List of General Motors factories

R

Arlington Assembly

Arlington, Texas

United States

Chevrolet TahoeChevrolet SuburbanGMC YukonGMC Yukon XLCadillac Escalade/Escalade ESV

1954

Located at 2525 E Abram St.Expanded in 2018 with new building to the west to make body panels

Bay City Powertrain

Bay City, Michigan

United States

Engine components

1916

Located at 1001 Woodside Ave. Originally opened as National Cycle Manufacturing Co. in 1892 to make bicycles. Bought by Chevrolet in 1916 and joined GM along with Chevrolet in 1918.

Bedford Casting

Bedford, Indiana

United States

Cylinder heads, cylinder blocks, transmission cases, drive unit housings, structural components

1942

Located at 105 GM Drive.

5

Bowling Green Assembly Plant

Bowling Green, Kentucky

United States

Chevrolet Corvette (C8) LT4 V8 engine for: Chevrolet Corvette Z06 (C7) (2015-2016 models with Z07 package or build your own engine option, 2017-2019 all Z06 models), Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 (Gen 6) (phased in during 2020), Cadillac CT5-V Blackwing, and Cadillac Escalade-VLT6 V8 engine

1981

Located at 600 Corvette Drive.Performance Build Center relocated from Wixom, MI to Bowling Green Assembly in 2014.

Brownstown Battery Assembly Plant

Brownstown Charter Township, Michigan

United States

Battery packs for GMC Hummer EV & Cadillac LyriqRoof module for Cruise AVAssembles prototype battery packs

2009

Located at 20001 Brownstown Center Dr. Battery packs for Chevrolet Volt, Holden Volt, Opel/Vauxhall Ampera, Cadillac ELR, Chevrolet Spark EV (2015-2016 only - LG Chem cells)

69 (BrightDrop)

CAMI Assembly

Ingersoll, Ontario

Canada

Chevrolet BrightDrop

1989

Located at 300 Ingersoll St. S. Originally, a 50/50 joint venture with Suzuki until December 2009 when GM bought Suzuki's share.

Defiance Foundry

Defiance, Ohio

United States

Aluminum engine blocks & heads

1948

Located at 26427 State Route 281. Was part of GM's Central Foundry Division. Iron pouring ended in 2017. The plant now pours only aluminum blocks and heads. Defiance made the aluminum blocks and heads for the Buick 215 V8. Defiance has also supplied Toyota with 4-cylinder engine blocks and Nissan with V6 engine blocks.

U

Detroit/Hamtramck Assembly

Hamtramck, Michigan & Detroit, Michigan

United States

GMC Hummer EVChevrolet Silverado EVGMC Sierra EVCadillac Escalade IQAssembles Ultium battery cells into modules and packs for a variety of vehicles

1985

Also called "Poletown" and "Factory ZERO". Located at 2500 East Grand Blvd.

DMAX Ltd.

Moraine, Ohio

United States

Duramax V8 engine

2000

Located on 3100 Dryden Rd.

DMAX Ltd. Components Plant

Brookville, Ohio

United States

Machined engine components for Duramax V8 engine

2021

Located at 101 W. Campus Blvd.

GM Egypt

6th of October City

Egypt

Chevrolet N-SeriesChevrolet T-SeriesChevrolet OptraChevrolet Move

1985

F

Fairfax II

Kansas City, Kansas

United States

Chevrolet Bolt Chevrolet Bolt EUV

1987

Located at 3201 Fairfax Trafficway. Replaced original Fairfax Assembly Plant (Fairfax I) for 1988 model year production.

Flint Engine South

Flint, Michigan

United States

1.5 Turbo I4 (Malibu), 3.0 Duramax I6 engine

2000

Located at 2100 Bristol Road. Located just to the south of Flint Truck Assembly and on the east side of Flint Metal Center.

Flint Metal Center

Flint, Michigan

United States

Sheetmetal stampings for various GM models

1954

Located at G-2238 Bristol Road. Located just to the south of Flint Truck Assembly and on the west side of Flint Engine South. Metal fabricating plant.

Flint Tool & Die (North American Engineering and Tooling Center)

Flint, Michigan

United States

Tools & Dies for fabrication & assembly of sheetmetal body parts

1967

Located at 425 Stevenson St. Was Plant 38 of the "Chevy in the Hole" complex.

F

Flint Truck Assembly

Flint, Michigan

United States

Chevrolet Silverado GMC Sierra

1947

Located at G 3100 Van Slyke Road. GM's oldest assembly plant in North America.

Z

Fort Wayne Assembly

Roanoke, Indiana

United States

Chevrolet SilveradoGMC Sierra

1986

Located at 12200 Lafayette Center Rd.

Grand Rapids Operations

Wyoming, Michigan

United States

Valvetrain products Axles for full-size trucks

1943

Located at 2100 Burlingame Avenue SW. Originally established as Diesel Equipment Division of GM. Transferred to Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999 (Delphi Powertrain Systems Grand Rapids); taken back under Delphi Corporation bankruptcy and renamed General Motors Components Holdings in 1999.

Gravatai Automotive Industrial Complex

Gravatai, Rio Grande do Sul

Brazil

Chevrolet Onix

2000

Past models: Chevrolet CeltaChevrolet Prisma Suzuki Fun

Joinville

Joinville, Santa Catarina

Brazil

1.0 & 1.0 Turbo 3-cylinder engine1.2 & 1.2 Turbo 3-cylinder engine

2013

Past engines: 1.0L & 1.4L SPE / 4 4-cylinder engines

Kokomo Operations

Kokomo, Indiana

United States

Automotive Electronic Components including Powertrain and Body Control Modules

1936

Located at 2603 South Goyer Rd. Originally established as Delco Electronics Corp., a GM subsidiary. Home of Delco automotive radio production. Transferred to Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999 (Delco Electronics and Safety); taken back under Delphi Corporation bankruptcy and renamed General Motors Components Holdings in 2009.

GM Korea

Boryeong

South Korea

Automatic Transmissions

1996

GM 6T40 transmission (GF6)

B

GM Korea

Bupyeong-gu, Incheon

South Korea

Chevrolet TrailblazerBuick Encore GXBuick Envista Engines: GM Family 0 engine1.3L Turbo 3-cylinder engine

19621971 (engine plant)

Bupyeong has 2 vehicle assembly plants and a powertrain plant. The Bupyeong 2 Assembly Plant ended production on November 26, 2022. Bupyeong 2 was last producing the Chevrolet Malibu and Trax and Buick Encore.

C

GM Korea

Changwon, Gyeongsang

South Korea

Chevrolet TraxGM small gasoline engine LV7, LE2Manual transmissions

1991

J

Lansing Delta Township Assembly

Delta Township, Michigan

United States

Chevrolet TraverseGMC AcadiaBuick Enclave

2006

Located at 8175 Millett Hwy.

0

Lansing Grand River Assembly/Stamping

Lansing, Michigan

United States

Cadillac CT4 (2020)Cadillac CT5 (2020)

2001

Located at 920 Townsend Street. Stamping plant added in 2016.

Lansing Regional Stamping (LRS)

Delta Township, Michigan

United States

2004

Located within the Lansing Delta Assembly complex.

Lansing Service Parts Operation (SPO)

Delta Township, Michigan

United States

1960

Located at 4400 West Mount Hope Road. Previously Lansing Plant 4. Now called Lansing Redistribution Center, part of GM Customer Care and Aftersales.

