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List of Egyptian obelisks

Updated: Wikipedia source

List of Egyptian obelisks

Obelisks had a prominent role in the architecture and religion of ancient Egypt. This list contains all known remaining ancient Egyptian obelisks. The list does not include modern or pre-modern pseudo-Egyptian obelisks, such as the numerous Egyptian-style obelisks commissioned by Roman Emperors. The list also excludes approximately 40 known obelisk fragments, catalogued by Hiroyuki Nagase and Shoji Okamoto.

Tables

· List
Name
Name
Name
Name
Height (with base)
Place (since)
Pharaoh
City
Pharaoh
Sovereign state
Unfinished obelisk
Unfinished obelisk
Name
Unfinished obelisk
Height (with base)
41.75 m
Pharaoh
Hatshepsut
Pharaoh
1479–1458 BC
Original location
Aswan (in situ)
Current location
Stone Quarries, Aswan
Current location
Aswan
Current location
Egypt
Lateran Obelisk
Lateran Obelisk
Name
Lateran Obelisk
Height (with base)
32.18 m (45.70 m with base)
Pharaoh
Thutmose III / Thutmose IV
Pharaoh
1479–1425 BC / 1401–1391 BC
Original location
Karnak
Current location
Lateran Palace
Current location
Rome
Current location
Italy
Karnak obelisks of Hatshepsut
Karnak obelisks of Hatshepsut
Name
Karnak obelisks of Hatshepsut
Height (with base)
29.56 m
Pharaoh
Hatshepsut
Pharaoh
1479–1458 BC
Original location
Karnak (in situ)
Current location
Karnak Temple
Current location
Luxor
Current location
Egypt
Vatican obelisk(a.k.a. St Peter's Square obelisk or Caligula's obelisk)
Vatican obelisk(a.k.a. St Peter's Square obelisk or Caligula's obelisk)
Name
Vatican obelisk(a.k.a. St Peter's Square obelisk or Caligula's obelisk)
Height (with base)
25.5 m (41 m with base)
Pharaoh
Unknown
Pharaoh
Unknown
Original location
Alexandria
Current location
St. Peter's Square
Current location
Vatican City
Current location
Vatican City
Luxor obelisks(Luxor and Paris obelisks)
Luxor obelisks(Luxor and Paris obelisks)
Name
Luxor obelisks(Luxor and Paris obelisks)
Height (with base)
25.03 m and 22.83 m
Pharaoh
Ramesses II
Pharaoh
1279–1213 BC
Original location
Luxor Temple
Current location
Luxor Temple (in situ)
Current location
Luxor
Current location
Egypt
Flaminio Obelisk(a.k.a. Popolo obelisk)
Flaminio Obelisk(a.k.a. Popolo obelisk)
Name
Flaminio Obelisk(a.k.a. Popolo obelisk)
Height (with base)
24 m (36.5 m with base)
Pharaoh
Seti I / Ramesses II
Pharaoh
1294–1279 BC / 1279–1213 BC
Original location
Heliopolis
Current location
Piazza del Popolo
Current location
Rome
Current location
Italy
Obelisk of Montecitorio(a.k.a. Solare obelisk)
Obelisk of Montecitorio(a.k.a. Solare obelisk)
Name
Obelisk of Montecitorio(a.k.a. Solare obelisk)
Height (with base)
21.79 m (33.97 m with base)
Pharaoh
Psamtik II
Pharaoh
595–589 BC
Original location
Heliopolis
Current location
Piazza di Montecitorio
Current location
Rome
Current location
Italy
Karnak obelisk of Thutmosis I
Karnak obelisk of Thutmosis I
Name
Karnak obelisk of Thutmosis I
Height (with base)
21.20 m
Pharaoh
Thutmose I
Pharaoh
1506–1493 BC
Original location
Karnak (in situ)
Current location
Karnak
Current location
Luxor
Current location
Egypt
Cleopatra's Needles(London and New York obelisks)
Cleopatra's Needles(London and New York obelisks)
Name
Cleopatra's Needles(London and New York obelisks)
