List of FIFA World Cup penalty shoot-outs
Updated: 11/6/2025, 12:50:53 AM Wikipedia source
This is a list of all penalty shoot-outs that have taken place in the final tournaments of the Men's FIFA World Cup. For knockout matches tied after regulation and extra time, the first editions of the Men's World Cup up until 1958 used the rule of replaying the game. With fixtures becoming increasingly crowded, drawn matches from 1962 in quarter-finals and semi-finals would have been decided by drawing of lots. Replacement of the rules was first proposed in 1970 to the IFAB, and penalty shoot-outs were adopted for the new format of the 1978 tournament, although the replay rule for the final matches remained in place until 1982. In practice, penalty shootouts did not occur before 1982. Three times, in 1994, 2006, and 2022, the Men's World Cup title has been decided by a penalty shoot-out. Of the 35 shoot-outs that have taken place in the competition, only two reached the sudden death stage after still being tied at the end of "best of five kicks". Three times the shootouts required only 7 kicks, compared to the theoretical minimum of 6 kicks necessary.
Tables
| # | Event | Round | Winner | mw- F | Loser | Penalties | Winning team | Losing team | Date | Venue | R | ||||
| S | M | T | GK | Takers | Takers | GK | |||||||||
| 1. | 1982, Spain | Semi-finals | West Germany | 3–3 | France | 5–4 | 1–2 | 6–6 | Schumacher | Kaltz Breitner Stielike Littbarski Rummenigge Hrubesch | Giresse Amoros Rocheteau Six Platini Bossis | Ettori | 8 July | Seville (Pizjuán) | |
| 2. | 1986, Mexico | Quarter-finals | France | 1–1 | Brazil | 4–3 | 1–2 | 5–5 | Bats | Stopyra Amoros Bellone Platini Fernández | Sócrates Alemão Zico Branco Júlio César | Carlos | 21 June | Guadalajara (Jalisco) | |
| 3. | West Germany | 0–0 | Mexico | 4–1 | 0–2 | 4–3 | Schumacher | Allofs Brehme Matthäus Littbarski | Negrete Quirarte Servín | Larios | 21 June | San Nicolás (Universitario) | |||
| 4. | Belgium | 1–1 | Spain | 5–4 | 0–1 | 5–5 | Pfaff | Claesen Scifo Broos Vervoort L. Van der Elst | Señor Eloy Chendo Butragueño Víctor | Zubizarreta | 22 June | Puebla (Cuauhtémoc) | |||
| 5. | 1990, Italy | Round of 16 | Republic of Ireland | 0–0 | Romania | 5–4 | 0–1 | 5–5 | Bonner | Sheedy Houghton Townsend Cascarino O'Leary | Hagi Lupu Rotariu Lupescu Timofte | Lung | 25 June | Genoa (Ferraris) | |
| 6. | Quarter-finals | Argentina | 0–0 | Yugoslavia | 3–2 | 2–3 | 5–5 | Goycochea | Serrizuela Burruchaga Maradona Troglio Dezotti | Stojković Prosinečki Savićević Brnović Hadžibegić | Ivković | 30 June | Florence (Comunale) | ||
| 7. | Semi-finals | Argentina | 1–1 | Italy | 4–3 | 0–2 | 4–5 | Goycochea | Serrizuela Burruchaga Olarticoechea Maradona | Baresi R. Baggio De Agostini Donadoni Serena | Zenga | 3 July | Naples (San Paolo) | ||
| 8. | West Germany | 1–1 | England | 4–3 | 0–2 | 4–5 | Illgner | Brehme Matthäus Riedle Thon | Lineker Beardsley Platt Pearce Waddle | Shilton | 4 July | Turin (Delle Alpi) | |||
