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Knesset

Updated: Wikipedia source

Knesset

The Knesset (Hebrew: הַכְּנֶסֶת, romanized: HaKnesset [haˈkneset] lit. 'gathering, assembly', Arabic: الْكِنِيسِت, romanized: al-Kinisit) is the unicameral legislature of Israel. The Knesset passes all laws, elects the president and prime minister, approves the cabinet, and supervises the work of the government, among other things. In addition, the Knesset elects the state comptroller. It also has the power to waive the immunity of its members, remove the president and the state comptroller from office, dissolve the government in a constructive vote of no confidence, and to dissolve itself and call new elections. The prime minister may also dissolve the Knesset. However, until an election is completed, the Knesset maintains authority in its current composition. The Knesset meets in its building in Givat Ram, Jerusalem. Members of the Knesset are elected nationwide through proportional representation.

Infobox

Type
Unicameral
Speaker
Amir Ohana, Likud since 29 December 2022
Prime Minister
Benjamin Netanyahu, Likud since 29 December 2022
Leader of the Opposition
Yair Lapid, Yesh Atid since 2 January 2023
Seats
120
Political groups
Government (60) Likud (32) Shas (11)[a] Mafdal–Religious Zionism (7) Otzma Yehudit (6) New Hope (4) Opposition (60) Yesh Atid (24) Blue & White National Unity (8)[b] United Torah Judaism (7) Agudat Yisrael (4) Degel HaTorah (3) Yisrael Beiteinu (6) Ra'am (5) Hadash–Ta'al (5) Hadash (3) Maki (2) Independent (1) Ta'al (2) Labor (4)[c] Noam (1)
Voting system
Closed list proportional representationD'Hondt method with a 3.25% electoral threshold
Last election
1 November 2022
Next election
On or before 27 October 2026