Height (with base)
21.00 m
Pharaoh
Thutmose III
Pharaoh
1479–1425 BC
Original location
Heliopolis (via Alexandria)
Current location
Victoria Embankment (1878)
Current location
London
Current location
United Kingdom
Al-Masalla obelisk(a.k.a. Al Mataraiyyah obelisk)
Al-Masalla obelisk(a.k.a. Al Mataraiyyah obelisk)
Name
Al-Masalla obelisk(a.k.a. Al Mataraiyyah obelisk)
Height (with base)
20.40 m
Pharaoh
Senusret I
Pharaoh
1971–1926 BC
Original location
Heliopolis (in situ)
Current location
Al-Masalla area of Al-Matariyyah district in Heliopolis
Current location
Cairo
Current location
Egypt
Obelisk of Theodosius(a.k.a. Istanbul obelisk)
Obelisk of Theodosius(a.k.a. Istanbul obelisk)
Name
Obelisk of Theodosius(a.k.a. Istanbul obelisk)
Height (with base)
18.54 m (25.6 m with base)
Pharaoh
Thutmose III
Pharaoh
1479–1425 BC
Original location
Karnak
Current location
Sultanahmet Square
Current location
Istanbul
Current location
Turkey
Tahrir obelisk
Tahrir obelisk
Name
Tahrir obelisk
Height (with base)
17 m
Pharaoh
Ramesses II
Pharaoh
1279–1213 BC
Original location
Tanis
Current location
Tahrir Square (2020)
Current location
Cairo
Current location
Egypt
Cairo Airport obelisk
Cairo Airport obelisk
Name
Cairo Airport obelisk
Height (with base)
16.97 m
Pharaoh
Ramesses II
Pharaoh
1279–1213 BC
Original location
Tanis
Current location
Cairo International Airport (1984)
Current location
Cairo
Current location
Egypt
Pantheon obelisk(a.k.a. Macuteo or Rotonda obelisk)
Pantheon obelisk(a.k.a. Macuteo or Rotonda obelisk)
Name
Pantheon obelisk(a.k.a. Macuteo or Rotonda obelisk)
Height (with base)
14.52 m (26.34 m with base)
Pharaoh
Ramesses II
Pharaoh
1279–1213 BC
Original location
Heliopolis
Current location
Piazza della Rotonda
Current location
Rome
Current location
Italy
Gezira obelisk
Gezira obelisk
Name
Gezira obelisk
Height (with base)
13.5 m (20.4 m with base)
Pharaoh
Ramesses II
Pharaoh
1279–1213 BC
Original location
Tanis
Current location
Gezira Island, Cairo
Current location
Cairo
Current location
Egypt
Abgig obelisk(a.k.a. Crocodilopolis obelisk)
Abgig obelisk(a.k.a. Crocodilopolis obelisk)
Name
Abgig obelisk(a.k.a. Crocodilopolis obelisk)
Height (with base)
12.70 m
Pharaoh
Senusret I
Pharaoh
1971–1926 BC
Original location
Faiyum (local area, found fallen)
Current location
Abgig
Current location
Faiyum
Current location
Egypt
Philae obelisk
Philae obelisk
Name
Philae obelisk
Height (with base)
6.70 m
Pharaoh
Ptolemy IX
Pharaoh
116–107 BC
Original location
Philae (Temple of Isis)
Current location
Kingston Lacy (1815)
Current location
Dorset
Current location
United Kingdom
Boboli Obelisk
Boboli Obelisk
Name
Boboli Obelisk
Height (with base)
6.34 m
Pharaoh
Ramesses II
Pharaoh
1279–1213 BC
Original location
Heliopolis (via Rome)
Current location
Boboli Gardens (1790)
Current location
Florence
Current location
Italy
Elephant and Obelisk(a.k.a. Minerveo obelisk)
Elephant and Obelisk(a.k.a. Minerveo obelisk)
Name
Elephant and Obelisk(a.k.a. Minerveo obelisk)
Height (with base)
5.47 m (12.69 m with base)
Pharaoh
Apries
Pharaoh
589–570 BC
Original location
Sais
Current location
Piazza della Minerva (Roman period, rediscovered 1665)
Current location
Rome
Current location
Italy
Abu Simbel obelisks
Abu Simbel obelisks
Name
Abu Simbel obelisks
