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Les Misérables (musical)

Updated: 12/11/2025, 5:52:04 PM Wikipedia source

Les Misérables ( lay MIZ-ə-RAHB(-əl), -⁠RAH-blə, French: [le mizeʁabl]), colloquially known as Les Mis or Les Miz ( lay MIZ), is a sung-through musical with music by Claude-Michel Schönberg, lyrics by Alain Boublil and Jean-Marc Natel, and a book by Boublil and Schönberg, based on the 1862 novel of the same name by Victor Hugo. Set in early 19th-century France, Les Misérables tells the story of Jean Valjean, a French convict, and his desire for redemption. After stealing a loaf of bread for his sister's starving child, Valjean is imprisoned for 19 years and released in 1815. When a bishop inspires him with a tremendous act of mercy, Valjean breaks his parole and starts his life anew and in disguise. He becomes wealthy and adopts an orphan, Cosette. A police inspector named Javert pursues Valjean over the decades in a single-minded quest for "justice". The characters are swept into a revolutionary period in France, where a group of young idealists attempts to overthrow the government at a street barricade in Paris. The French musical premiered in Paris in 1980 with direction by Robert Hossein. Its English-language adaptation, with lyrics by Herbert Kretzmer, produced by Cameron Mackintosh and directed by Trevor Nunn and John Caird, has been running in London since October 1985, making it the longest-running musical in the West End and the second longest-running musical in the world after the original off-Broadway run of The Fantasticks. Many other long-running productions followed on Broadway and around the world, and a film adaptation was released in 2012.

Infobox

Music
Claude-Michel Schönberg
Lyrics
Herbert Kretzmer
Original text
mw- Alain BoublilJean-Marc Natel
Book
Alain Boublil Claude-Michel Schönberg
Basis
Les Misérablesby Victor Hugo
Premiere
24 September 1980: Palais des Sports, Paris
Productions
Multiple international productions
Awards
Tony Award for Best MusicalTony Award for Best Book of a MusicalTony Award for Best Original ScoreLaurence Olivier Award for Most Popular ShowDrama Desk Award for Outstanding MusicalDrama Desk Award for Outstanding MusicHelpmann Award for Best Musical

Tables

· Casts › Original casts
1985
1985
Character
1985
West End
1987
Broadway
1992
US tour
2006
UK tour
2009
Broadway revival
2010
UK tour
2014
Jean Valjean
Jean Valjean
Character
Jean Valjean
West End
Colm Wilkinson
Broadway
William Solo
US tour
Jeff Leyton
UK tour
Alexander Gemignani
Broadway revival
John Owen-Jones
UK tour
Lawrence Clayton
US tour
Ramin Karimloo
Broadway revival
Simon Gleeson
Javert
Javert
Character
Javert
West End
Roger Allam
Broadway
Terrence Mann
US tour
Herndon Lackey
UK tour
Philip Quast
Broadway revival
Norm Lewis
UK tour
Earl Carpenter
US tour
Andrew Varela
Broadway revival
Will Swenson
International tour
Hayden Tee
Fantine
Fantine
Character
Fantine
West End
Patti LuPone
Broadway
Randy Graff
US tour
Diane Fratantoni
UK tour
Ria Jones
Broadway revival
Daphne Rubin-Vega
UK tour
Madalena Alberto
US tour
Betsy Morgan
Broadway revival
Caissie Levy
International tour
Patrice Tipoki
Thénardier
Thénardier
Character
Thénardier
West End
Alun Armstrong
Broadway
Leo Burmester
