-
between 2001 and 2005
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Sometimes also called Right and Justice in English.
-
First cabinet of Mateusz Morawiecki, Second cabinet of Mateusz Morawiecki, Third Cabinet of Mateusz Morawiecki
-
Party that recommended the member to the PKW.
-
During the 2008 Polish Independence Day celebrations, Lech Kaczyński said in his speech during the visit to the city of
-
e-sochaczew.pl
https://e-sochaczew.pl/pis-sochaczew/strona-860#:~:text=Pierwszym%20Prezesem%20PiS%20w%202001%20r.%20zosta%C5%82%20Lech,PiS%20i%20Przewodnicz%C4%85cym%20Zarz%C4%85du%20G%C5%82%C3%B3wnego%20by%C5%82%20Jaros%C5%82aw%20Kaczy%C5%84ski. -
Krytyka Polityczna
https://krytykapolityczna.pl/kraj/wojcik-kiedy-wahadlo-wychyli-sie-w-lewa-strone/ -
Ekonomia I Nauki Humanistyczne
http://doi.prz.edu.pl/pl/pdf/einh/14 -
Rzeczpospolita
https://web.archive.org/web/20180807223300/https://archiwum.rp.pl/artykul/1252639-Partyjny-znaczek-do-liftingu.html -
Next Left
https://feps-europe.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Next-Left-Volume-13.pdf -
Central Europe
https://doi.org/10.1080%2F14790963.2021.1920131 -
Timbro
https://www.epicenternetwork.eu/publications/timbro-authoritarian-populism-index-2024/ -
When Left Moves Right: The Decline of the Left and the Rise of the Populist Right in Postcommunist Europe
https://doi.org/10.1093%2Foso%2F9780197699027.001.0001 -
Ex-Communist Party Choices and the Electoral Success of the Radical Right in Central and Eastern Europe
https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/161515337.pdf -
European Politics and Society
https://dspace.cuni.cz/bitstream/handle/20.500.11956/177613/120424612.pdf?sequence=1 -
The SAGE Handbook of Political Sociology
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Reihe Edition Politik
https://doi.org/10.14361%2F9783839467152 -
-
"Four Questions on the Polish Parliamentary Elections"
https://www.cer.eu/insights/four-questions-polish-parliamentary-elections -
Reuters
https://www.reuters.com/article/world/polish-parliament-rejects-near-total-abortion-ban-after-protests-idUSKCN1260Q3/ -
The Routledge Handbook of East European Politics
-
An Enquiry Concerning the Ideational Relationship Between Liberal Democracy and Populism in the European Union
https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/ws/portalfiles/portal/232192500/2023_Kopshteyn_Georgy_19041708_ethesis.pdf -
Electoral Studies
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261379425000873 -
-
e-Polityka.pl
https://pl.wikinews.org/wiki/2006-01-27:_Sonda%C5%BC_OBOP-u:_PO_na_czele,_LPR_i_PSL_poza_Sejmem -
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
https://czasopisma.marszalek.com.pl/images/pliki/ppk/70/ppk7032.pdf -
Weekly Briefing
https://china-cee.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/2024er10_Poland.pdf -
Management & Gouvernance: Entreprises. Territoires. Sociétés
https://hal.science/hal-02057535 -
Wirtualna Polska
https://wiadomosci.wp.pl/premier-o-pis-mysl-socjalistyczna-rowniez-jest-dla-nas-wazna-6404992628864641a -
Trybun Broni Palnej
https://trybun.org.pl/2019/07/22/mateusz-morawiecki-robotnicza-mysl-socjalistyczna-jest-gleboko-obecna-w-filozofii-prawa-i-sprawiedliwosci/ -
Interia
https://biznes.interia.pl/raport-rozmowy-interii/news-marek-goliszewski-prezes-bcc-polski-lad-wystraszyl-nawet-tyc,nId,5252103 -
Politico
https://www.politico.eu/article/in-defense-of-poland-ruling-party-law-and-justice-pis/ -
The Jordan Times
https://jordantimes.com/opinion/mitchell-aorenstein/populism-socialist-characteristics -
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The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/10/world/europe/poland-election-law-and-justice-party.html -
Baltic Region
https://balticregion.kantiana.ru/en/jour/5311/40560/ -
Illiberal Trends and Anti-Eu Politics in East Central Europe
-
Parties and Elections in Europe: Parliamentary Elections and Governments since 1945, European Parliament Elections, Political Orientation and History of Parties
https://books.google.com/books?id=1aGbDwAAQBAJ&q=pis+party+ACRE&pg=PA417 -
East European Politics
