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Liberal National Party of Queensland

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Liberal National Party of Queensland

The Liberal National Party of Queensland (LNP) is a major conservative political party in Queensland, Australia. It was formed in 2008 by a merger of the Queensland divisions of the Liberal and National parties. In most other states, the two parties remain separate and distinct. Federal LNP parliamentarians sit in the party room of either the Liberals or the Nationals, depending on which federal party their seat has been allocated to by the LNP. The LNP is a division of the Liberal Party of Australia and an affiliate of the National Party of Australia. After suffering defeat at its first election in 2009, the LNP entered government for the first time at the 2012 election, winning 78 out of 89 seats, a record majority in the unicameral Parliament of Queensland. Campbell Newman became the first LNP Premier of Queensland. The Newman Government was subsequently defeated by the Labor Party at the 2015 election. Since 1989, the LNP and its predecessor parties have been in government for just 5 years. The party returned to power at the 2024 Queensland state election, unseating the three-term Labor government led by then-Premier Steven Miles.

Infobox

Abbreviation
LNP
Leader
David Crisafulli
Deputy Leader
Jarrod Bleijie
President
Lawrence Springborg
Vice President
Douglas Hawkes Joshua Auld
Founded
26 July 2008; 17 years ago (26 July 2008)
Merger of
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Headquarters
Albion, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Youth wing
Young LNP
Membership (2022)
11,000
Ideology
mw- Conservatism (Australian)Liberal conservatismAgrarianismFactions:Christian right
Political position
Centre-right to right-wing
National affiliation
Liberal–National Coalition
Colours
mw- Blue
Legislative Assembly
53 / 93
House of Representatives
16 / 30(Queensland seats)
Senate
4 / 12(Queensland seats)
Brisbane City Council
20 / 27

