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List of Category 5 Pacific hurricanes

Updated: Wikipedia source

List of Category 5 Pacific hurricanes

A Category 5 Pacific hurricane is a tropical cyclone in the Pacific Ocean that reaches Category 5 intensity on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane scale. They are by definition the strongest hurricanes that can form on planet Earth. Hurricanes of this intensity are infrequent in the northeastern Pacific Ocean; only 21 have formed since 1959, and they generally develop in clusters during the same year. Landfalls by such storms are rare due to the generally westward path of tropical cyclones in the Northern Hemisphere. The term "hurricane" is used for tropical cyclones in the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator and east of the International Date Line. A Category 5 Pacific hurricane is therefore a tropical cyclone in the north Pacific Ocean that reached Category 5 intensity east of the International Date Line. Identical phenomena in the north Pacific Ocean west of the dateline are called "typhoons" or "super typhoons". Category 5 super typhoons generally happen several times per season, so cyclones of that intensity are not exceptional for that region. This difference in terminology therefore excludes storms such as Typhoon Paka and Typhoon Oliwa of 1997, and Typhoon Genevieve of 2014, which formed east of the dateline but did not reach Category 5 intensity until after crossing the dateline.

Tables

List of Category 5 Pacific hurricanes · List
mph
mph
Storm name
mph
Season
km/h
Dates while at Category 5
hPa
Time at Category 5 (hours)
inHg
Patsy
Patsy
Storm name
Patsy
Season
1959
Dates while at Category 5
September 6
Time at Category 5 (hours)
6
Peak one-minute sustained winds
175
Peak one-minute sustained winds
280
Pressure
930
Pressure
27
Ava
Ava
Storm name
Ava
Season
1973
Dates while at Category 5
June 7
Time at Category 5 (hours)
24
Peak one-minute sustained winds
160
Peak one-minute sustained winds
260
Pressure
915
Pressure
27
Emilia
Emilia
Storm name
Emilia
Season
1994
Dates while at Category 5
July 19 and 20–21
Time at Category 5 (hours)
18 †
Peak one-minute sustained winds
160
Peak one-minute sustained winds
260
Pressure
926
Pressure
27
Gilma
Gilma
Storm name
Gilma
Season
1994
Dates while at Category 5
July 24–25
Time at Category 5 (hours)
18
Peak one-minute sustained winds
160
Peak one-minute sustained winds
260
Pressure
920
Pressure
27
John
John
Storm name
John
Season
1994
Dates while at Category 5
August 22–24
Time at Category 5 (hours)
42
Peak one-minute sustained winds
175
Peak one-minute sustained winds
280
Pressure
929
Pressure
27
Guillermo
Guillermo
Storm name
Guillermo
Season
1997
Dates while at Category 5
August 4–5
Time at Category 5 (hours)
24
Peak one-minute sustained winds
160
Peak one-minute sustained winds
260
Pressure
919
Pressure
27
Linda
Linda
Storm name
Linda
Season
1997
Dates while at Category 5
September 12–14
Time at Category 5 (hours)
42
Peak one-minute sustained winds
185
Peak one-minute sustained winds
295
Pressure
902
Pressure
26
Elida
Elida
Storm name
Elida
Season
2002
Dates while at Category 5
July 25
Time at Category 5 (hours)
6
Peak one-minute sustained winds
160
Peak one-minute sustained winds
260
Pressure
921
Pressure
27
Hernan
Hernan
Storm name
Hernan
Season
2002
Dates while at Category 5
September 1
Time at Category 5 (hours)
12
Peak one-minute sustained winds
160
Peak one-minute sustained winds
260
Pressure
921
Pressure
27
Kenna
Kenna
Storm name
Kenna
Season
2002
Dates while at Category 5
October 24–25
Time at Category 5 (hours)
18
Peak one-minute sustained winds
165
Peak one-minute sustained winds
270
Pressure
913
Pressure
26
Ioke
Ioke
Storm name
Ioke
Season
2006
Dates while at Category 5
August 25 and 26–27
Time at Category 5 (hours)
42 ‡
Peak one-minute sustained winds
160
Peak one-minute sustained winds
260
Pressure
915
Pressure
27
Rick
Rick
Storm name
Rick
Season
2009
Dates while at Category 5
October 18
Time at Category 5 (hours)
24
Peak one-minute sustained winds
180
Peak one-minute sustained winds
285
Pressure
906
Pressure
26
Celia
Celia
Storm name
Celia
Season
2010
Dates while at Category 5
June 25
Time at Category 5 (hours)
12
Peak one-minute sustained winds
160
Peak one-minute sustained winds
260
Pressure
921
Pressure
27
Marie
Marie
Storm name
Marie
Season
2014
Dates while at Category 5
August 24
Time at Category 5 (hours)
6
Peak one-minute sustained winds
160
Peak one-minute sustained winds
260
Pressure
918
Pressure
27
Patricia
Patricia
Storm name
Patricia
Season
2015
Dates while at Category 5
October 22–23
