City/State
Flint, Michigan
Country
United States
Products
Sheetmetal stampings for various GM models
Opened
1954
Comments
Located at G-2238 Bristol Road. Located just to the south of Flint Truck Assembly and on the west side of Flint Engine South. Metal fabricating plant.
Flint Tool & Die (North American Engineering and Tooling Center)
Flint Tool & Die (North American Engineering and Tooling Center)
Name
Flint Tool & Die (North American Engineering and Tooling Center)
City/State
Flint, Michigan
Country
United States
Products
Tools & Dies for fabrication & assembly of sheetmetal body parts
Opened
1967
Comments
Located at 425 Stevenson St. Was Plant 38 of the "Chevy in the Hole" complex.
Flint Truck Assembly
Flint Truck Assembly
VIN
F
Name
Flint Truck Assembly
City/State
Flint, Michigan
Country
United States
Products
Chevrolet Silverado
GMC Sierra
Opened
1947
Comments
Located at G 3100 Van Slyke Road. GM's oldest assembly plant in North America.
Fort Wayne Assembly
Fort Wayne Assembly
VIN
Z
Name
Fort Wayne Assembly
City/State
Roanoke, Indiana
Country
United States
Products
Chevrolet Silverado
GMC Sierra
Opened
1986
Comments
Located at 12200 Lafayette Center Rd.
Grand Rapids Operations
Grand Rapids Operations
Name
Grand Rapids Operations
City/State
Wyoming, Michigan
Country
United States
Products
Valvetrain products
Axles for full-size trucks
Opened
1943
Comments
Located at 2100 Burlingame Avenue SW. Originally established as Diesel Equipment Division of GM. Transferred to Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999 (Delphi Powertrain Systems Grand Rapids); taken back under Delphi Corporation bankruptcy and renamed General Motors Components Holdings in 1999.
Gravatai Automotive Industrial Complex
Gravatai Automotive Industrial Complex
Name
Gravatai Automotive Industrial Complex
City/State
Gravatai, Rio Grande do Sul
Country
Brazil
Products
Chevrolet Onix
Opened
2000
Comments
Past models: Chevrolet Celta
Chevrolet Prisma
Suzuki Fun
Joinville
Joinville
Name
Joinville
City/State
Joinville, Santa Catarina
Country
Brazil
Products
1 & 1 Turbo 3-cylinder engine
1 & 1 Turbo 3-cylinder engine
Opened
2013
Comments
Past engines: 1 & 1 SPE / 4
4-cylinder engines
Kokomo Operations
Kokomo Operations
Name
Kokomo Operations
City/State
Kokomo, Indiana
Country
United States
Products
Automotive Electronic Components including Powertrain and Body Control Modules
Opened
1936
Comments
Located at 2603 South Goyer Rd. Originally established as Delco Electronics Corp., a GM subsidiary. Home of Delco automotive radio production. Transferred to Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999 (Delco Electronics and Safety); taken back under Delphi Corporation bankruptcy and renamed General Motors Components Holdings in 2009.
GM Korea
GM Korea
Name
GM Korea
City/State
Boryeong
Country
South Korea
Products
Automatic Transmissions
Opened
1996
Comments
GM 6T40 transmission (GF6)
GM Korea
GM Korea
VIN
B
Name
GM Korea
City/State
Bupyeong-gu, Incheon
Country
South Korea
Products
Chevrolet Trailblazer
Buick Encore GX
Buick Envista
Engines: GM Family 0 engine
1 Turbo 3-cylinder engine
Opened
1962
1971 (engine plant)
Comments
Bupyeong has 2 vehicle assembly plants and a powertrain plant. The Bupyeong 2 Assembly Plant ended production on November 26, 2022. Bupyeong 2 was last producing the Chevrolet Malibu and Trax and Buick Encore.
GM Korea
GM Korea
VIN
C
Name
GM Korea
City/State
Changwon, Gyeongsang
Country
South Korea
Products
Chevrolet Trax
GM small gasoline engine LV7, LE2
Manual transmissions
Opened
1991
Lansing Delta Township Assembly
Lansing Delta Township Assembly
VIN
J
Name
Lansing Delta Township Assembly
City/State
Delta Township, Michigan
Country
United States
Products
Chevrolet Traverse
GMC Acadia
Buick Enclave
Opened
2006
Comments
Located at 8175 Millett Hwy.
Lansing Grand River Assembly/Stamping
Lansing Grand River Assembly/Stamping
VIN
0
Name
Lansing Grand River Assembly/Stamping
City/State
Lansing, Michigan
Country
United States
Products
Cadillac CT4 (2020)
Cadillac CT5 (2020)
Opened
2001
Comments
Located at 920 Townsend Street. Stamping plant added in 2016.
Lansing Regional Stamping (LRS)
Lansing Regional Stamping (LRS)
Name
Lansing Regional Stamping (LRS)
City/State
Delta Township, Michigan
Country
United States
Opened
2004
Comments
Located within the Lansing Delta Assembly complex.
