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Leon Brittan

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Leon Brittan

Leon Brittan, Baron Brittan of Spennithorne, (25 September 1939 – 21 January 2015) was a British Conservative politician and barrister who served as a European Commissioner from 1989 to 1999. As a member of Parliament from 1974 to 1988, he served several ministerial roles in Margaret Thatcher's government, including Home Secretary from 1983 to 1985.

Infobox

President
Jacques Delors
Preceded by
James Tinn
Succeeded by
Constituency abolished
European Commission 1989–1999
European Commission 1989–1999 European Commissioner for External RelationsIn office23 January 1995 – 15 September 1999President Jacques Santer Manuel Marín (acting) Preceded byFrans AndriessenSucceeded byChris PattenEuropean Commissioner for TradeIn office6 January 1993 – 15 September 1999President Jacques Delors Jacques Santer Manuel Marín (acting) Preceded byFrans AndriessenSucceeded byPascal LamyEuropean Commissioner for CompetitionIn office6 January 1989 – 6 January 1993PresidentJacques DelorsPreceded byPeter SutherlandSucceeded byKarel Van Miert
Prime Minister
Margaret Thatcher
Born
Leon Brittan(1939-09-25)25 September 1939London, England
Died
21 January 2015(2015-01-21) (aged 75)London, England
Political party
Conservative
Spouse
mw- Diana 1980)
Children
2
Relatives
Samuel Brittan (brother)
Education
Haberdashers' Aske's Boys' School
Alma mater
Trinity College, Cambridge Yale University
Profession
Barrister
Awards
Knight Bachelor (1989)
Party
Conservative

Tables

· Honours › Commonwealth honours
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Country
United Kingdom
Date
1978 – 21 January 2015
Appointment
Queen's Counsel
Post-nominal letters
QC
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Country
United Kingdom
Date
1981 – 21 January 2015
Appointment
Member of Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council
Post-nominal letters
PC
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Country
United Kingdom
Date
31 December 1988 – 21 January 2015
Appointment
Knight Bachelor
Post-nominal letters
Kt
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Country
United Kingdom
Date
1 August 2001 – 25 September 2014
Appointment
Deputy Lieutenant of North Yorkshire
Post-nominal letters
DL
Country
Date
Appointment
Post-nominal letters
United Kingdom
1978 – 21 January 2015
Queen's Counsel
QC
United Kingdom
1981 – 21 January 2015
Member of Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council
PC
United Kingdom
31 December 1988 – 21 January 2015
Knight Bachelor
Kt
United Kingdom
1 August 2001 – 25 September 2014
Deputy Lieutenant of North Yorkshire
DL
· Honours › Foreign honours
Estonia
Estonia
Country
Estonia
Appointment
Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana (2nd Class)
Country
Date
Appointment
Post-nominal letters
Estonia
Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana (2nd Class)
Chancellor, visitor, governor, rector and fellowships · Honours › Scholastic
England
England
Location
England
Date
1993–2005
School
Teesside University
Position
Chancellor
Location
Date
School
Position
England
1993–2005
Teesside University
Chancellor
Honorary degrees · Honours › Scholastic
England
England
Location
England
Date
1990
School
Newcastle University
Degree
Doctor of Civil Law (DCL)
England
England
Location
England
Date
1990
School
University of Hull
Degree
Doctor of Laws (LL.D)
Scotland
Scotland
Location
Scotland
Date
1991
School
University of Edinburgh
Degree
Doctorate
England
England
Location
England
Date
1992
School
University of Bradford
Degree
Doctor of Laws (LL.D)
England
England
Location
England
Date
1992
School
University of Durham
Degree
Doctor of Civil Law (DCL)
England
England
Location
England
Date
1995
School
University of Bath
Degree
Doctor of Laws (LL.D)
England
England
Location
England
School
Teesside University
Degree
Doctor of Laws (LL.D)
Location
Date
School
Degree
Gave Commencement Address
England
1990
Newcastle University
Doctor of Civil Law (DCL)
England
1990
University of Hull
Doctor of Laws (LL.D)
Scotland
1991
University of Edinburgh
Doctorate
England
1992
University of Bradford
Doctor of Laws (LL.D)
England
1992
University of Durham
Doctor of Civil Law (DCL)
England
1995
University of Bath
Doctor of Laws (LL.D)
England
Teesside University
Doctor of Laws (LL.D)
· Honours › Memberships and fellowships
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Country
United Kingdom
Date
1960
Organisation
Cambridge Union
Position
President
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Country
United Kingdom
Date
1983 – 21 January 2015
Organisation
Inner Temple
Position
Bencher
Country
Date
Organisation
Position
United Kingdom
1960
Cambridge Union
President
United Kingdom
1983 – 21 January 2015
Inner Temple
Bencher
Coat of arms of Leon Brittan · Arms
Crest A Wensleydale sheep guardant Argent unguled Or and supporting with the dexter forefoot a quiver Vert banded Or the arrows Gules. Escutcheon Or two bars engrailed Vert between three curlews' heads erased in pale Gules. Supporters Dexter a lion guardant Argent gorged with a plain collar attached thereto a chain reflexed over the back Or, sinister a bull guardant Argent unguled armed and gorged with a plain collar attached thereto a chain reflexed over the back Or. Motto Ne Umquam Desistas