https://doi.org/10.1080%2F21599165.2018.1491401 -
SEI Working Paper
https://www.sussex.ac.uk/webteam/gateway/file.php?name=sei-working-paper-no-91.pdf&site=266 -
Forsal.pl
https://forsal.pl/artykuly/429630,jaroslaw-kaczynski-zyciorys-i-poglady.html -
Marmara Journal of European Studies
https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1382 -
Working Papers
http://pdc.ceu.hu/archive/00004891/01/1214822685__populist_politics.pdf -
Changing Patterns of Corruption in Poland and Hungary 1990-2010
https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/158457184.pdf -
Website of the Republic of Poland
https://www.gov.pl/web/oecd-en/the-10th-anniversary-of-the-smolensk-plane-crash -
BBC News
https://www.bbc.com/news/10503555 -
The official website of the President of the Republic of Poland
https://www.president.pl/president-komorowski/news/bronislaw-komorowski-wins-the-presidential-election-in-poland,38412 -
"Poland Ousts Government as Law & Justice Gains Historic Majority"
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-10-25/poland-ousts-government-as-law-justice-gains-historic-majority -
"Poland elections: Conservatives secure decisive win"
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-34631826 -
"Przyjdzie dzień, że w Warszawie będzie Budapeszt"
https://www.tvn24.pl/wiadomosci-z-kraju,3/przyjdzie-dzien-ze-w-warszawie-bedzie-budapeszt,186922.html -
Communist and Post-Communist Studies
https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.postcomstud.2016.06.003 -
Financial Times
https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221210/https://www.ft.com/content/d4184144-97c6-11e7-b83c-9588e51488a0 -
Reuters
https://web.archive.org/web/20170926045001/https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-poland-judiciary-president/polish-president-backs-down-in-judicial-reform-spat-idUKKCN1BZ126 -
The Guardian
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/jul/23/poland-anti-democracy-european-union -
The Economist
https://www.economist.com/blogs/economist-explains/2017/07/economist-explains-25 -
The Washington Post
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2017/07/21/poland-appears-to-be-dismantling-its-own-hard-won-democracy/ -
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Reuters
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-eu-poland-chronology-idUSKBN1JU25U -
The European Union and the Return of the Nation State: Interdisciplinary European Studies
-
Poland's Constitutional Breakdown
-
The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0002716218809322 -
Social Policy & Administration
https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fspol.12642 -
Ethnicity, Gender, and Diversity: Law and Justice on TV
https://books.google.com/books?id=kwKEDwAAQBAJ&q=polish+state+media&pg=PA123 -
Politologický časopis – Czech Journal of Political Science
https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=875418 -
East European Politics
https://doi.org/10.1080%2F21599165.2019.1703694 -
Sadurski 2019, Illiberal Democracy or Populist Authoritarianism?.
https://oxford.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.1093/oso/9780198840503.001.0001/oso-9780198840503-chapter-9 -
Declining Democracy in East-Central Europe: The Divide in the EU and Emerging Hard Populism
https://books.google.com/books?id=Nj6tDwAAQBAJ&q=dictatorship -
Wyniki wyborów 2019 do Sejmu RP
https://sejmsenat2019.pkw.gov.pl/sejmsenat2019/pl/wyniki/sejm/pl -
Wyniki wyborów 2019 do Senatu RP
https://sejmsenat2019.pkw.gov.pl/sejmsenat2019/pl/wyniki/senat/pl -
Reuters
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-poland-election-idUKKCN0SK11Z20151026 -
Politico
https://www.politico.eu/article/opposition-wins-polish-election-according-to-exit-poll-poland-kaczynski-duda-tusk-election-rule-of-law/ -
"Poland's opposition has path to oust populist ruling party, exit poll shows"
https://www.cnn.com/2023/10/15/europe/poland-election-voting-intl/index.html -
Politico
https://www.politico.eu/article/poland-government-election-donald-tusk-mateusz-morawiecki-andrzej-duda/ -
"Poland's Tusk-led pro-EU opposition signs deal and waits to govern"