Lansing Service Parts Operation (SPO)
Lansing Service Parts Operation (SPO)
Name
Lansing Service Parts Operation (SPO)
City/State
Delta Township, Michigan
Country
United States
Opened
1960
Comments
Located at 4400 West Mount Hope Road. Previously Lansing Plant 4. Now called Lansing Redistribution Center, part of GM Customer Care and Aftersales.
Lockport Operations
Lockport Operations
Name
Lockport Operations
City/State
Lockport, NY
Country
United States
Products
Thermal products (climate control systems, powertrain cooling systems) and stators for EV motors.
Opened
1914
Comments
Located at 200 Upper Mountain Road. Founded in 1910 as the Harrison Radiator Company. Acquired by United Motors in 1916 which was then acquired by GM in 1918. Transferred to Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999 (Harrison Thermal Systems); taken back under Delphi Corporation bankruptcy and renamed General Motors Components Holdings in 2009.
Marion Metal Center
Marion Metal Center
Name
Marion Metal Center
City/State
Marion, Indiana
Country
United States
Products
Sheetmetal stamped parts & blanks for various GM models
Opened
1956
Comments
Located at 2400 West Second St. Metal fabricating. Originally a Fisher Body division plant.
Mogi das Cruzes
Mogi das Cruzes
Name
Mogi das Cruzes
City/State
Mogi das Cruzes, São Paulo state
Country
Brazil
Products
Stampings for new & replacement parts
Opened
1999
Comments
Stamping plant
Orion Assembly
Orion Assembly
VIN
4
Name
Orion Assembly
City/State
Orion Township, Michigan
Country
United States
Products
Chevrolet Silverado EV
GMC Sierra EV
Opened
1983
Idled
2009; reopened 2011
Comments
Located at 4555 Giddings Road.
Oshawa Car Assembly
Oshawa Car Assembly
VIN
1 (Line 2)/
9 (Line 1)
Name
Oshawa Car Assembly
City/State
Oshawa, Ontario
Country
Canada
Products
Chevrolet Silverado 1500
Chevrolet Silverado HD
Opened
1953
Comments
Located at 900 Park Rd South.
Oshawa Metal
Oshawa Metal
Name
Oshawa Metal
City/State
Oshawa, Ontario
Country
Canada
Products
Stamped metal parts for new production and for service parts
Opened
1986
Comments
Part of the overall Oshawa Assembly complex (Autoplex) on Park Road South. Located at 1000 Park Road South.
Parma Metal Center
Parma Metal Center
Name
Parma Metal Center
City/State
Parma, Ohio
Country
United States
Products
Sheetmetal stampings & assemblies for various GM models
Opened
1948
Comments
Located at 5400 Chevrolet Blvd.
Metal fabricating
Pontiac Metal Center
Pontiac Metal Center
Name
Pontiac Metal Center
City/State
Pontiac, Michigan
Country
United States
Products
Sheetmetal stampings for various GM models
Opened
1926
Comments
Located at 260 E. Beverly Ave.
Metal fabricating
Originally, a Cartercar plant and then an Oakland plant.
Ramos Arizpe Assembly
Ramos Arizpe Assembly
VIN
S
Name
Ramos Arizpe Assembly
City/State
Ramos Arizpe
Country
Mexico
Products
Cadillac Optiq
Chevrolet Blazer
Chevrolet Equinox
Opened
1981
Comments
Stamping plant added in 1995 and a paint plant added in 1997.
Ramos Arizpe Engine
Ramos Arizpe Engine
Name
Ramos Arizpe Engine
City/State
Ramos Arizpe
Country
Mexico
Products
1 Turbo 3-cylinder engine
Gen V Small Block V8 & V6
Opened
1982
Comments
Past engines: General Motors 60° V6 engine
GM High Value V6
GM High Feature V6
Ramos Arizpe Transmission
Ramos Arizpe Transmission
Name
Ramos Arizpe Transmission
City/State
Ramos Arizpe
Country
Mexico
Products
VT40 (CVT250) CVT transmission
Opened
1999
Comments
Past transmissions: 4L60-E/4L65-E 4-speed automatic
6T70/6T75 6-speed automatic (GF6)
4ET50 EVT (for Chevrolet Volt)
4ET55 EVT (for Cadillac ELR)
Rochester Operations
Rochester Operations
Name
Rochester Operations
City/State
Rochester, NY
Country
United States
Products
Chevrolet, GMC, Cadillac, and Buick Components - Engine management systems, fuel injection systems, and related products.
Opened
1939
Comments
Located at 1000 Lexington Avenue. Founded in 1908 as the Rochester Coil Company. Acquired by GM in 1929. Became the Rochester Products Division of GM. Transferred to Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999 (Rochester Powertrain); taken back under Delphi Corporation bankruptcy and renamed General Motors Components Holdings in 2009.
Romulus Engine
Romulus Engine
Name
Romulus Engine
City/State
Romulus, Michigan
Country
United States
Products
HFV6 Gen4 V6
Opened
1976
Comments
Located at 36880 Ecorse Road. Originally part of GM's Detroit Diesel Allison Division where it built diesel engines and components. Switched to gasoline engines in the 1980s.
