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Lee Grant

Updated: Wikipedia source

Lee Grant

Lee Grant (born Lyova Haskell Rosenthal; October 31, during the mid-1920s) is an American actress, documentarian, and director. In a career spanning over seven decades, she won an Academy Award, two Primetime Emmy Awards, and a Directors Guild of America Award, in addition to nominations for five Golden Globe Awards. She is one of the last surviving actors of the Hollywood blacklist era. Grant began her career on Broadway, making her debut in Detective Story (1949) as the Shoplifter. She reprised the role in the film adaptation (1951), earning an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress and winning the Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actress. Her career was interrupted when she was blacklisted for 12 years after refusing to testify before the House Un-American Activities Committee. During this period, she worked as an acting teacher and took minor television and theater roles under pseudonyms. Grant returned to prominence with her role in the television series Peyton Place (1965–1966), winning the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role in a Drama Series. She appeared in supporting roles in In the Heat of the Night, Valley of the Dolls (both 1967), and The Landlord (1970), receiving Academy Award nominations for the latter, as well as Shampoo (1975) and Voyage of the Damned (1976), winning for Shampoo. Grant transitioned to directing in the 1980s, focusing on documentaries and television films. She won the Directors Guild of America Award for Nobody’s Child (1986) while her film Down and Out in America (1986) tied for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature, making her the only Academy Award-winning actor to direct an Academy Award-winning documentary. She continued directing into the 2000s while occasionally making acting appearances.

Infobox

Born
Lyova Haskell RosenthalOctober 31, during the mid-1920s[a] (age 98–100)New York City, U.S.
Alma mater
Neighborhood Playhouse School of the TheatreActors Studio
Occupations
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Years active
1931–present
Spouses
mw- Arnold Manoff (m. 1951; div. 1960) Joseph Feury (m. 1970)
Children
2, including Dinah Manoff

Tables

· Filmography › Actress
1951
Role(s)
Shoplifter
1953–1954
Role(s)
Search for Tomorrow
Notes
Rose Peabody #1
1955
Role(s)
Edna Rogers
1959
Role(s)
Marilyn
1963
Role(s)
Carmen
Role(s)
Katherine McCleod
1964
Role(s)
Suzy
Notes
Filmed in 1962, released 1964. Retitled "Terror in the City".
Role(s)
Millie Hallop
Notes
Episode: "Taps for a Dead War"
1965–1966
Role(s)
Peyton Place
Notes
Stella Chernak
1967
Role(s)
Dede Murphy
Role(s)
Mrs. Leslie Colbert
Role(s)
Miriam
Role(s)
Rosemary Williams
Notes
Episode: "The Lady from Mesa"
1968
Role(s)
Fritzie Braddock
Role(s)
Kay Gould
1969
Role(s)
Joanne
Role(s)
Celia Pruett
1970
Role(s)
Joyce Enders
Role(s)
Mrs. Bullard
1971
Role(s)
Leslie Williams
Notes
Episode: "Ransom for a Dead Man"
Role(s)
Carrie Miller
Notes
TV film
The Last Generation
Notes
archive footage
Role(s)
Norma Hubley
1972
Role(s)
Sophie Portnoy
1973
The Shape of Things
Role(s)
Performer (and co-director)
1974
Role(s)
Jean Robertson
1975
Role(s)
Felicia Karpf
1975–1976
Role(s)
Fay
Notes
Fay Stewart
1976
Role(s)
Lillian Rosen
1977
Role(s)
Karen Wallace
Role(s)
Marilyn Matchett
1978
Role(s)
Ann Thorn
Role(s)
Anne MacGregor
Role(s)
Ellen
1979
Role(s)
Grace Coolidge
Notes
TV miniseries
Role(s)
Clarisse Ethridge
1980
Role(s)
The Judge
1981
The Million Dollar Face
Role(s)
Evalyna
Notes
TV film
For Ladies Only
Role(s)
Anne Holt
Notes
TV film
1982
Thou Shalt Not Kill
Role(s)
Maxine Lochman
Notes
TV film
Role(s)
Deborah Ballin
Role(s)
Ava Marshall
Notes
TV film
1984
Billions for Boris
Role(s)
Sascha Harris
Role(s)
Dr. Donna Burke
1985
1987
Role(s)
Ferguson Edwards
1990
She Said No
Role(s)
D.A. Doris Cantore
Notes
TV film
1991
Role(s)
Lena Foster
1992
Role(s)
Carol Gertz
Notes
TV film
Earth and the American Dream
Role(s)
Narrator
Role(s)
Dora Marcus Cohn
1996
Role(s)
Amalia Stark
Role(s)
Cora Cahn
Under Heat
Role(s)
Jane
2000
Role(s)
Dr. Harper
Role(s)
Aunt Spendora
2001
Role(s)
Louise Bonner
2005
The Needs of Kim Stanley
Role(s)
Herself
Role(s)
Winnie
2020
Role(s)
Ms. Hunter (Voice)
Year
Film
Role
Notes
1951
Detective Story
Shoplifter
1953–1954
Search for Tomorrow
Rose Peabody
1955
Storm Fear
Edna Rogers
1959
Middle of the Night
Marilyn
1963
The Balcony
Carmen
An Affair of the Skin
Katherine McCleod
1964
Pie in the Sky
Suzy
Filmed in 1962, released 1964. Retitled "Terror in the City".
