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Liechtenstein

Updated: Wikipedia source

Liechtenstein

Liechtenstein ( , LIK-tən-styne; pronounced [ˈlɪçtn̩ʃtaɪn] ; Alemannic German: Liachtaschta), officially the Principality of Liechtenstein (German: Fürstentum Liechtenstein [ˈfʏʁstn̩tuːm ˈlɪçtn̩ʃtaɪn] ), is a doubly landlocked country in the Central European Alps. It is located between Austria to the east and north-east and Switzerland to the north-west, west and south. Formed in 1719, Liechtenstein became fully independent upon the dissolution of the German Confederation in 1866. Liechtenstein is a monarchy headed by the prince of Liechtenstein. Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein has reigned over Liechtenstein since 1989. Liechtenstein is Europe's fourth-smallest country, with an area of just over 160 square kilometres (62 square miles) and a population of 41,389. It is the world's smallest country to border two countries, and is one of the few countries with no debt. Its official language is German. Liechtenstein is divided into 11 municipalities. Its capital is Vaduz, and its largest municipality is Schaan. It is a member of the United Nations, the European Free Trade Association, and the Council of Europe. It is not a member state of the European Union, but it participates in both the Schengen Area and the European Economic Area. It has a customs union and a monetary union with Switzerland, with its usage of the Swiss franc. A constitutional referendum in 2003 granted the monarch greater powers, including the power to dismiss the government, nominate judges and veto legislation. Liechtenstein has a strong financial sector centred in Vaduz. It was once known as a billionaire tax haven, culminating in a tax affair in 2008, but the principality has since made significant efforts to shed this reputation. An Alpine country, Liechtenstein is mountainous, making it a winter sport destination.

Infobox

Capital
Vaduz
Largest municipality
Schaan 47°10′00″N 9°30′35″E / 47.16667°N 9.50972°E / 47.16667; 9.50972
Official languages
German
Nationality (2017)
mw- 66.2 % Liechtensteiners9.5 % Swiss5.8 % Austrians4.2 % Germans3.1 % Italians1.9 % Portuguese1.6 % Turks1.1 % Albanians1.0 % Spaniards5.6 % other
Religion (2020)
mw- li 79.4 % Christianity 69.6 % Catholicism (official) 9.8 % other Christian 9.6 % no religion 6.0 % Islam 5.0 % other
Demonym
Liechtensteiner
Government
Unitary parliamentary monarchy with elements of a direct democracy
• Monarch
Hans-Adam II
• Regent
Alois
• Prime Minister
Brigitte Haas
Legislature
Landtag
• Union betweenVaduz andSchellenberg
23 January 1719
• Treaty of Pressburg
12 July 1806
• Separation fromGerman Confederation
23 August 1866
• Total
$8.288 billion (155th)
• Water (%)
2.7
• 2023 estimate
41,232 (189th)
• Density
249/km2 (644.9/sq mi) (56th)
GDP (PPP)
2024 estimate
• Per capita
$207,974
GDP (nominal)
2023 estimate
HDI (2023)
0.938 } }very high (17th)
Currency
Swiss franc (CHF)
Time zone
UTC 01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)
UTC 02:00 (CEST)
Calling code
423
ISO 3166 code
LI
Internet TLD
li

