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Lawrence Wong

Updated: Wikipedia source

Lawrence Wong

Lawrence Wong Shyun Tsai (born 18 December 1972) is a Singaporean politician who has served as the fourth prime minister of Singapore since 2024 and the minister of finance since 2021. A member of the governing People's Action Party (PAP), he has been a member of Parliament (MP) for the Limbang division of Marsiling–Yew Tee Group Representation Constituency (GRC) since 2015. He had previously represented the Boon Lay division of West Coast GRC between 2011 and 2015. Prior to entering politics, Wong worked at the Ministry of Trade and Industry (MTI), the Ministry of Finance (MOF) and the Ministry of Health (MOH). He was the principal private secretary to Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong between 2005 and 2008. He also served as the chief executive officer (CEO) of the Energy Market Authority (EMA) between 2009 and 2011. Wong made his political debut in the 2011 general election where he contested in West Coast GRC as part of a five-member PAP team and won. Wong subsequently contested in Marsiling–Yew Tee GRC during the 2015 general election, and retained his parliamentary seat in the 2020 general election. Prior to his appointment as Minister of Finance, Wong served as the minister of culture, community and youth between 2012 and 2015, second minister of communications and information between 2014 and 2015, minister of national development between 2015 and 2020, second minister of finance between 2016 and 2021, and minister of education between 2020 and 2021. Wong was the co-chair of a multi-ministerial committee set up by the government in January 2020 to manage the COVID-19 pandemic. As Minister for Finance, he has overseen the gradual increase in Goods and Services Tax (GST) which Lee's government has advocated for – 8% in 2023 and 9% in 2024, up from 7% which had been set since 2007. In April 2022, he was chosen as the leader of the PAP's fourth generation team, placing him in line as Lee's apparent successor. Wong assumed the office of Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore on 13 June 2022, serving alongside Heng Swee Keat. On 26 November 2022, Wong was appointed to the newly created position of Deputy Secretary-General of the PAP. Wong was previously Chairman of the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) from 2023 to 2024 as well as Deputy Chairman between 2021 and 2023. He assumed Chairmanship of the Investment Strategies Committee of GIC from 7 July 2023 while he assumed Chairmanship of the International Advisory Council (IAC) of the Economic Development Board (EDB) from 8 July 2023 until his subsequent relinquishment to Gan Kim Yong on 1 June 2024. Wong was also appointed Deputy Chairman of GIC's Board of Directors on 1 October 2023. On 15 May 2024, Wong was sworn in as prime minister of Singapore, becoming the first prime minister born after the establishment of modern-day Singapore. On 4 December 2024, he was elected as the Secretary-General of People's Action Party. He led the PAP to victory with an increased share of the vote in the 2025 general election. As prime minister, Wong is the highest-paid head of government in the world.

Infobox

President
Tharman Shanmugaratnam
Deputy
Gan Kim Yong
Preceded by
PAP held
Prime Minister
Lee Hsien Loong
Chairman
Heng Swee Keat Desmond Lee
Succeeded by
PAP held
Majority
36,120 (33.14%)
Born
Lawrence Wong Shyun Tsai (1972-12-18) 18 December 1972 (age 52)Singapore
Political party
People's Action Party
Spouse
Loo Tze Lui[a]
Education
University of Wisconsin–Madison (BS) University of Michigan (MA) Harvard University (MPA)
Occupation
mw- .inline, .inline dl, .inline ol, .inline ul, dl dl, dl ol, dl ul, ol dl, ol ol dd dd dd , dd dt , dd li , dt dd , dt dt , dt li , li dd dd dd , dd dt , dd li , dt dd , dt dt , dt li , li dd dd ol li Civil servantpolitician
Profession
Economist
Simplified Chinese
黄循财
Traditional Chinese
黃循財
Transcriptions
TranscriptionsStandard MandarinHanyu PinyinHuáng XúncáiWade–GilesHuang2 Hsün2-tsʻai2IPA[xwǎŋ ɕy̌n.tsʰǎɪ]Yue: CantoneseYale RomanizationWòhng ChèuhnchòihJyutpingWong⁴ Ceon⁴-coi⁴IPA[wɔŋ˩ tsʰɵn˩.tsʰɔj˩]
Hanyu Pinyin
Huáng Xúncái
Wade–Giles
Huang2 Hsün2-tsʻai2
IPA
[wɔŋ˩ tsʰɵn˩.tsʰɔj˩]
Yale Romanization
Wòhng Chèuhnchòih
Jyutping
Wong⁴ Ceon⁴-coi⁴
Party
People's Action Party