US tour
Tom Alan Robbins
UK tour
Tony Timberlake
Broadway revival
Gary Beach
UK tour
Ashley Artus
US tour
Michael Kostroff
Broadway revival
Cliff Saunders
International tour
Trevor Ashley
Madame Thénardier
Madame Thénardier
Character
Madame Thénardier
West End
Susan Jane Tanner
Broadway
Jennifer Butt
US tour
Victoria Clark
UK tour
Louise Plowright
Broadway revival
Jenny Galloway
UK tour
Lynne Wilmot
US tour
Shawna Hamic
Broadway revival
Keala Settle
International tour
Lara Mulcahy
Marius Pontmercy
Marius Pontmercy
Character
Marius Pontmercy
West End
Michael Ball
Broadway
David Bryant
US tour
Hugh Panaro
UK tour
Mike Sterling
Broadway revival
Adam Jacobs
UK tour
Gareth Gates
US tour
Justin Scott Brown
Broadway revival
Andy Mientus
International tour
Euan Doidge
Éponine Thénardier
Éponine Thénardier
Character
Éponine Thénardier
West End
Frances Ruffelle
Broadway
Renee Veneziale
US tour
Meredith Braun
UK tour
Celia Keenan-Bolger
Broadway revival
Rosalind James
UK tour
Chasten Harmon
US tour
Nikki M. James
Broadway revival
Kerrie Anne Greenland
Cosette
Cosette
Character
Cosette
West End
Rebecca Caine
Broadway
Judy Kuhn
US tour
Tamara Jenkins
UK tour
Sarah Ryan
Broadway revival
Ali Ewoldt
UK tour
Katie Hall
US tour
Jenny Latimer
Broadway revival
Samantha Hill
International tour
Emily Langridge
Enjolras
Enjolras
Character
Enjolras
West End
David Burt
Broadway
Michael Maguire
US tour
John Herrera
UK tour
Daniel Coll
Broadway revival
Aaron Lazar
UK tour
Jon Robyns
US tour
Jeremy Hays
Broadway revival
Kyle Scatliffe
International tour
Chris Durling
Gavroche
Gavroche
Character
Gavroche
West End
Ian TuckerOliver SpencerLiza Hayden
Broadway
Braden DannerRD Robb
US tour
Lantz LandryAndrew Renshaw
UK tour
Adam BoothLaurence PorterEdward Crangle
Broadway revival
Brian D'AddarioJacob LevineAustyn Myers
UK tour
Jordi ClarkRobert Madge
US tour
Josh CaggianoEthan Paul Khusidman
Broadway revival
Joshua ColleyGaten Matarazzo
International tour
Nicholas Cradock
Character
West End
Broadway
US tour
UK tour
Broadway revival
UK tour
US tour
Broadway revival
International tour
1985
1987
1992
2006
2009
2010
2014
Jean Valjean
Colm Wilkinson
William Solo
Jeff Leyton
Alexander Gemignani
John Owen-Jones
Lawrence Clayton
Ramin Karimloo
Simon Gleeson
Javert
Roger Allam
Terrence Mann
Herndon Lackey
Philip Quast
Norm Lewis
Earl Carpenter
Andrew Varela
Will Swenson
Hayden Tee
Fantine
Patti LuPone
Randy Graff
Diane Fratantoni
Ria Jones
Daphne Rubin-Vega
Madalena Alberto
Betsy Morgan
Caissie Levy
Patrice Tipoki
Thénardier
Alun Armstrong
Leo Burmester
Tom Alan Robbins
Tony Timberlake
Gary Beach
Ashley Artus
Michael Kostroff
Cliff Saunders
Trevor Ashley
Madame Thénardier
Susan Jane Tanner
Jennifer Butt
Victoria Clark
Louise Plowright
Jenny Galloway
Lynne Wilmot
Shawna Hamic
Keala Settle
Lara Mulcahy
Marius Pontmercy
Michael Ball
David Bryant
Hugh Panaro
Mike Sterling
Adam Jacobs
Gareth Gates
Justin Scott Brown
Andy Mientus
Euan Doidge
Éponine Thénardier
Frances Ruffelle
Renee Veneziale
Meredith Braun
Celia Keenan-Bolger
Rosalind James
Chasten Harmon
Nikki M. James
Kerrie Anne Greenland
Cosette
Rebecca Caine
Judy Kuhn
Tamara Jenkins
Sarah Ryan
Ali Ewoldt
Katie Hall
Jenny Latimer
Samantha Hill
Emily Langridge
Enjolras
David Burt
Michael Maguire