Tables

· Electoral performance › Federal
%
%
Election
%
Votes
Seats
Queensland
%
Queensland
Seats
Australia
%
Australia
Seats
+/–
+/-
2010
2010
Election
2010
Votes
1,130,525
Queensland
47.4
Queensland
21 / 30
Australia
9.1
Australia
21 / 150
+/–
21
Status
Opposition
Senate
41.4
Senate
3 / 6
Senate
0
2013
2013
Election
2013
Votes
1,152,217
Queensland
45.7
Queensland
22 / 30
Australia
8.9
Australia
22 / 150
+/–
1
Status
Coalition
Senate
41.4
Senate
3 / 6
Senate
0
2016
2016
Election
2016
Votes
1,153,736
Queensland
43.2
Queensland
21 / 30
Australia
8.5
Australia
21 / 150
+/–
1
Status
Coalition
Senate
35.3
Senate
5 / 12
Senate
1
2019
2019
Election
2019
Votes
1,236,401
Queensland
43.7
Queensland
23 / 30
Australia
8.7
Australia
23 / 151
+/–
2
Status
Coalition
Senate
38.9
Senate
3 / 6
Senate
1
2022
2022
Election
2022
Votes
1,172,515
Queensland
39.6
Queensland
21 / 30
Australia
8.0
Australia
21 / 151
+/–
2
Status
Opposition
Senate
35.2
Senate
2 / 6
Senate
1
2025
2025
Election
2025
Votes
1,094,401
Queensland
35.2
Queensland
16 / 30
Australia
8.0
Australia
16 / 151
+/–
5
Status
Opposition
Senate
30.9
Senate
2 / 6
Senate
1
Election
Votes
Queensland
Australia
+/–
Status
Senate
%
Seats
%
Seats
%
Seats
+/-
2010
1,130,525
47.4
21 / 30
9.1
21 / 150
21
Opposition
41.4
3 / 6
0
2013
1,152,217
45.7
22 / 30
8.9
22 / 150
1
Coalition
41.4
3 / 6
0
2016
1,153,736
43.2
21 / 30
8.5
21 / 150
1
Coalition
35.3
5 / 12
1
2019
1,236,401
43.7
23 / 30
8.7
23 / 151
2
Coalition
38.9
3 / 6
1
2022
1,172,515
39.6
21 / 30
8.0
21 / 151
2
Opposition
35.2
2 / 6
1
2025
1,094,401
35.2
16 / 30
8.0
16 / 151
5
Opposition
30.9
2 / 6
1
· Electoral performance › State
2009
2009
Election
2009
Leader
Lawrence Springborg
Votes
987,018
%
41.6
Seats
34 / 89
+/–
34
Status
Opposition
2012
2012
Election
2012
Leader
Campbell Newman
Votes
1,214,402
%
49.6
Seats
78 / 89
+/–
44
Status
Majority
2015
2015
Election
2015
Leader
1,083,983
Votes
41.3
%
42 / 89
Seats
36
+/–
Opposition
2017
2017
Election
2017
Leader
Tim Nicholls
Votes
911,019
%
33.7
Seats
39 / 93
+/–
3
Status
Opposition
2020
2020
Election
2020
Leader
Deb Frecklington
Votes
1,029,442
%
35.9
Seats
34 / 93
+/–
5
Status
Opposition
2024
2024
Election
2024
Leader
David Crisafulli
Votes
1,289,556
%
41.6
Seats
52 / 93
+/–
18
Status
Majority
Election
Leader
Votes
%
Seats
+/–
Status
2009
Lawrence Springborg
987,018
41.6
34 / 89
34
Opposition
2012
Campbell Newman
1,214,402
49.6
78 / 89
44
Majority
2015
1,083,983
41.3
42 / 89
36
Opposition
2017
Tim Nicholls
911,019
33.7
39 / 93
3
Opposition
2020
Deb Frecklington
1,029,442
35.9
34 / 93
5
Opposition
2024
David Crisafulli
1,289,556
41.6
52 / 93
18
Majority
· Leadership › Leaders
1
1
No.
1
Leader
Lawrence Springborg
Electorate
Southern Downs
Took office
27 July 2008
Left office
2 April 2009
Premier (term)
Bligh (2007–2012)
2
2
No.
2
Leader
John-Paul Langbroek
Electorate
Surfers Paradise
Took office
2 April 2009
Left office
22 March 2011
No.
Leader
Jeff Seeney
Electorate
Callide
Took office
22 March 2011
Left office
2 April 2011
3
3
No.
3
Leader
Campbell Newman
Electorate
Lord Mayor of Brisbane(until 2012)Ashgrove(2012–2015)
Took office
2 April 2011
Left office
7 February 2015
(1)
(1)
No.
(1)
Leader
Lawrence Springborg
Electorate
Southern Downs
Took office
7 February 2015
Left office
6 May 2016
Premier (term)
Palaszczuk(2015–2023)