References

  1. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
    https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fodnb%2F9780198614128.013.109058
  2. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1984/04/23/world/man-in-the-news-crisis-commander.html
  3. Who's Who
    https://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whoswho/U8773
  4. The Daily Telegraph
    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/10650010/Who-do-they-think-they-are-One-in-11-MPs-is-married-related-or-have-ancestors-who-sat-in-Commons.html
  5. The Times
    https://www.thetimes.com/sunday-times-rich-list/profile/article/the-man-amy-and-lily-go-to-when-they-want-a-hit-08r0l0hhcnn
  6. BBC News
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/584119.stm
  7. The Glasgow Herald
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2507&dat=19820923&id=W8NAAAAAIBAJ&pg=6889,4161276
  8. The Glasgow Herald
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2507&dat=19840813&id=7sJAAAAAIBAJ&pg=3173,2245632
  9. OCR A Level History B: The End of Consensus: Britain, 1945–90
    https://books.google.com/books?id=2XEZbswz2JIC&pg=PT132
  10. The Palm Beach Post
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1964&dat=19840428&id=Cf8sAAAAIBAJ&pg=2088,5300045
  11. The Daily Telegraph
    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/margaret-thatcher/10541043/National-Archives-Libya-warned-Britain-before-WPc-Yvonne-Fletcher-was-shot-secret-papers-show.html
  12. The Glasgow Herald
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2507&dat=19860903&id=FbZAAAAAIBAJ&pg=2699,654646
  13. The Montreal Gazette
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1946&dat=19850903&id=9x8yAAAAIBAJ&pg=5010,76348
  14. Margaret Thatcher: Power and Personality
    https://archive.org/details/margaretthatcher0000aitk
  15. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/28/world/europe/leon-brittan-dies-at-75-british-official-in-leak-case.html?_r=0
  16. BBC
    https://web.archive.org/web/20100611010536/http://www.bbc.co.uk/historyofthebbc/resources/bbcandgov/real_lives.shtml
  17. The Glasgow Herald
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2507&dat=19850807&id=oqNAAAAAIBAJ&pg=4565,1222318
  18. On This Day
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/24/newsid_2506000/2506501.stm
  19. The Glasgow Herald
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2507&dat=19861030&id=H4JDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3208,7658602
  20. The Glasgow Herald
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2507&dat=19890406&id=VTFAAAAAIBAJ&pg=6355,1388601
  21. "The Rt. Hon. The Lord (Leon) Brittan of Spennithorne QC DL"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110726175131/http://www.industry-forum.org/biography.cfm?speakerid=178
  22. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/jan/22/lord-brittan-of-spennithorne
  23. Eur Lex
    https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?qid=1586763891821&uri=CELEX:31989R4064
  24. Eur Lex
    https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?qid=1586763747550&uri=CELEX:31991D0619
  25. "Nick Clegg"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110520113620/http://libdems.org.uk/spokespeople_detail.aspx?name=The_Rt_Hon_Nick_Clegg_MP&pPK=8968baa4-6d2c-46b2-b9df-d4600f1cedce
  26. BBC News
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/7148367.stm
  27. BBC News
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/election_2010/8675265.stm
  28. The London Gazette
    https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/55762/page/1611
  29. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-11026437
  30. The London Gazette
    https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/57315/supplement/6
  31. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/jan/22/leon-brittan-former-home-secretary-dies
  32. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/society/2014/jul/06/child-abuse-coverup-1980s-lord-tebbit