Lockport Operations

Lockport, NY

United States

Thermal products (climate control systems, powertrain cooling systems) and stators for EV motors.

1914

Located at 200 Upper Mountain Road. Founded in 1910 as the Harrison Radiator Company. Acquired by United Motors in 1916 which was then acquired by GM in 1918. Transferred to Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999 (Harrison Thermal Systems); taken back under Delphi Corporation bankruptcy and renamed General Motors Components Holdings in 2009.

Marion Metal Center

Marion, Indiana

United States

Sheetmetal stamped parts & blanks for various GM models

1956

Located at 2400 West Second St. Metal fabricating. Originally a Fisher Body division plant.

Mogi das Cruzes

Mogi das Cruzes, São Paulo state

Brazil

Stampings for new & replacement parts

1999

Stamping plant

4

Orion Assembly

Orion Township, Michigan

United States

Chevrolet Silverado EVGMC Sierra EV

1983

2009; reopened 2011

Located at 4555 Giddings Road.

1 (Line 2)/9 (Line 1)

Oshawa Car Assembly

Oshawa, Ontario

Canada

Chevrolet Silverado 1500Chevrolet Silverado HD

1953

Located at 900 Park Rd South.

Oshawa Metal

Oshawa, Ontario

Canada

Stamped metal parts for new production and for service parts

1986

Part of the overall Oshawa Assembly complex (Autoplex) on Park Road South. Located at 1000 Park Road South.

Parma Metal Center

Parma, Ohio

United States

Sheetmetal stampings & assemblies for various GM models

1948

Located at 5400 Chevrolet Blvd. Metal fabricating

Pontiac Metal Center

Pontiac, Michigan

United States

Sheetmetal stampings for various GM models

1926

Located at 260 E. Beverly Ave.Metal fabricatingOriginally, a Cartercar plant and then an Oakland plant.

S

Ramos Arizpe Assembly

Ramos Arizpe

Mexico

Cadillac OptiqChevrolet BlazerChevrolet Equinox

1981

Stamping plant added in 1995 and a paint plant added in 1997.

Ramos Arizpe Engine

Ramos Arizpe

Mexico

1.2L Turbo 3-cylinder engineGen V Small Block V8 & V6

1982

Past engines: General Motors 60° V6 engineGM High Value V6GM High Feature V6

Ramos Arizpe Transmission

Ramos Arizpe

Mexico

VT40 (CVT250) CVT transmission

1999

Past transmissions: 4L60-E/4L65-E 4-speed automatic6T70/6T75 6-speed automatic (GF6)4ET50 EVT (for Chevrolet Volt)4ET55 EVT (for Cadillac ELR)

Rochester Operations

Rochester, NY

United States

Chevrolet, GMC, Cadillac, and Buick Components - Engine management systems, fuel injection systems, and related products.

1939

Located at 1000 Lexington Avenue. Founded in 1908 as the Rochester Coil Company. Acquired by GM in 1929. Became the Rochester Products Division of GM. Transferred to Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999 (Rochester Powertrain); taken back under Delphi Corporation bankruptcy and renamed General Motors Components Holdings in 2009.

Romulus Engine

Romulus, Michigan

United States

HFV6 Gen4 V6

1976

Located at 36880 Ecorse Road. Originally part of GM's Detroit Diesel Allison Division where it built diesel engines and components. Switched to gasoline engines in the 1980s.

Romulus Transmission

Romulus, Michigan

United States

10L80/90 Transmission

1995

Located at 36880 Ecorse Road.Past transmissions: GM 4L60-E transmission

Rosario

Alvear, Rosario Department, Santa Fe Province

Argentina

Chevrolet CruzeChevrolet Tracker Engines: 1.4L Turbo I4 LE2

1997

Engine plant added in 2016. Past Models: Chevrolet Corsa C, Chevrolet Corsa B/Corsa Classic/Classic, Chevrolet Agile and Suzuki Grand Vitara/Chevrolet Tracker

Saginaw Metal Casting Operations

Saginaw, Michigan

United States

Metal casting for powertrains (High Feature V6 engine): engine blocks, heads, and crankshaftsFront 4WD axle assembly castings

1919

Located at 1629 N. Washington Avenue.

L

San Luis Potosí Assembly

San Luis Potosí

Mexico

Chevrolet EquinoxGMC Terrain

2008

San Luis Potosí Transmission

San Luis Potosí

Mexico

FWD GF9 9 Speed Transmissions

2009

GM-Ford 6-speed automatic transmission 6T40/45 (GF6)

São Caetano do Sul Assembly

São Caetano do Sul, São Paulo

Brazil

Chevrolet Montana Chevrolet SpinChevrolet Tracker

1930

São José dos Campos Assembly

São José dos Campos, São Paulo

Brazil

Chevrolet S-10Chevrolet Trailblazer Engines including: Chevrolet Jobmaster 261 I6, Chevrolet 153 4-cylinder, Chevrolet Turbo-Thrift engine, GM Family 1 engine, GM Family II engineDetroit Diesel Series 53Transmissions

1959

G

Silao Assembly

Silao

Mexico

Chevrolet SilveradoGMC Sierra

1994

Stamping plant added in 1997. Full-size SUV production moved entirely to Arlington Assembly after the 2009 model year; Past production models: Cadillac Escalade ESV, Cadillac Escalade EXT, Chevrolet Avalanche, Chevrolet Suburban, GMC Suburban, GMC Yukon XL

Silao Engine

Silao

Mexico

Gen V Small Block V8

2001

Gen IV Small Block V8

Silao Transmission

Silao

Mexico

8L45, 8L90, 10L80

2008

GM 6L50 transmission, 6L80/90

Z,S (Traverse & Vue)

Spring Hill Manufacturing

Spring Hill, Tennessee

United States

Cadillac XT5 Cadillac XT6Cadillac Lyriq1.5L Turbo I4Ecotec Gen III 2.0L Turbo I42.7L L3B turbo I45.3 & 6.2 Gen V Small-Block V8 EngineStampingComponents

1990

2009-2012

Located at 100 Saturn Parkway.

St. Catharines Propulsion Plant

St. Catharines, Ontario

Canada

Gen V Small Block V8High Feature V6 engineTremec TR-9080 8-speed dual clutch transmissionEngine components

1954

Located at 570 Glendale Avenue.

Toledo Transmission

Toledo, Ohio

United States

RWD GM-Allison 10-speed (10L1000) (AB1V) / 8-speed (8L45 & 8L90) / 6-Speed (6L45/6L50 & 6L80/6L90) Transmissions / FWD GF9 9 Speed Transmissions

1956

Located at 1455 West Alexis Road. Acquired from the former Martin-Parry Corporation in 1955. Replaced the older Toledo plant on Central Ave.

Toluca Engine

Toluca, State of Mexico

Mexico

1.4L/1.5L SGE I4 Vortec 3000 Marine & Industrial 4-cyl. engine 5.0 & 5.7 Marine & Industrial V8 enginesSmall-block V8 engines for the aftermarket Aluminum Foundry

1965

Past engines: GM Family 1 engine

Tonawanda Engine

Buffalo, New York

United States

LV1 4.3 L V6L84 5.3 L V8L87 6.2 L V8LT1 6.2 L V8LT2 6.2 L V8L8T 6.6 L V8

1937

Located at 2995 River Rd. Includes 3 plants. Plant #1 opened in 1938. Plant #4 opened in 1941. Plant #5 opened in 2001.