| 9. | 1994, United States | Round of 16 | Bulgaria | 1–1 | Mexico | 3–1 | 1–3 | 4–4 | Mihaylov | Balakov Genchev Borimirov Lechkov | García Aspe Bernal J. Rodríguez Suárez | Campos | 5 July | East Rutherford (Giants) | |
| 10. | Quarter-finals | Sweden | 2–2 | Romania | 5–4 | 1–2 | 6–6 | Ravelli | Mild K. Andersson Brolin Ingesson R. Nilsson Larsson | Răducioiu Hagi Lupescu Petrescu Dumitrescu Belodedici | Prunea | 10 July | Stanford (Stanford) | ||
| 11. | Final | Brazil | 0–0 | Italy | 3–2 | 1–3 | 4–5 | Taffarel | Santos Romário Branco Dunga | Baresi Albertini Evani Massaro R. Baggio | Pagliuca | 17 July | Pasadena (Rose Bowl) | ||
| 12. | 1998, France | Round of 16 | Argentina | 2–2 | England | 4–3 | 1–2 | 5–5 | Roa | Berti Crespo Verón Gallardo Ayala | Shearer Ince Merson Owen Batty | Seaman | 30 June | Saint-Étienne (Geoffroy-Guichard) | |
| 13. | Quarter-finals | France | 0–0 | Italy | 4–3 | 1–2 | 5–5 | Barthez | Zidane Lizarazu Trezeguet Henry Blanc | R. Baggio Albertini Costacurta Vieri Di Biagio | Pagliuca | 3 July | Saint-Denis (Stade de France) | ||
| 14. | Semi-finals | Brazil | 1–1 | Netherlands | 4–2 | 0–2 | 4–4 | Taffarel | Ronaldo Rivaldo Emerson Dunga | F. de Boer Bergkamp Cocu R. de Boer | Van der Sar | 7 July | Marseille (Vélodrome) | ||
| 15. | 2002, South Korea / Japan | Round of 16 | Spain | 1–1 | Republic of Ireland | 3–2 | 2–3 | 5–5 | Casillas | Hierro Baraja Juanfran Valerón Mendieta | Robbie Keane Holland Connolly Kilbane Finnan | Given | 16 June | Suwon (World Cup St.) | |
| 16. | Quarter-finals | South Korea | 0–0 | Spain | 5–3 | 0–1 | 5–4 | Lee Woon-jae | Hwang Sun-hong Park Ji-sung Seol Ki-hyeon Ahn Jung-hwan Hong Myung-bo | Hierro Baraja Xavi Joaquín | Casillas | 22 June | Gwangju (World Cup St.) | ||
| 17. | 2006, Germany | Round of 16 | Ukraine | 0–0 | Switzerland | 3–0 | 1–3 | 4–3 | Shovkovskyi | Shevchenko Milevskyi Rebrov Husyev | Streller Barnetta Cabanas | Zuberbühler | 26 June | Cologne (FIFA WM-Stadion) | |
| 18. | Quarter-finals | Germany | 1–1 | Argentina | 4–2 | 0–2 | 4–4 | Lehmann | Neuville Ballack Podolski Borowski | Cruz Ayala M. Rodríguez Cambiasso | Franco | 30 June | Berlin (Olympiastadion) | ||
| 19. | Portugal | 0–0 | England | 3–1 | 2–3 | 5–4 | Ricardo | Simão Viana Petit Postiga Ronaldo | Lampard Hargreaves Gerrard Carragher | Robinson | 1 July | Gelsenkirchen (FIFA WM-Stadion) | |||
| 20. | Final | Italy | 1–1 | France | 5–3 | 0–1 | 5–4 | Buffon | Pirlo Materazzi De Rossi Del Piero Grosso | Wiltord Trezeguet Abidal Sagnol | Barthez | 9 July | Berlin (Olympiastadion) | ||
| 21. | 2010, South Africa | Round of 16 | Paraguay | 0–0 | Japan | 5–3 | 0–1 | 5–4 | Villar | Barreto Barrios Riveros Valdez Cardozo | Endō Hasebe Komano Honda | Kawashima | 29 June | Pretoria (Loftus Versfeld) | |
| 22. | Quarter-finals | Uruguay | 1–1 | Ghana | 4–2 | 1–2 | 5–4 | Muslera | Forlán Victorino Scotti M. Pereira Abreu | Gyan Appiah Mensah Adiyiah | Kingson | 2 July | Johannesburg (Soccer City) | ||
| 23. | 2014, Brazil | Round of 16 | Brazil | 1–1 | Chile | 3–2 | 2–3 | 5–5 | Júlio César | David Luiz Willian Marcelo Hulk Neymar | Pinilla Sánchez Aránguiz Díaz Jara | Bravo | 28 June | Belo Horizonte (Mineirão) | |