Height (with base)
3.13 m
Pharaoh
Ramesses II
Pharaoh
1279–1213 BC
Original location
Abu Simbel (Great Temple)
Current location
Nubian Museum
Current location
Aswan
Current location
Egypt
Urbino obelisk(a.k.a. Albani obelisk)
Urbino obelisk(a.k.a. Albani obelisk)
Name
Urbino obelisk(a.k.a. Albani obelisk)
Height (with base)
3.00 m
Pharaoh
Apries
Pharaoh
589–570 BC
Original location
Sais (via Rome)
Current location
Ducal Palace
Current location
Urbino
Current location
Italy
Poznań obelisk
Poznań obelisk
Name
Poznań obelisk
Height (with base)
3.00 m
Pharaoh
Ramesses II
Pharaoh
1279–1213 BC
Original location
Athribis (via Berlin, 1895)
Current location
Poznań Archaeological Museum (2002)
Current location
Poznań
Current location
Poland
Matteiano obelisk(a.k.a. Celimontana obelisk)
Matteiano obelisk(a.k.a. Celimontana obelisk)
Name
Matteiano obelisk(a.k.a. Celimontana obelisk)
Height (with base)
2.68 m (12.23 m with base)
Pharaoh
Ramesses II
Pharaoh
1279–1213 BC
Original location
Heliopolis
Current location
Villa Celimontana
Current location
Rome
Current location
Italy
Durham obelisk(a.k.a. Alnwick or Algernon obelisk)
Durham obelisk(a.k.a. Alnwick or Algernon obelisk)
Name
Durham obelisk(a.k.a. Alnwick or Algernon obelisk)
Height (with base)
2.15 m
Pharaoh
Amenhotep II
Pharaoh
1427–1401 BC
Original location
unknown (within the Thebaid)
Current location
Oriental Museum, University of Durham (1838)
Current location
Durham
Current location
United Kingdom
Dogali obelisk(a.k.a. Casanatese obelisk)
Dogali obelisk(a.k.a. Casanatese obelisk)
Name
Dogali obelisk(a.k.a. Casanatese obelisk)
Height (with base)
2 m (6.34 m with base)
Pharaoh
Ramesses II
Pharaoh
1279–1213 BC
Original location
Heliopolis
Current location
Baths of Diocletian
Current location
Rome
Current location
Italy
Abishemu obelisk
Abishemu obelisk
Name
Abishemu obelisk
Height (with base)
1.25 m (1.45 m with base)
Pharaoh
Abishemu (King of Byblos)
Pharaoh
1800s BC
Original location
Temple of the Obelisks
Current location
Beirut National Museum
Current location
Beirut
Current location
Lebanon
Karnak obelisk of Seti II
Karnak obelisk of Seti II
Name
Karnak obelisk of Seti II
Height (with base)
0.95 m
Pharaoh
Seti II
Pharaoh
1203–1197 BC
Original location
Karnak (in situ)
Current location
Karnak
Current location
Luxor
Current location
Egypt
Luxor obelisk
Luxor obelisk
Name
Luxor obelisk
Height (with base)
0.95 m (original est. 3 m)
Pharaoh
Ramesses III
Pharaoh
1186–1155 BC
Original location
Karnak
Current location
Luxor Museum (1923)
Current location
Luxor
Current location
Egypt
Obelisks of Nectanebo II
Obelisks of Nectanebo II
Name
Obelisks of Nectanebo II
Height (with base)
0.95 m (original est. 5.5 m)
Pharaoh
Nectanebo II
Pharaoh
360–342 BC
Original location
Hermopolis
Current location
British Museum
Current location
London
Current location
United Kingdom
Name
Image
Height (with base)
Pharaoh
Original location
Current location
Ref
Name
Reign
Place (since)
City
Sovereign state
Unfinished obelisk
41.75 m
Hatshepsut
1479–1458 BC
Aswan (in situ)
Stone Quarries, Aswan
Aswan
Egypt
Lateran Obelisk
m with base)
Thutmose III / Thutmose IV
1479–1425 BC / 1401–1391 BC
Karnak
Lateran Palace
Rome
Italy
Karnak obelisks of Hatshepsut
29.56 m
Hatshepsut
1479–1458 BC
Karnak (in situ)
Karnak Temple