Romulus Transmission
Romulus Transmission
Name
Romulus Transmission
City/State
Romulus, Michigan
Country
United States
Products
10L80/90 Transmission
Opened
1995
Comments
Located at 36880 Ecorse Road.
Past transmissions: GM 4L60-E transmission
Rosario
Rosario
Name
Rosario
City/State
Alvear, Rosario Department, Santa Fe Province
Country
Argentina
Products
Chevrolet Cruze
Chevrolet Tracker
Engines: 1 Turbo I4 LE2
Opened
1997
Comments
Engine plant added in 2016.
Past Models:
Chevrolet Corsa C, Chevrolet Corsa B/Corsa Classic/Classic, Chevrolet Agile
and Suzuki Grand Vitara/Chevrolet Tracker
Saginaw Metal Casting Operations
Saginaw Metal Casting Operations
Name
Saginaw Metal Casting Operations
City/State
Saginaw, Michigan
Country
United States
Products
Metal casting for powertrains (High Feature V6 engine): engine blocks, heads, and crankshafts
Front 4WD axle assembly castings
Opened
1919
Comments
Located at 1629 N. Washington Avenue.
San Luis Potosí Assembly
San Luis Potosí Assembly
VIN
L
Name
San Luis Potosí Assembly
City/State
San Luis Potosí
Country
Mexico
Products
Chevrolet Equinox
GMC Terrain
Opened
2008
San Luis Potosí Transmission
San Luis Potosí Transmission
Name
San Luis Potosí Transmission
City/State
San Luis Potosí
Country
Mexico
Products
FWD GF9 9 Speed Transmissions
Opened
2009
Comments
GM-Ford 6-speed automatic transmission 6T40/45 (GF6)
São Caetano do Sul Assembly
São Caetano do Sul Assembly
Name
São Caetano do Sul Assembly
City/State
São Caetano do Sul, São Paulo
Country
Brazil
Products
Chevrolet Montana
Chevrolet Spin
Chevrolet Tracker
Opened
1930
São José dos Campos Assembly
São José dos Campos Assembly
Name
São José dos Campos Assembly
City/State
São José dos Campos, São Paulo
Country
Brazil
Products
Chevrolet S-10
Chevrolet Trailblazer
Engines including: Chevrolet Jobmaster 261 I6, Chevrolet 153 4-cylinder, Chevrolet Turbo-Thrift engine, GM Family 1 engine, GM Family II engine
Detroit Diesel Series 53
Transmissions
Opened
1959
Silao Assembly
Silao Assembly
VIN
G
Name
Silao Assembly
City/State
Silao
Country
Mexico
Products
Chevrolet Silverado
GMC Sierra
Opened
1994
Comments
Stamping plant added in 1997. Full-size SUV production moved entirely to Arlington Assembly after the 2009 model year; Past production models: Cadillac Escalade ESV, Cadillac Escalade EXT, Chevrolet Avalanche, Chevrolet Suburban, GMC Suburban, GMC Yukon XL
Silao Engine
Silao Engine
Name
Silao Engine
City/State
Silao
Country
Mexico
Products
Gen V Small Block V8
Opened
2001
Comments
Gen IV Small Block V8
Silao Transmission
Silao Transmission
Name
Silao Transmission
City/State
Silao
Country
Mexico
Products
8L45, 8L90, 10L80
Opened
2008
Comments
GM 6L50 transmission, 6L80/90
Spring Hill Manufacturing
Spring Hill Manufacturing
VIN
Z,
S (Traverse & Vue)
Name
Spring Hill Manufacturing
City/State
Spring Hill, Tennessee
Country
United States
Products
Cadillac XT5
Cadillac XT6
Cadillac Lyriq
1 Turbo I4
Ecotec Gen III 2 Turbo I4
2 L3B turbo I4
5 & 6 Gen V
Small-Block V8 Engine
Stamping
Components
Opened
1990
Idled
2009-2012
Comments
Located at 100 Saturn Parkway.
St. Catharines Propulsion Plant
St. Catharines Propulsion Plant
Name
St. Catharines Propulsion Plant
City/State
St. Catharines, Ontario
Country
Canada
Products
Gen V Small Block V8
High Feature V6 engine
Tremec TR-9080 8-speed dual clutch transmission
Engine components
Opened
1954
Comments
Located at 570 Glendale Avenue.
Toledo Transmission
Toledo Transmission
Name
Toledo Transmission
City/State
Toledo, Ohio
Country
United States
Products
RWD GM-Allison 10-speed (10L1000) (AB1V) / 8-speed (8L45 & 8L90) / 6-Speed (6L45/6L50 & 6L80/6L90) Transmissions / FWD GF9 9 Speed Transmissions
Opened
1956
Comments
Located at 1455 West Alexis Road. Acquired from the former Martin-Parry Corporation in 1955. Replaced the older Toledo plant on Central Ave.
