-
Blasdale cites Bretschneider (1889), but in Bretschneider (1875), "Notes on Chinese Mediaeval Travellers to the West", p
https://books.google.com/books?id=QwXwHwwtnYYC&pg=PA123 -
The informant, Pelham L. Warren, consul at Taiwan was presumably providing imports from China (main port Hankou) or Japa
-
"not a common food" (Shizuo Tsuji [ja]).
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BE%BB%E9%9D%99%E9%9B%84 -
The term uragoshi [ja] "straining" orthodoxically means using the "uragoshi-ki", traditionally a sieve with a fine mesh
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A3%8F%E3%81%94%E3%81%97 -
These could refer to essentially the same thing, except for slight difference in texture and appearance. The yuri-kinton
-
Jimyōin Motoaki [ja] b. 1865 was a viscount and poet. So was his son Motonori.
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8C%81%E6%98%8E%E9%99%A2%E5%9F%BA%E5%93%B2 -
And as discussed below, this yama-yuri was also called "hime-yuri" in earlier days.
-
The kooni yuri (小鬼百合; "lesser ogre lily").
-
That is, not in the top three of this period.
-
Lilium
https://web.archive.org/web/20171114041221/http://wcsp.science.kew.org/synonomy.do?name_id=280381 -
lectotype designated by N. L. Britton et A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N. U.S. ed. 2. 1: 502 (1913)
-
Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/lilium -
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
https://avmajournals.avma.org/view/journals/javma/220/1/javma.2002.220.49.xml -
Embryology of Flowering Plants: Terminology and Concepts, Vol. 3: Reproductive Systems
https://books.google.com/books?id=33yUDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT217 -
Summer Wildflowers of the Northeast: A Natural History
https://books.google.com/books?id=6cvADwAAQBAJ&pg=PA230 -
European Garden Flora; Volume 1
-
Floriculture and Ornamental Biotechnology
https://web.archive.org/web/20161008030720/http://www.globalsciencebooks.info/Online/GSBOnline/images/2012/FOB_6(SI2)/FOB_6(SI2)1-8o.pdf -
Harold Comber, 1949. "A new classification of the genus Lilium". Lily Yearbook, Royal Hortic. Soc., London. 15:86–105.
-
Lilium
http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/qsearch.do?plantName=Lilium -
Flora of North America, Vol. 26, Online Archived 2012-10-15 at the Wayback Machine
http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=118558 -
Lilium carniolicum
https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007PSyEv.265...45R -
Flora of China, Vol. 24, eFloras.org Archived 2012-09-12 at the Wayback Machine
http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=118558 -
Sinomartagon
http://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsbbs/51/1/51_39/_article/-char/en -
Lilium auratum
http://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsbbs/52/3/52_207/_article -
Frontiers in Plant Science
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8845482 -
Lilium
https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/30009317-2 -
"Lilium pyrophilum in Flora of North America @"
http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=242101744 -
"Lilium philippinense (Benguet lily)"
https://web.archive.org/web/20150210212144/http://www.shootgardening.co.uk/plant/lilium-philippinense -
"Park personnel rear vanishing Benguet lily"
https://web.archive.org/web/20150210202625/http://www.sunstar.com.ph/baguio/local-news/2013/08/13/park-personnel-rear-vanishing-benguet-lily-297618 -
Cardiocrinum
https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/925333-1 -
Notholirion
https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/24568-1 -
Fritillaria
https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/30008840-2 -
Plants and their names: a concise dictionary
-
Lily Net
https://archive.today/20080415193108/http://members.shaw.ca/lilynet/netlil/id35.htm -
A Greek-English Lexicon
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=lei/rion -
Etymological Dictionary of Greek
https://archive.org/details/etymological-dictionary-of-greek_202306/ -
A Coptic Dictionary
https://archive.org/details/copticdictionary0000crum/ -
Encyclopædia Britannica
https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Lily -
Shorter Oxford English dictionary, 6th ed
-
Teaching Issues and Experiments in Ecology
https://web.archive.org/web/20191127164404/https://www.esa.org/tiee/vol/v2/issues/figure_sets/deer/overview.html -
SFGate
https://web.archive.org/web/20191127164343/https://homeguides.sfgate.com/deer-eat-hostas-lilies-104420.html -
El Nuevo Día