4
4
No.
4
Leader
Tim Nicholls
Electorate
Clayfield
Took office
6 May 2016
Left office
12 December 2017
5
5
No.
5
Leader
Deb Frecklington
Electorate
Nanango
Took office
12 December 2017
Left office
12 November 2020
6
6
No.
6
Leader
David Crisafulli
Electorate
Broadwater
Took office
12 November 2020(unopposed)
Left office
present
No.
Leader
Portrait
Electorate
Took office
Left office
Premier (term)
1
Lawrence Springborg
Southern Downs
27 July 2008
2 April 2009
Bligh (2007–2012)
2
John-Paul Langbroek
Surfers Paradise
2 April 2009
22 March 2011
Jeff Seeney
Callide
22 March 2011
2 April 2011
3
Campbell Newman
Lord Mayor of Brisbane(until 2012)Ashgrove(2012–2015)
2 April 2011
7 February 2015
Newman (2012–2015)
(1)
Lawrence Springborg
Southern Downs
7 February 2015
6 May 2016
Palaszczuk(2015–2023)
4
Tim Nicholls
Clayfield
6 May 2016
12 December 2017
5
Deb Frecklington
Nanango
12 December 2017
12 November 2020
6
David Crisafulli
Broadwater
12 November 2020(unopposed)
present
Miles (2023–2024)
Crisafulli (2024-present)
· Leadership › Deputy Leaders
1
1
No.
1
Deputy
Mark McArdle
Electorate
Caloundra
Took office
2 April 2009
Left office
22 March 2011
2
2
No.
2
Deputy
Lawrence Springborg
Electorate
Southern Downs
Took office
27 July 2008
Left office
2 April 2009
No.
Deputy
Tim Nicholls
Electorate
Clayfield
Took office
22 March 2011
Left office
2 April 2011
3
3
No.
3
Deputy
Jeff Seeney
Electorate
Callide
Took office
2 April 2011
Left office
7 February 2015
4
4
No.
4
Deputy
John-Paul Langbroek
Electorate
Surfers Paradise
Took office
7 February 2015
Left office
6 May 2016
5
5
No.
5
Deputy
Deb Frecklington
Electorate
Nanango
Took office
6 May 2016
Left office
12 December 2017
6
6
No.
6
Deputy
Tim Mander
Electorate
Everton
Took office
12 December 2017
Left office
12 November 2020
7
7
No.
7
Deputy
David Janetzki
Electorate
Toowoomba South
Took office
12 November 2020
Left office
14 March 2022
8
8
No.
8
Deputy
Jarrod Bleijie
Electorate
Kawana
Took office
14 March 2022
Left office
present
No.
Deputy
Portrait
Electorate
Took office
Left office
1
Mark McArdle
Caloundra
2 April 2009
22 March 2011
2
Lawrence Springborg
Southern Downs
27 July 2008
2 April 2009
Tim Nicholls
Clayfield
22 March 2011
2 April 2011
3
Jeff Seeney
Callide
2 April 2011
7 February 2015
4
John-Paul Langbroek
Surfers Paradise
7 February 2015
6 May 2016
5
Deb Frecklington
Nanango
6 May 2016
12 December 2017
6
Tim Mander
Everton
12 December 2017
12 November 2020
7
David Janetzki
Toowoomba South
12 November 2020
14 March 2022
8
Jarrod Bleijie
Kawana
14 March 2022
present
· Leadership › President
1
1
No.
1
President
Bruce McIver
Took office
26 July 2008
Left office
25 September 2015
2
2
No.
2
President
Gary Spence
Took office
22 November 2015
Left office
21 December 2018
3
3
No.
3
President
David Hutchinson
Took office
December 2018
Left office
3 August 2020
4
4
No.
4
President
Cynthia Hardy
Took office
3 August 2020
Left office
24 July 2021
5
5
No.
5
President
Lawrence Springborg
Took office
24 July 2021
Left office
Incumbent
No.
President
Portrait
Took office
Left office
1
Bruce McIver
26 July 2008
25 September 2015
2
Gary Spence
22 November 2015
21 December 2018
3
David Hutchinson
December 2018
3 August 2020
4
Cynthia Hardy
3 August 2020
24 July 2021
5
Lawrence Springborg
24 July 2021
Incumbent