Toluca Engine
Toluca Engine
Name
Toluca Engine
City/State
Toluca, State of Mexico
Country
Mexico
Products
1 /1 SGE I4
Vortec 3000 Marine & Industrial 4-cyl. engine
5 & 5 Marine & Industrial V8 engines
Small-block V8 engines for the aftermarket
Aluminum Foundry
Opened
1965
Comments
Past engines: GM Family 1 engine
Tonawanda Engine
Tonawanda Engine
Name
Tonawanda Engine
City/State
Buffalo, New York
Country
United States
Products
LV1 4 L V6
L84 5 L V8
L87 6 L V8
LT1 6 L V8
LT2 6 L V8
L8T 6 L V8
Opened
1937
Comments
Located at 2995 River Rd. Includes 3 plants. Plant opened in 1938. Plant opened in 1941. Plant opened in 2001.
Ultium Cells LLC - Warren
Ultium Cells LLC - Warren
Name
Ultium Cells LLC - Warren
City/State
Warren, Ohio
Country
United States
Products
Ultium lithium-ion battery cells for EV's
Opened
2022
Comments
Owned by Ultium Cells LLC, a 50/50 joint venture between General Motors and LG Energy Solution. This is Ultium Cells' first plant. Located at 7400 Tod Ave SW.
Wentzville Assembly
Wentzville Assembly
VIN
1
Name
Wentzville Assembly
City/State
Wentzville, Missouri
Country
United States
Products
Chevrolet Express
GMC Savana
Chevrolet Colorado
GMC Canyon
Opened
1983
Comments
Located at 1500 East Route A.
SAIC-GM
SAIC-GM
Name
SAIC-GM
City/State
Jinqiao, Pudong district, Shanghai
Country
China
Products
Cadillac CT4
Cadillac CT5
Cadillac CT6
Cadillac Lyriq
Cadillac XT4
Cadillac XT5
Cadillac XT6
Chevrolet Blazer
Chevrolet Malibu XL
Buick Enclave
Buick GL8 ES/Avenir (Mk III)
Buick GL8 Century (Mk IV)
Buick LaCrosse
Buick Regal (E2XX)
Buick Velite 7
Engines
Engine components
Transmissions
Ultium batteries
Opened
1998
Comments
Operated by SAIC-GM. There are 3 vehicle production plants (North, South, & East). North was the original plant. South began production in 2005. The East or "Cadillac" plant began production in 2016.
SAIC-GM Dongyue Motors
SAIC-GM Dongyue Motors
Name
SAIC-GM Dongyue Motors
City/State
Yantai, Shandong
Country
China
Products
Chevrolet Aveo (Mex.)
Chevrolet Onix
Chevrolet Orlando
Chevrolet Trailblazer
Buick Encore GX
Buick Envision
Buick Excelle
Opened
2001
Comments
Operated by SAIC-GM. Originally founded in 2001 as Yantai Bodyshop Corp. which built Daewoo vehicles (Daewoo Lanos) under license from Daewoo Motor Co. SAIC-GM took over the plant in 2002. There are two vehicle production plants, North and South. SAIC-GM Dongyue Motors joint venture is owned 50% by SAIC-GM, 25% by GM China, & 25% by SAIC.
SAIC-GM Dongyue Powertrain
SAIC-GM Dongyue Powertrain
Name
SAIC-GM Dongyue Powertrain
City/State
Yantai, Shandong
Country
China
Products
Engines
Transmissions including: 6T30/6T40/6T45/6T50, CVT
Opened
1999
Comments
Operated by SAIC-GM. Originally founded in 1999 as Shandong Daewoo Automotive Engine Co., Ltd., a 50/50 joint venture between Daewoo Motor Co. & Chinese partners owned by the Shandong provincial govt. SAIC-GM took over the plant in 2005. SAIC-GM Dongyue Powertrain joint venture is owned 50% by SAIC-GM, 25% by GM China, & 25% by SAIC.
Past Engines
SAIC-GM Norsom Motors
SAIC-GM Norsom Motors
Name
SAIC-GM Norsom Motors
City/State
Shenyang, Liaoning
Country
China
Products
Chevrolet Tracker
Buick Encore
Buick GL8 Legacy (Mk II) (2010-present)
Engines
Opened
1992
Comments
Operated by SAIC-GM. Originally founded in 1992 as Jinbei GM Automotive Co. Ltd., a 30/70 joint venture between GM & Shenyang Jinbei Automotive. Restructured into a 50/50 joint venture between GM & Jinbei in 1998. SAIC-GM took over the joint venture in 2004, buying out Jinbei. The new SAIC-GM Norsom Motors joint venture is owned 50% by SAIC-GM, 25%
SAIC-GM Wuhan Branch
SAIC-GM Wuhan Branch
Name
SAIC-GM Wuhan Branch
City/State
Wuhan, Hubei
Country
China
Products
Chevrolet Equinox
Chevrolet Monza
Chevrolet Menlo
Buick Excelle GT/GX
Buick Verano Pro
Buick GL6
Buick Velite 6
Buick Electra E5
Engines
Opened
2015
Comments
Operated by SAIC-GM.