The Fugitive
Millie Hallop
Episode: "Taps for a Dead War"
1965–1966
Peyton Place
Stella Chernak
71 episodes (August 19, 1965 – March 28, 1966)
1967
Divorce American Style
Dede Murphy
In the Heat of the Night
Mrs. Leslie Colbert
Valley of the Dolls
Miriam
The Big Valley
Rosemary Williams
Episode: "The Lady from Mesa"
1968
Buona Sera, Mrs. Campbell
Fritzie Braddock
Judd, for the Defense
Kay Gould
1969
The Big Bounce
Joanne
Marooned
Celia Pruett
1970
The Landlord
Joyce Enders
There Was a Crooked Man...
Mrs. Bullard
1971
Columbo
Leslie Williams
Episode: "Ransom for a Dead Man"
The Neon Ceiling
Carrie Miller
TV film
The Last Generation
archive footage
Plaza Suite
Norma Hubley
1972
Portnoy's Complaint
Sophie Portnoy
1973
The Shape of Things
Performer (and co-director)
1974
The Internecine Project
Jean Robertson
1975
Shampoo
Felicia Karpf
1975–1976
Fay
Fay Stewart
Lead role — 10 episodes
1976
Voyage of the Damned
Lillian Rosen
1977
Airport '77
Karen Wallace
The Spell
Marilyn Matchett
1978
Damien - Omen II
Ann Thorn
The Swarm
Anne MacGregor
The Mafu Cage
Ellen
1979
Backstairs at the White House
Grace Coolidge
TV miniseries
1979
When You Comin' Back, Red Ryder?
Clarisse Ethridge
1980
Little Miss Marker
The Judge
1981
Charlie Chan and the Curse of the Dragon Queen
Mrs. Lupowitz
The Million Dollar Face
Evalyna
TV film
For Ladies Only
Anne Holt
TV film
1982
Thou Shalt Not Kill
Maxine Lochman
TV film
Visiting Hours
Deborah Ballin
Bare Essence
Ava Marshall
TV film
1984
Billions for Boris
Sascha Harris
Teachers
Dr. Donna Burke
1985
Sanford Meisner: The American Theatre's Best Kept Secret
Herself
Documentary
1987
The Big Town
Ferguson Edwards
1990
She Said No
Doris Cantore
TV film
1991
Defending Your Life
Lena Foster
· Filmography › Director
1973
1973
Year
1973
Production
The Shape of Things
Notes
TV special
1975
1975
Year
1975
Production
For the Use of the Hall
Notes
TV film
1976
1976
Year
1976
Production
The Stronger
Notes
Short film
1980
1980
Year
1980
Production
Tell Me a Riddle
Notes
Feature film
1981
1981
Year
1981
Production
The Willmar 8
Notes
Documentary film
1983
1983
Year
1983
Production
When Women Kill
Notes
Documentary film (also narrator)
1984
1984
Year
1984
Production
A Matter of Sex
Notes
TV film
1985
1985
Year
1985
Production
What Sex Am I?