Ultium Cells LLC - Warren

Warren, Ohio

United States

Ultium lithium-ion battery cells for EV's

2022

Owned by Ultium Cells LLC, a 50/50 joint venture between General Motors and LG Energy Solution. This is Ultium Cells' first plant. Located at 7400 Tod Ave SW.

1

Wentzville Assembly

Wentzville, Missouri

United States

Chevrolet ExpressGMC SavanaChevrolet ColoradoGMC Canyon

1983

Located at 1500 East Route A.

SAIC-GM

Jinqiao, Pudong district, Shanghai

China

Cadillac CT4Cadillac CT5Cadillac CT6Cadillac LyriqCadillac XT4Cadillac XT5Cadillac XT6Chevrolet BlazerChevrolet Malibu XLBuick EnclaveBuick GL8 ES/Avenir (Mk III)Buick GL8 Century (Mk IV)Buick LaCrosseBuick Regal (E2XX)Buick Velite 7EnginesEngine componentsTransmissionsUltium batteries

1998

Operated by SAIC-GM. There are 3 vehicle production plants (North, South, & East). North was the original plant. South began production in 2005. The East or "Cadillac" plant began production in 2016.

SAIC-GM Dongyue Motors

Yantai, Shandong

China

Chevrolet Aveo (Mex.)Chevrolet OnixChevrolet OrlandoChevrolet TrailblazerBuick Encore GXBuick EnvisionBuick Excelle

2001

Operated by SAIC-GM. Originally founded in 2001 as Yantai Bodyshop Corp. which built Daewoo vehicles (Daewoo Lanos) under license from Daewoo Motor Co. SAIC-GM took over the plant in 2002. There are two vehicle production plants, North and South. SAIC-GM Dongyue Motors joint venture is owned 50% by SAIC-GM, 25% by GM China, & 25% by SAIC.

SAIC-GM Dongyue Powertrain

Yantai, Shandong

China

EnginesTransmissions including: 6T30/6T40/6T45/6T50, CVT

1999

Operated by SAIC-GM. Originally founded in 1999 as Shandong Daewoo Automotive Engine Co., Ltd., a 50/50 joint venture between Daewoo Motor Co. & Chinese partners owned by the Shandong provincial govt. SAIC-GM took over the plant in 2005. SAIC-GM Dongyue Powertrain joint venture is owned 50% by SAIC-GM, 25% by GM China, & 25% by SAIC. Past Engines: Family I, Gen 3 engine

SAIC-GM Norsom Motors

Shenyang, Liaoning

China

Chevrolet Tracker Buick EncoreBuick GL8 Legacy (Mk II) (2010-present)Engines

1992

Operated by SAIC-GM. Originally founded in 1992 as Jinbei GM Automotive Co. Ltd., a 30/70 joint venture between GM & Shenyang Jinbei Automotive. Restructured into a 50/50 joint venture between GM & Jinbei in 1998. SAIC-GM took over the joint venture in 2004, buying out Jinbei. The new SAIC-GM Norsom Motors joint venture is owned 50% by SAIC-GM, 25% by GM China, & 25% by SAIC.

SAIC-GM Wuhan Branch

Wuhan, Hubei

China

Chevrolet EquinoxChevrolet MonzaChevrolet MenloBuick Excelle GT/GXBuick Verano ProBuick GL6Buick Velite 6Buick Electra E5Engines

2015

Operated by SAIC-GM. Past models: Chevrolet Cavalier

SAIC-GM-Wuling (HQ plant)

Liuzhou, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

China

Wuling modelsEngines

1982

There are two vehicle production plants, East and West.

SAIC-GM-Wuling Baojun Base

Liudong New District, Liuzhou, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

China

Baojun modelsEngines

2012

SAIC-GM-Wuling Chongqing Branch

Chongqing

China

Wuling modelsEngines

2014

SAIC-GM-Wuling Qingdao Branch

Qingdao, Shandong

China

Wuling modelsEngines

2000

Operated by SAIC-GM-Wuling. Originally founded in 1997 as Etsong Vehicle Manufacturing. SAIC-GM-Wuling took over the plant in 2005.

SGMW Motor Indonesia

Cikarang, Bekasi Regency, West Java

Indonesia

MG4 EVMG ZS EVWuling Air EVWuling AlmazWuling AlvezWuling Binguo EVWuling Cloud EVWuling ConferoWuling CortezWuling Cortez DarionWuling FormoWuling Mitra EV

2017

100% owned and operated by SAIC-GM-Wuling. Since 2011, SAIC-GM-Wuling is owned 50.1% by SAIC, 44% by GM China, & 5.9% by Liuzhou Wuling Automobile Industry Co., Ltd. Past models: Chevrolet Captiva

H

AM General Commercial plant

Mishawaka, Indiana

United States

Hummer H2

2002

2009

Located at 12900 McKinley Highway. Built under contract to GM by AM General.

E

AM General Military plant

Mishawaka, Indiana

United States

Hummer H1

1992

2006

Located at 13200 McKinley Highway. Built under contract to GM by AM General.

Associated Motor Industries Ltd.

Jurong (Jurong Industrial Estate)

Singapore

Chevrolet ImpalaChevrolet 350Vauxhall including: VictorVivaVX4/90

1968

1975

Jointly owned by Wearne Brothers Limited & Motor Investments Bhd. Associated Motor Industries Ltd. assembled vehicles under license from GM beginning in 1968 as well as brands from other automakers (Austin, Morris, & Renault).

Associated Motor Industries Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.

Batu Tiga, Selangor

Malaysia

Holden

1968

1971 (?)

Associated Motor Industries Malaysia assembled Holden vehicles under license from GM beginning in 1968 as well as brands from other automakers.

C

Automobilwerk Eisenach (AWE)

Eisenach

Germany

Opel Vectra A

1990

1991

The old Wartburg plant built vehicles for Opel for a short time before closing permanently.

Avtotor

Kaliningrad

Russia

Chevrolet Aveo, Chevrolet Captiva, Chevrolet Epica, Chevrolet Lacetti, Chevrolet Malibu, Chevrolet Orlando, Chevrolet Rezzo, Chevrolet Tahoe, Chevrolet Trailblazer, Cadillac BLS, Cadillac CTS, Cadillac Escalade, Cadillac SRX, Cadillac STS, Hummer H2, Hummer H3, Opel Antara, Opel Astra, Opel Insignia, Opel Mokka, Opel Meriva, Opel Zafira

2004

2015

Built under contract by Avtotor for GM. GM ended the contract in 2015.

Aymesa

Quito

Ecuador

1973

1999 (Last GM production)

First automotive assembler in Ecuador. GM bought 36.95% of AYMESA in 1982 & increased its stake to 45.9% in 1984. GM sold off its stake in 1999.

Azermash CP LLC

Hajiqabul

Azerbaijan

Chevrolet Cobalt, Chevrolet Lacetti, Chevrolet Malibu, Chevrolet Nexia (T250), Chevrolet Tracker, Chevrolet Damas/Labo

2017

Built under contract by Azermash CP LLC for GM & UzAuto Motors.

Azia Avto

Ust-Kamenogorsk

Kazakhstan

Chevrolet Aveo, Chevrolet Captiva, Chevrolet Cruze, Chevrolet Epica, Chevrolet Lacetti, Chevrolet Malibu, Chevrolet Orlando, Chevrolet Tracker

2007

2018

Built under contract by Azia Avto for GM.

