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Labour Party (UK)

Updated: 12/20/2025, 2:45:25 PM Wikipedia source

The Labour Party, commonly Labour, is one of the two main political parties in the United Kingdom, along with the Conservative Party. It sits on the centre-left of the left–right political spectrum, and has been described as an alliance of social democrats, democratic socialists and trade unionists. It has been the governing party since the 2024 general election. Keir Starmer has been Leader of the Labour Party since 2020 and Prime Minister of the United Kingdom since 2024. There have been twelve Labour governments and seven Labour prime ministers. The party meets annually during Autumn for the Labour Party Conference, during which delegates from local parties and trade unions vote on party policy, and senior figures address the audience from the Conference platform. The Labour Party was founded in 1900, having emerged from the trade union movement and socialist parties of the 19th century. It was electorally weak before the First World War, but in the early 1920s overtook the Liberal Party to become the main opposition to the Conservative Party, and briefly formed a minority government under Ramsay MacDonald in 1924. In 1929 Labour for the first time became the largest party in the House of Commons, with 287 seats, but fell short of a majority, forming another minority government. In 1931, in response to the Great Depression, MacDonald formed a new government with Conservative and Liberal support, which led to his expulsion from the party. Labour was soundly defeated by his coalition in 1931, winning only 52 seats, but began to recover in 1935 with 154 seats. During the Second World War, Labour served in the wartime coalition, after which it won a majority in 1945. The government of Clement Attlee enacted extensive nationalisation and established the modern welfare state and National Health Service before losing power in 1951. Under Harold Wilson and James Callaghan, Labour again governed from 1964 to 1970 and from 1974 to 1979. The party then entered a period of intense internal division which ended in the defeat of its left wing by the mid-1980s. After electoral defeats to the Conservatives in 1987 and in 1992, Tony Blair took the party to the political centre as part of the New Labour rebranding of the party, and it governed under Blair from 1997 to 2007 and Gordon Brown from 2007 to 2010. After further electoral defeats in the 2010s, Starmer moved Labour closer to the political centre after becoming its leader in 2020, winning a landslide victory in the 2024 general election. The party includes semi-autonomous London, Manx, Scottish, Welsh and Northern Irish branches. Labour is the largest party in the Senedd (Welsh Parliament), and the only party in the current Welsh government.

Infobox

Governing body
National Executive Committee
Leader
Keir Starmer
Deputy Leader
Lucy Powell
Chair
Anna Turley
General Secretary
Hollie Ridley
Lords Leader
The Baroness Smith of Basildon
Founded
27 February 1900;125 years ago (1900-02-27)(as the Labour Representation Committee)
Headquarters
Labour 20 Rushworth Street,LondonSE1 0SS Labour Central,Kings Manor, Newcastle upon TyneNE1 6PA
Student wing
Labour Students
Youth wing
Young Labour
Women's wing
Labour Women's Network
LGBT wing
LGBT Labour
Membership (February 2025)
309,000
Ideology
Social democracy
Political position
Centre-left
European affiliation
Party of European Socialists
International affiliation
Progressive AllianceSocialist International (observer)
Affiliate party
Co-operative Party(Labour and Co-operative Party) Former affiliates: Independent Labour Party(1906–1932)British Socialist Party(1916–1920)National Socialist Party(1918–1939/1942)
Other affiliations
Social Democratic and Labour Party (Northern Ireland)
Colours
mw- Red
Slogan
Renew Britain (2025)
Anthem
"The Red Flag"
Devolved or semi-autonomous branches
London Labour Scottish Labour Welsh Labour Labour Party in Northern Ireland
Parliamentary party
Parliamentary Labour Party (PLP)
Affiliated trade unions
List of affiliated trade unions: ASLEF Community CWU FBU GMB MU NUM TSSA UNISON Unite USDAW
House of Commons
404 / 650
House of Lords
209 / 822
Scottish Parliament
21 / 129
Senedd
29 / 60
London Assembly
11 / 25
Directly elected strategic authority mayors in England
9 / 14
Directly elected single authority mayors in England
9 / 13
Councillors
5,922 / 18,645
Councils led
154 / 369
PCCs and PFCCs
17 / 37
Northern Irish affiliation
Social Democratic and Labour Party
Membership (December 2025)
< 250,000