Notes
Documentary film (also narrator)
ABC Afterschool Special
ABC Afterschool Special
Year
ABC Afterschool Special
Production
Episode: "Cindy Eller: A Modern Fairy Tale"
1986
1986
Year
1986
Production
Nobody's Child
Notes
TV film
Down and Out in America
Down and Out in America
Year
Down and Out in America
Production
Documentary film (also narrator)
1989
1989
Year
1989
Production
Battered
Notes
Documentary film (also narrator)
Staying Together
Staying Together
Year
Staying Together
Production
Feature film
No Place Like Home
No Place Like Home
Year
No Place Like Home
Production
TV film
1992
1992
Year
1992
Production
Women on Trial
Notes
Documentary film (also narrator)
1994
1994
Year
1994
Production
Seasons of the Heart
Notes
TV film
Following Her Heart
Following Her Heart
Year
Following Her Heart
Production
TV film
Reunion
Reunion
Year
Reunion
Production
TV film
1997
1997
Year
1997
Production
Say It, Fight It, Cure It
Notes
TV film
Broadway Brawler
Broadway Brawler
Year
Broadway Brawler
Production
unfinished film
1999
1999
Year
1999
Production
Confronting the Crisis: Childcare in America
Notes
TV film
2000
2000
Year
2000
Production
American Masters
Notes
Episode: "Sidney Poitier: One Bright Light"
The Loretta Claiborne Story
The Loretta Claiborne Story
Year
The Loretta Claiborne Story
Production
TV film
2001
2001
Year
2001
Production
The Gun Deadlock
Notes
TV film
2004
2004
Year
2004
Production
Biography
Notes
Episode: "Melanie Griffith"
2000–2004
2000–2004
Year
2000–2004
Production
Intimate Portrait
Notes
43 episodes
2005
2005
Year
2005
Production
A Father... A Son... Once Upon a Time in Hollywood
Notes
TV film
Year
Production
Notes
1973
The Shape of Things
TV special
1975
For the Use of the Hall
TV film
1976
The Stronger
Short film
1980
Tell Me a Riddle
Feature film
1981
The Willmar 8
Documentary film
1983
When Women Kill
Documentary film (also narrator)
1984
A Matter of Sex
TV film
1985
What Sex Am I?
Documentary film (also narrator)
ABC Afterschool Special
Episode: "Cindy Eller: A Modern Fairy Tale"
1986
Nobody's Child
TV film
Down and Out in America
Documentary film (also narrator)
1989
Battered
Documentary film (also narrator)
Staying Together
Feature film
No Place Like Home
TV film
1992
Women on Trial
Documentary film (also narrator)
1994
Seasons of the Heart
TV film
Following Her Heart
TV film
Reunion
TV film
1997
Say It, Fight It, Cure It
TV film
Broadway Brawler
unfinished film
1999
Confronting the Crisis: Childcare in America
TV film
2000
American Masters
Episode: "Sidney Poitier: One Bright Light"
The Loretta Claiborne Story
TV film
2001
The Gun Deadlock
TV film
2004
Biography
Episode: "Melanie Griffith"
2000–2004
Intimate Portrait
43 episodes
2005
A Father... A Son... Once Upon a Time in Hollywood
TV film
· Awards and nominations
1951
Role(s)
Best Supporting Actress
Notes
Detective Story
Role(s)
Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture
Notes
Detective Story
1952
Role(s)
Best Actress
Notes
Detective Story
1964
Role(s)
Distinguished Performance by an Actress
Notes
The Maids
1966
Role(s)
Outstanding Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role in a Drama
Notes
Peyton Place
1967
Role(s)
Nominated
1969
Role(s)
Judd, for the Defense (Episode: "The Gates of Cerberus")
Notes
Nominated
1970
Role(s)
Nominated
The Landlord
Role(s)
Nominated
1974
Role(s)
The Shape of Things
Notes
Nominated
1975
Role(s)
Won
Shampoo
Role(s)
Nominated
1976
Role(s)
Nominated
Voyage of the Damned
Role(s)
Nominated
Role(s)
Fay
Notes
Nominated
1981
Role(s)
Golden Spike
Notes
Tell Me a Riddle
1984
Role(s)
Outstanding Director of a Play
Notes
A Private View
1986
Role(s)
Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Dramatic Specials
Notes
Nobody's Child
1988
Role(s)
Crystal Award for Advocacy Retrospective
Notes
1993
Role(s)
Public Affairs Special or Series
Notes
Women on Trial
1997
Role(s)
Lifetime Achievement Award
Notes
2004
Role(s)
Muse Award
Notes
2015
Role(s)
Freedom of Expression Award
Notes
2021
Role(s)
Master of Cinema Award
Notes
Year
Award
Category
Nominated work
Results
Ref.