Bangchan General Assembly Co., Ltd.

Khan Na Yao district, Bangkok

Thailand

Opel Kadett Opel Rekord Holden Monaro LSChevrolet De Ville

1970

1987 (?)

Isuzu invested in Bangchan in 1979 but then sold its stake to Honda in 1987. Phra Nakorn Automobile Group became sole owner of Bangchan in 2005.

B

Gruppo Bertone

Grugliasco

Italy

Opel Kadett E convertibleOpel Astra F convertibleOpel Astra G coupe & convertible

1987

2006

Built under contract by Gruppo Bertone for Opel/Vauxhall.

Centroamericana de Ensamblaje y Fabricación

(?)

Honduras

Compadre

1970s

(?)

A version of GM's BTV called the Compadre was assembled in Honduras.

Champion Motors

Shah Alam, Selangor

Malaysia

Chevrolet ImpalaVauxhall VictorVauxhall VivaBedford trucks including Bedford TJ

1968

1982 (?)

Champion Motors assembled vehicles under license from GM beginning in 1968. Champion Motors was renamed Assembly Services Sdn. Bhd. (ASSB) in 1975. The last products still being built for GM were Bedford trucks. A joint venture of Toyota & UMW called Sejati Motor took over ASSB in 1982 which was then renamed UMW Toyota Motor in 1987.

Chinese Automobile Co., Ltd.

Xinzhuang District, New Taipei City

Taiwan

Opel Astra F & GOpel Vectra B

1993

2000

GM ended the assembly contract in 2001.

ELAZ-GM

Yelabuga, Tatarstan

Russia

Chevrolet Blazer

1996

2001

GM owned about 25% & ELAZ owned the other 75%. Joint venture dissolved in 2001.

Fábrica Superior de Centroamérica, S.A.

(?)

El Salvador

GM Cherito

1970s

(?)

A version of GM's BTV called the Cherito was assembled in El Salvador.

P

FSO

Warsaw

Poland

Opel AstraOpel Vectra

1994

2000

Built by an FSO - GM joint venture operating out of a converted old FSO warehouse.

FSO

Warsaw

Poland

Chevrolet Aveo

2007

2011

Built by FSO for GM as part of a joint venture between UkrAvto (parent of FSO) & GM. Ukravto owned 60% & GM Daewoo owned 40%. The production license ended in 2011 & was not renewed.

GAZ

Nizhny Novgorod

Russia

Chevrolet Aveo

2013

2015

Built under contract by GAZ for GM. GM ended the contract in 2015.

General Assembly Corp.

Havana

Cuba

Opel Olympia Rekord

1950s

(?)

General Assembly Corp. (a local distributor in Cuba) started assembling Opel Olympia Rekord CKD kits manufactured in Germany in the 1950s.

Genoto (General Otomotiv Sanayi ve Ticaret AS)

Kozyatağı, Istanbul

Turkey

Bedford trucks including Bedford TK (KG EJR & KBC 10 & 570)

1965

1986

Built Bedford trucks under license from GM, sometimes rebadged as Genoto.

Ghandhara Industries

Karachi, Sindh

Pakistan

ChevroletVauxhallBedford trucks and buses including Bedford TJHolden

1953

1970s

Originally a GM owned plant (General Motors Overseas Distribution Corporation). Sold to Ghandhara Industries Ltd. in 1963. Nationalized in 1972, it then became National Motors Ltd. Privatized to the Bibojee Group in 1992 who reverted to the previous name, Ghandhara Industries.

GM-Auto

Saint-Petersburg

Russia

Chevrolet CruzeOpel AstraChevrolet TrailblazerChevrolet CaptivaOpel Antara

2007

2015

Includes operations at the temporary "Arsenal plant" & the permanent plant in Shushary. GM ceased most operations in Russia back in 2015 and the GM-Auto plant closed. Sold to Hyundai Motor in 2020.

GM-AvtoVAZ

Tolyatti

Russia

Chevrolet NivaChevrolet Viva

2002

2019

Was originally owned 41.5% by GM, 41.5% by AvtoVAZ, & 17% by EBRD. In 2012, EBRD was bought out & GM-AvtoVAZ became 50/50 owned by GM & AvtoVAZ. The GM-AvtoVAZ joint venture was dissolved in 2019 when AvtoVAZ bought out GM.

4

GM España S.A.

Zaragoza

Spain

Opel/Vauxhall Corsa A, B, C, D, E (5 door, van)Opel/Vauxhall Meriva A, BOpel/Vauxhall/Holden Combo COpel/Vauxhall Tigra AVauxhall Nova

1982

2017

Opel plant. Sold to PSA Group in 2017.

GM Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.

Tampoi, Johor

Malaysia

Opel AsconaOpel CommodoreOpel GeminiOpel KadettOpel MantaOpel RekordBedford HarimauHolden

1968

1982

Originally Capital Motor Assembly, which assembled Opel models under license from GM beginning in 1968. These license built models include: Opel Commodore A, Opel Kadett B, Opel Rekord C, & components. Capital Motor also assembled cars for Honda and Datsun (Nissan). GM bought Capital Motor Assembly in 1971 and renamed it GM Malaysia. Government policies forced GM to sell GM Malaysia to Oriental Holdings in 1980 which then renamed the unit Oriental Assemblers. Assembly of GM vehicles ended in 1982.

GM Philippines, Inc.

Paco district, Manila

Philippines

1953

1985

Originally Yutivo Sons Hardware Co. Yutivo assembled various models under license from GM beginning in 1953. GM bought a 49% stake in Yutivo in 1972 and renamed it GM Philippines. Isuzu invested in the company in 1979 and it was renamed GM Pilipinas, Inc. Assembly of GM vehicles ended in 1985 and GM sold the plant to Isuzu in 1994. Isuzu closed this plant and company in 1995.

G

GM Manufacturing Poland Sp. z o.o.

Gliwice

Poland

Opel models

1998

2019

Opel plant. Sold to PSA Group in 2017; continued to supply the Buick Cascada to GM through 2019.

GM Powertrain Poland

Tychy

Poland

Diesel engines including the Isuzu Circle L engine

1999

2017

Opel plant. Originally founded as Isuzu Motors Polska (ISPOL) in 1996. GM bought 60% in 2002 & the remaining 40% in 2013. Sold to PSA Group along with Opel in 2017.

GM Uzbekistan/UzAuto Motors

Asaka, Andijan Region

Uzbekistan

Chevrolet Cobalt, Chevrolet Lacetti, Chevrolet Nexia 3, Chevrolet Spark (M300), Chevrolet Tracker (2022-)

1996

Originally established as Uz-DaewooAuto, a 50/50 joint venture between Daewoo Motor & the Uzbek government. Became GM Uzbekistan, a 25/75 joint venture between GM & state owned UzAvtosanoat in 2008. GM was bought out by the UzAvto in 2018 & the company was renamed UzAuto Motors. Vehicles now built under license by UzAuto Motors from GM.

GM Uzbekistan/UzAuto Motors

Pitnak, Khorezm Region

Uzbekistan

???

2014

GM Uzbekistan/UzAuto Motors

Tashkent

Uzbekistan

???

