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Layla

Updated: Wikipedia source

Layla

"Layla" is a song written by Eric Clapton and Jim Gordon, originally recorded with their band Derek and the Dominos, as the thirteenth track from their only studio album, Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs (1970). Its contrasting movements were composed separately by Clapton and Gordon. The piano part has also been controversially credited to Rita Coolidge, Gordon's girlfriend at the time. The song was inspired by a love story that originated in 7th-century Persian literature and later formed the basis of the poem The Story of Layla and Majnun by the 12th-century Persian author Nizami Ganjavi, a copy of which Ian Dallas had given to Clapton. The book moved Clapton profoundly, because it was the tale of a young man who fell hopelessly in love with a beautiful young girl, went crazy and so could not marry her. The song was further inspired by Clapton's secret love for Pattie Boyd, the wife of his friend and fellow musician George Harrison. After Harrison and Boyd divorced, Clapton and Boyd eventually married. "Layla" has, since its release, experienced great critical and popular acclaim, and is often hailed as being among the greatest rock songs of all time. Two versions have achieved chart success, the first in 1972 and the second 20 years later as an acoustic Unplugged performance by Clapton. In 2004, "Layla" was ranked number 27 on Rolling Stone's list of "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time", and the acoustic version won the 1993 Grammy Award for Best Rock Song.

Infobox

B-side
"I Am Yours"
Released
12 March 1971 16 May 1972 (Re-release)
Recorded
9 September 1970
Studio
Criteria, Miami
Genre
Rock, hard rock
Length
7:04 (album version) 2:43 (single version)
Label
Atco (US) RSO Polydor
Songwriters
Eric Clapton Jim Gordon
Producers
Tom Dowd Derek and the Dominos