Tables

· External links
New office
New office
Political offices
New office
Political offices
Minister for Culture, Community and Youth 2012–2015
Political offices
Succeeded byGrace Fu
Preceded byKhaw Boon Wan
Preceded byKhaw Boon Wan
Political offices
Preceded byKhaw Boon Wan
Political offices
Minister for National Development 2015–2020
Political offices
Succeeded byDesmond Lee
Vacant
Vacant
Political offices
Vacant
Political offices
Second Minister for Finance 2016–2021
Political offices
Vacant
Preceded byOng Ye Kung
Preceded byOng Ye Kung
Political offices
Preceded byOng Ye Kung
Political offices
Minister for Education 2020–2021
Political offices
Succeeded byChan Chun Sing
Preceded byHeng Swee Keat
Preceded byHeng Swee Keat
Political offices
Preceded byHeng Swee Keat
Political offices
Minister for Finance 2021–present
Political offices
Incumbent
Vacant
Vacant
Political offices
Vacant
Political offices
Deputy Prime Minister 2022–2024 Served alongside: Heng Swee Keat
Political offices
Succeeded byGan Kim Yong
Preceded byLee Hsien Loong
Preceded byLee Hsien Loong
Political offices
Preceded byLee Hsien Loong
Political offices
Prime Minister 2024–present
Political offices
Incumbent
Parliament of Singapore
Parliament of Singapore
Political offices
Parliament of Singapore
Preceded byS. IswaranHo Geok ChooArthur FongCedric FooLim Hng Kiang
Preceded byS. IswaranHo Geok ChooArthur FongCedric FooLim Hng Kiang
Political offices
Preceded byS. IswaranHo Geok ChooArthur FongCedric FooLim Hng Kiang
Political offices
Member of Parliament for West Coast GRC 2011–2015 Served alongside: Foo Mee Har, Arthur Fong, Lim Hng Kiang, S. Iswaran
Political offices
Succeeded byFoo Mee HarPatrick TayLim Hng KiangS. Iswaran
New constituency
New constituency
Political offices
New constituency
Political offices
Member of Parliamentfor Marsiling–Yew Tee GRC 2015–present Served alongside: (2015-2020): Ong Teng Koon, Halimah Yacob, Alex Yam(2020-2025): Hany Soh, Zaqy Mohamad, Alex Yam(2020-present): Hany Soh, Zaqy Mohamad, Alex Yam
Political offices
Incumbent
Political offices
New office
Minister for Culture, Community and Youth 2012–2015
Succeeded byGrace Fu
Preceded byKhaw Boon Wan
Minister for National Development 2015–2020
Succeeded byDesmond Lee
Vacant
Second Minister for Finance 2016–2021
Vacant
Preceded byOng Ye Kung
Minister for Education 2020–2021
Succeeded byChan Chun Sing
Preceded byHeng Swee Keat
Minister for Finance 2021–present
Incumbent
Vacant
Deputy Prime Minister 2022–2024 Served alongside: Heng Swee Keat
Succeeded byGan Kim Yong
Preceded byLee Hsien Loong
Prime Minister 2024–present
Incumbent
Parliament of Singapore
Preceded byS. IswaranHo Geok ChooArthur FongCedric FooLim Hng Kiang
Member of Parliament for West Coast GRC 2011–2015 Served alongside: Foo Mee Har, Arthur Fong, Lim Hng Kiang, S. Iswaran
Succeeded byFoo Mee HarPatrick TayLim Hng KiangS. Iswaran
New constituency
Member of Parliamentfor Marsiling–Yew Tee GRC 2015–present Served alongside: (2015-2020): Ong Teng Koon, Halimah Yacob, Alex Yam(2020-2025): Hany Soh, Zaqy Mohamad, Alex Yam(2020-present): Hany Soh, Zaqy Mohamad, Alex Yam
Incumbent

References

  1. Second wife; the name of his first wife is not publicly known.
  2. simplified Chinese: 黄循财; traditional Chinese: 黃循財; pinyin: Huáng Xúncái. In this Chinese name, the family name is Wong.
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