2009

GM Powertrain Uzbekistan/UzAuto Motors Powertrain

Tashkent

Uzbekistan

1.2 L & 1.5 L DOHC I4 engines1.2 L 3-cylinder engineEngine componentsFoundry

2011

GM Powertrain Uzbekistan was a 52/48 joint venture between GM & state owned UzAvtosanoat. UzAvto bought out GM in 2019 and the company was renamed UzAvto Motors Powertrain.

E

Heuliez

Cerizay

France

Opel/Vauxhall Tigra TwinTop BHolden Tigra

2004

2009

Built under contract by Heuliez for Opel/Vauxhall.

Hindustan Motors

Uttarpara, West Bengal

India

Vauxhall models under Hindustan name including Hindustan ContessaBedford models including Bedford TJAllison TransmissionTerex

1957 (?)

2004

Built under license by Hindustan Motors.

V

IBC Vehicles/GMM Luton

Luton

United Kingdom

Bedford and Vauxhall vehicles

1950 (as AA Block of Luton plant)

2017

Vauxhall plant. Sold to PSA Group in 2017.

IDA-Opel

Kikinda, Socialist Republic of Serbia

Yugoslavia

Opel Ascona COpel Corsa AOpel Kadett D & EOpel Kikinda (Senator A)Opel Omega AOpel Rekord EOpel Vectra A

1977

1992

Opel affiliate. A joint venture owned 49% by GM & 51% by Kikinda Iron Foundry. Ended by the wars of the breakup of Yugoslavia.

INDEVESA, S.A.

(?)

Nicaragua

Pinolero

1970s

(?)

The Nicaraguan state-owned company produced a version of GM's BTV called the Pinolero.

Industrias Superior

(?)

Guatemala

GM Chato

1970s

(?)

A version of GM's BTV called the Chato was assembled in Guatemala.

7,8

Isuzu Fujisawa plant

Fujisawa, Kanagawa

Japan

Buick OpelChevrolet LUVChevrolet SpectrumChevrolet W-SeriesGeo SpectrumGeo StormGMC W-SeriesChevrolet Low Cab Forward 4500 & 5500 dieselIsuzu F-SeriesIsuzu I-MarkIsuzu ImpulseIsuzu N-SeriesIsuzu Stylus

1961

Isuzu manufacturing facility

3

Isuzu Kawasaki plant

Kawasaki, Kanagawa

Japan

Isuzu F-Series

1938

Isuzu plant

9

KUKA

Livonia, Michigan

United States

BrightDrop Zevo 600

2021

2022

Produced under contract for GM in a limited run of less than 500 units. A temporary measure until GM's CAMI plant is ready to start building BrightDrop electric vans.

H (Lotus)N (Speedster &VX220)

Lotus Cars

RAF Hethel

United Kingdom

Opel Speedster/Vauxhall VX220Opel Lotus Omega A / Vauxhall Lotus CarltonLotus Esprit, Lotus Elan, Lotus Elise

1986

1993

GM owned Lotus from 1986 to 1993.

6

Magna Steyr

Graz

Austria

Saab 9-3 Convertible

2003

2009

Built under contract by Magna Steyr for Saab.

Mercury Marine

Stillwater, Oklahoma

United States

LT5 DOHC V8 engine (C4 Corvette ZR-1)

1989

1993

Engine was built for GM by Mercury Marine. Located at 3003 N Perkins Rd. Closed in 2011. Sold in 2012 to Asco Industries.

H

Navistar - Springfield Assembly Plant (Main Line)

Springfield, Ohio

United States

Chevrolet Silverado Medium DutyInternational CV

2019

Located at 6125 Urbana Road. Jointly developed by GM & Navistar. Built under contract by Navistar for GM.

N

Navistar - Springfield Assembly Plant (Secondary Line)

Springfield, Ohio

United States

Chevrolet Express cutaway, GMC Savana cutaway

2017

Located at 6125 Urbana Road. Built under contract by Navistar for GM.

Neal and Massy Industries Ltd.

Morvant later moved to Arima

Trinidad and Tobago

Holden CommodoreHolden KingswoodChevrolet Caprice (Statesman DeVille)Opel RekordVauxhall CrestaVauxhall VictorVauxhall VivaBedford trucks

1966

1994 (Production for GM may have ended earlier)

Built under license by Neal and Massy for GM. Assembly operation closed in 1994.

Nexus Automotive

Port Qasim, Karachi, Sindh

Pakistan

Chevrolet Joy

2005

2009

Built under license for Nexus Automotive by Ghandhara Nissan at a plant with spare capacity.

K

Nissan Mexicana

Cuernavaca

Mexico

Chevrolet City ExpressNissan NV200

2015

2018

Nissan plant. Chevrolet City Express discontinued after 2018.

Nissan Motor Ibérica

Barcelona

Spain

Opel Vivaro A (high roof versions only)Renault Trafic (high roof versions only)Nissan Primastar (high roof versions only)

2015

This is a Nissan plant that built vans for Opel/Vauxhall as part of a supply deal between GM Europe & Renault. Van production ended in 2015 and was moved to Renault's plant in Sandouville, France. Nissan closed this plant in Dec. 2021.

Z

NUMMI

Fremont, California

United States

Chevrolet Nova (1985-88)Geo PrizmPontiac VibeToyota CorollaToyota TacomaToyota Voltz

1984

2009

Located at 45500 Fremont Blvd. Operated from 1963 to 1982 as a GM factory.Became New United Motor Manufacturing Inc. (NUMMI) in 1984, a 50/50 joint venture between GM and Toyota and assembled both GM and Toyota vehicles.Sold to Tesla Motors in May 2010.

6

Opel Eisenach GmbH

Eisenach

Germany

Opel/Vauxhall Corsa E (3-door)Opel/Vauxhall Corsa D (3-door)Opel/Vauxhall Corsa C (3-door)Opel/Vauxhall Corsa B Opel/Vauxhall AdamOpel Astra F

1992

2017

Opel plant. Sold to PSA Group in 2017.

Opel Werk Kaiserslautern

Kaiserslautern

Germany

componentsengines: four-cylinder turbo diesel engines: 2.0 turbodiesel 4-cyl.1.9 turbodiesel 4-cyl. four-cylinder petrol engines: GM Ecotec engine 2.2GM Family II engine 1.6, 2.0 GM Ecotec engine 2.0 supercharged (LSJ)

1966

2017

Opel plant. Sold to PSA Group in 2017.

1R (Catera)5 (Pre-1976)

Opel Werk Rüsselsheim

Rüsselsheim

Germany

Opel/Vauxhall InsigniaBuick RegalHolden Commodore ZBOpel/Vauxhall Astra J (5-door)Opel/Vauxhall Zafira Tourer COpel/Vauxhall VectraOpel/Vauxhall SignumOpel/Vauxhall OmegaCadillac CateraOpel/Vauxhall Senator & Vauxhall RoyaleOpel Monza/Vauxhall Royale CoupeOpel Commodore/Vauxhall ViceroyOpel KapitanOpel AdmiralOpel DiplomatOpel KadettOpel OlympiaOpel/Vauxhall/Holden Calibra

1898

2020

Opel plant. Sold to PSA Group in 2017. Rüsselsheim continued to supply the Buick Regal and Holden Commodore ZB to GM through 2020.

S

Opel Szentgotthárd

Szentgotthárd

Hungary

Opel Astra FOpel Vectra B1 and B2Opel Engines including GM Family 1 engineGM Medium Diesel engineGM Medium Gasoline Engine"VTi" CVT transmission Allison 3000, 4000, & Torqmatic Series automatic transmissions

1992

2019

Opel plant. Production of Allison Transmissions began in 2000. Sold to PSA Group in 2017. Szentgotthárd continued to supply the 1.6L LH7 turbodiesel I4 to GM through 2019.