1951
Academy Awards
Best Supporting Actress
Detective Story
Nominated
1970
The Landlord
Nominated
1975
Shampoo
Won
1976
Voyage of the Damned
Nominated
1993
CableACE Awards
Public Affairs Special or Series
Women on Trial
Nominated
1952
Cannes Film Festival
Best Actress
Detective Story
Won
1986
Directors Guild of America Awards
Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Dramatic Specials
Nobody's Child
Won
1984
Drama Desk Awards
Outstanding Director of a Play
A Private View
Nominated
1951
Golden Globe Awards
Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture
Detective Story
Nominated
1967
In the Heat of the Night
Nominated
1970
The Landlord
Nominated
1975
Shampoo
Nominated
1976
Voyage of the Damned
Nominated
1997
Hamptons International Film Festival
Lifetime Achievement Award
Won
2004
New York Women in Film & Television
Muse Award
Won
1964
Obie Awards
Distinguished Performance by an Actress
The Maids
Won
1966
Primetime Emmy Awards
Outstanding Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role in a Drama
Peyton Place
Won
1969
Outstanding Single Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role
Judd, for the Defense (Episode: "The Gates of Cerberus")
Nominated
1971
Columbo (Episode: "Ransom for a Dead Man")
Nominated
The Neon Ceiling
Won
1974
Best Supporting Actress in Comedy-Variety, Variety or Music
The Shape of Things
Nominated
1976
Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series
Fay
Nominated
1993
Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Special
Citizen Cohn
Nominated
2021
RiverRun International Film Festival
Master of Cinema Award
Won
2015
San Francisco Jewish Film Festival
Freedom of Expression Award
Won
1981
Valladolid International Film Festival
Golden Spike
Tell Me a Riddle
Nominated
1988
Women in Film Crystal + Lucy Awards
Crystal Award for Advocacy Retrospective
Won
· External links
Preceded byEstelle ParsonsVacant (2003–2004)
Artistic Director of the Actors Studio 2004–2007 With: Carlin GlynnStephen Lang (2004–2006)
Succeeded byEllen Burstyn

References

  1. Grant was born on October 31, but disagreement exists between sources over the year. While secondary and tertiary source
  2. Roberts, Jerry. Encyclopedia of Television Film Directors, Scarecrow Press, 1st edition (June 5, 2009), Amazon Digital S
  3. Katz, Ephraim. The Film Encyclopedia, Harper .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .
  4. The Forward
    http://forward.com/articles/202192/lee-grant-said-yes-to-everything-except-mccarth
  5. The New Yorker
  6. Olin Downes. The Opera: Scotti Cheered as Chim-Fen in "L'Oracolo"-Tribute to Mme. Jeritza in "Cavalleria." November 24,
    https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9A05E0D71738E133A25757C2A9679D946094D6CF&legacy=true
  7. New York Daily News
    http://www.nydailynews.com/movie-memory-lee-grant-1976-article-1.495393
  8. Gray, Spalding. Life Interrupted: The Unfinished Monologue, Random House (2005) p. 154
  9. "HB Studio - Notable Alumni | One of the Original Acting Studios in NYC"
    https://www.hbstudio.org/about-hb-studio/alumni/
  10. Turner Classic Movies
    https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/75242%7C96586/lee-grant#life-events
  11. Lee Grant at the Internet Broadway Database
    https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/42830
  12. Best Actress Award (Cannes Film Festival)
  13. Interview: Lee Grant, "Inside the Actors Studio" 1998
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AL3iv9gUAPA;t=1m43s
  14. "Conversation With Lee Grant", 2014, tcm.com; accessed May 5, 2017.