Past models: Chevrolet Cavalier
SAIC-GM-Wuling (HQ plant)
SAIC-GM-Wuling (HQ plant)
Name
SAIC-GM-Wuling (HQ plant)
City/State
Liuzhou, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
Country
China
Products
Wuling models
Engines
Opened
1982
Comments
There are two vehicle production plants, East and West.
SAIC-GM-Wuling Baojun Base
SAIC-GM-Wuling Baojun Base
Name
SAIC-GM-Wuling Baojun Base
City/State
Liudong New District, Liuzhou, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
Country
China
Products
Baojun models
Engines
Opened
2012
SAIC-GM-Wuling Chongqing Branch
SAIC-GM-Wuling Chongqing Branch
Name
SAIC-GM-Wuling Chongqing Branch
City/State
Chongqing
Country
China
Products
Wuling models
Engines
Opened
2014
SAIC-GM-Wuling Qingdao Branch
SAIC-GM-Wuling Qingdao Branch
Name
SAIC-GM-Wuling Qingdao Branch
City/State
Qingdao, Shandong
Country
China
Products
Wuling models
Engines
Opened
2000
Comments
Operated by SAIC-GM-Wuling. Originally founded in 1997 as Etsong Vehicle Manufacturing. SAIC-GM-Wuling took over the plant in 2005.
SGMW Motor Indonesia
SGMW Motor Indonesia
Name
SGMW Motor Indonesia
City/State
Cikarang, Bekasi Regency, West Java
Country
Indonesia
Products
MG4 EV
MG ZS EV
MGS5 EV
Wuling Air EV
Wuling Almaz
Wuling Alvez
Wuling Binguo EV
Wuling Cloud EV
Wuling Confero
Wuling Cortez
Wuling Darion
Wuling Eksion
Wuling Formo
Wuling Mitra EV
Opened
2017
Comments
100% owned and operated by SAIC-GM-Wuling. Since 2011, SAIC-GM-Wuling is owned 50 % by SAIC, 44% by GM China, & 5 % by Liuzhou Wuling Automobile Industry Co., Ltd.
Past models: Chevrolet Captiva
| VIN | Name | City/State | Country | Products | Opened | Idled | Comments |
| R | Arlington Assembly | Arlington, Texas | United States | Chevrolet Tahoe Chevrolet Suburban GMC Yukon GMC Yukon XL Cadillac Escalade/Escalade ESV | 1954 | Located at 2525 E Abram St. Expanded in 2018 with new building to the west to make body panels | |
| Bay City Powertrain | Bay City, Michigan | United States | Engine components | 1916 | Located at 1001 Woodside Ave. Originally opened as National Cycle Manufacturing Co. in 1892 to make bicycles. Bought by Chevrolet in 1916 and joined GM along with Chevrolet in 1918. | ||
| Bedford Casting | Bedford, Indiana | United States | Cylinder heads, cylinder blocks, transmission cases, drive unit housings, structural components | 1942 | Located at 105 GM Drive. | ||
| 5 | Bowling Green Assembly Plant | Bowling Green, Kentucky | United States | Chevrolet Corvette (C8) LT4 V8 engine for: Chevrolet Corvette Z06 (C7) (2015-2016 models with Z07 package or build your own engine option, 2017-2019 all Z06 models), Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 (Gen 6) (phased in during 2020), Cadillac CT5-V Blackwing, and Cadillac Escalade-V LT6 V8 engine | 1981 | Located at 600 Corvette Drive. Performance Build Center relocated from Wixom, MI to Bowling Green Assembly in 2014. | |
| Brownstown Battery Assembly Plant | Brownstown Charter Township, Michigan | United States | Battery packs for GMC Hummer EV & Cadillac Lyriq Roof module for Cruise AV Assembles prototype battery packs | 2009 | Located at 20001 Brownstown Center Dr. Battery packs for Chevrolet Volt, Holden Volt, Opel/Vauxhall Ampera, Cadillac ELR, Chevrolet Spark EV (2015-2016 only - LG Chem cells) | ||
| 6 9 (BrightDrop) | CAMI Assembly | Ingersoll, Ontario | Canada | Chevrolet BrightDrop | 1989 | Located at 300 Ingersoll St. S. Originally, a 50/50 joint venture with Suzuki until December 2009 when GM bought Suzuki's share. | |
| Defiance Foundry | Defiance, Ohio | United States | Aluminum engine blocks & heads | 1948 | Located at 26427 State Route 281. Was part of GM's Central Foundry Division. Iron pouring ended in 2017. The plant now pours only aluminum blocks and heads. Defiance made the aluminum blocks and heads for the Buick 215 V8. Defiance has also supplied Toyota with 4-cylinder engine blocks and Nissan with V6 engine blocks. | ||
| U | Detroit/Hamtramck Assembly | Hamtramck, Michigan & Detroit, Michigan | United States | GMC Hummer EV Chevrolet Silverado EV GMC Sierra EV Cadillac Escalade IQ Assembles Ultium battery cells into modules and packs for a variety of vehicles | 1985 | Also called "Poletown" and "Factory ZERO". Located at 2500 East Grand Blvd. | |