| 24. | Costa Rica | 1–1 | Greece | 5–3 | 0–1 | 5–4 | Navas | Borges Ruiz González Campbell Umaña | Mitroglou Lazaros Holebas Gekas | Karnezis | 29 June | Recife (Pernambuco) | |||
| 25. | Quarter-finals | Netherlands | 0–0 | Costa Rica | 4–3 | 0–2 | 4–5 | Krul | Van Persie Robben Sneijder Kuyt | Borges Ruiz González Bolaños Umaña | Navas | 5 July | Salvador (Fonte Nova) | ||
| 26. | Semi-finals | Argentina | 0–0 | Netherlands | 4–2 | 0–2 | 4–4 | Romero | Messi Garay Agüero M. Rodríguez | Vlaar Robben Sneijder Kuyt | Cillessen | 9 July | São Paulo (Corinthians) | ||
| 27. | 2018, Russia | Round of 16 | Russia | 1–1 | Spain | 4–3 | 0–2 | 4–5 | Akinfeev | Smolov Ignashevich Golovin Cheryshev | Iniesta Piqué Koke Ramos Aspas | De Gea | 1 July | Moscow (Luzhniki) | |
| 28. | Croatia | 1–1 | Denmark | 3–2 | 2–3 | 5–5 | Subašić | Badelj Kramarić Modrić Pivarić Rakitić | Eriksen Kjær Krohn-Dehli Schöne N. Jørgensen | Schmeichel | 1 July | Nizhny Novgorod (Nizhny Novgorod) | |||
| 29. | England | 1–1 | Colombia | 4–3 | 1–2 | 5–5 | Pickford | Kane Rashford Henderson Trippier Dier | Falcao Ju. Cuadrado Muriel Uribe Bacca | Ospina | 3 July | Moscow (Otkritie) | |||
| 30. | Quarter-finals | Croatia | 2–2 | Russia | 4–3 | 1–2 | 5–5 | Subašić | Brozović Kovačić Modrić Vida Rakitić | Smolov Dzagoev Fernandes Ignashevich Kuzyayev | Akinfeev | 7 July | Sochi (Fisht) | ||
| 31. | 2022, Qatar | Round of 16 | Croatia | 1–1 | Japan | 3–1 | 1–3 | 4–4 | Livaković | Vlašić Brozović Livaja Pašalić | Minamino Mitoma Asano Yoshida | Gonda | 5 December | Al Wakrah (Al Janoub) | |
| 32. | Morocco | 0–0 | Spain | 3–0 | 1–3 | 4–3 | Bono | Sabiri Ziyech Benoun Hakimi | Sarabia Soler Busquets | Simón | 6 December | Al Rayyan (Education City) | |||
| 33. | Quarter-finals | Croatia | 1–1 | Brazil | 4–2 | 0–2 | 4–4 | Livaković | Vlašić Majer Modrić Oršić | Rodrygo Casemiro Pedro Marquinhos | Becker | 9 December | Al Rayyan (Education City) | ||
| 34. | Argentina | 2–2 | Netherlands | 4–3 | 1–2 | 5–5 | E. Martínez | Messi Paredes Montiel Fernández La. Martínez | Van Dijk Berghuis Koopmeiners Weghorst L. de Jong | Noppert | 9 December | Lusail (Lusail Iconic) | |||
| 35. | Final | Argentina | 3–3 | France | 4–2 | 0–2 | 4–4 | E. Martínez | Messi Dybala Paredes Montiel | Mbappé Coman Tchouaméni Kolo Muani | Lloris | 18 December | Lusail (Lusail Iconic) | ||
| Team | Played | Win | Loss | % Win | Win Year | Loss Year | S | A | S % |
| Argentina | 7 | 6 | 1 | 86% | 1990 (x2), 1998, 2014, 2022† (x2) | 2006 | 25 | 31 | 81% |
| Brazil | 5 | 3 | 2 | 60% | 1994†, 1998, 2014 | 1986, 2022 | 15 | 22 | 68% |
| France | 5 | 2 | 3 | 40% | 1986, 1998 | 1982, 2006†, 2022† | 17 | 24 | 71% |
| Spain | 5 | 1 | 4 | 20% | 2002 | 1986, 2002, 2018, 2022 | 13 | 22 | 59% |
| Germany | 4 | 4 | 0 | 100% | 1982, 1986, 1990, 2006 | - | 17 | 18 | 94% |
| Croatia | 4 | 4 | 0 | 100% | 2018 (x2), 2022 (x2) | - | 14 | 18 | 78% |
| Italy | 4 | 1 | 3 | 25% | 2006† | 1990, 1994†, 1998 | 13 | 20 | 65% |