John Herrera
Daniel Coll
Aaron Lazar
Jon Robyns
Jeremy Hays
Kyle Scatliffe
Chris Durling
Gavroche
Ian TuckerOliver SpencerLiza Hayden
Braden DannerRD Robb
Lantz LandryAndrew Renshaw
Adam BoothLaurence PorterEdward Crangle
Brian D'AddarioJacob LevineAustyn Myers
Jordi ClarkRobert Madge
Josh CaggianoEthan Paul Khusidman
Joshua ColleyGaten Matarazzo
Nicholas Cradock
· Productions › Touring productions › UK and Ireland tours › 1997–2000 tour
Birmingham Hippodrome
Birmingham Hippodrome
Venue
Birmingham Hippodrome
Date
19 June 1997 to 4 October 1997
Cast details
The cast remained unchanged from the Plymouth run of the show
Opera House, Manchester
Opera House, Manchester
Venue
Opera House, Manchester
Date
9 October 1997 to 20 December 1997
Cast details
Peter Corry later played Javert
Bristol Hippodrome
Bristol Hippodrome
Venue
Bristol Hippodrome
Date
29 December 1997 to 28 March 1998
Mayflower Theatre, Southampton
Mayflower Theatre, Southampton
Venue
Mayflower Theatre, Southampton
Date
1 April 1998 to 6 June 1998
Alhambra Theatre, Bradford
Alhambra Theatre, Bradford
Venue
Alhambra Theatre, Bradford
Date
25 June 1998 to 5 September 1998
Cast details
John Owen-Jones (Jean Valjean) left the cast two weeks before the end of the show's run at the Alhambra
Edinburgh Playhouse
Edinburgh Playhouse
Venue
Edinburgh Playhouse
Date
16 September 1998 to 12 December 1998
Cast details
Jeff Leyton (Jean Valjean), Peter Corry (Javert), Carmen Cusack (Fantine) and Alex Sharpe (Éponine)
Liverpool Empire Theatre
Liverpool Empire Theatre
Venue
Liverpool Empire Theatre
Date
16 December 1998 to 20 February 1999
Point Theatre, Dublin
Point Theatre, Dublin
Venue
Point Theatre, Dublin
Date
25 February 1999 to 29 May 1999
Cast details
Colm Wilkinson (Jean Valjean), Michael McCarthy (Javert), Carmen Cusack (Fantine), Alex Sharpe (Éponine), Matt Rawle (Marius), John Kavanagh (Thénardier), Anita Reeves (Mdme Thénardier), Poppy Tierney (Cosette) and David Bardsley (Enjolras)
Sheffield Arena
Sheffield Arena
Venue
Sheffield Arena
Date
21 May 1999 to 19 June 1999
Alexandra Theatre, Birmingham
Alexandra Theatre, Birmingham
Venue
Alexandra Theatre, Birmingham
Date
2 July 1999 to 9 October 1999
Telewask Arena, Newcastle
Telewask Arena, Newcastle
Venue
Telewask Arena, Newcastle
Date
15 October 1999 to 13 November 1999
Cast details
Jeff Leyton (Jean Valjean), Martin Fisher (Javert), Ria Jones (Fantine), Alex Sharpe (Éponine), Adrian Lewis-Morgan (Marius), Jimmy Johnson (Thénardier), Cathy Breeze (Madame Thénardier), Amanda Leigh-Smith (Cosette) and Loren Greeting (Enjolras)
Bristol Hippodrome
Bristol Hippodrome
Venue
Bristol Hippodrome
Date
17 November 1999 to 29 January 2000
Palace Theatre, Manchester
Palace Theatre, Manchester
Venue
Palace Theatre, Manchester
Date
2 February 2000 to 25 March 2000
Venue
Date
Cast details
Birmingham Hippodrome
19 June 1997 to 4 October 1997
The cast remained unchanged from the Plymouth run of the show
Opera House, Manchester
9 October 1997 to 20 December 1997
Peter Corry later played Javert
Bristol Hippodrome
29 December 1997 to 28 March 1998
Mayflower Theatre, Southampton
1 April 1998 to 6 June 1998
Alhambra Theatre, Bradford
25 June 1998 to 5 September 1998
John Owen-Jones (Jean Valjean) left the cast two weeks before the end of the show's run at the Alhambra