| DMAX Ltd. | Moraine, Ohio | United States | Duramax V8 engine | 2000 | Located on 3100 Dryden Rd. | ||
| DMAX Ltd. Components Plant | Brookville, Ohio | United States | Machined engine components for Duramax V8 engine | 2021 | Located at 101 W. Campus Blvd. | ||
| GM Egypt | 6th of October City | Egypt | Chevrolet N-Series Chevrolet T-Series Chevrolet Optra Chevrolet Move | 1985 | |||
| F | Fairfax II | Kansas City, Kansas | United States | Chevrolet Bolt Chevrolet Bolt EUV | 1987 | Located at 3201 Fairfax Trafficway. Replaced original Fairfax Assembly Plant (Fairfax I) for 1988 model year production. | |
| Flint Engine South | Flint, Michigan | United States | 1 Turbo I4 (Malibu), 3 Duramax I6 engine | 2000 | Located at 2100 Bristol Road. Located just to the south of Flint Truck Assembly and on the east side of Flint Metal Center. | ||
| Flint Metal Center | Flint, Michigan | United States | Sheetmetal stampings for various GM models | 1954 | Located at G-2238 Bristol Road. Located just to the south of Flint Truck Assembly and on the west side of Flint Engine South. Metal fabricating plant. | ||
| Flint Tool & Die (North American Engineering and Tooling Center) | Flint, Michigan | United States | Tools & Dies for fabrication & assembly of sheetmetal body parts | 1967 | Located at 425 Stevenson St. Was Plant 38 of the "Chevy in the Hole" complex. | ||
| F | Flint Truck Assembly | Flint, Michigan | United States | Chevrolet Silverado GMC Sierra | 1947 | Located at G 3100 Van Slyke Road. GM's oldest assembly plant in North America. | |
| Z | Fort Wayne Assembly | Roanoke, Indiana | United States | Chevrolet Silverado GMC Sierra | 1986 | Located at 12200 Lafayette Center Rd. | |
| Grand Rapids Operations | Wyoming, Michigan | United States | Valvetrain products Axles for full-size trucks | 1943 | Located at 2100 Burlingame Avenue SW. Originally established as Diesel Equipment Division of GM. Transferred to Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999 (Delphi Powertrain Systems Grand Rapids); taken back under Delphi Corporation bankruptcy and renamed General Motors Components Holdings in 1999. | ||
| Gravatai Automotive Industrial Complex | Gravatai, Rio Grande do Sul | Brazil | Chevrolet Onix | 2000 | Past models: Chevrolet Celta Chevrolet Prisma Suzuki Fun | ||
| Joinville | Joinville, Santa Catarina | Brazil | 1 & 1 Turbo 3-cylinder engine 1 & 1 Turbo 3-cylinder engine | 2013 | Past engines: 1 & 1 SPE / 4 4-cylinder engines | ||
| Kokomo Operations | Kokomo, Indiana | United States | Automotive Electronic Components including Powertrain and Body Control Modules | 1936 | Located at 2603 South Goyer Rd. Originally established as Delco Electronics Corp., a GM subsidiary. Home of Delco automotive radio production. Transferred to Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999 (Delco Electronics and Safety); taken back under Delphi Corporation bankruptcy and renamed General Motors Components Holdings in 2009. | ||
| GM Korea | Boryeong | South Korea | Automatic Transmissions | 1996 | GM 6T40 transmission (GF6) | ||
| B | GM Korea | Bupyeong-gu, Incheon | South Korea | Chevrolet Trailblazer Buick Encore GX Buick Envista Engines: GM Family 0 engine 1 Turbo 3-cylinder engine | 1962 1971 (engine plant) | Bupyeong has 2 vehicle assembly plants and a powertrain plant. The Bupyeong 2 Assembly Plant ended production on November 26, 2022. Bupyeong 2 was last producing the Chevrolet Malibu and Trax and Buick Encore. | |
| C | GM Korea | Changwon, Gyeongsang | South Korea | Chevrolet Trax GM small gasoline engine LV7, LE2 Manual transmissions | 1991 | ||
| J | Lansing Delta Township Assembly | Delta Township, Michigan | United States | Chevrolet Traverse GMC Acadia Buick Enclave | 2006 | Located at 8175 Millett Hwy. | |
| 0 | Lansing Grand River Assembly/Stamping | Lansing, Michigan | United States | Cadillac CT4 (2020) Cadillac CT5 (2020) | 2001 | Located at 920 Townsend Street. Stamping plant added in 2016. | |
| Lansing Regional Stamping (LRS) | Delta Township, Michigan | United States | 2004 | Located within the Lansing Delta Assembly complex. | |||
| Lansing Service Parts Operation (SPO) | Delta Township, Michigan | United States | 1960 | Located at 4400 West Mount Hope Road. Previously Lansing Plant 4. Now called Lansing Redistribution Center, part of GM Customer Care and Aftersales. | |||