Tables

Month
Month
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
Month
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
Jan
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
Feb
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
Mar
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
Apr
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
May
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
Jun
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
Jul
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
Aug
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
Sep
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
Oct
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
Nov
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
Dec
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
5.0(41.0)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
6.8(44.2)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
11.8(53.2)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
16.0(60.8)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
20.1(68.2)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
23.2(73.8)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
24.9(76.8)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
24.3(75.7)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
20.0(68.0)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
15.7(60.3)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
9.5(49.1)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
5.5(41.9)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
15.2(59.4)
Daily mean °C (°F)
Daily mean °C (°F)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
Daily mean °C (°F)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
1.4(34.5)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
2.7(36.9)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
6.8(44.2)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
10.7(51.3)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
14.7(58.5)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
17.9(64.2)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
19.4(66.9)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
19.1(66.4)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
15.0(59.0)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
11.1(52.0)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
5.7(42.3)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
2.2(36.0)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
10.6(51.1)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
−2.0(28.4)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
−1.1(30.0)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
2.3(36.1)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
5.6(42.1)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
9.7(49.5)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
13.0(55.4)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
14.6(58.3)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
14.6(58.3)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
10.8(51.4)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
6.9(44.4)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
2.2(36.0)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
−1.1(30.0)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
6.3(43.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches)
Average precipitation mm (inches)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
Average precipitation mm (inches)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
41(1.6)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
34(1.3)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
54(2.1)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
57(2.2)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
90(3.5)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
116(4.6)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
130(5.1)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
144(5.7)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
96(3.8)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
68(2.7)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
56(2.2)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
54(2.1)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
940(37.0)
Average snowfall cm (inches)
Average snowfall cm (inches)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
Average snowfall cm (inches)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
14.2(5.6)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
14.4(5.7)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
6.4(2.5)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
0.4(0.2)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
0.0(0.0)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
0.0(0.0)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
0.0(0.0)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
0.0(0.0)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
0.0(0.0)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
0.0(0.0)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
4.7(1.9)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
11.9(4.7)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
52.0(20.5)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
7.4
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
6.6
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
9.0
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
8.9
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
11.8
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
12.9
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
13.2
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
13.3
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
10.1
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
8.7
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
8.7
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
8.7
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
119.3
Average snowy days (≥ 1.0 cm)
Average snowy days (≥ 1.0 cm)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
Average snowy days (≥ 1.0 cm)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
3.9
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
3.9
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
2.1
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
0.2
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
0.0
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
0.0
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
0.0
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
0.0
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
0.0
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
0.0
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
1.4
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
3.3
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
14.8
Average relative humidity (%)
Average relative humidity (%)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
Average relative humidity (%)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
75
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
69
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
66
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
63
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
67
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
70
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
71
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
74
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
76
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
76
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
77
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
77
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
72
Mean monthly sunshine hours
Mean monthly sunshine hours
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
Mean monthly sunshine hours
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
72
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
92
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
131
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
156
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
168
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
181
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
197
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
183
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
147
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
114
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
67
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
53
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
1,563
Percentage possible sunshine
Percentage possible sunshine
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
Percentage possible sunshine
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
40
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
44
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
47
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
49
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
46
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
48
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
52
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
54
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
52
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
48
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
36
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
34
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
47
Source: MeteoSwiss (snow 1981–2010)
Source: MeteoSwiss (snow 1981–2010)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
Source: MeteoSwiss (snow 1981–2010)
Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020)
Month
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
5.0(41.0)
6.8(44.2)
11.8(53.2)
16.0(60.8)
20.1(68.2)
23.2(73.8)
24.9(76.8)
24.3(75.7)
20.0(68.0)
15.7(60.3)
9.5(49.1)
5.5(41.9)
15.2(59.4)
Daily mean °C (°F)
1.4(34.5)
2.7(36.9)
6.8(44.2)
10.7(51.3)
14.7(58.5)
17.9(64.2)
19.4(66.9)
19.1(66.4)
15.0(59.0)
11.1(52.0)
5.7(42.3)
2.2(36.0)
10.6(51.1)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
−2.0(28.4)
−1.1(30.0)
2.3(36.1)
5.6(42.1)
9.7(49.5)
13.0(55.4)
14.6(58.3)
14.6(58.3)
10.8(51.4)
6.9(44.4)
2.2(36.0)
−1.1(30.0)
6.3(43.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches)
41(1.6)
34(1.3)
54(2.1)
57(2.2)
90(3.5)
116(4.6)
130(5.1)
144(5.7)
96(3.8)
68(2.7)
56(2.2)
54(2.1)
940(37.0)
Average snowfall cm (inches)
14.2(5.6)
14.4(5.7)
6.4(2.5)
0.4(0.2)
0.0(0.0)
0.0(0.0)
0.0(0.0)
0.0(0.0)
0.0(0.0)
0.0(0.0)
4.7(1.9)
11.9(4.7)
52.0(20.5)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm)
7.4
6.6
9.0
8.9
11.8
12.9
13.2
13.3
10.1
8.7
8.7
8.7
119.3
Average snowy days (≥ 1.0 cm)
3.9
3.9
2.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.4
3.3
14.8
Average relative humidity (%)
75
69
66
63
67
70
71
74
76
76
77
77
72
Mean monthly sunshine hours
72
92
131
156
168
181
197
183
147
114
67
53
1,563
Percentage possible sunshine
40
44
47
49
46
48
52
54
52
48
36
34
47
Source: MeteoSwiss (snow 1981–2010)

References

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