Luxor
Egypt
Vatican obelisk(a.k.a. St Peter's Square obelisk or Caligula's obelisk)
m with base)
Unknown
Unknown
Alexandria
St. Peter's Square
Vatican City
Vatican City
Luxor obelisks(Luxor and Paris obelisks)
m and 22.83 m
Ramesses II
1279–1213 BC
Luxor Temple
Luxor Temple (in situ)
Luxor
Egypt
Place de la Concorde (1833)
Paris
France
Flaminio Obelisk(a.k.a. Popolo obelisk)
m with base)
Seti I / Ramesses II
1294–1279 BC / 1279–1213 BC
Heliopolis
Piazza del Popolo
Rome
Italy
Obelisk of Montecitorio(a.k.a. Solare obelisk)
m with base)
Psamtik II
595–589 BC
Heliopolis
Piazza di Montecitorio
Rome
Italy
Karnak obelisk of Thutmosis I
21.20 m
Thutmose I
1506–1493 BC
Karnak (in situ)
Karnak
Luxor
Egypt
Cleopatra's Needles(London and New York obelisks)
21.00 m
Thutmose III
1479–1425 BC
Heliopolis (via Alexandria)
Victoria Embankment (1878)
London
United Kingdom
Central Park (1881)
New York City
United States
Al-Masalla obelisk(a.k.a. Al Mataraiyyah obelisk)
20.40 m
Senusret I
1971–1926 BC
Heliopolis (in situ)
Al-Masalla area of Al-Matariyyah district in Heliopolis
Cairo
Egypt
Obelisk of Theodosius(a.k.a. Istanbul obelisk)
m with base)
Thutmose III
1479–1425 BC
Karnak
Sultanahmet Square
Istanbul
Turkey
Tahrir obelisk
17 m
Ramesses II
1279–1213 BC
Tanis
Tahrir Square (2020)
Cairo
Egypt
Cairo Airport obelisk
16.97 m
Ramesses II
1279–1213 BC
Tanis
Cairo International Airport (1984)
Cairo
Egypt
Pantheon obelisk(a.k.a. Macuteo or Rotonda obelisk)
m with base)
Ramesses II
1279–1213 BC
Heliopolis
Piazza della Rotonda
Rome
Italy
Gezira obelisk
m with base)
Ramesses II
1279–1213 BC
Tanis
Gezira Island, Cairo
Cairo
Egypt
Abgig obelisk(a.k.a. Crocodilopolis obelisk)
12.70 m
Senusret I
1971–1926 BC
Faiyum (local area, found fallen)
Abgig
Faiyum
Egypt
Philae obelisk
6.70 m
Ptolemy IX
116–107 BC
Philae (Temple of Isis)
Kingston Lacy (1815)
Dorset
United Kingdom
Boboli Obelisk
6.34 m
Ramesses II
1279–1213 BC
Heliopolis (via Rome)
Boboli Gardens (1790)
Florence
Italy
Elephant and Obelisk(a.k.a. Minerveo obelisk)
m with base)
Apries
589–570 BC
Sais
Piazza della Minerva (Roman period, rediscovered 1665)
Rome
Italy
Abu Simbel obelisks
3.13 m
Ramesses II
1279–1213 BC
Abu Simbel (Great Temple)
Nubian Museum
Aswan
Egypt
Urbino obelisk(a.k.a. Albani obelisk)
3.00 m
Apries
589–570 BC
Sais (via Rome)
Ducal Palace
Urbino
Italy
Poznań obelisk
3.00 m
Ramesses II
1279–1213 BC
Athribis (via Berlin, 1895)
Poznań Archaeological Museum (2002)
Poznań
Poland
Matteiano obelisk(a.k.a. Celimontana obelisk)
m with base)
Ramesses II
1279–1213 BC
Heliopolis
Villa Celimontana
Rome
Italy
Durham obelisk(a.k.a. Alnwick or Algernon obelisk)
2.15 m
Amenhotep II
1427–1401 BC
unknown (within the Thebaid)
Oriental Museum, University of Durham (1838)
Durham
United Kingdom
Dogali obelisk(a.k.a. Casanatese obelisk)
m with base)
Ramesses II
1279–1213 BC
Heliopolis
Baths of Diocletian
Rome
Italy
Abishemu obelisk
m with base)
Abishemu (King of Byblos)
1800s BC
Temple of the Obelisks
Beirut National Museum
Beirut
Lebanon
Karnak obelisk of Seti II
0.95 m
Seti II
1203–1197 BC
Karnak (in situ)
Karnak
Luxor
Egypt
Luxor obelisk
m (original est. 3 m)
Ramesses III
1186–1155 BC
Karnak
Luxor Museum (1923)
Luxor
Egypt
Obelisks of Nectanebo II
m (original est. 5.5 m)
Nectanebo II
360–342 BC
Hermopolis