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-67381267.amp -
wyborcza.pl
https://wyborcza.pl/7,75398,30444513,prezydent-powola-rzad-dwutygodniowy.html -
"Sejm wybrał siedmiu członków Państwowej Komisji Wyborczej"
https://www.prawo.pl/samorzad/sklad-pkw-2023-2027,524613.html -
"Prezydent RP powołał członków Państwowej Komisji Wyborczej"
https://wybory.pkw.gov.pl/aktualnosci/informacje/prezydent-rp-powolal-czlonkow-panstwowej-komisji-wyborczej -
Onet.pl
https://wiadomosci.onet.pl/kraj/tak-glosowali-czlonkowie-pkw-w-sprawie-rozliczenia-pis-wiemy-co-zrobil-przewodniczacy/z6s7m0l -
"Jest decyzja PKW w sprawie pieniędzy z budżetu dla PiS"
https://www.rp.pl/polityka/art41041661-jest-decyzja-pkw-w-sprawie-pieniedzy-z-budzetu-dla-pis -
""Będzie wiadomo, kto jest z nami na dobre i na złe". W PiS mobilizacja po decyzji PKW"
https://www.money.pl/gospodarka/bedzie-wiadomo-kto-jest-z-nami-na-dobre-i-na-zle-w-pis-mobilizacja-po-decyzji-pkw-7065381397543456a.html -
BUSINESS INSIDER
https://businessinsider.com.pl/prawo/pat-w-pkw-pis-moze-nadal-dostawac-subwencje/bnne910 -
"Sprawozdanie finansowe PiS. Jest decyzja PKW"
https://www.money.pl/gospodarka/sprawozdanie-finansowe-pis-jest-decyzja-pkw-7094017149197248a.html -
Prawo.pl
https://www.prawo.pl/samorzad/odrzucone-sprawozdanie-finansowe-pis-za-2023-r,530057.html -
"PiS wygrywa w Sądzie Najwyższym. Uchwała PKW o rozliczeniu kampanii uchylona"
https://www.rp.pl/prawo-dla-ciebie/art41568741-pis-wygrywa-w-sadzie-najwyzszym-uchwala-pkw-o-rozliczeniu-kampanii-uchylona -
RMF FM
https://www.rmf24.pl/polityka/news-zaskakujaca-decyzja-pkw-w-sprawie-subwencji-dla-pis,nId,7876298 -
"Uchwała nr 421/2024 PKW z dnia 30 grudnia 2024 r. w sprawie sprawozdania finansowego Komitetu Wyborczego Prawo i Sprawiedliwość z wyborów do Sejmu Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej i do Senatu Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej przeprowadzonych w dniu 15 października 2023 r."
https://pkw.gov.pl/aktualnosci/uchwaly/uchwala-nr-4212024-pkw-z-dnia-30-grudnia-2024-r-w-sprawie-sprawozdania-finansowego-komitetu-wyborcze -
BUSINESS INSIDER
https://businessinsider.com.pl/wiadomosci/panstwowa-komisja-wyborcza-przyjela-sprawozdanie-finansowe-komitetu-pis/7hqdxxd -
Tusk, Donald Franciszek [@donaldtusk]
https://x.com/donaldtusk/status/1873793926634885589 -
Business Insider
https://businessinsider.com.pl/wiadomosci/marszalek-sejmu-holownia-komentuje-decyzje-pkw/2z9lxkk -
"Pieniądze dla PiS. Co dokładnie napisał minister Domański w piśmie do PKW?"
https://www.rp.pl/prawo-w-polsce/art41657721-pieniadze-dla-pis-co-dokladnie-napisal-minister-domanski-w-pismie-do-pkw -
"Pieniądze dla PiS. Szef PKW odpowiada ministrowi finansów"
https://www.tysol.pl/a133583-pieniadze-dla-pis-szef-pkw-odpowiada-ministrowi-finansow -
Business Insider
https://businessinsider.com.pl/wiadomosci/tusk-komentuje-decyzje-domanskiego-ws-pkw-nie-interesuje-mnie-czy-pis-ma-te-pieniadze/9jejysg -
Rzeczpospolita
https://www.rp.pl/polityka/art41684851-sondaz-rzeczpospolitej-polacy-podzieleni-po-decyzji-pkw-w-sprawie-pieniedzy-dla-pis -
Law and Justice breakaway politicians form new 'association', thenews.pl
http://www.thenews.pl/national/?id=143599 -
Conservatives' EU alliance in turmoil as Michał Kamiński leaves 'far right' party, The Guardian, 22 November 2010
https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2010/nov/22/conservatives-eu-alliance-michal-kaminski -
"Opposition party Law and Justice expels critics"
http://www.thenews.pl/1/9/Artykul/57996,Opposition-party-Law-and-Justice-expels-critics -
"Conservative MPs form 'Poland United' breakaway group after dismissals"
http://www.thenews.pl/1/9/Artykul/58134,Conservative-MPs-form-Poland-United-breakaway-group-after-dismissals -
"MPs axed by Law and Justice opposition"
http://www.thenews.pl/1/9/Artykul/58525,MPs-axed-by-Law-and-Justice-opposition -
"New Polish conservative party launched"
http://www.thenews.pl/1/9/Artykul/94458,New-Polish-conservative-party-launched -
Myant et al. (2008), p. 3
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Europe Today: a Twenty-first Century Introduction
https://archive.org/details/europetodaytwent00tier -