    https://web.archive.org/web/20141116065153/http://www.tcm.com/mediaroom/video/1033419/Conversation-With-Lee-Grant-A-TCM-Original-2014.html
  15. "Lee Grant on life beyond the Hollywood blacklist" (text summary and 7:53 min. video), CBSnews.com CBS Sunday Morning, A
    http://www.cbsnews.com/news/lee-grant-on-life-beyond-the-hollywood-blacklist
  16. Turner Classic Movies "Evening With Lee Grant" (1 of 4), Detective Story, interview with Robert Osborne, 2014
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7YLf3Ga4ZBM
  17. Douglas, Kirk. I Am Spartacus: Making a Film, Breaking the Blacklist, Open Road Media (2012) p. 26; ISBN 978-1453254806
  18. "Two for the Seesaw" (pic 11 of 42), CBS News, 2017
    http://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/lee-grant/11/
  19. Grant, Lee. I Said Yes to Everything: A Memoir, Penguin (2014) ISBN 978-0-399-16930-4
  20. Ross, Steven J. Hollywood Left and Right, Oxford Univ. Press (2011) p. 128; ISBN 978-0195181722
  21. "Lee Grant as Stella Chernak in the TV series 'Peyton Place.'" (pic 15 of 42) CBSnews.com, CBS Sunday Morning, August 3,
    https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/lee-grant/15/
  22. Lee Grant at the Internet Off-Broadway Database (archived)
    https://web.archive.org/web/http://www.iobdb.com/CreditableEntity/15613
  23. Simon, Neil. Rewrites, Simon & Schuster (1996) p. 336)
  24. Ford, Elizabeth. The Makeover in Movies: Before and After in Hollywood Films, 1941-2002, McFarland (2004) p. 198
  25. Kael, Pauline. The Age of Movies: Selected Writings of Pauline Kael, Penguin e-books (2011)
  26. Biskind, Peter. Star: The Life and Wild Times of Warren Beatty, Simon & Schuster (2010) e-book
  27. AFI DOCS Guggenheim Symposium with Lee Grant
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gAgkR9rOBiY
  28. Shelley, Peter. Neil Simon on Screen: Adaptations and Original Scripts for Film and Television, McFarland (2015) p. 55
  29. ""Plaza Suite" 1982, Act II, Lee Grant & Jerry Orbach"
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rWjMuf5IUeM
  30. Dern, Bruce. Things I've Said, But Probably Shouldn't Have: An Unrepentant Memoir, Wiley (2007) p. 231
  31. Profile Archived July 24, 2011, at the Wayback Machine Women in Film website; accessed September 9, 2014.
    http://wif.org/past-recipients
  32. Jarboe, Jan. "Sissy Spacek's Long Walk Home", Texas Monthly, February 1991, p. 126.
  33. Lipton, James. Inside Inside, Penguin Group (USA), October 18, 2007; ISBN 9781101211991, pg. 112
  34. Kitsap Sun
    http://archive.kitsapsun.com/news/theater-high-powered-cast-deals-this-gin-game-ep-416065118-355981921.html
  35. BroadwayWorld.com
    https://www.broadwayworld.com/bwwtv/article/Photo-Flash-Academy-Award-Winner-Lee-Grant-Shines-at-the-Hope-Runs-High-Opening-Night-Party-20191210
  36. www.wbur.org
    https://www.wbur.org/news/2020/04/24/coolidge-corner-theatres-virtual-screening-room-spotlights-lee-grants-documentaries
  37. Hornaday, Ann, "As a casualty of the McCarthy era, Lee Grant was afraid to talk. Not anymore.", The Washington Post, Jul
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/as-a-casualty-of-the-mccarthy-era-lee-grant-was-afraid-to-talk-not-anymore/2020/07/30/01545768-d272-11ea-9038-af089b63ac21_story.html
  38. "6 Times the Oscars Resulted in a Tie"
    https://www.thewrap.com/6-times-oscars-tied-photos/
  39. "The 24th Academy Awards (1952) Nominees and Winners"
    http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1952
  40. "The 43rd Academy Awards (1971) Nominees and Winners"
    http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1971
  41. "The 48th Academy Awards (1976) Nominees and Winners"
    http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1976
  42. "The 49th Academy Awards (1977) Nominees and Winners"
    http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1977