Time at Category 5 (hours)
23
Peak one-minute sustained winds
215
Peak one-minute sustained winds
345
Pressure
872
Pressure
25
Lane
Lane
Storm name
Lane
Season
2018
Dates while at Category 5
August 22
Time at Category 5 (hours)
12
Peak one-minute sustained winds
160
Peak one-minute sustained winds
260
Pressure
926
Pressure
27
Walaka
Walaka
Storm name
Walaka
Season
2018
Dates while at Category 5
October 1–2
Time at Category 5 (hours)
12
Peak one-minute sustained winds
160
Peak one-minute sustained winds
260
Pressure
921
Pressure
27
Willa
Willa
Storm name
Willa
Season
2018
Dates while at Category 5
October 22
Time at Category 5 (hours)
6
Peak one-minute sustained winds
160
Peak one-minute sustained winds
260
Pressure
925
Pressure
27
Jova
Jova
Storm name
Jova
Season
2023
Dates while at Category 5
September 7
Time at Category 5 (hours)
12
Peak one-minute sustained winds
160
Peak one-minute sustained winds
260
Pressure
926
Pressure
27
Otis
Otis
Storm name
Otis
Season
2023
Dates while at Category 5
October 25
Time at Category 5 (hours)
9
Peak one-minute sustained winds
165
Peak one-minute sustained winds
270
Pressure
922
Pressure
27
Kristy
Kristy
Storm name
Kristy
Season
2024
Dates while at Category 5
October 24–25
Time at Category 5 (hours)
12
Peak one-minute sustained winds
160
Peak one-minute sustained winds
260
Pressure
926
Pressure
27
† For its first time at Category 5, Emilia was at that intensity for 6 hours; the second time was for 12 for a total of 18 hours. ‡ For its first time at Category 5, Ioke was at that intensity for 18 hours; the second time was 24 additional hours east of the dateline, giving a total of 42 hours. Ioke did not lose Category 5 status on August 26, bu
† For its first time at Category 5, Emilia was at that intensity for 6 hours; the second time was for 12 for a total of 18 hours. ‡ For its first time at Category 5, Ioke was at that intensity for 18 hours; the second time was 24 additional hours east of the dateline, giving a total of 42 hours. Ioke did not lose Category 5 status on August 26, bu
Storm name
† For its first time at Category 5, Emilia was at that intensity for 6 hours; the second time was for 12 for a total of 18 hours. ‡ For its first time at Category 5, Ioke was at that intensity for 18 hours; the second time was 24 additional hours east of the dateline, giving a total of 42 hours. Ioke did not lose Category 5 status on August 26, bu
Storm name
Season
Dates while at Category 5
Time at Category 5 (hours)
Peak one-minute sustained winds
Pressure
mph
km/h
hPa
inHg
Patsy
1959
September 6
6
175
280
930
27
Ava
1973
June 7
24
160
260
915
27
Emilia
1994
July 19 and 20–21
18 †
160
260
926
27
Gilma
1994
July 24–25
18
160
260
920
27
John
1994
August 22–24
42
175
280
929
27
Guillermo
1997
August 4–5
24
160
260
919
27
Linda
1997
September 12–14
42
185
295
902
26
Elida
2002
July 25
6
160
260
921
27
Hernan
2002
September 1
12
160
260
921
27
Kenna
2002
October 24–25
18
165
270
913
26
Ioke
2006
August 25 and 26–27
42 ‡
160
260
915
27
Rick
2009
October 18
24
180
285
906
26
Celia
2010
June 25
12
160
260
921
27
Marie
2014
August 24
6
160
260
918
27
Patricia
2015
October 22–23
23
215
345
872
25
Lane
2018
August 22
12
160
260
926
27
Walaka
2018
October 1–2
12
160
260
921
27
Willa
2018
October 22
6
160
260
925
27
Jova
2023
September 7
12
160
260
926
27
Otis
2023
October 25
9
165
270
922
27
Kristy
2024
October 24–25
12
160
260
926
27
† For its first time at Category 5, Emilia was at that intensity for 6 hours; the second time was for 12 for a total of 18 hours. ‡ For its first time at Category 5, Ioke was at that intensity for 18 hours; the second time was 24 additional hours east of the dateline, giving a total of 42 hours. Ioke did not lose Category 5 status on August 26, bu
· Landfalls
Kenna
Kenna
Name
Kenna
Year
2002
Category 5
Category 4
Nayarit
Category 3
Category 2
Category 1
Tropical storm
Tropical depression
Rick
Rick
Name
Rick
Year
2009
Category 5
Category 4
Category 3
Category 2
Category 1
Tropical storm
Mazatlán
Tropical depression
Patricia
Patricia
Name
Patricia
Year
2015
Category 5
Category 4
Jalisco
Category 3
Category 2
Category 1
Tropical storm
Tropical depression
Willa
Willa
Name
Willa
Year
2018
Category 5
Category 4
Category 3
Sinaloa
Category 2
Category 1
Tropical storm
Tropical depression
Otis
Otis
Name
Otis
Year
2023
Category 5
Acapulco
Category 4
Category 3
Category 2
Category 1
Tropical storm
Tropical depression
Name
Year
Category 5
Category 4
Category 3
Category 2
Category 1
Tropical storm
Tropical depression
Refs
Kenna
2002
Nayarit
Rick
2009
Mazatlán
Patricia
2015
Jalisco
Willa
2018
Sinaloa
Otis
2023
Acapulco

