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Louis the Pious and Charlemagne are both enumerated as "Louis I" and "Charles I" in the lists of French and German monar
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Older scholars give his birth as 15 May, the ides of May. However, ancient sources record his birth as 13 June, the ides
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Not to be confused with Louis II the German, son of Louis the Pious and king of East Francia (Germany). Both French and
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Scholars give his death as either 3, 4, or 10 August, but ancient sources clearly indicates 5 August.
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Some modern sources give his death as "12 December", but this is a mistake.
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Charles the Fat was initially king of East Francia (Germany) and Holy Roman Emperor. Given that he was the third emperor
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This is the most accepted and cited date, although it is not entirely confirmed.
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In older sources his birth was dated to 832, but nowadays 839 is the accepted date.
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Odo's death is universally given as 1 January, as given by a late 13th century chronicle, but the earliest source on the
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See main entry for references.
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Some scholars give his death as 21 May, but contemporary sources give 22 May.
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"Capet" (Latin: Cappetus) was not actually a name, but a nickname adopted by later historians. It probably derived from
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Hugh was also descendant of Charlemagne's sons Louis the Pious and Pepin of Italy through his mother and paternal grandm
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Because neither Hugh nor Philip were sole or senior king in their own lifetimes, they are not traditionally listed as ki
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He lived from 15 to 19 November according to the continuator of Guillaume de Nangis. The Chronique Parisienne Anonyme de
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Humphreys, p. 16 gives 6 January, the same date of Philip IV's coronation. This is a confusion.
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Sources give his birth date as 6, 16, 20 or 26 April.
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This is the date in which the last English holdout was expelled by the French, with the exception of Calais.
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Henry III was elected on 15 May 1573. He was crowned on 21 February 1574, but was declared deposed a year later, on 12 M
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Lower Navarre was integrated into France during his reign.