Tables

Parliament of the United Kingdom · Election results › UK general election results
No.
No.
Election
No.
Leader
Share
Votes
No.
Votes
mw- ±
Seats
Share
1900
1900
Election
1900
Leader
Keir Hardie
Votes
62,698
Votes
1.8
Seats
2 / 670
Seats
2
Seats
0.3
Position
4th
Result
Conservative–Liberal Unionist
1906
1906
Election
1906
Leader
321,663
Votes
5.7
Votes
29 / 670
Seats
27
Seats
4.3
Seats
4th
Position
Liberal
January 1910
January 1910
Election
January 1910
Leader
Arthur Henderson
Votes
505,657
Votes
7.6
Seats
40 / 670
Seats
11
Seats
6.0
Position
4th
Result
Liberal minority
December 1910
December 1910
Election
December 1910
Leader
George Nicoll Barnes
Votes
371,802
Votes
7.1
Seats
42 / 670
Seats
2
Seats
6.3
Position
4th
Result
Liberal minority
1918
1918
Election
1918
Leader
William Adamson
Votes
2,245,777
Votes
20.8
Seats
57 / 707
Seats
15
Seats
8.1
Position
4th
Result
Coalition Liberal–Conservative
1922
1922
Election
1922
Leader
J. R. Clynes
Votes
4,237,349
Votes
29.7
Seats
142 / 615
Seats
85
Seats
23.1
Position
2nd
Result
Conservative
1923
1923
Election
1923
Leader
Ramsay MacDonald
Votes
4,439,780
Votes
30.7
Seats
191 / 615
Seats
49
Seats
31.1
Position
2nd
Result
Labour minority
1924
1924
Election
1924
Leader
5,489,087
Votes
33.3
Votes
151 / 615
Seats
40
Seats
24.6
Seats
2nd
Position
Conservative
1929
1929
Election
1929
Leader
8,370,417
Votes
37.1
Votes
287 / 615
Seats
136
Seats
46.7
Seats
1st
Position
Labour minority
1931
1931
Election
1931
Leader
Arthur Henderson
Votes
6,649,630
Votes
30.9
Seats
52 / 615
Seats
235
Seats
8.5
Position
2nd
Result
Conservative–Liberal–National Labour
1935
1935
Election
1935
Leader
Clement Attlee
Votes
8,325,491
Votes
38.0
Seats
154 / 615
Seats
102
Seats
25.0
Position
2nd
Result
Conservative–Liberal National–National Labour
1945
1945
Election
1945
Leader
11,967,746
Votes
48.0
Votes
393 / 640
Seats
239
Seats
61.4
Seats
1st
Position
Labour
1950
1950
Election
1950
Leader
13,266,176
Votes
46.1
Votes
315 / 625
Seats
78
Seats
50.4
Seats
1st
Position
Labour
1951
1951
Election
1951
Leader
13,948,883
Votes
48.8
Votes
295 / 625
Seats
20
Seats
47.2
Seats
2nd
Position
Conservative
1955
1955
Election
1955
Leader
12,405,254
Votes
46.4
Votes
277 / 630
Seats
18
Seats
44.0
Seats
2nd
Position
Conservative
1959
1959
Election
1959
Leader
Hugh Gaitskell
Votes
12,216,172
Votes
43.8
Seats
258 / 630
Seats
19
Seats
41.0
Position
2nd
Result
Conservative
1964
1964
Election
1964
Leader
Harold Wilson
Votes
12,205,808
Votes
44.1
Seats
317 / 630
Seats
59
Seats
50.3
Position
1st
Result
Labour
1966
1966
Election
1966
Leader
13,096,629
Votes
48.0
Votes
364 / 630
Seats
47
Seats
57.8
Seats
1st
Position
Labour
1970
1970
Election
1970
Leader
12,208,758
Votes
43.1
Votes
288 / 630
Seats
76
Seats
45.7
Seats
2nd
Position
Conservative
February 1974
February 1974
Election
February 1974
Leader
11,645,616
Votes