Edinburgh Playhouse
16 September 1998 to 12 December 1998
Jeff Leyton (Jean Valjean), Peter Corry (Javert), Carmen Cusack (Fantine) and Alex Sharpe (Éponine)
Liverpool Empire Theatre
16 December 1998 to 20 February 1999
Point Theatre, Dublin
25 February 1999 to 29 May 1999
Colm Wilkinson (Jean Valjean), Michael McCarthy (Javert), Carmen Cusack (Fantine), Alex Sharpe (Éponine), Matt Rawle (Marius), John Kavanagh (Thénardier), Anita Reeves (Mdme Thénardier), Poppy Tierney (Cosette) and David Bardsley (Enjolras)
Sheffield Arena
21 May 1999 to 19 June 1999
Alexandra Theatre, Birmingham
2 July 1999 to 9 October 1999
Telewask Arena, Newcastle
15 October 1999 to 13 November 1999
Jeff Leyton (Jean Valjean), Martin Fisher (Javert), Ria Jones (Fantine), Alex Sharpe (Éponine), Adrian Lewis-Morgan (Marius), Jimmy Johnson (Thénardier), Cathy Breeze (Madame Thénardier), Amanda Leigh-Smith (Cosette) and Loren Greeting (Enjolras)
Bristol Hippodrome
17 November 1999 to 29 January 2000
Palace Theatre, Manchester
2 February 2000 to 25 March 2000
· Awards and nominations › Original West End production
1985
1985
Year
1985
Award
Laurence Olivier Award
Category
Best New Musical
Nominee
Nominated
Best Actor in a Leading Role in a Musical
Best Actor in a Leading Role in a Musical
Year
Best Actor in a Leading Role in a Musical
Award
Colm Wilkinson
Category
Nominated
Alun Armstrong
Alun Armstrong
Year
Alun Armstrong
Award
Nominated
Best Actress in a Leading Role in a Musical
Best Actress in a Leading Role in a Musical
Year
Best Actress in a Leading Role in a Musical
Award
Patti LuPone
Category
Won
Year
Award
Category
Nominee
Result
1985
Laurence Olivier Award
Best New Musical
Nominated
Best Actor in a Leading Role in a Musical
Colm Wilkinson
Nominated
Alun Armstrong
Nominated
Best Actress in a Leading Role in a Musical
Patti LuPone
Won
· Awards and nominations › Original Broadway production
1987
1987
Year
1987
Award
Tony Award
Category
Best Musical
Nominee
Won
Best Book of a Musical
Best Book of a Musical
Year
Best Book of a Musical
Award
Alain Boublil and Claude-Michel Schönberg
Category
Won
Best Original Score
Best Original Score
Year
Best Original Score
Award
Claude-Michel Schönberg (music) and Herbert Kretzmer & Alain Boublil (lyrics)
Category
Won
Best Actor in a Musical
Best Actor in a Musical
Year
Best Actor in a Musical
Award
Colm Wilkinson
Category
Nominated
Terrence Mann
Terrence Mann
Year
Terrence Mann
Award
Nominated
Best Featured Actor in a Musical
Best Featured Actor in a Musical
Year
Best Featured Actor in a Musical
Award
Michael Maguire
Category
Won
Best Featured Actress in a Musical
Best Featured Actress in a Musical
Year
Best Featured Actress in a Musical
Award
Frances Ruffelle
Category
Won
Judy Kuhn
Judy Kuhn
Year
Judy Kuhn
Award
Nominated
Best Direction of a Musical
Best Direction of a Musical
Year
Best Direction of a Musical
Award
Trevor Nunn and John Caird
Category
Won
Best Scenic Design
Best Scenic Design
Year
Best Scenic Design
Award
John Napier
Category
Won
Best Costume Design
Best Costume Design
Year
Best Costume Design
Award
Andreane Neofitou
Category
Nominated
Best Lighting Design
Best Lighting Design
Year
Best Lighting Design
Award
David Hersey
Category
Won