Frank Jacobs, "Zombie Borders", The New York Times Opinionator blog, 12 December 2011
https://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/12/12/zombie-borders/ -
Jungerstam-Mulders (2006), p. 104
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Jungerstam-Mulders (2006), p. 103
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International Labor and Working-Class History
https://www.jstor.org/stable/26868599 -
Europe for the Europeans: The Foreign and Security Policy of the Populist Radical Right
https://books.google.com/books?id=7I_pDb1O2EQC&pg=PA261 -
The Routledge Handbook of Far-Right Extremism in Europe
https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Routledge_Handbook_of_Far_Right_Extr/UMnOEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Europe+is+now+seeing+conservative+parties+that+have+transformed+into+far-right+parties&pg=PA1997&printsec=frontcover -
Ukraine–Poland: historical heritage and public consciousness
https://ukr-inst.lviv.ua/index.php/ukraina-polshcha/article/view/326 -
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Politische Vierteljahresschrift
https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11615-024-00544-z -
European Journal of Political Research
https://doi.org/10.1111%2F1475-6765.12348 -
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Przemiany ustrojowe a funkcjonowanie sił zbrojnych Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej w systemie bezpieczeństwa państwa w latach 1989-2004
https://rep.up.krakow.pl/xmlui/handle/11716/11656?locale-attribute=en -
Myant et al. (2008), p. 88
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Opposing Europe?
https://books.google.com/books?id=BruGwnDp0YsC -
Maier et al. (2006), p. 374
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Jungerstam-Mulders (2006), p. 100
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core.ac.uk
https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/214927094.pdf -
Democratic Systems and Populist Challenges in Europe
https://reconnect-europe.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/D5.4_update.pdf -
Politics in Central Europe
https://doi.org/10.2478%2Fpce-2020-0008 -
Immigration and Nationality Directorate
https://www.refworld.org/reference/countryrep/ukho/2002/en/59899 -
Populismus: Populisten in Übersee und Europa
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolaus_Werz -
Przegląd Politologiczny
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083319 -
Myant et al. (2008), pp. 67–68
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Electoral Studies
https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.electstud.2006.03.001 -
lewica.pl
https://www.lewica.pl/index.php?id=3548&tytul=SLD-nie-popar%B3-nikogo,-Samoobrona-za-Kaczy%F1skim -
In: Carbone, Maurizio ed. National Politics and European Integration: From the Constitution to the Lisbon Treaty
https://oro.open.ac.uk/21964/2/lisbon.pdf -
"Poland digs in against tide toward secularism"
https://www.chicagotribune.com/2006/05/23/poland-digs-in-against-tide-toward-secularism/ -
Partie i ugrupowania parlamentarne III Rzeczypospolitej
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Discourse, Hegemony, and Populism in the Visegrád Four
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GEOgraphia
https://literatur.thuenen.de/digbib_extern/dn069620.pdf -
Global Constitutionalism
https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/72C6D827F42A8E7A963D72B8B2F1E7F0/S2045381719000455a.pdf/varieties_of_populism_and_the_challenges_to_global_constitutionalism_dangers_promises_and_implications.pdf -
Partie i ugrupowania parlamentarne III Rzeczypospolitej
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The Chancellery of the Prime Minister
https://www.gov.pl/web/primeminister/favourable-tax-changes-included-in-the-polish-deal--the-prime-minister-took-part-in-a-videoconference-with-entrepreneurs -
Election Analyses - Rosalux International - Eastern Europe
https://www.rosalux.de/en/news/id/53487/poland-shifts-to-the-right -
"13. emerytura dla emerytów i rencistów. Ile dodatkowo dostaniesz w 2019 r.?"