Tables

· Charts › Weekly charts
Australia (Kent Music Report)
Australia (Kent Music Report)
Chart (1971)
Australia (Kent Music Report)
Peakposition
100
Japanese Singles Chart
Japanese Singles Chart
Chart (1971)
Japanese Singles Chart
Peakposition
8
Netherlands 40 Singles Chart
Netherlands 40 Singles Chart
Chart (1971)
Netherlands 40 Singles Chart
Peakposition
9
Polish Singles Chart
Polish Singles Chart
Chart (1971)
Polish Singles Chart
Peakposition
3
US Billboard Hot 100
US Billboard Hot 100
Chart (1971)
US Billboard Hot 100
Peakposition
51
US Cash Box Singles
US Cash Box Singles
Chart (1971)
US Cash Box Singles
Peakposition
52
Chart (1971)
Peakposition
Australia (Kent Music Report)
100
Japanese Singles Chart
8
Netherlands 40 Singles Chart
9
Polish Singles Chart
3
US Billboard Hot 100
51
US Cash Box Singles
52
· Charts › Weekly charts
Canadian RPM 100 Singles
Canadian RPM 100 Singles
Chart (1972)
Canadian RPM 100 Singles
Peakposition
9
Irish Singles Chart
Irish Singles Chart
Chart (1972)
Irish Singles Chart
Peakposition
10
Netherlands 40 Singles Chart
Netherlands 40 Singles Chart
Chart (1972)
Netherlands 40 Singles Chart
Peakposition
12
New Zealand Singles Chart
New Zealand Singles Chart
Chart (1972)
New Zealand Singles Chart
Peakposition
2
Puerto Rican Singles Chart
Puerto Rican Singles Chart
Chart (1972)
Puerto Rican Singles Chart
Peakposition
1
UK Singles Chart
UK Singles Chart
Chart (1972)
UK Singles Chart
Peakposition
7
US Billboard Hot 100
US Billboard Hot 100
Chart (1972)
US Billboard Hot 100
Peakposition
10
US Cash Box Singles
US Cash Box Singles
Chart (1972)
US Cash Box Singles
Peakposition
14
US Record World Singles
US Record World Singles
Chart (1972)
US Record World Singles
Peakposition
12
Chart (1972)
Peakposition
Canadian RPM 100 Singles
9
Irish Singles Chart
10
Netherlands 40 Singles Chart
12
New Zealand Singles Chart
2
Puerto Rican Singles Chart
1
UK Singles Chart
7
US Billboard Hot 100
10
US Cash Box Singles
14
US Record World Singles
12
· Charts › Weekly charts
Irish Singles Chart
Irish Singles Chart
Chart (1982)
Irish Singles Chart
Peakposition
4
Japanese Singles Chart
Japanese Singles Chart
Chart (1982)
Japanese Singles Chart
Peakposition
9
Polish LP3
Polish LP3
Chart (1982)
Polish LP3
Peakposition
10
UK Singles Chart
UK Singles Chart
Chart (1982)
UK Singles Chart
Peakposition
4
Chart (1982)
Peakposition
Irish Singles Chart
4
Japanese Singles Chart
9
Polish LP3
10
UK Singles Chart
4
· Charts › Weekly charts
Japanese Singles Chart
Japanese Singles Chart
Chart (2007)
Japanese Singles Chart
Peakposition
189
UK Singles Chart
UK Singles Chart
Chart (2007)
UK Singles Chart
Peakposition
113
Chart (2007)
Peakposition
Japanese Singles Chart
189
UK Singles Chart
113
· Charts › Year-end charts
Japanese Singles Chart
Japanese Singles Chart
Chart (1971)
Japanese Singles Chart
Position
75
Chart (1971)
Position
Japanese Singles Chart
75
· Charts › Year-end charts
New Zealand Singles Chart
New Zealand Singles Chart
Chart (1972)
New Zealand Singles Chart
Position
51
US Billboard Hot 100
US Billboard Hot 100
Chart (1972)
US Billboard Hot 100
Position
60
Chart (1972)
Position
New Zealand Singles Chart
51
US Billboard Hot 100
60
· Charts › Year-end charts
Japanese Singles Chart
Japanese Singles Chart
Chart (1982)
Japanese Singles Chart
Position
32
Chart (1982)
Position
Japanese Singles Chart
32
· Certifications
Italy (FIMI)
Italy (FIMI)
Region
Italy (FIMI)
Certification
Gold
Certified units/sales
50,000‡
New Zealand (RMNZ)
New Zealand (RMNZ)
Region
New Zealand (RMNZ)
Certification
2× Platinum
Certified units/sales
60,000‡
Spain (PROMUSICAE)
Spain (PROMUSICAE)
Region
Spain (PROMUSICAE)
Certification
Gold
Certified units/sales
30,000‡
United Kingdom (BPI)
United Kingdom (BPI)
Region
United Kingdom (BPI)
Certification
Platinum
Certified units/sales
600,000‡
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.
Region
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.
Region
Certification
Certified units/sales
Italy (FIMI)
Gold
50,000‡
New Zealand (RMNZ)
2× Platinum
60,000‡
Spain (PROMUSICAE)
Gold
30,000‡
United Kingdom (BPI)
Platinum
600,000‡
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.
· <i>Unplugged</i> version › Charts › Weekly charts
Australian Singles Chart
Australian Singles Chart
Chart (1992–1993)
Australian Singles Chart
Peakposition
7
Belgium Flanders 30 Singles Chart
Belgium Flanders 30 Singles Chart
Chart (1992–1993)
Belgium Flanders 30 Singles Chart
Peakposition
22
Belgium Flanders 50 Singles Chart
Belgium Flanders 50 Singles Chart
Chart (1992–1993)
Belgium Flanders 50 Singles Chart
Peakposition
19
Canadian Adult Contemporary
Canadian Adult Contemporary
Chart (1992–1993)
Canadian Adult Contemporary
Peakposition
4
Canadian Singles Chart
Canadian Singles Chart
Chart (1992–1993)
Canadian Singles Chart
Peakposition
1
German Singles Chart
German Singles Chart
Chart (1992–1993)
German Singles Chart
Peakposition
35
Icelandic Singles Chart
Icelandic Singles Chart
Chart (1992–1993)
Icelandic Singles Chart
Peakposition
5
Irish Singles Chart
Irish Singles Chart
Chart (1992–1993)
Irish Singles Chart
Peakposition
20
Italian Singles Chart
Italian Singles Chart