Opel Wien GmbH

Aspern

Austria

Family 0 engines (1.0, 1.2, 1.4, 1.4 Turbo)Transmissions (Easytronic, five-and six-speed manual)

1982

2017

Opel plant. Sold to PSA Group in 2017. Past engines: GM Family 1 engine SOHC versions.

PT. Pantja Motor

Sunter, North Jakarta, Jakarta

Indonesia

Chevrolet Tavera

2001

2005

Isuzu's Indonesian assembler, now known as Isuzu Astra Motor Indonesia. Built the Isuzu Panther-based Tavera for GM Indonesia.

Pininfarina

Grugliasco

Italy

Cadillac Eldorado Brougham (Series 6900) painted bodies

1959

1960

Bodies were built by Pininfarina and mated with chassis shipped to Italy by Cadillac and then shipped back to the US.

Pininfarina

San Giorgio Canavese

Italy

Cadillac Allanté painted bodies

1987

1993

Bodies were designed and supplied under contract by Pininfarina for Cadillac. Plant was built specially for the Allanté.

Pragoti Industries Ltd.

Sitakunda, Chittagong Division

Bangladesh

Vauxhall VivaBedford trucks and buses

1966

1970's

Began as part of Ghandhara Industries Ltd. in 1966 when Bangladesh was still East Pakistan and assembled GM vehicles like the Ghandhara plant in Karachi did. After Bangladesh became independent, the operation was nationalized by the new government and became Pragoti Industries Ltd.

B (GM)

Renault Batilly

Batilly

France

Opel ArenaRenault TraficOpel Movano AOpel Movano BRenault MasterRenault Trucks MascottNissan InterstarNissan NV400

2017

Renault-SOVAB plant

Renault Sandouville

Sandouville

France

Opel/Vauxhall Vivaro B (high roof versions only) Renault TraficNissan NV300Nissan PrimastarFiat Talento

2017

Renault plant

Renault Santa Isabel

Santa Isabel, Cordoba

Argentina

Chevrolet C-20 & D-20Chevrolet Grand BlazerChevrolet SilveradoChevrolet Trafic/SpaceVan

1991

2002

Renault Argentina-CIADEA plant. Built Chevrolets under license for GM.

Saab Gothenburg Transmission

Gothenburg

Sweden

Saab two-strokeF35 transmissionGM F40 transmission

1953

2009

Saab plant. Engine production ended in 1968. GM bought 50% of Saab Automobile in 1989 & the other 50% in 2000. Transmission production ended when the 1st gen. 9-5 ended production. GM sold Saab Automobile sold to Spyker Cars in February, 2010.

Saab Sodertalje Engine

Sodertalje

Sweden

Saab B engineSaab H engine

1972

2007

Saab plant. GM bought 50% of Saab Automobile in 1989 & the other 50% in 2000. Engine plant sold to Scania AB in 2007. GM sold Saab Automobile sold to Spyker Cars in February, 2010.

1,2,3,4,8

Saab Trollhättan Assembly

Trollhättan

Sweden

Saab 9-3Saab 9-5Cadillac BLS

1947

2010

Saab plant. Produced engines & transmissions until 1953. GM bought 50% of Saab Automobile in 1989, the other 50% in 2000. GM sold Saab sold to Spyker Cars in February 2010.

SaryarkaAvtoProm

Kostanay

Kazakhstan

Chevrolet Cobalt, Chevrolet Malibu, Chevrolet Nexia, Chevrolet Tracker

2017

Built under contract by SaryarkaAvtoProm for GM & UzAuto Motors. Past models: Chevrolet Niva, Damas/Labo, Ravon Nexia R3

Sevel Argentina

Estación Ferreyra, Córdoba, Cordoba

Argentina

Chevrolet C-20/D-20

1985

1991

Fiat - PSA jointly owned plant. Built Chevrolets under license for GM.

GM Strasbourg

Strasbourg

France

6L45/6L50 6-speed RWD automatic transmissions

1967

Past products: 5L40, 4L30, TH180/3L30 RWD automatic transmissions Also supplied 4-, 5-, & 6-speed RWD auto. transmissions to BMW. Also supplied 3-speed RWD auto. transmissions to Fiat, Peugeot, & Rover. Sold to Punch Powerglide in 2013. Continues to make components for ZF Friedrichshafen.

G,H (Saab)

Subaru Main Plant

Ōta, Gunma

Japan

Saab 9-2XChevrolet Forester (India)

Subaru plant

W (GM),4 (Suzuki)

Suzuki Iwata Assembly

Iwata, Shizuoka

Japan

Geo TrackerSuzuki SidekickSuzuki Grand VitaraSuzuki XL-7

Suzuki plant

K (GM),5 (Suzuki)

Suzuki Kosai Assembly

Kosai, Shizuoka

Japan

Chevrolet SprintGeo MetroSuzuki SwiftChevrolet/Holden Cruze (YGM1)

Suzuki plant

M (GM),0 (Suzuki/Fiat/Subaru)

Magyar Suzuki Corporation

Esztergom

Hungary

Opel/Vauxhall Agila BSuzuki SplashSuzuki SwiftSubaru JustySuzuki SX4Fiat SediciSuzuki IgnisSubaru G3X Justy

1992

2014 (GM prod.)

Suzuki plant

Suzuki Sagara Assembly & Engine

Makinohara, Shizuoka Prefecture

Japan

Chevrolet MW

2000

2010

Suzuki plant. Also built the 3.6-liter GM High Feature V6 engine (Suzuki N36A) to power the 2nd generation Suzuki XL7 under license from GM. (Note: Dates reflect beginning & end dates of production for GM.)

Tecna SA

Arica

Chile

AcadianAcadian Beaumont (1966-71 from CKD kits supplied by GM Oshawa and Willow Run)Vauxhall Victor

1962

1971

Tecno S.A.

Uruca, San José

Costa Rica

GM Amigo

1970s

(?)

A version of GM's BTV called the Amigo was assembled in Costa Rica.

H

General Motors Thailand Ltd.

Pluak Daeng, Rayong province

Thailand

Chevrolet/Holden Colorado & Holden Rodeo Chevrolet/Holden Trailblazer & Holden Colorado 7Chevrolet CruzeChevrolet Optra Chevrolet Aveo Chevrolet/Holden Captiva

2000

Past Models: Opel/Vauxhall/Chevrolet/Holden Zafira, Subaru Traviq, Isuzu D-Max, Alfa Romeo 156 Sold to Great Wall Motors in 2020.

General Motors Powertrain (Thailand) Ltd.

Pluak Daeng, Rayong province

Thailand

2.5 L (R 425 DOHC) & 2.8 L (R 428 DOHC & A 428 DOHC) turbodiesel I4 engines

2011

Sold to Great Wall Motors in 2020.

9 (GM),6 (Fiat & Ram)

Tofaş

Bursa

Turkey

Opel/Vauxhall Combo DFiat DobloRam ProMaster City

2011

2017

Fiat plant (joint venture with Koç Holding of Turkey).