| England | 4 | 1 | 3 | 25% | 2018 | 1990, 1998, 2006 | 11 | 19 | 58% |
| Netherlands | 4 | 1 | 3 | 25% | 2014 | 1998, 2014, 2022 | 11 | 17 | 65% |
| Republic of Ireland | 2 | 1 | 1 | 50% | 1990 | 2002 | 7 | 10 | 70% |
| Costa Rica | 2 | 1 | 1 | 50% | 2014 | 2014 | 8 | 10 | 80% |
| Russia | 2 | 1 | 1 | 50% | 2018 | 2018 | 7 | 9 | 78% |
| Mexico | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0% | - | 1986, 1994 | 2 | 7 | 29% |
| Romania | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0% | - | 1990, 1994 | 8 | 11 | 73% |
| Japan | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0% | - | 2010, 2022 | 4 | 8 | 50% |
| Belgium | 1 | 1 | 0 | 100% | 1986 | - | 5 | 5 | 100% |
| Bulgaria | 1 | 1 | 0 | 100% | 1994 | - | 3 | 4 | 75% |
| Sweden | 1 | 1 | 0 | 100% | 1994 | - | 5 | 6 | 83% |
| South Korea | 1 | 1 | 0 | 100% | 2002 | - | 5 | 5 | 100% |
| Portugal | 1 | 1 | 0 | 100% | 2006 | - | 3 | 5 | 60% |
| Ukraine | 1 | 1 | 0 | 100% | 2006 | - | 3 | 4 | 75% |
| Uruguay | 1 | 1 | 0 | 100% | 2010 | - | 4 | 5 | 80% |
| Paraguay | 1 | 1 | 0 | 100% | 2010 | - | 5 | 5 | 100% |
| Morocco | 1 | 1 | 0 | 100% | 2022 | - | 3 | 4 | 75% |
| Serbia | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0% | - | 1990 | 2 | 5 | 40% |
| Switzerland | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0% | - | 2006 | 0 | 3 | 0% |
| Ghana | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0% | - | 2010 | 2 | 4 | 50% |
| Chile | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0% | - | 2014 | 2 | 5 | 40% |
| Greece | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0% | - | 2014 | 3 | 4 | 75% |
| Colombia | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0% | - | 2018 | 3 | 5 | 60% |
| Denmark | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0% | - | 2018 | 2 | 5 | 40% |
| Year | Teams | Knock-outmatches | Matches with extra time | Penaltyshoot-outs | Percentage ofextra timematches | Percentage ofmatches with penalties | Penaltiesscored | Penaltyattempts | Penalty score rate |
| 1978 | 16 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 50.0% | 0.0% | - | - | - |
| 1982 | 24 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 25.0% | 25.0% | 9 | 12 | 75.0% |
| 1986 | 24 | 16 | 5 | 3 | 31.3% | 18.8% | 21 | 27 | 77.8% |
| 1990 | 24 | 16 | 8 | 4 | 50.0% | 25.0% | 28 | 38 | 73.7% |
| 1994 | 24 | 16 | 4 | 3 | 25.0% | 18.8% | 18 | 29 | 62.1% |
| 1998 | 32 | 16 | 4 | 3 | 25.0% | 18.8% | 20 | 28 | 71.4% |
| 2002 | 32 | 16 | 5 | 2 | 31.3% | 12.5% | 13 | 19 | 68.4% |
| 2006 | 32 | 16 | 6 | 4 | 37.5% | 25.0% | 21 | 33 | 63.6% |
| 2010 | 32 | 16 | 4 | 2 | 25.0% | 12.5% | 14 | 18 | 77.8% |
| 2014 | 32 | 16 | 8 | 4 | 50.0% | 25.0% | 26 | 36 | 72.2% |
| 2018 | 32 | 16 | 5 | 4 | 31.2% | 25.0% | 26 | 39 | 66.7% |
| 2022 | 32 | 16 | 5 | 5 | 31.2% | 31.2% | 26 | 41 | 63.4% |
| Total | 166 | 56 | 35 | 33.7% | 21.1% | 222 | 320 | 69.38% |
References
- Since the introduction of shoot-outs as tiebreakers in 1978.
- Includes records by West Germany.
- Includes saves, shots onto the bar, and shots wide.
- Includes records by Yugoslavia.