Chart (1992–1993)
Italian Singles Chart
Peakposition
8
Japanese Singles Chart
Japanese Singles Chart
Chart (1992–1993)
Japanese Singles Chart
Peakposition
1
Netherlands 100 Singles Chart
Netherlands 100 Singles Chart
Chart (1992–1993)
Netherlands 100 Singles Chart
Peakposition
8
Netherlands 40 Singles Chart
Netherlands 40 Singles Chart
Chart (1992–1993)
Netherlands 40 Singles Chart
Peakposition
4
New Zealand Singles Chart
New Zealand Singles Chart
Chart (1992–1993)
New Zealand Singles Chart
Peakposition
3
Swiss Singles Chart
Swiss Singles Chart
Chart (1992–1993)
Swiss Singles Chart
Peakposition
28
UK Singles Chart
UK Singles Chart
Chart (1992–1993)
UK Singles Chart
Peakposition
45
UK Airplay (Music Week)
UK Airplay (Music Week)
Chart (1992–1993)
UK Airplay (Music Week)
Peakposition
34
US Billboard Hot 100
US Billboard Hot 100
Chart (1992–1993)
US Billboard Hot 100
Peakposition
12
US Adult Contemporary (Billboard)
US Adult Contemporary (Billboard)
Chart (1992–1993)
US Adult Contemporary (Billboard)
Peakposition
8
US Mainstream Rock (Billboard)
US Mainstream Rock (Billboard)
Chart (1992–1993)
US Mainstream Rock (Billboard)
Peakposition
9
US Pop Airplay (Billboard)
US Pop Airplay (Billboard)
Chart (1992–1993)
US Pop Airplay (Billboard)
Peakposition
4
US Radio Songs (Billboard)
US Radio Songs (Billboard)
Chart (1992–1993)
US Radio Songs (Billboard)
Peakposition
12
US Cash Box Top 100
US Cash Box Top 100
Chart (1992–1993)
US Cash Box Top 100
Peakposition
7
Chart (1992–1993)
Peakposition
Australian Singles Chart
7
Belgium Flanders 30 Singles Chart
22
Belgium Flanders 50 Singles Chart
19
Canadian Adult Contemporary
4
Canadian Singles Chart
1
German Singles Chart
35
Icelandic Singles Chart
5
Irish Singles Chart
20
Italian Singles Chart
8
Japanese Singles Chart
1
Netherlands 100 Singles Chart
8
Netherlands 40 Singles Chart
4
New Zealand Singles Chart
3
Swiss Singles Chart
28
UK Singles Chart
45
UK Airplay (Music Week)
34
US Billboard Hot 100
12
US Adult Contemporary (Billboard)
8
US Mainstream Rock (Billboard)
9
US Pop Airplay (Billboard)
4
US Radio Songs (Billboard)
12
US Cash Box Top 100
7
· <i>Unplugged</i> version › Charts › Year-end charts
Australian Singles Chart
Australian Singles Chart
Chart (1992)
Australian Singles Chart
Position
28
Belgium Flanders 50 Singles Chart
Belgium Flanders 50 Singles Chart
Chart (1992)
Belgium Flanders 50 Singles Chart
Position
102
Canadian Singles Chart
Canadian Singles Chart
Chart (1992)
Canadian Singles Chart
Position
5
Canadian Adult Contemporary
Canadian Adult Contemporary
Chart (1992)
Canadian Adult Contemporary
Position
27
German Singles Chart
German Singles Chart
Chart (1992)
German Singles Chart
Position
196
Japanese Singles Chart
Japanese Singles Chart
Chart (1992)
Japanese Singles Chart
Position
25
Netherlands 100 Singles Chart
Netherlands 100 Singles Chart
Chart (1992)
Netherlands 100 Singles Chart
Position
40
Netherlands 40 Singles Chart
Netherlands 40 Singles Chart
Chart (1992)
Netherlands 40 Singles Chart
Position
40
New Zealand Singles Chart
New Zealand Singles Chart
Chart (1992)
New Zealand Singles Chart
Position
52
Swiss Singles Chart
Swiss Singles Chart
Chart (1992)
Swiss Singles Chart
Position
144
US Billboard Hot 100
US Billboard Hot 100
Chart (1992)
US Billboard Hot 100
Position
88
US Billboard Radio Airplay
US Billboard Radio Airplay
Chart (1992)
US Billboard Radio Airplay
Position
83
Chart (1992)
Position
Australian Singles Chart
28
Belgium Flanders 50 Singles Chart
102
Canadian Singles Chart
5
Canadian Adult Contemporary
27
German Singles Chart
196
Japanese Singles Chart
25
Netherlands 100 Singles Chart
40
Netherlands 40 Singles Chart
40
New Zealand Singles Chart
52
Swiss Singles Chart
144
US Billboard Hot 100
88
US Billboard Radio Airplay
83
· <i>Unplugged</i> version › Charts › Year-end charts
Icelandic Singles Chart
Icelandic Singles Chart
Chart (1993)
Icelandic Singles Chart
Position
52
Chart (1993)
Position
Icelandic Singles Chart
52
· <i>Unplugged</i> version › Certifications
Australia (ARIA)
Australia (ARIA)
Region
Australia (ARIA)
Certification
Gold
Certified units/sales
35,000^
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)
Region
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)
Certification
Gold
Certified units/sales
45,000‡
Japan (RIAJ)
Japan (RIAJ)
Region
Japan (RIAJ)
Certification
Gold
New Zealand (RMNZ)
New Zealand (RMNZ)
Region
New Zealand (RMNZ)
Certification
Platinum
Certified units/sales
30,000‡
United Kingdom (BPI)
United Kingdom (BPI)
Region
United Kingdom (BPI)
Certification
Silver
Certified units/sales
200,000‡
United States (RIAA)
United States (RIAA)
Region
United States (RIAA)
Certification
Certified units/sales
230,000
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.
Region
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.
Region
Certification
Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)
Gold
35,000^
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)
Gold
45,000‡
Japan (RIAJ)
Gold
New Zealand (RMNZ)
Platinum
30,000‡
United Kingdom (BPI)
Silver
200,000‡
United States (RIAA)
230,000
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