PT. Udatin (Usaha Dagang Teknik Indonesia)

Surabaya, East Java

Indonesia

Holden vehiclesGMC trucks

1959

1988

Unison

Minsk

Belarus

Chevrolet Tahoe K2XX, Chevrolet Tracker, Cadillac Escalade K2XX, Opel Mokka

2015

2018

Built under contract by Unison for GM. Production ended in 2018.

6,7 (Saab)9 (Opel/Vauxhall)

Valmet Automotive

Uusikaupunki

Finland

Saab 9-3 Convertible & 9-3 ViggenSaab 900Opel/Vauxhall Calibra

1969

2003

Built under contract by Valmet Automotive for Saab & for Opel/Vauxhall.

8 (since 1993)E (before 1993)

Vauxhall Ellesmere Port

Ellesmere Port

United Kingdom

Opel/Vauxhall Astra K (5-door, Sports Tourer)Opel/Vauxhall Astra J (5-door, Sports Tourer)Opel/Vauxhall Astra HOpel/Vauxhall Astra GOpel/Vauxhall Astra FOpel Kadett E/Vauxhall Astra Mk IIVauxhall BelmontOpel Kadett Combo/Bedford Astravan & AstramaxVauxhall Astra Mk IVauxhall ChevetteBedford ChevanneVauxhall FirenzaVauxhall MagnumOpel/Vauxhall Vectra COpel/Vauxhall Vectra BVauxhall VivaGeneral Motors 54° V6 engine

1962

2017

Vauxhall plant. Also made engines, transmissions, axles, & other components. Engine production ended in 2004. Sold to PSA Group in 2017.

GM Vietnam

Hanoi

Vietnam

Chevrolet AveoChevrolet CaptivaChevrolet CruzeChevrolet LacettiChevrolet Spark LiteChevrolet SparkChevrolet OrlandoChevrolet VivantDaewoo CieloDaewoo LacettiDaewoo LanosDaewoo LeganzaDaewoo MagnusDaewoo MatizDaewoo Nubira

1995

2018

Originally established as VIDAMCO (a joint venture with a state owned co.) in 1993 by Daewoo Motor Co. Daewoo bought out its Vietnamese partner in April 2000, making VIDAMCO 100% owned by Daewoo Motor Co. Bought by GM in 2002 as part of the creation of GM Daewoo Auto & Technology Co. Sold to VinFast in 2018. VinFast Fadil produced under license from GM; is a rebadged Chevrolet Spark (M400)/Opel Karl.

Yulon GM

Miaoli

Taiwan

Buick ExcelleBuick LaCrosse

2006

2012

A joint venture owned 49% by GM & 51% by Yulon. Yulon bought GM's stake in the venture in Dec. 2008. Production continued after the sale through licensing but cooperation between GM & Yulon ended in 2012.

X

ZAZ

Zaporizhia & Illichivsk

Ukraine

Chevrolet Aveo, Chevrolet Lacetti, Chevrolet Lanos, Opel Astra Classic, Opel Astra, Opel Corsa, Opel Combo, Opel Meriva, Opel Vectra, Opel Zafira

2003

2012

Built under contract by ZAZ for GM.

AC Rochester

Sioux City, Iowa

United States

Throttle Body Fuel Injection Systems

1981

1993

Formerly a Zenith Radio Factory.

AC Rochester

Wichita Falls, Texas

United States

AC Air Filters

1972

2008

Transferred to Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999. Closed by Delphi in 2008.

ACDelco

Flint, Michigan

United States

AC Spark Plugs

1912

1976

Located on Industrial Ave. Production moved to Flint East complex.

Allison Transmission

Indianapolis, Indiana

United States

Allison transmissions

1915

2007

Located at 4700 W. 10th St. GM sold Allison Transmission in 2007 to a private equity firm.

Cadillac Amsterdam Street plant

Detroit, Michigan

United States

Cadillacs

1903

1920

Cadillac's first volume production plant. Located at 450 Amsterdam Street. Rebuilt in 1904 after a fire destroyed the original plant; replaced by the Clark Street plant in 1921.

5 (Plant 2) 6 (Plant 1)9 (Pre-1976)

Antwerp

Antwerp

Belgium

Opel Astra/Vauxhall Astra

1925

2010

Originally known as GM Continental SA, then as Opel Antwerp from 1994 to 2004, and GM Belgium from 2004 on.

GM Colmotores

Bogotá

Colombia

Products from GM do Brasil: Chevrolet Joy Products from Isuzu: Chevrolet F-Series Bus, Chevrolet F-Series truck, Chevrolet N-Series Bus, Chevrolet N-Series truck, Chevrolet LV-series Bus

1979

Founded in 1956 as Colmotores, acquired by GM in 1979. Closed in 2024.

GM-OBB

Quito

Ecuador

Chevrolet D-Max 2011

1980 (1st GM product)

GM bought 22% of OBB in 1981 & became majority shareholder in 1988. Closed in 2024, see above.

General Motors de Argentina

San Telmo and Barracas in Buenos Aires & San Martin

Argentina

Chevrolet cars and trucks Oldsmobile Opel K 180Bedford TJChevrolet 153 4-cylinderChevrolet Turbo-Thrift engineBedford diesel engines

1925 (San Telmo)1928 (Barracas)1940 (San Martin)

1978 (San Martin)

Other GM brands manufactured included GMC, Opel, and Bedford trucks along with Pontiac, Oakland, Marquette, Buick, LaSalle, Cadillac, Opel, and Vauxhall passenger cars. Also Frigidaire refrigerators.

3 (since 1993)A (before 1993)

Azambuja

Azambuja

Portugal

Opel Kadett Combo A/Bedford & Vauxhall Astravan & AstramaxOpel/Vauxhall/Holden Combo BOpel/Vauxhall/Holden Combo C

1963

2006

Produced various Opel, Vauxhall, and Bedford models.

B

Baltimore Assembly

Baltimore, Maryland

United States

Chevrolet AstroGMC Safari

1935

2005

Located at 2122 Broening Highway. Now the Chesapeake Commerce Center and an Amazon distribution center.

Baltimore Transmission

White Marsh, Maryland

United States

Allison 1000 Series transmissionsHybrid 2-mode transmissions (2ML70)Electric motor (MME) & final-drive unit (1ET35) for Chevy Spark EVTorque converters

2000

2019

Located at 10301 Philadelphia Road. Originally part of Allison Transmission; became a GM Powertrain facility in 2004. Name changed to Baltimore Operations in 2012 with the addition of the Electric Motor Plant built next to the existing Transmission Plant.

T

Bedford Dunstable plant

Dunstable

United Kingdom

Bedford trucks

1942

1992

GM sold the Bedford heavy truck business to AWD Trucks in 1987. AWD Trucks went bankrupt in 1992.

Bombay

Bombay, Maharashtra

India

Chevrolet cars, trucks, & buses

1928

1954

The first automobile assembly plant in India.

Buffalo Assembly/Buffalo Gear & Axle

Buffalo, New York

United States

Chevrolet vehicles Axles, drivetrain components

1923

1994

Located at 1001 E. Delavan Ave. Built cars until World War II and was then converted to make axles; renamed Saginaw Gear and Axle in 1984. Sold to American Axle in 1994.

H

Buick City

Flint, Michigan

United States

Buick LeSabreOldsmobile 88 (1987-1995)Pontiac Bonneville (1996-1999)

1904

1999

Cadillac Stamping

Detroit, Michigan

United States

Stamped body parts for Cadillac

1956

1987

Located at 9501 Conner St.