- "2018 FIFA World Cup Russia"https://www.fifa.com
- "Why penalty shoot-outs were introduced"https://www.fifamuseum.com/en/blog-stories/blog/why-the-lottery-that-is-penalty-shoot-outs-were-introduced-2610606/
- ssbra.orghttps://web.archive.org/web/20110430093219/http://ssbra.org/html/laws/IFABarc/pdf/1970/1970min.pdf
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- The Guardianhttp://guardianlv.com/2014/06/fifa-world-cup-penalty-kicks-continue-as-part-of-soccers-history/
- the Guardianhttps://www.theguardian.com/football/2006/jul/10/worldcup2006.match1
- "By the numbers: Back-to-back shootout wins for Croatia, record penalty saves for Subasic"http://www.espn.com/soccer/fifa-world-cup/4/blog/post/3559381/by-the-numbers-back-to-back-shootout-wins-for-croatiarecord-penalty-saves-for-danijel-subasic
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- "1990 FIFA World Cup Italy ™ - Matches - Republic of Ireland-Romania"https://web.archive.org/web/20180704153528/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=323/match=248/
- "1990 FIFA World Cup Italy ™ - Matches - Yugoslavia-Argentina"https://web.archive.org/web/20180704182726/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=751/match=31/
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- "1994 FIFA World Cup USA ™ - Matches - Mexico-Bulgaria"https://web.archive.org/web/20180704153450/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=338/match=3092/
- "1994 FIFA World Cup USA ™ - Matches - Romania-Sweden"https://web.archive.org/web/20180704152907/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=796/match=3095/
- "1994 FIFA World Cup USA ™ - Matches - Brazil-Italy"https://web.archive.org/web/20180704153418/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=3459/match=3104/
- "1998 FIFA World Cup France ™ - Matches - Argentina-England"https://web.archive.org/web/20180220115054/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=1024/match=8779/
- "1998 FIFA World Cup France ™ - Matches - Italy-France"https://web.archive.org/web/20180704153531/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=1025/match=8781/
- "1998 FIFA World Cup France ™ - Matches - Brazil-Netherlands"https://web.archive.org/web/20180704153136/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=1026/match=8785/
- "2002 FIFA World Cup Korea/Japan ™ - Matches - Spain-Republic of Ireland"https://web.archive.org/web/20180704153310/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=43950200/match=43950052/
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- "2006 FIFA World Cup Germany ™ - Matches - Switzerland-Ukraine"https://web.archive.org/web/20180704152948/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=97410200/match=97410054/
- "2006 FIFA World Cup Germany ™ - Matches - Germany-Argentina"https://web.archive.org/web/20180704153159/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=97410300/match=97410057/
- "2006 FIFA World Cup Germany ™ - Matches - England-Portugal"https://web.archive.org/web/20180704153156/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=97410300/match=97410059/
- "2006 FIFA World Cup Germany ™ - Matches - Italy-France"https://web.archive.org/web/20180704153115/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=97410600/match=97410064/
- "2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa - Matches - Paraguay-Japan"https://web.archive.org/web/20100721132155/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=249717/match=300061497/
- "2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa - Matches - Uruguay-Ghana"https://web.archive.org/web/20100705123138/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=249718/match=300061508/
- "2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil - Matches - Brazil-Chile"https://web.archive.org/web/20140630234627/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=255951/match=300186487/
- "2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil - Matches - Costa Rica-Greece"https://web.archive.org/web/20140808192102/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=255951/match=300186459/
- "2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil - Matches - Netherlands-Costa Rica"https://web.archive.org/web/20140710210142/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=255953/match=300186488/
- "2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil - Matches - Netherlands-Argentina"https://web.archive.org/web/20140712215810/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=255955/match=300186490/
- "2018 FIFA World Cup Russia - Matches - Spain - Russia"https://web.archive.org/web/20180628233615/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/match/300331517/
- "2018 FIFA World Cup Russia - Matches - Croatia - Denmark"https://web.archive.org/web/20180627010007/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/match/300331498/
- "2018 FIFA World Cup Russia - Matches - Colombia - England"https://web.archive.org/web/20180628233942/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/match/300331542/
- "2018 FIFA World Cup Russia - Matches - Russia - Croatia"https://web.archive.org/web/20180702175734/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/match/300331504/
- "2022 FIFA World Cup Qatar - Matches - Japan - Croatia"https://www.fifa.com/fifaplus/en/match-centre/match/17/255711/285073/400128132
- "2022 FIFA World Cup Qatar - Matches - Morocco - Spain"https://www.fifa.com/fifaplus/en/match-centre/match/17/255711/285073/400128137
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- "2022 FIFA World Cup Qatar - Matches - Netherlands - Argentina"https://www.fifa.com/fifaplus/en/match-centre/match/17/255711/285074/400128139
- "2022 FIFA World Cup Qatar - Matches - Argentina - France"https://www.fifa.com/fifaplus/en/match-centre/match/17/255711/285077/400128145