| Lockport Operations | Lockport, NY | United States | Thermal products (climate control systems, powertrain cooling systems) and stators for EV motors. | 1914 | Located at 200 Upper Mountain Road. Founded in 1910 as the Harrison Radiator Company. Acquired by United Motors in 1916 which was then acquired by GM in 1918. Transferred to Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999 (Harrison Thermal Systems); taken back under Delphi Corporation bankruptcy and renamed General Motors Components Holdings in 2009. | ||
| Marion Metal Center | Marion, Indiana | United States | Sheetmetal stamped parts & blanks for various GM models | 1956 | Located at 2400 West Second St. Metal fabricating. Originally a Fisher Body division plant. | ||
| Mogi das Cruzes | Mogi das Cruzes, São Paulo state | Brazil | Stampings for new & replacement parts | 1999 | Stamping plant | ||
| 4 | Orion Assembly | Orion Township, Michigan | United States | Chevrolet Silverado EV GMC Sierra EV | 1983 | 2009; reopened 2011 | Located at 4555 Giddings Road. |
| 1 (Line 2)/ 9 (Line 1) | Oshawa Car Assembly | Oshawa, Ontario | Canada | Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Chevrolet Silverado HD | 1953 | Located at 900 Park Rd South. | |
| Oshawa Metal | Oshawa, Ontario | Canada | Stamped metal parts for new production and for service parts | 1986 | Part of the overall Oshawa Assembly complex (Autoplex) on Park Road South. Located at 1000 Park Road South. | ||
| Parma Metal Center | Parma, Ohio | United States | Sheetmetal stampings & assemblies for various GM models | 1948 | Located at 5400 Chevrolet Blvd. Metal fabricating | ||
| Pontiac Metal Center | Pontiac, Michigan | United States | Sheetmetal stampings for various GM models | 1926 | Located at 260 E. Beverly Ave. Metal fabricating Originally, a Cartercar plant and then an Oakland plant. | ||
| S | Ramos Arizpe Assembly | Ramos Arizpe | Mexico | Cadillac Optiq Chevrolet Blazer Chevrolet Equinox | 1981 | Stamping plant added in 1995 and a paint plant added in 1997. | |
| Ramos Arizpe Engine | Ramos Arizpe | Mexico | 1 Turbo 3-cylinder engine Gen V Small Block V8 & V6 | 1982 | Past engines: General Motors 60° V6 engine GM High Value V6 GM High Feature V6 | ||
| Ramos Arizpe Transmission | Ramos Arizpe | Mexico | VT40 (CVT250) CVT transmission | 1999 | Past transmissions: 4L60-E/4L65-E 4-speed automatic 6T70/6T75 6-speed automatic (GF6) 4ET50 EVT (for Chevrolet Volt) 4ET55 EVT (for Cadillac ELR) | ||
| Rochester Operations | Rochester, NY | United States | Chevrolet, GMC, Cadillac, and Buick Components - Engine management systems, fuel injection systems, and related products. | 1939 | Located at 1000 Lexington Avenue. Founded in 1908 as the Rochester Coil Company. Acquired by GM in 1929. Became the Rochester Products Division of GM. Transferred to Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999 (Rochester Powertrain); taken back under Delphi Corporation bankruptcy and renamed General Motors Components Holdings in 2009. | ||
| Romulus Engine | Romulus, Michigan | United States | HFV6 Gen4 V6 | 1976 | Located at 36880 Ecorse Road. Originally part of GM's Detroit Diesel Allison Division where it built diesel engines and components. Switched to gasoline engines in the 1980s. | ||
| Romulus Transmission | Romulus, Michigan | United States | 10L80/90 Transmission | 1995 | Located at 36880 Ecorse Road. Past transmissions: GM 4L60-E transmission | ||
| Rosario | Alvear, Rosario Department, Santa Fe Province | Argentina | Chevrolet Cruze Chevrolet Tracker Engines: 1 Turbo I4 LE2 | 1997 | Engine plant added in 2016. Past Models: Chevrolet Corsa C, Chevrolet Corsa B/Corsa Classic/Classic, Chevrolet Agile and Suzuki Grand Vitara/Chevrolet Tracker | ||
| Saginaw Metal Casting Operations | Saginaw, Michigan | United States | Metal casting for powertrains (High Feature V6 engine): engine blocks, heads, and crankshafts Front 4WD axle assembly castings | 1919 | Located at 1629 N. Washington Avenue. | ||
| L | San Luis Potosí Assembly | San Luis Potosí | Mexico | Chevrolet Equinox GMC Terrain | 2008 | ||