37.2
Votes
301 / 635
Seats
13
Seats
47.4
Seats
1st
Position
Labour minority
October 1974
October 1974
Election
October 1974
Leader
11,457,079
Votes
39.3
Votes
319 / 635
Seats
18
Seats
50.2
Seats
1st
Position
Labour
1979
1979
Election
1979
Leader
James Callaghan
Votes
11,532,218
Votes
36.9
Seats
269 / 635
Seats
50
Seats
42.4
Position
2nd
Result
Conservative
1983
1983
Election
1983
Leader
Michael Foot
Votes
8,456,934
Votes
27.6
Seats
209 / 650
Seats
60
Seats
32.2
Position
2nd
Result
Conservative
1987
1987
Election
1987
Leader
Neil Kinnock
Votes
10,029,807
Votes
30.8
Seats
229 / 650
Seats
20
Seats
35.2
Position
2nd
Result
Conservative
1992
1992
Election
1992
Leader
11,560,484
Votes
34.4
Votes
271 / 651
Seats
42
Seats
41.6
Seats
2nd
Position
Conservative
1997
1997
Election
1997
Leader
Tony Blair
Votes
13,518,167
Votes
43.2
Seats
418 / 659
Seats
145
Seats
63.4
Position
1st
Result
Labour
2001
2001
Election
2001
Leader
10,724,953
Votes
40.7
Votes
412 / 659
Seats
6
Seats
62.5
Seats
1st
Position
Labour
2005
2005
Election
2005
Leader
9,552,436
Votes
35.2
Votes
355 / 646
Seats
47
Seats
55.0
Seats
1st
Position
Labour
2010
2010
Election
2010
Leader
Gordon Brown
Votes
8,606,517
Votes
29.0
Seats
258 / 650
Seats
90
Seats
39.7
Position
2nd
Result
Conservative–Liberal Democrats
2015
2015
Election
2015
Leader
Ed Miliband
Votes
9,347,324
Votes
30.4
Seats
232 / 650
Seats
26
Seats
35.7
Position
2nd
Result
Conservative
2017
2017
Election
2017
Leader
Jeremy Corbyn
Votes
12,877,918
Votes
40.0
Seats
262 / 650
Seats
30
Seats
40.3
Position
2nd
Result
Conservative minoritywith DUP confidence and supply
2019
2019
Election
2019
Leader
10,269,051
Votes
32.1
Votes
202 / 650
Seats
60
Seats
31.1
Seats
2nd
Position
Conservative
2024
2024
Election
2024
Leader
Keir Starmer
Votes
9,686,329
Votes
33.7
Seats
411 / 650
Seats
209
Seats
63.2
Position
1st
Result
Labour
Election
Leader
Votes
Seats
Position
Result
Ref.
No.
Share
No.
mw- ±
Share
1900
Keir Hardie
62,698
1.8
2 / 670
2
0.3
4th
Conservative–Liberal Unionist
1906
321,663
5.7
29 / 670
27
4.3
4th
Liberal
January 1910
Arthur Henderson
505,657
7.6
40 / 670
11
6.0
4th
Liberal minority
December 1910
George Nicoll Barnes
371,802
7.1
42 / 670
2
6.3
4th
Liberal minority
1918
William Adamson
2,245,777
20.8
57 / 707
15
8.1
4th
Coalition Liberal–Conservative
1922
J. R. Clynes
4,237,349
29.7
142 / 615
85
23.1
2nd
Conservative
1923
Ramsay MacDonald
4,439,780
30.7
191 / 615
49
31.1
2nd
Labour minority
1924
5,489,087
33.3
151 / 615
40
24.6
2nd
Conservative
1929
8,370,417
37.1
287 / 615
136
46.7
1st
Labour minority
1931
Arthur Henderson
6,649,630
30.9
52 / 615
235
8.5
2nd
Conservative–Liberal–National Labour
1935
Clement Attlee
8,325,491
38.0
154 / 615
102
25.0
2nd
Conservative–Liberal National–National Labour
1945
11,967,746
48.0
393 / 640
239
61.4
1st
Labour
1950
13,266,176
46.1
315 / 625
78
50.4