  33. The Independent
    https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/tory-mp-warned-of-powerful-paedophile-ring-30-years-ago-8507780.html
  34. Channel 4 News
    http://www.channel4.com/news/lord-leon-brittan-home-office-paedophile-dossier
  35. The Independent
    https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/police-failings-put-dozens-of-children-at-risk-from-notorious-paedophile-ring-8518522.html
  36. The Times
    https://www.thetimes.com/uk/politics/article/new-evidence-clears-brittan-over-mps-paedophile-dossier-j9vrg8xvc57
  37. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-30002908
  38. The Independent on Sunday
    https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/exclusive-lord-brittan-questioned-by-police-over-rape-allegation-9587245.html
  39. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-28194481
  40. The Independent
    https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/lord-brittan-police-failed-to-tell-dying-peer-he-would-not-face-prosecution-despite-legal-advice-10350596.html
  41. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/oct/07/scotland-yard-apologises-to-lord-brittans-widow-over-claim
  42. The Daily Telegraph
    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/law-and-order/11194280/Labour-MP-is-condemned-for-linking-Leon-Brittan-to-child-abuse.html
  43. Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
    https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201415/cmhansrd/cm141028/debtext/141028-0003.htm#141028103001800
  44. The Independent on Sunday
    https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/leon-brittan-sex-abuse-allegations-two-come-forward-to-claim-they-were-abused-by-former-home-secretary-10001676.html
  45. The Daily Telegraph
    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/crime/11893906/VIP-child-abuse-ring-accuser-served-time-in-prison-for-fraud.html
  46. The Independent on Sunday
    https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/lord-brittan-the-accusations-against-the-former-home-secretary-that-refused-to-die-10000618.html
  47. The Daily Telegraph
    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/crime/11457405/Police-search-home-of-Lord-Bramall-as-part-of-paedophile-sex-abuse-inquiry.html
  48. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2015/oct/06/sex-abuse-claim-against-leon-brittan-began-as-joke-bbc-report
  49. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2016/mar/21/last-living-suspect-harvey-proctor-vip-paedophile-ring-inquiry-will-face-no-charges
  50. The Daily Telegraph
    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/09/01/met-police-pays-compensation-lord-bramall-lady-brittan-disastrous/
  51. The Daily Telegraph
    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2019/07/22/nick-trial-carl-beech-found-guilty-making-westminster-vip-paedophile/
  52. University of Pittsburgh
    http://aei.pitt.edu/74781/1/BIO_-_EN_-_Brittan.pdf
  53. The London Gazette
    https://www.thegazette.co.uk/notice/L-56292-245
  54. Newcastle University
    https://www.ncl.ac.uk/media/wwwnclacuk/congregations/files/Hon%20Degrees%20Awarded%20with%20Themes%202018.pdf
  55. University of Pittsburgh
    http://aei.pitt.edu/74781/1/BIO_-_EN_-_Brittan.pdf
  56. University of Edinburgh
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150901034227/http://www.scripts.sasg.ed.ac.uk/registry/Graduations/Honorary_Graduates.cfm
  57. University of Pittsburgh
    http://aei.pitt.edu/74781/1/BIO_-_EN_-_Brittan.pdf
  58. University of Durham
    https://www.dur.ac.uk/university.calendar/volumei/honorary_degrees/
  59. University of Bath
    https://www.bath.ac.uk/corporate-information/honorary-graduates-1990-to-1999/
  60. Teesside University
    https://www.tees.ac.uk/sections/alumni/hon_grads.cfm
  61. University of Pittsburgh
    http://aei.pitt.edu/74781/1/BIO_-_EN_-_Brittan.pdf
  62. Debrett's Peerage
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