Drama Desk Award
Drama Desk Award
Year
Drama Desk Award
Award
Outstanding Musical
Category
Won
Outstanding Actor in a Musical
Outstanding Actor in a Musical
Year
Outstanding Actor in a Musical
Award
Colm Wilkinson
Category
Nominated
Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical
Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical
Year
Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical
Award
Michael Maguire
Category
Won
Outstanding Featured Actress in a Musical
Outstanding Featured Actress in a Musical
Year
Outstanding Featured Actress in a Musical
Award
Judy Kuhn
Category
Nominated
Outstanding Orchestrations
Outstanding Orchestrations
Year
Outstanding Orchestrations
Award
John Cameron
Category
Won
Outstanding Music
Outstanding Music
Year
Outstanding Music
Award
Claude-Michel Schönberg
Category
Won
Outstanding Set Design
Outstanding Set Design
Year
Outstanding Set Design
Award
John Napier
Category
Won
New York Drama Critics' Circle Award
New York Drama Critics' Circle Award
Year
New York Drama Critics' Circle Award
Award
Best Musical
Category
Won
Year
Award
Category
Nominee
Result
1987
Tony Award
Best Musical
Won
Best Book of a Musical
Alain Boublil and Claude-Michel Schönberg
Won
Best Original Score
Claude-Michel Schönberg (music) and Herbert Kretzmer & Alain Boublil (lyrics)
Won
Best Actor in a Musical
Colm Wilkinson
Nominated
Terrence Mann
Nominated
Best Featured Actor in a Musical
Michael Maguire
Won
Best Featured Actress in a Musical
Frances Ruffelle
Won
Judy Kuhn
Nominated
Best Direction of a Musical
Trevor Nunn and John Caird
Won
Best Scenic Design
John Napier
Won
Best Costume Design
Andreane Neofitou
Nominated
Best Lighting Design
David Hersey
Won
Drama Desk Award
Outstanding Musical
Won
Outstanding Actor in a Musical
Colm Wilkinson
Nominated
Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical
Michael Maguire
Won
Outstanding Featured Actress in a Musical
Judy Kuhn
Nominated
Outstanding Orchestrations
John Cameron
Won
Outstanding Music
Claude-Michel Schönberg
Won
Outstanding Set Design
John Napier
Won
New York Drama Critics' Circle Award
Best Musical
Won
· Awards and nominations › 2013 Toronto revival
2014
2014
Year
2014
Award
Dora Award
Category
Outstanding Production
Nominee
Nominated
Outstanding Male Performance
Outstanding Male Performance
Year
Outstanding Male Performance
Award
Ramin Karimloo
Category
Nominated
Mark Uhre
Mark Uhre
Year
Mark Uhre
Award
Nominated
Aiden Glenn
Aiden Glenn
Year
Aiden Glenn
Award
Nominated
Outstanding Female Performance
Outstanding Female Performance
Year
Outstanding Female Performance
Award
Melissa O'Neil
Category
Won
Outstanding Direction
Outstanding Direction
Year
Outstanding Direction
Award
Laurence Connor and James Powell
Category
Nominated
Outstanding Scenic Design
Outstanding Scenic Design
Year
Outstanding Scenic Design
Award
Matt Kinley
Category
Nominated
Outstanding Costume Design
Outstanding Costume Design
Year
Outstanding Costume Design
Award
Andreane Neofitou and Christine Rowland
Category
Won
Outstanding Lighting Design
Outstanding Lighting Design
Year
Outstanding Lighting Design
Award
Paule Constable
Category
Nominated
Outstanding Choreography
Outstanding Choreography
Year
Outstanding Choreography
Award
James Dodgson
Category
Nominated