References

  1. "TCFAQ A15) How do tropical cyclones form?"
    http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/A15.html
  2. Encyclopedia of hurricanes, typhoons, and cyclones
    https://books.google.com/books?id=8kXwskQHBLoC&pg=PA334
  3. "TCFAQ G1) When is hurricane season?"
    http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/G1.html
  4. Earth Observatory
    https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/Hurricanes/hurricanes_3.php
  5. The Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale
    https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/sshws.pdf
  6. FAQ: Hurricane, Typhoons, and Tropical Cyclones
    http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/D4.html
  7. FAQ: Hurricane, Typhoons, and Tropical Cyclones
    http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/D6.html
  8. National Hurricane Center
    https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/hurdat/hurdat2-nepac-1949-2023-042624.txt
  9. FAQ: Hurricane, Typhoons, and Tropical Cyclones
    http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/E10.html
  10. FAQ: Hurricane, Typhoons, and Tropical Cyclones
    http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/H2.html
  11. James Franklin
    https://web.archive.org/web/20140716085913/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002kenna.shtml
  12. NOAA Photo Library
    http://www.photolib.noaa.gov/htmls/wea01151.htm
  13. Max Mayfield
    http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/1997guillerm.html
  14. "Preliminary Report Hurricane Dalilia"
    http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1989-prelim/dalilia/prelim03.gif
  15. "2006 Tropical Cyclones Central North Pacific"
    http://www.prh.noaa.gov/cphc/summaries/2006.php
  16. "The 1994 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season"
    http://www.prh.noaa.gov/cphc/summaries/1994.php
  17. Re-analysis of the 1959 Manzanillo Mexico Hurricane
    http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/news/20160204_pa_1959HurricaneReanalysis.pdf
  18. Hurricane Patricia
    http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP202015_Patricia.pdf
  19. Max Mayfield
    http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/1997linda.html
  20. Huffington Post
    https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/hawaii-east-island-lost-to-hurricane-walaka-french-frigate-shoals-climate-change_us_5bcf2a8ee4b055bc9484e803
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