References

  1. Interim leader.
  2. Newman was confirmed as leader of the party despite not being a Member of Parliament. Jeff Seeney was the Parliamentary
  3. Newman resigned his leadership of the party, however maintained the Premiership until the new Government was sworn in.
  4. ABC News
    https://www.abc.net.au/news/2008-07-30/the-liberal-national-party---a-new-model-party/457812
  5. ABC News
    https://web.archive.org/web/20080802193846/http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/07/28/2316068.htm
  6. The Australian
    https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/lnp-takes-leaf-from-greens-playbook-to-win-back-queensland/news-story/17e73d578285a95036e50c8b6b3a99bb
  7. Social Alternatives
    https://socialalternatives.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Anthony-Lynch-SOC_ALT_Vol-35_2.pdf
  8. Australian Journal of Politics & History
    https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ajph.12086
  9. The Guardian Australia
    https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2020/oct/20/queensland-christian-soldiers-back-doctor-who-railed-against-abortion-and-gay-marriage-for-lnp-seat
  10. The Guardian Australia
    https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2020/nov/01/wake-up-and-smell-the-coffee-lnp-members-demand-urgent-talks-after-queensland-election-disaster
  11. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
    https://www.abc.net.au/news/elections/qld/2024/results?filter=indoubt&sort=az
  12. The Conversation
    https://theconversation.com/the-coalition-is-on-a-break-but-the-nationals-risk-finding-their-former-partner-doesnt-want-them-back-257117
  13. "LNP Constitution"
    https://online.lnp.org.au/LNPQ/media/LNPQ/Documents/LNP-Constitution-2022-09-12.pdf
  14. Brisbane Times
    https://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/politics/federal/why-labor-losing-its-majority-in-queensland-could-be-good-news-for-anthony-albanese-20241025-p5klbq.html
  15. Margaret Bridson Cribb, 'Fadden, Sir Arthur William (1894–1973)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of
    https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/fadden-sir-arthur-william-10141/text17907
  16. Margaret Bridson Cribb, 'Hunter, James Aitchison Johnston (1882–1968)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Cen
    https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/hunter-james-aitchison-johnston-6770/text11707
  17. Green, Antony. Queensland election preview. Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 25 January 2012.
    http://www.abc.net.au/elections/qld/2012/guide/preview.htm
  18. "Coalition to run joint Qld Senate ticket"
    https://www.abc.net.au/news/2007-08-05/coalition-to-run-joint-qld-senate-ticket/2522818
  19. "The Liberal National Party – History"
    https://archive.today/20110219183524/http://lnp.org.au/the-party/lnp-history
  20. (26 July 2008). Liberal-National merger a win for 'grassroots democracy'. news.com.au. News Limited. Retrieved on 25 Apr
    http://www.news.com.au/top-stories/merger-a-victory-for-grassroots-democracy/story-e6frfkp9-1111117021792
  21. "Langbroek wins LNP leadership: ABC News 2/4/2009"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20090402211828/http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2009/04/02/2533211.htm
  22. "Constitution of the LNP"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110511180540/http://www.lnp.org.au/cms/download.php?file=Downloads%2FDocuments%2FConstitutions%2FLNP_per_ECQ.pdf
  23. The Age
    http://www.theage.com.au/news/national/stem-cell-vote-divides-queensland-mps/2007/10/11/1191696074503.html
  24. The Courier Mail
  25. The Sydney Morning Herald
    http://news.smh.com.au/breaking-news-national/newman-to-head-lnp-election-team-20110322-1c4oi.html
  26. ABC News
    http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-05-06/lnp-leadership-decided-after-partyroom-meeting/7389500
  27. ABC News
    http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-12-08/queensland-election-tim-nicholls-concedes-defeat/9239930
  28. ABC News
    http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-12-12/lnp-leadership-challenge-queensland-parliament/9249452
  29. ABC News
    https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-11-02/qld-election-opposition-leader-deb-frecklington-steps-aside-lnp/12834976
  30. Brisbane Times
    https://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/politics/queensland/lnp-elects-new-leader-and-deputy-while-recount-starts-in-two-seats-20201112-p56dyw.html
  31. Madonna King (18 May 2010). LNP differences a Coalition headache. Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
    http://www.abc.net.au/news/2010-05-18/lnp-differences-a-coalition-headache/830554
  32. SBS News
    https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/macfarlanes-future-on-hold-after-lnp-snub/e45ere9zo
  33. The Sydney Morning Herald
    https://www.smh.com/federal-politics/political-news/it-s-just-got-to-end-liberal-mps-openly-call-for-barnaby-joyce-to-quit-20180216-p4z0ob.html
  34. The Sydney Morning Herald
    https://www.smh.com.au/national/liberal-national-party-launched-in-qld-20080727-3lh0.html
  35. The Courier-Mail
    https://web.archive.org/web/20090405083409/http://www.news.com.au/couriermail/story/0,23739,25279015-3102,00.html
  36. The Courier-Mail
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120426025751/http://www.couriermail.com.au/news/queensland/brisbane-lord-mayor-campbell-newman-to-enter-state-politics-lnp-john-paul-langbroek-leadership-crisis/story-e6freoof-1226025692667
  37. The Australian
    http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/campbell-newman-wins-preselectiom-resigns-as-lord-mayor-launches-campaign/story-fn59niix-1226032925580
  38. The Guardian Australia
    https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2015/feb/07/queensland-lawrence-springborg-announced-as-new-liberal-national-party-leader
  39. ABC News
    https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-05-06/tim-nicholls-wins-lnp-leadership-spill-over-lawrence-springborg/7389500
  40. Brisbane Times
    https://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/queensland-election-2017/deb-frecklington-steps-up-as-queensland-s-new-opposition-leader-20171212-p4yxmr.html
  41. The Australian
    https://www.theaustralian.com.au/breaking-news/deb-frecklington-resigns-as-lnp-leader-after-qld-state-election-defeat/news-story/13b70fffc1192f8cece13e9829aad145
  42. ABC News
    https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-11-12/qld-state-election-lnp-new-leader-david-crisafulli/12873476
  43. ABC News
    http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-12-12/lnp-chooses-first-female-party-leader-deb-frecklington-qld/9249452
  44. The Brisbane Times
    https://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/politics/queensland/lnp-elects-new-leader-and-deputy-while-recount-starts-in-two-seats-20201112-p56dyw.html
  45. 7News.com.au
    https://7news.com.au/politics/lnp-leader-reshuffles-shadow-qld-cabinet-c-6059763
  46. ABC News
    https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-09-07/bruce-mciver-quits-as-lnp-president/6753956
  47. The New Daily
    https://thenewdaily.com.au/news/state/qld/2015/09/07/qld-lnp-boss-quits-state-election-loss/
  48. southburbett.com.au
    https://southburnett.com.au/news2/2015/12/05/kingaroy-success-for-lnp/
  49. ABC News
    https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-12-14/gary-spence-resigns-lnp-presidency-blames-labor-donation-law/10621958
  50. ABC News
    https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-08-03/queensland-ballot-to-decide-queensland-lnp-president/12517504
  51. Brisbane Times
    https://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/national/queensland/cynthia-hardy-elected-lnp-s-first-female-president-20200803-p55i6b.html
  52. ABC News
    https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-08-03/queensland-liberal-national-party-elects-female-state-president/12518006
  53. Brisbane Times
    https://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/politics/queensland/the-borg-is-back-lawrence-springborg-returns-to-state-politics-20210724-p58cka.html
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