Outstanding Ensemble
Outstanding Ensemble
Year
Outstanding Ensemble
Award
Entire ensemble
Category
Nominated
Year
Award
Category
Nominee
Result
2014
Dora Award
Outstanding Production
Nominated
Outstanding Male Performance
Ramin Karimloo
Nominated
Mark Uhre
Nominated
Aiden Glenn
Nominated
Outstanding Female Performance
Melissa O'Neil
Won
Outstanding Direction
Laurence Connor and James Powell
Nominated
Outstanding Scenic Design
Matt Kinley
Nominated
Outstanding Costume Design
Andreane Neofitou and Christine Rowland
Won
Outstanding Lighting Design
Paule Constable
Nominated
Outstanding Choreography
James Dodgson
Nominated
Outstanding Ensemble
Entire ensemble
Nominated
· Awards and nominations › 2014 Broadway revival
2014
2014
Year
2014
Award
Tony Award
Category
Best Revival of a Musical
Nominee
Nominated
Best Actor in a Leading Role in a Musical
Best Actor in a Leading Role in a Musical
Year
Best Actor in a Leading Role in a Musical
Award
Ramin Karimloo
Category
Nominated
Best Sound Design of a Musical
Best Sound Design of a Musical
Year
Best Sound Design of a Musical
Award
Mick Potter
Category
Nominated
Drama Desk Award
Drama Desk Award
Year
Drama Desk Award
Award
Outstanding Revival of a Musical
Category
Nominated
Year
Award
Category
Nominee
Result
2014
Tony Award
Best Revival of a Musical
Nominated
Best Actor in a Leading Role in a Musical
Ramin Karimloo
Nominated
Best Sound Design of a Musical
Mick Potter
Nominated
Drama Desk Award
Outstanding Revival of a Musical
Nominated
· Awards and nominations › 2014 Australian revival
2014
2014
Year
2014
Award
Green Room Awards
Category
Production
Nominee
Nominated
Actor in a Leading Role
Actor in a Leading Role
Year
Actor in a Leading Role
Award
Simon Gleeson
Category
Nominated
Hayden Tee
Hayden Tee
Year
Hayden Tee
Award
Won
Direction
Direction
Year
Direction
Award
James Powell and Laurence Connor
Category
Nominated
Musical Direction
Musical Direction
Year
Musical Direction
Award
Geoffrey Castles
Category
Nominated
Design (Lighting)
Design (Lighting)
Year
Design (Lighting)
Award
Paule Constable
Category
Nominated
Design (Sound)
Design (Sound)
Year
Design (Sound)
Award
Mick Potter
Category
Nominated
Design (Set and Costume)
Design (Set and Costume)
Year
Design (Set and Costume)
Award
Matt Kinley (Set and Image Design)
Category
Nominated
2015
2015
Year
2015
Award
Helpmann Awards
Category
Best Musical
Nominee
Won
Best Male Actor in a Leading Role in a Musical
Best Male Actor in a Leading Role in a Musical
Year
Best Male Actor in a Leading Role in a Musical
Award
Simon Gleeson
Category
Won
Hayden Tee
Hayden Tee
Year
Hayden Tee
Award
Nominated
Best Male Actor in a Supporting Role in a Musical
Best Male Actor in a Supporting Role in a Musical
Year
Best Male Actor in a Supporting Role in a Musical
Award
Trevor Ashley
Category
Nominated
Chris Durling
Chris Durling
Year
Chris Durling
Award
Nominated
Best Female Actor in a Leading Role in a Musical
Best Female Actor in a Leading Role in a Musical
Year
Best Female Actor in a Leading Role in a Musical
Award
Patrice Tipoki
Category
Nominated
Best Female Actor in a Supporting Role in a Musical
Best Female Actor in a Supporting Role in a Musical
Year
Best Female Actor in a Supporting Role in a Musical
Award
Kerrie Anne Greenland