https://www.money.pl/emerytury/13-emerytura-dla-emerytow-i-rencistow-ile-dodatkowo-dostaniesz-w-2019-r-6357663618984065a.html -
Ministerstwo Rodziny, Pracy i Polityki Społecznej
https://www.gov.pl/web/rodzina/emerytura-przyjeta-przez-rade-ministrow -
Internetowy System Aktów Prawnych
https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU20210000432 -
Notes from Poland
https://notesfrompoland.com/2022/10/13/poland-could-buy-back-biggest-convenience-store-chain-from-foreign-owners-says-kaczynski/ -
"PiS wygrywa: koniec NFZ, system budżetowy i sieć szpitali? – Polityka zdrowotna"
http://www.rynekzdrowia.pl/Polityka-zdrowotna/PiS-wygrywa-koniec-NFZ-system-budzetowy-i-siec-szpitali,156173,14.html -
wyborcza.pl
https://wyborcza.pl/7,75968,26158024,modernizacje-polski-zawdzieczamy-prywatnemu-kapitalowi-etatyzm.html?disableRedirects=true -
www.rp.pl
https://www.rp.pl/Publicystyka/303029909-Petru-Muzealny-etatyzm-PiS.html -
Nasze Miasto
https://naszemiasto.pl/ziemkiewicz-krytykuje-pis-za-etatyzm/ar/c1-4533220 -
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"Program działań Prawa i Sprawiedliwości. Tworzenie szans dla wszystkich"
https://web.archive.org/web/20160221152745/http://www.sobieski.org.pl/tworzenie-szans-dla-wszystkich/ -
Polityka Insight
https://www.politykainsight.pl/_resource/multimedium/20078722 -
"Poland's tilt to nationalism is bad for investment"
https://web.archive.org/web/20151027144626/http://blogs.reuters.com/breakingviews/2015/10/26/polands-tilt-to-nationalism-is-bad-for-investment/ -
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pb.pl
https://www.pb.pl/marcinkiewicz-program-pis-to-przywrocenie-solidaryzmu-takze-w-sluzbie-zdrowia-280760 -
businessinsider.com.pl
https://businessinsider.com.pl/wiadomosci/interwencjonizm-panstwowy-a-rzady-pis/2t2bclb?srcc=ucs -
Polskie Radio 24
https://polskieradio24.pl/5/1222/Artykul/2290705,Antoni-Macierewicz-polska-wies-jest-w-centrum-programu-PiS -
Faces of populism in Central and South-Eastern Europe
https://doi.org/10.4467%2FK7466.155%2F22.23.17542 -
Capital & Class
https://pure.manchester.ac.uk/ws/portalfiles/portal/145511076/Shields_2019_CC_PL_SR4.pdf -
"Mateusz Morawiecki: robotnicza myśl socjalistyczna jest głęboko obecna w filozofii Prawa i Sprawiedliwości"
https://trybun.org.pl/2019/07/22/mateusz-morawiecki-robotnicza-mysl-socjalistyczna-jest-gleboko-obecna-w-filozofii-prawa-i-sprawiedliwosci/ -
Democratic Left Alliance 1999–2015. From triumph to outside parliamentary existence
https://repozytorium.amu.edu.pl/items/5fffb223-39d7-4140-b2c9-2af0e9aa8ea2 -
Faces of populism in Central and South-Eastern Europe
https://doi.org/10.4467%2FK7466.155%2F22.23.17542 -
Start-Up Poland: The People Who Transformed an Economy
https://doi.org/10.7208%2Fchicago%2F9780226306957.001.0001 -
Studia Polityczne
https://doi.org/10.35757%2FSTP.2019.47.4.03 -
Spiked
https://www.spiked-online.com/2019/10/17/poland-and-the-rise-of-red-and-blue-politics/ -
Public Choice
https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0gx0f683 -
Foreign Affairs
https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/poland/2015-11-01/paranoid-poland -
Baltic Region
https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/bitstream/handle/document/86623/ssoar-balticreg-2023-1-putintsev-The_two-party_tendency_in_Polands.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y -
Przemiany ustrojowe a funkcjonowanie sił zbrojnych Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej w systemie bezpieczeństwa państwa w latach 1989-2004
https://rep.up.krakow.pl/xmlui/handle/11716/11656?locale-attribute=en -
Studia Polityczne
https://doi.org/10.35757%2FSTP.2019.47.4.03 -
The Oxford Handbook of the Radical Right
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Euroscepticisms: The Historical Roots of a Political Challenge
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Politeja – Pismo Wydziału Studiów Międzynarodowych i Politycznych Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=307141 -
www.euractiv.com
https://www.euractiv.com/section/freedom-of-thought/news/fri-poland-germany-still-friends-despite-pis-anti-german-campaign/ -
Deutsche Welle
https://www.dw.com/en/anti-german-sentiment-colors-polish-presidents-election-campaign/a-54137270 -
Visegrad Insight
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