1st
Labour
1951
13,948,883
48.8
295 / 625
20
47.2
2nd
Conservative
1955
12,405,254
46.4
277 / 630
18
44.0
2nd
Conservative
1959
Hugh Gaitskell
12,216,172
43.8
258 / 630
19
41.0
2nd
Conservative
1964
Harold Wilson
12,205,808
44.1
317 / 630
59
50.3
1st
Labour
1966
13,096,629
48.0
364 / 630
47
57.8
1st
Labour
1970
12,208,758
43.1
288 / 630
76
45.7
2nd
Conservative
February 1974
11,645,616
37.2
301 / 635
13
47.4
1st
Labour minority
October 1974
11,457,079
39.3
319 / 635
18
50.2
1st
Labour
1979
James Callaghan
11,532,218
36.9
269 / 635
50
42.4
2nd
Conservative
1983
Michael Foot
8,456,934
27.6
209 / 650
60
32.2
2nd
Conservative
1987
Neil Kinnock
10,029,807
30.8
229 / 650
20
35.2
2nd
Conservative
1992
11,560,484
34.4
271 / 651
42
41.6
2nd
Conservative
1997
Tony Blair
13,518,167
43.2
418 / 659
145
63.4
1st
Labour
2001
10,724,953
40.7
412 / 659
6
62.5
1st
Labour
2005
9,552,436
35.2
355 / 646
47
55.0
1st
Labour
2010
Gordon Brown
8,606,517
29.0
258 / 650
90
39.7
2nd
Conservative–Liberal Democrats
2015
Ed Miliband
9,347,324
30.4
232 / 650
26
35.7
2nd
Conservative
2017
Jeremy Corbyn
12,877,918
40.0
262 / 650
30
40.3
2nd
Conservative minoritywith DUP confidence and supply
2019
10,269,051
32.1
202 / 650
60
31.1
2nd
Conservative
2024
Keir Starmer
9,686,329
33.7
411 / 650
209
63.2
1st
Labour
Labour Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom · Leadership › Labour Prime Ministers
Ramsay MacDonald
Ramsay MacDonald
No.
1st
Name
Ramsay MacDonald
Periods in office
1924; 1929–1931(first and second MacDonald ministries)
Clement Attlee
Clement Attlee
No.
2nd
Name
Clement Attlee
Periods in office
1945–1950; 1950–1951(first and second Attlee ministries)
Harold Wilson
Harold Wilson
No.
3rd
Name
Harold Wilson
Periods in office
1964–1966; 1966–1970; 1974; 1974–1976(first, second, third and fourth Wilson ministries)
James Callaghan
James Callaghan
No.
4th
Name
James Callaghan
Periods in office
1976–1979(Callaghan ministry)
Tony Blair
Tony Blair
No.
5th
Name
Tony Blair
Periods in office
1997–2001; 2001–2005; 2005–2007(first, second and third Blair ministries)
Gordon Brown
Gordon Brown
No.
6th
Name
Gordon Brown
Periods in office
2007–2010(Brown ministry)
Keir Starmer
Keir Starmer
No.
7th
Name
Keir Starmer
Periods in office
2024–present(Starmer ministry)
No.
Name
Portrait
Periods in office
1st
Ramsay MacDonald
1924; 1929–1931(first and second MacDonald ministries)
2nd
Clement Attlee
1945–1950; 1950–1951(first and second Attlee ministries)
3rd
Harold Wilson
1964–1966; 1966–1970; 1974; 1974–1976(first, second, third and fourth Wilson ministries)
4th
James Callaghan
1976–1979(Callaghan ministry)
5th
Tony Blair
1997–2001; 2001–2005; 2005–2007(first, second and third Blair ministries)
6th
Gordon Brown
2007–2010(Brown ministry)
7th
Keir Starmer
2024–present(Starmer ministry)

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