Category
Won
Best Direction of a Musical
Best Direction of a Musical
Year
Best Direction of a Musical
Award
Laurence Connor and James Powell
Category
Nominated
Best Choreography in a Musical
Best Choreography in a Musical
Year
Best Choreography in a Musical
Award
Michael Ashcroft and Geoffrey Garratt
Category
Nominated
Best Lighting Design
Best Lighting Design
Year
Best Lighting Design
Award
Paule Constable
Category
Won
Best Scenic Design
Best Scenic Design
Year
Best Scenic Design
Award
Matt Kinley
Category
Nominated
Best Sound Design
Best Sound Design
Year
Best Sound Design
Award
Mick Potter
Category
Won
Year
Award
Category
Nominee
Result
2014
Green Room Awards
Production
Nominated
Actor in a Leading Role
Simon Gleeson
Nominated
Hayden Tee
Won
Direction
James Powell and Laurence Connor
Nominated
Musical Direction
Geoffrey Castles
Nominated
Design (Lighting)
Paule Constable
Nominated
Design (Sound)
Mick Potter
Nominated
Design (Set and Costume)
Matt Kinley (Set and Image Design)
Nominated
2015
Helpmann Awards
Best Musical
Won
Best Male Actor in a Leading Role in a Musical
Simon Gleeson
Won
Hayden Tee
Nominated
Best Male Actor in a Supporting Role in a Musical
Trevor Ashley
Nominated
Chris Durling
Nominated
Best Female Actor in a Leading Role in a Musical
Patrice Tipoki
Nominated
Best Female Actor in a Supporting Role in a Musical
Kerrie Anne Greenland
Won
Best Direction of a Musical
Laurence Connor and James Powell
Nominated
Best Choreography in a Musical
Michael Ashcroft and Geoffrey Garratt
Nominated
Best Lighting Design
Paule Constable
Won
Best Scenic Design
Matt Kinley
Nominated
Best Sound Design
Mick Potter
Won

References

  1. Behr 1989, p. 50.
  2. Title unknown (piano/vocal selections)
  3. Behr 1989, p. 49.
  4. Behr 1989, p. 51.
  5. Playbill
    https://www.playbill.com/article/one-day-more-a-history-of-les-miserables-com-216309
  6. "Twenty-five years on, they ask me if I was wrong about Les Misérables ..."
    https://www.theguardian.com/stage/theatreblog/2010/sep/21/les-miserables-25-year-anniversary
  7. "Theater Review: "Les Misérables" At The Ahmanson"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20130619041019/http://www.neontommy.com/news/2011/06/theater-review-les-mis-rables-ahmanson
  8. The Times
  9. "The Fantasticks website"
    http://www.thefantasticks.com/
  10. "Top 10 Longest-Running London Theatre Shows"
    http://londonist.com/2011/04/top-10-longest-running-london-theatre-shows.php
  11. "Bon Anniversaire! 25 Facts About Les Mis"
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-11437196
  12. "Les Misérables on Broadway"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20071024002341/http://www.lesmis.com/pages/us/index_us.htm
  13. Broadway Buzz
    https://www.broadway.com/buzz/197390/wicked-surpasses-les-miserables-as-fifth-longest-running-show-in-broadway-history/
  14. BBC Radio 2
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio2/shows/paige/essentialvote.shtml
  15. "2013 Oscar Nominees"
    http://oscar.go.com/nominees
  16. Sternfeld 2006, p. 369–372.
  17. "Les Misérables"
    http://www.ibdb.com/show.php?id=5340
  18. BroadwayWorld
    https://www.broadwayworld.com/shows/cast.php?showid=10000
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