  43. "'Angels' leads series ascent at CableAce"
    https://variety.com/1993/tv/news/angels-leads-series-ascent-at-cableace-115579/
  44. "DETECTIVE STORY – Festival de Cannes"
    https://www.festival-cannes.com/en/f/detective-story/
  45. "39th DGA Awards"
    https://www.dga.org/Awards/History/1980s/1986.aspx?value=1986
  46. "Nominees and Recipients – 1984 Awards"
    https://www.dramadesk.org/awards/nominees-and-recipients/1984-awards/
  47. "Lee Grant"
    https://www.goldenglobes.com/person/lee-grant
  48. "Archive: Honorees"
    https://hamptonsfilmfest.org/archive-hiff-honorees/
  49. "Past Muse Award Honorees"
    https://www.nywift.org/muse/past-honorees/
  50. "1964 Obie Awards"
    https://www.obieawards.com/events/1960s/year-64/
  51. "Lee Grant"
    https://www.emmys.com/bios/lee-grant
  52. "AWARDS"
    https://riverrunfilm.com/awards/
  53. "Freedom of Expression Award"
    https://jfi.org/awards/freedom-of-expression-award
  54. "26th Valladolid International Film Week"
    https://www.seminci.com/historico/26a-semana-internacional-de-cine-de-valladolid/
  55. "WIF Awards Retrospective"
    https://womeninfilm.org/updates/wif-awards-retrospective/
  56. SFGate.com
    http://www.sfgate.com/books/article/I-Said-Yes-to-Everything-by-Lee-Grant-5629159.php
  57. "Lee Grant | American actress and director"
    https://www.britannica.com/facts/Lee-Grant
  58. "The 25 oldest living film directors"
    https://www.bfi.org.uk/lists/25-oldest-living-film-directors
  59. "Screen legend dishes on Oscar, Emmys, Blacklist"
    http://wtop.com/entertainment/2015/07/screen-legend-dishes-on-oscar-emmys-blacklist
  60. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-tcm-fest-lee-grant-20170405-story.html
  61. Great Jews in the Performing Arts
    https://archive.org/details/greatjewsinperfo0000lyma
  62. Gilbert Gottfried's Amazing Colossal Podcast!
    https://soundcloud.com/gilbertgottfried/lee-grant#t=11:41
  63. Current Biography Yearbook
    https://books.google.com/books?id=6ZMYAAAAIAAJ&q=%22lee+grant%22+rosenthal+1928
  64. Ancestry.com
    https://www.ancestry.com/inst/discoveries/PfRecord?emailId=N-3cccc6fa-96ea-4f01-a01a-e7e81601aae2&collectionId=61457&recordId=1141318&ahsht=2018-02-02T02:05:06&language=en-US&ahsh=5d6bcb492fde92f2e1c791b26c58550c#
  65. "United States Public Records, 1970-2009," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QJZ3-MSLD : M
    https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QJZ3-MSLD
  66. The 1930 census (Source Citation: Year: 1930; Census Place: Manhattan, New York, New York; Roll: 1577; Page: 11B; Enumer
    https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:X4GY-J9J
  67. The 1940 census (Source Citation: Year: 1940; Census Place: New York, New York, New York; Roll: T627_2671; Page: 9A; Enu
    https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:KQSR-ZT8
  68. "Actress Lee Grant Confesses Her Age And Chats About Blacklisting"
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5XQBXR8HVuQ
  69. "New York, New York Passenger and Crew Lists, 1909, 1925-1957," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch
    https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:24V3-24H
  70. Forward.com
    https://forward.com/culture/562182/lee-grant-blacklist-oscar-shampoo-tell-me-a-riddle/
  71. Hearings
    https://books.google.com/books?id=ju4euiUHOsQC&dq=1926&pg=PA2738
  72. Only Victims: A Study of Show Business Blacklisting
    https://books.google.com/books?id=frMItrIKpS8C&pg=PA227
  73. Vulture.com
    http://www.vulture.com/2014/07/lee-grant-memoir-excerpt-shampoo.html
  74. "Conversation With Lee Grant, A"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20141116065153/http://www.tcm.com/mediaroom/video/1033419/Conversation-With-Lee-Grant-A-TCM-Original-2014.html
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