https://www.elnuevodia.com/noticias/locales/notas/azucenas-en-tierra-boricua-trascienden-generaciones/ -
"Lily"
https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/341076/lily -
RHS encyclopedia of plants & flowers
-
Lilies
-
"AGM Plants – Ornamental"
https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/pdfs/agm-lists/agm-ornamentals.pdf -
British Gardening Statistics
https://ourcountrygarden.co.uk/british-gardening-statistics/ -
Lilium
https://web.archive.org/web/20180324224220/https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/42234/i-Lilium-i-Golden-Splendor-Group-(Vib-c-a)/Details -
Lilium martagon
https://web.archive.org/web/20180325044941/https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/10205/i-Lilium-martagon-i-(Ixc-d)/Details -
Lilium pardalinum
https://web.archive.org/web/20180324224217/https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/10221/i-Lilium-pardalinum-i-(Ixc-d)/Details -
Lilium
https://web.archive.org/web/20180324224213/https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/61747/i-Lilium-i-Pink-Perfection-Group-(Vib-a)/Details -
Lilium regale
https://web.archive.org/web/20180324224413/https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/10248/i-Lilium-regale-i-(Ixb-a)/Details -
"North American Lily Society: Types of Lilies"
https://web.archive.org/web/20131103073939/http://www.lilies.org/culture/types-of-lilies/ -
RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants
-
"The RHS is the International Registration Authority for lilies"
https://web.archive.org/web/20140521152642/http://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/plantsmanship/plant-registration/Lily-cultivar-registration -
Lilium
https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00122-004-1739-0 -
Lilium
https://web.archive.org/web/20140606230707/http://www.liliumbreeding.nl/LA%2010715.pdf -
"Lilium Asiatic Navona – Lily"
https://web.archive.org/web/20170202063531/https://brentandbeckysbulbs.com/Lilium/Navona/Lily -
Center for Agriculture, Food and the Environment
https://web.archive.org/web/20140810193205/https://extension.umass.edu/floriculture/fact-sheets/production-hybrid-lilies-pot-plants -
"Plant Profile for Lilium 'Tiny Padhye' – Dwarf Asiatic Lily Perennial"
https://web.archive.org/web/20150508095504/http://www.perennials.com/plants/lilium-tiny-padhye.html -
"Plant Profile for Lilium 'Tiny Dessert' – Dwarf Asiatic Lily Perennial"
https://web.archive.org/web/20140811024402/http://www.perennials.com/plants/lilium-tiny-dessert.html -
"Application For Registration Of A Lily Name"
https://web.archive.org/web/20140522045522/http://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/pdfs/plant-registration-forms/lily-name-registration -
Lilium
https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1991PlnSc..74..115V -
RHS Gardening
https://web.archive.org/web/20140821195228/https://www.rhs.org.uk/advice/profile?pid=553 -
"Controlling Lily Leaf Beetles"
https://web.archive.org/web/20140222130935/http://www.gardeners.com/lily-beetle/8090,default,pg.html -
Principles of Horticulture: Level 2
https://books.google.com/books?id=h449BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA230 -
Diseases of Temperate Horticultural Plants
https://books.google.com/books?id=32_HBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA375 -
A Textbook of Plant Virus Diseases
https://books.google.com/books?id=6KZkRmlQHN8C&pg=PA315 -
Duong Tan Nhut, Nguyen Thi Doan Tam, Vu Quoc Luan, Nguyen Tri Minh. 2006. Standardization of in vitro Lily (Lilium spp.)
https://web.archive.org/web/20090325212420/http://www.hcmuaf.edu.vn/ctt/softs/phtqt/biotech2006/papers/nonghoc/DTNhut4.pdf -
Indian Journal of Plant Physiology
http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s40502-014-0060-4 -
Ornamental Geophytes: From Basic Science to Sustainable Production
https://books.google.com/books?id=5B-ucdbgA3wC&pg=PA309 -
Nature
https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1977Natur.269..240H -
Genes Dev
https://doi.org/10.1101%2Fgad.9.8.925 -
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC21251 -
J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc
https://doi.org/10.2460%2Fjavma.2002.220.49 -
Lilium longiflorum
-
Vet Med
http://www.aspcapro.org/mydocuments/p-toxbrief_0499.pdf -
Topics in Companion Animal Medicine
https://doi.org/10.1053%2Fj.tcam.2010.09.006 -
"Lily poisoning in cats – Vet Help Direct Blog"
https://web.archive.org/web/20131102161051/http://www.vethelpdirect.com/vetblog/2010/05/02/lily-poisoning-in-cats/ -
Blasdale (1899), p. 21.