| San Luis Potosí Transmission | San Luis Potosí | Mexico | FWD GF9 9 Speed Transmissions | 2009 | GM-Ford 6-speed automatic transmission 6T40/45 (GF6) | ||
| São Caetano do Sul Assembly | São Caetano do Sul, São Paulo | Brazil | Chevrolet Montana Chevrolet Spin Chevrolet Tracker | 1930 | |||
| São José dos Campos Assembly | São José dos Campos, São Paulo | Brazil | Chevrolet S-10 Chevrolet Trailblazer Engines including: Chevrolet Jobmaster 261 I6, Chevrolet 153 4-cylinder, Chevrolet Turbo-Thrift engine, GM Family 1 engine, GM Family II engine Detroit Diesel Series 53 Transmissions | 1959 | |||
| G | Silao Assembly | Silao | Mexico | Chevrolet Silverado GMC Sierra | 1994 | Stamping plant added in 1997. Full-size SUV production moved entirely to Arlington Assembly after the 2009 model year; Past production models: Cadillac Escalade ESV, Cadillac Escalade EXT, Chevrolet Avalanche, Chevrolet Suburban, GMC Suburban, GMC Yukon XL |
References
- GM facilities map. Retrieved on July 8, 2009.https://web.archive.org/web/20080614231130/http://www.gm.com/corporate/responsibility/environment/plants/index.jsp
- Metroland Media Grouphttps://web.archive.org/web/20220428194350/http://www.canadianautoworld.ca/industry-news/gm-canada-electric-vehicle-production-in-ontario-by-the-end-of-2022
- "General Motors: Gravatai Automotive Complex"http://www.autointell.com/nao_companies/general_motors/gm-manufacturing/blue-macaw-01.htm
- UPDATE 2-GM to spend $1 bln in Brazil on new family of cars Retrieved 14 September 2021https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSN1533675720090715
- "GM Corporate Newsroom - United States - Company"https://plants.gm.com/media/us/en/gm/company_info/facilities/component-fac/kokomo.html
- "Revision to General Motors' Vehicle Identification Number decoding for 2021 Model Year"https://web.archive.org/web/20221009190037/https://vpic.nhtsa.dot.gov/mid/home/displayfile/7c659360-416a-4e96-ae38-0b69d916c106
- GM Authorityhttps://gmauthority.com/blog/2020/02/gm-delays-production-restart-at-wuhan-plant-as-coronavirus-crisis-continues/
- The Detroit Bureauhttps://www.thedetroitbureau.com/2015/01/ford-gm-implement-expansion-plans-in-china/
- Detroit Free Presshttps://www.freep.com/story/money/cars/general-motors/2020/02/27/gm-delays-start-production-china-plant-due-coronavirus-crisis/4884203002/
- On a Global Mission: The Automobiles of General Motors International, Volume 3: GM Worldwide Review, North American Specifications and Executive Listingshttps://books.google.com/books?id=0XLODQAAQBAJ&pg=PA1490
- "Company Profile"http://media.gm.com/gb/vauxhall/en/company/c_company-profile/index.html
- "Tesla to buy old resources from GM, Toyota for NUMMI plant"http://www.autoblog.com/2010/08/22/tesla-to-buy-old-resources-from-gm-toyota/
- "General Motors Sells Strasbourg Plant to Punch Metals International"https://gmauthority.com/blog/2012/12/general-motors-sells-strasbourg-plant-to-punch-metals-international/
- "Sale of GM Rayong Plant to Great Wall Motors Confirmed"https://gmauthority.com/blog/2020/09/sale-of-gm-rayong-plant-to-great-wall-motors-confirmed/
- "Sale of GM Rayong Plant to Great Wall Motors Confirmed"https://gmauthority.com/blog/2020/09/sale-of-gm-rayong-plant-to-great-wall-motors-confirmed/
- "General Motors fecha fábricas na Colômbia e no Equador"https://autoesporte.globo.com/setor-automotivo/industria-automotiva/noticia/2024/04/general-motors-fecha-fabricas-na-colombia-e-no-equador.ghtml?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTEAAR2stLcZcqssBxVgOUMKyd8a1PJ80qJZqwiwChShZffBrsEE0BhuA4bXdLY_aem_ARDWzidv7g0hq5nVZWmAQ2CdxxWqBSb6NhQTKBKGbUrByUyiloxUsd-Lwes8he4BVqYzLCBbLN7rjhqkrgESiBUG
- "GM Argentina"https://web.archive.org/web/20160305054626/https://history.gmheritagecenter.com/wiki/index.php/GM_Argentina
- "GM Baltimore Employees Irate over Plant Closure"https://gmauthority.com/blog/2019/04/gm-baltimore-employees-irate-over-plant-closure/
- https://books.google.com/books?id=mTvuAwAAQBAJ&dq=1920+fort+worth+chevrolet+factory&pg=PA52 Lost Fort Worth, page 52https://books.google.com/books?id=mTvuAwAAQBAJ&dq=1920+fort+worth+chevrolet+factory&pg=PA52
- American Multinationals and Japan: The Political Economy of Japanese Capital Controls, 1899-1980https://books.google.com/books?id=TY4l3qWIIh4C&q=general+motors+assembly+plant+location+osaka+japan&pg=PA70