Chevrolet Gear & Axle

Detroit, Michigan

United States

Axles, gears, other components

1919

1994

Located at 1840 Holbrook Ave. Absorbed the former Northway engine plant on Holbrook Ave. in 1926 when Northway was liquidated. Straddles the border of Detroit and Hamtramck, Michigan. Sold to American Axle & Manufacturing Inc. in 1994.

Fisher Body - Chicago Metal Fabrication

Willow Springs, Illinois

United States

Stampings (such as floorpans) for GM vehicles

1953

1989

Located at 79th Street and Willow Springs Road. Buick produced J65-B-3 jet engines here for the Republic F-84F Thunderstreak/RF84-F Thunderflash for use in the Korean War.

General Motors de Chile

Arica

Chile

Chevrolet LUVChevrolet LUV (TF)Chevrolet Grand LUV (TF)Chevrolet D-Max

1974

2008

Danville Foundry

Danville, Illinois

United States

1943

1995

Iron castings. Was part of GM's Central Foundry Division. Leased by Defense Plant Corporation to pour castings for military equipment during World War II. Also supplied castings to Ford, Chrysler, and AMC.

Delco Chassis

Livonia, Michigan

United States

Bumpers

1953

1998

Located at 12950 and 13000 Eckles Road. Buildings demolished in 2001 and redeveloped into multi-tenant commercial use.

Delco Moraine NDH (NDH=New Departure Hyatt)

Dayton, Ohio (Needmore Rd.)

United States

Brake system components

1999

Located at 3100 Needmore Road. Spun off with Delphi in 1999. Closed by Delphi in 2008.

Delco Moraine NDH (NDH=New Departure Hyatt)

Dayton, Ohio (Wisconsin Blvd.)

United States

Engine bearingsBrake system components

1936

2003

Located at 1420 Wisconsin Boulevard.

Delco Moraine NDH (NDH=New Departure Hyatt)

Sandusky, Ohio

United States

Wheel bearings and bearing assemblies

1946

1999

Located at 2509 Hayes Ave.

Delco Products

Kettering, Ohio

United States

Shock absorbers, struts, impact absorbers, electric motors, windshield wiper assemblies

1957

1999

Located at 2555 Woodman Dr. Spun off with Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999.

Delco Remy

Anderson, Indiana

United States

Starters, generators, ignition components, switches

1906

1994 / 1999

Heavy Duty products spun off as Delco Remy International in 1994. Ignition (Plant 20) and Generator (Plant 11) products along with the Engineering Center (Plant 18) transferred to Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999.

Delco Remy

Muncie, Indiana

United States

Batteries

1908

1994

Located on West Willard Street.

9 (1979-1988) Q (1971-1978)

Detroit Assembly (Cadillac Clark Street plant)

Detroit, Michigan

United States

CadillacsCadillac engines

1921

1987

Located at 2860 Clark St. Factory closed December 1987, chrome plating operation closed in March 1993, engineering building (including tool room) closed in March 1994.

Fleetwood - Detroit Body Assembly (Fisher Body No. 18)

Detroit, Michigan

United States

Bodies for Cadillac & LaSalle

1917

1987

Originally built to build aircraft for World War I. Taken over by Fisher Body in 1919. Also known as Fisher Body Plant #18. Located at 261 West End Ave.

Detroit Forge

Detroit, Michigan

United States

Forged metal components

c.1919

1994

Located at 8435 St Aubin St. Straddles the border of Detroit and Hamtramck. Sold to American Axle & Manufacturing Inc. in 1994.

3

Chevrolet-Detroit Truck & Bus Plant

Detroit, Michigan

United States

Chevrolet Step-VanGMC Value-VanChevrolet & GMC P-Series motorhome & commercial chassisChevrolet Van G30 HD/ GMC Vandura G3500 HD cutaway

1974

1999

Located at 601 Piquette Ave. in Detroit. Formerly Fisher Body No. 23.

Detroit Transmission

Livonia, Michigan

United States

Hydramatic automatic transmissions

1953

Factory burned down in August 1953. Salvaged equipment was moved to Willow Run Transmission.

5C

General Motors Diesel

London, Ontario

Canada

EMD LocomotivesNew Look busTerex earthmoversMilitary vehicles

1950

1979

Located at 2021 Oxford St. E.

3M

General Motors Diesel Division Saint-Eustache Bus Plant

Saint-Eustache, Quebec

Canada

GMC New Look busClassic bus

1979

1987

Manufactures transit buses. Sold to Motor Coach Industries, along with the designs for the bus models this factory produced, in 1987.

General Motors Diesel Division Saint Laurent Bus Plant

Saint Laurent, Quebec

Canada

GM New Look bus

1974

1979

Bus operations moved to Saint-Eustache, Quebec.

D (1965-2009) C (1964)

Doraville Assembly

Doraville, Georgia

United States

Buick TerrazaChevrolet UplanderPontiac Montana SV6Saturn Relay

1947

2008

Located at 3900 Motors Industrial Way.

General Motors East Africa

Nairobi

Kenya

Isuzu F-SeriesIsuzu N-SeriesIsuzu buses

1977

2017

Electro-Motive Division - La Grange Operations

McCook, Illinois

United States

LocomotivesEnginesComponents

1936

Located at 9301 W. 55th St. Electro-Motive headquarters and R&D operations. Locomotive production ended in 1991 and was moved to London, ON, Canada.

X

Fairfax Assembly (Fairfax I)

Kansas City, Kansas

United States

Full-size Chevrolet, Pontiac, Oldsmobile, and Buick cars

1946

1987

Located at 100 Kindelberger Road. Production moved to new building on adjacent site (Fairfax II) for 1988 model year production.

Fisher Body No. 12

Detroit, Michigan

United States

1916

1942

Located at 1961 E. Milwaukee Ave.

Fisher Body No. 21

Detroit, Michigan

United States

Bodies for Buick & CadillacEngineering and Tool & Die operationsBodies for Cadillac limousines

1919

1984

Located at 700 Piquette Ave. Produced parts for B-25 bombers in World War II.

Fisher Body No. 23/23B

Detroit, Michigan

United States

Stamping plant through 1972.

1921

1972

Located at 601 Piquette Ave.

Fisher Body No. 37

Detroit, Michigan

United States

Large bodyside stampings

1919

1985

Located at 950 E Milwaukee Ave. Produced aircraft and tank assemblies, 90 mm AA guns, 5” naval gun housings and Lockheed missile parts during World War II.

Flint Body Assembly

Detroit, Michigan

United States

Bodies for Buick, Cadillac, Chevrolet, & Oldsmobile

1923

1987

Located at 4000-4500 S. Saginaw St. Originally a Durant Motors plant. Bought by GM in 1925 and became Fisher Body Plant No. 1 - Flint.

Chevrolet-Flint (V8) Engine Plant (Van Slyke Road)

Flint, Michigan

United States

Chevrolet small-block V8Chevrolet Turbo-Thrift I6Chevrolet 153 4-cylinder engineIsuzu G140 & G161Z 4-cylinder engine

1954

1999

Located at 3848 Van Slyke Road. Only V8 engines were made until 1961, when 4- and 6-cylinder engines began to be made for the 1962 Chevy II.

Chevrolet-Flint Manufacturing Complex Flint West

Flint, Michigan

United States

Chevrolet vehiclesChevrolet engines including Chevrolet Stovebolt / Blue Flame I6

1913

2004