-
搜狐网
http://www.sohu.com/a/337250577_394947 -
www.iplant.cn
https://web.archive.org/web/20211017163430/http://www.iplant.cn/info/Lilium?t=z -
"15个百合种和品种的食用性比较研究"
http://cpfd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CPFDTOTAL-EGYP201310001119.htm -
"不同食用百合品种在宁波地区引种品比试验"
https://web.archive.org/web/20140201175455/http://www.nbnky.gov.cn/info.asp?id=5937 -
'Batistero' and 'California' among 15 lilies in Beijing, and 'Prato' and 'Small foreigners' among 13 lilies in Ningbo.
-
The Woks of Life
https://thewoksoflife.com -
Serious Eats
https://seriouseats.com -
Plants for a Future
https://pfaf.org -
A Description of Some Chinese Vegetable Food Materials and Their Nutritive and Economic Value
https://books.google.com/books?id=GjJJAAAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA19 -
Hemerocallis citrina Archived 2015-07-11 at the Wayback Machine Flora Republicae Popularis Sinicae
http://frps.eflora.cn/frps/Hemerocallis%20citrina -
Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information
https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/127028#page/121/mode/1up -
"《按照传统既是食品又是中药材的物质目录(2013版)》(征求意见稿).doc"
http://www.moh.gov.cn/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2013/07/20130712155225821.doc -
"食用百合鱗莖有機栽培模式之建立"
https://web.archive.org/web/20140202102837/http://hdais.coa.gov.tw/htmlarea_file/web_articles/hdais/3149/1011220_2_4.pdf -
Hualien District Agricultural Research and Extension Station
https://web.archive.org/web/20140202102835/http://hdais.coa.gov.tw/view.php?catid=3161 -
Hualien District Agricultural Research and Extension Station
https://web.archive.org/web/20140202102847/http://hdais.coa.gov.tw/view.php?catid=3815 -
Food and Drug Administration
https://archive.today/20140126120155/https://consumer.fda.gov.tw/Food/Material.aspx?nodeID=160 -
Japanese Cooking: A Simple Art
https://books.google.com/books?id=fby2Er0seMMC&pg=PA74 -
Saishin oishii yasai hyaku shu no jōzu na sodate-kata
https://books.google.com/books?id=yr0PDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA146 -
Nipponia
https://books.google.com/books?id=SR8OAQAAMAAJ&q=%22lily+bulb+%22+%22chawan-mushi%22 -
Tsuji (2007), pp. 214–215.
-
Garden Flora: The Natural and Cultural History of the Plants In Your Garden
https://books.google.com/books?id=XSUADQAAQBAJ&pg=PA195 -
Nihon ryōri jibutsu kigen
https://books.google.com/books?id=IHgxAQAAIAAJ -
Tsuji (2007), pp. 74, 460–461.
-
yuri-ne ゆり根
https://books.google.com/books?id=GdUZAAAAMAAJ&q=%20ゆり根%20 -
Authentic Recipes from Japan
https://books.google.com/books?id=TjfRAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT269 -
Nihon meika jiten
https://books.google.com/books?id=Pmg9AQAAIAAJ&q=%20百合きんとん%20 -
Shin shikunshi (1901), pp. 133–135 Archived 2020-02-10 at the Wayback Machine; also excerpted in NSJ (1908). p. 2082b Ar
https://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/840167/73 -
Allegedly the Hamada city version was 90% adulterated with white [Phaseolus vulgaris
-
Nihon Dai-hyakka zensho
https://books.google.com/books?id=82YxAQAAIAAJ&q=%20ヒメユリ%20 -
Moriyasu (1971), pp. 34–35.
-
Useful Plants of Japan Described and Illustrated
https://books.google.com/books?id=g9dBAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA27 -
Food Safety and Consumer Affairs Bureau, MAFF
https://web.archive.org/web/20130307004602/http://www.maff.go.jp/j/heya/sodan/0712/04.html -
Shokuzai hyakka jiten, an encyclopedia of food ingredients
https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025449/http://co-4gun.eiyo.ac.jp/food%20database/3gun/foods-dic-3-yurine.html -
Taira, Hirokazu et al. edd., (2006) Shokuhin zukan, KNU Publishing (女子栄養大学, Joshi Eiyō Daigaku). apud MAFF consumer bure
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Ministry of Education (MEXT, 2005), Standard Tables of Food Composition in Japan [ja], 5th revised and expanded edition,
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%88%90%E5%88%86%E8%A1%A8 -
Shin shikunshi (1901), p. 132 Archived 2020-02-10 at the Wayback Machine.