British Museum
London
United Kingdom

References

  1. Notes on Obelisks
    https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uiug.30112118403853&view=1up&seq=183
  2. Egyptian Obelisks
    https://books.google.com/books?id=cRgjAQAAMAAJ
  3. World History Encyclopedia
    https://www.worldhistory.org/Egyptian_Obelisk/
  4. Hiroyuki Nagase and Shoji Okamoto, 2017, Obelisks of the World: "Although about 30 ancient obelisks are currently well m
    http://www.obelisks.org/en/index.htm
  5. How Mechanics Shaped the Modern World
    https://books.google.com/books?id=wRm4BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA26
  6. Reginald Engelbach, 1922, The Aswân Obelisk, with some remarks on ancient engineering
    https://www.gutenberg.org/files/59320/59320-h/59320-h.htm
  7. Encyclopedia of the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt
    https://books.google.com/books?id=XNdgScxtirYC&pg=RA1-PA587
  8. Nevine El-Aref, Sep 2019, An obelisk in Tahrir "After centuries of being scattered in eight large blocks on the sands at
    https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/50/1201/345141/AlAhram-Weekly/Egypt/An-obelisk-in-Tahrir.aspx
  9. Smithsonian Magazine
    https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/egypt-relocated-four-ancient-sphinxes-despite-archaeologist-protests-180974844/
  10. Mira Maged, Feb 2020, Ramses II obelisk to be fully reassembled in Cairo's Tahrir Square "...with Egypt's Ministry of An
    https://egyptindependent.com/ramses-ii-obelisk-to-be-fully-reassembled-in-cairos-tahrir-square/
  11. Flinders Petrie, Tanis, I, plate VIII (48, North Obelisk)
    https://archive.org/details/tanispti00egypgoog/page/n94/mode/1up
  12. Flinders Petrie, Tanis, I, plate IX (51, North Obelisk)
    https://archive.org/details/tanispti00egypgoog/page/n97/mode/1up
  13. 1809: Description de l'Égypte, IV, plate 71, Text II, ch. XVII, 43–45
  14. Charles Kuentz (1932) Catalogue général des antiquités égyptiennes du Musée du Caire N°1308–1315 et 17001-17036 Obélisqu
    https://archive.org/details/KuentzObelisques1932/page/n54/mode/1up
  15. Obelisk of Ramesses II in the Museum's courtyard
    http://www.old.muzarp.poznan.pl/muzeum_new/muz_eng/wystawy_stale/obelisk/obelisk_inf.html
  16. Königliche Museen Berlin, Ägyptische und Vorderasiatische Altertümer II (1897), pl.116
  17. Ausführliches Verzeichnis der Ägyptischen Altertümer (1899), pp.124–125, fig.26.
  18. Cooper & Chabas 1877.
  19. Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions, II, 483, § 183 C
    https://archive.org/details/KennethA.KitchenRamessideInscriptionsVol2/page/n511/mode/1up
  20. Orazio Marucchi, 1898, Gli obelischi egiziani di Roma, page 96
    https://archive.org/details/gliobelischiegi00marugoog/page/n106/mode/1up
  21. Maurice Dunand, Fouilles de Byblos, volume 2, p. 878, no. 16980; and plate XXXII number 2
  22. Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions, IV, 250:12–16
    https://archive.org/details/KennethA.KitchenRamessideInscriptionsVol4/page/n137/mode/1up
  23. Maurice Pillet, Rapport sur les travaux de Karnak. X, "Un petit obélisque de Ramsès III." Annales Du Service Des Antiqui
    https://books.google.com/books?id=zPtAAAAAYAAJ
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