References

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    http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/leyli-o-majnun-narrative-poem
  2. McKeen 2000, p. 127.
  3. Santoro 1995, p. 62.
  4. Clapton 2007, p. 107.
  5. Gambaccini 1987, p. [page needed].
  6. Clapton 2007, p. 106.
  7. Clapton 2007, p. 109.
  8. "Crazy About "Layla": Eric Clapton Song Inspired by Nizami, 12th century Azerbaijani Poet"
    http://www.azer.com/aiweb/categories/magazine/63_folder/63_articles/63_clapton.html
  9. Boyd & Junor 2008, p. [page needed].
  10. American Songwriter
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  11. Guitar World
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  14. Spin
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  31. "London symphony orchestra – Layla (1981)"
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=urWqOOox-Qg
  32. "The Royal Philharmonic Orchestra – Layla"
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KYihP5qQ04A
  33. "Layla – Eric Clapton, The Stones, Jeff Beck, Jimmy Page"
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2O6R-ZOuMjY
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  38. Tatsaku 2011, p. 285.
  39. Dutch Top 40
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  40. Billboard
    http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/70s/1971/Billboard%201971-06-05.pdf
  41. Billboard
    http://www.song-database.com/chhist.php?sid=15781&type=ht
  42. Cash Box Magazine
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  43. Library and Archives Canada
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  44. Irish Recording Music Association
    http://irishcharts.ie/search/placement?page=1&placement%5Btitle%5D=Layla
  45. Recording Industry Association of New Zealand
    http://www.flavourofnz.co.nz/index.php?qpageID=search%20listener&qartistid=854#n_view_location
  46. Billboard
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  50. Record World Magazine
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  51. Cite error: The named reference LP3 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  52. Official Charts Company
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  67. Keane 2004, p. 52.
  68. Auction Adventures
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  74. VH1 Legends
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  76. ARIA Charts
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  77. VRT Charts
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  78. Ultratop
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  84. Tatsaku 2011, p. 45.
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