https://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/840167/73 -
"Sukashi-yuri すかし‐ゆり【透かし百合】・", Kojien, 4th ed., 1991. "下半各花被片の間に空隙があるところから命名。"
https://books.google.com/books?id=8rAPAAAAYAAJ&q=%20すかし%20+%20花被片%20 -
This species was particularly sought after by high-end kappo (割烹) restaurants, for braising it whole. Shin shikunshi (19
https://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/840167/44 -
World Economic Plants: A Standard Reference
https://books.google.com/books?id=AIrNBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA404 -
Lilium canadense
https://web.archive.org/web/20170825192123/http://www.borealforest.org/world/herbs_shrubs/canada_lily.htm -
Plants of the Pacific Northwest Coast
-
"中国药用植物 (据《中国植物志》全书记载分析而得)"
http://frps.eflora.cn/jingji/2?page=134 -
"中国药用植物 (据《中国植物志》全书记载分析而得)"
http://frps.eflora.cn/jingji/2?page=135 -
Taiwan Herbal Pharmarcopeia Archived 2015-01-28 at the Wayback Machine Ministry of Health and Welfare
http://www.mohw.gov.tw/MOHW_Upload/doc/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E4%B8%AD%E8%97%A5%E5%85%B8%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88-%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E6%9B%B8%20%5B%20PDF%20%E6%AA%94%20%5D_0000454002.pdf -
"The Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 17th edition"
https://web.archive.org/web/20200113082757/https://www.mhlw.go.jp/file/06-Seisakujouhou-11120000-Iyakushokuhinkyoku/JP17_REV_1.pdf -
"백합"
http://www.mfds.go.kr/herbmed/index.do?nMenuCode=7&code=KHP-N131&includeUrl=/herbmed/view.jsp -
"Lilii Bulbus"
http://www.mfds.go.kr/files/upload/herbmed/photo_data/KHP139.pdf -
Buzzle
https://web.archive.org/web/20161126194300/http://www.buzzle.com/articles/symbolism-of-the-lily.html -
Beautiful and Innocent: Female Same-Sex Intimacy in the Japanese Yuri Genre
https://ubt.opus.hbz-nrw.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/695 -
Barazoku
-
Yuricon
https://www.yuricon.com/what-is-yuricon/#whatisyuri -
AsiaPacifQueer: Rethinking Genders and Sexualities
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"Gl/백합 만화 추천 10작품"
https://moneyfocus.tistory.com/290 -
"這畫面太美我不敢看!女女戀不是禁忌,日本「百合展」呈現女孩間的真實愛戀!"
https://www.elle.com/tw/life/culture/g27068855/lesbian-japan-yuriten2019/ -
"Meaning & Symbolism of Lilies"
https://web.archive.org/web/20180406230715/https://www.teleflora.com/meaning-of-flowers/lily -
魯凱六角星,原民聖花 客庄打碗花,生態指標
https://web.archive.org/web/20131202232908/http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2010/new/jul/19/today-north7-2.htm -
Lawbubulu: 魯凱的珍寶
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Nugent, M. (2008). Seasonal Flux - Three Flowers for Three Seasons: Seasonal Ritual at Akrotiri. Iris (Journal of the Cl
https://classicsvic.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/nugentvol21.pdf -
"A kinder gentler image? Modernism, Tradition and the new Orange Order logo. Reinventing the Orange Order: A superhero for the 21st century"
https://web.archive.org/web/20160503041333/https://designresearchgroup.wordpress.com/2007/06/27/a-kinder-gentler-image-modernism-tradition-and-the-orange-order-redesign/ -
Lemon Lily Festival Archived 2010-07-26 at the Wayback Machine
http://www.lemonlilyfestival.com/index.html -
"Government House Gardens Showcase Western Red Lily"
https://web.archive.org/web/20110611012230/http://www.gov.sk.ca/news?newsId=864f93b3-c3ac-4043-92ed-a2e87bea2507 -
"Saskatchewan's Provincial Flower"
https://web.archive.org/web/20110728070111/http://www.ops.gov.sk.ca/Default.aspx?DN=4265786e-9990-4a67-8dec-67cb3cc96849 -
"Saskatchewan"
https://web.archive.org/web/20150721175749/http://www.pch.gc.ca/eng/1363290315306