Tables

· Government duties
Amir Ohana
Amir Ohana
Position
Speaker
Name
Amir Ohana
Faction
Likud
Party
Likud
Nissim Vaturi
Nissim Vaturi
Position
Deputy
Name
Nissim Vaturi
Faction
Likud
Party
Likud
Meir Cohen
Meir Cohen
Position
Deputy
Name
Meir Cohen
Faction
Yesh Atid
Party
Yesh Atid
Hanoch Milwidsky
Hanoch Milwidsky
Position
Deputy
Name
Hanoch Milwidsky
Faction
Likud
Party
Likud
Erez Malul
Erez Malul
Position
Deputy
Name
Erez Malul
Faction
Shas
Party
Shas
Evgeny Sova
Evgeny Sova
Position
Deputy
Name
Evgeny Sova
Faction
Yisrael Beiteinu
Party
Yisrael Beiteinu
Moshe Solomon
Moshe Solomon
Position
Deputy
Name
Moshe Solomon
Faction
Religious Zionist Party
Party
Religious Zionist Party
Orit Farkash-Hacohen
Orit Farkash-Hacohen
Position
Deputy
Name
Orit Farkash-Hacohen
Faction
National Unity Party
Party
National Unity Party
Moshe Roth
Moshe Roth
Position
Deputy
Name
Moshe Roth
Faction
United Torah Judaism
Party
Agudat Yisrael
Position
Name
Faction
Party
Speaker
Amir Ohana
Likud
Likud
Deputy
Nissim Vaturi
Likud
Likud
Deputy
Meir Cohen
Yesh Atid
Yesh Atid
Deputy
Hanoch Milwidsky
Likud
Likud
Deputy
Erez Malul
Shas
Shas
Deputy
Evgeny Sova
Yisrael Beiteinu
Yisrael Beiteinu
Deputy
Moshe Solomon
Religious Zionist Party
Religious Zionist Party
Deputy
Orit Farkash-Hacohen
National Unity Party
National Unity Party
Deputy
Moshe Roth
United Torah Judaism
Agudat Yisrael
· Current composition
Votes (%)
Votes (%)
Name
Votes (%)
Name
Seats
Name
Ideology
Symbol
Primary demographic
Leader
2022 result
Votes (%)
Seats
Likud
ConservatismNational liberalismRight-wing populism
מחל‎
–
Benjamin Netanyahu Prime Minister of Israel
23.41%
32 / 120
Yesh Atid
Liberal ZionismSecularism
פה‎
–
Yair LapidLeader of the Opposition
17.78%
23 / 120
Otzma Yehudit
Kahanism
ט‎
–
Itamar Ben-GvirMinister of National Security
10.83%
7 / 120
Mafdal – Religious Zionism
Religious Zionism
Israeli settlers, Modern Orthodox and Hardal Jews
Bezalel Smotrich Minister of Finance
6 / 120
Noam
Religious ZionismReligious conservatism
–
Avi Maoz
1 / 120
National Unity
Zionism
כן‎
–
Benny Gantz
9.08%
12 / 120
Shas
Religious conservatism
שס‎
Sephardi andMizrahi Haredim
Aryeh Deri
8.24%
11 / 120
United Torah Judaism
Religious conservatismHaredi non-Zionism
ג‎
Ashkenazi Haredim
Yitzhak Goldknopf
5.88%
7 / 120
Yisrael Beiteinu
NationalismSecularismConservatism
ל‎
Russian-speakers
Avigdor Lieberman
4.49%
6 / 120
Ra'am
IslamismConservatism
עם‎
Israeli Arab Sunni Muslims, Negev Bedouin
Mansour Abbas
4.07%
5 / 120
Hadash–Ta'al
Israeli Arab interestsSecularism
ום‎
Israeli Arabs
Ayman Odeh
3.75%
5 / 120
Labor
ZionismProgressivismSecularism
–
Yair Golan
3.69%
4 / 120
· Historical composition
1949
1949
Maki   Mapam   Ahdut HaAvoda   Mapai   Mapai's satelliites   Progressive   Liberal   General Zionists   Others   Sephardim and Oriental Communities   Hapoel HaMizrachi   United Religious Front   Herut   Mafdal   Agudat Yisrael   Religious Torah Front   PAI
1949
Maki   Mapam   Ahdut HaAvoda   Mapai   Mapai's satelliites   Progressive   Liberal   General Zionists   Others   Sephardim and Oriental Communities   Hapoel HaMizrachi   United Religious Front   Herut   Mafdal   Agudat Yisrael   Religious Torah Front   PAI
4 19 46 2 5 7 3 4 16 14
1951
1951
Maki   Mapam   Ahdut HaAvoda   Mapai   Mapai's satelliites   Progressive   Liberal   General Zionists   Others   Sephardim and Oriental Communities   Hapoel HaMizrachi   United Religious Front   Herut   Mafdal   Agudat Yisrael   Religious Torah Front   PAI
1951
Maki   Mapam   Ahdut HaAvoda   Mapai   Mapai's satelliites   Progressive   Liberal   General Zionists   Others   Sephardim and Oriental Communities   Hapoel HaMizrachi   United Religious Front   Herut   Mafdal   Agudat Yisrael   Religious Torah Front   PAI
5 15 45 5 4 20 3 2 8 8 3 2
1955
1955
Maki   Mapam   Ahdut HaAvoda   Mapai   Mapai's satelliites   Progressive   Liberal   General Zionists   Others   Sephardim and Oriental Communities   Hapoel HaMizrachi   United Religious Front   Herut   Mafdal   Agudat Yisrael   Religious Torah Front   PAI
1955
Maki   Mapam   Ahdut HaAvoda   Mapai   Mapai's satelliites   Progressive   Liberal   General Zionists   Others   Sephardim and Oriental Communities   Hapoel HaMizrachi   United Religious Front   Herut   Mafdal   Agudat Yisrael   Religious Torah Front   PAI
6 9 10 40 5 5 13 15 11 6
1959
1959
Maki   Mapam   Ahdut HaAvoda   Mapai   Mapai's satelliites   Progressive   Liberal   General Zionists   Others   Sephardim and Oriental Communities   Hapoel HaMizrachi   United Religious Front   Herut   Mafdal   Agudat Yisrael   Religious Torah Front   PAI
1959
Maki   Mapam   Ahdut HaAvoda   Mapai   Mapai's satelliites   Progressive   Liberal   General Zionists   Others   Sephardim and Oriental Communities   Hapoel HaMizrachi   United Religious Front   Herut   Mafdal   Agudat Yisrael   Religious Torah Front   PAI
3 9 7 47 5 6 8 17 12 6
1961
1961
Maki   Mapam   Ahdut HaAvoda   Mapai   Mapai's satelliites   Progressive   Liberal   General Zionists   Others   Sephardim and Oriental Communities   Hapoel HaMizrachi   United Religious Front   Herut   Mafdal   Agudat Yisrael   Religious Torah Front   PAI
1961
Maki   Mapam   Ahdut HaAvoda   Mapai   Mapai's satelliites   Progressive   Liberal   General Zionists   Others   Sephardim and Oriental Communities   Hapoel HaMizrachi   United Religious Front   Herut   Mafdal   Agudat Yisrael   Religious Torah Front   PAI
5 9 8 42 4 17 17 12 4 2
Maki Mapam Ahdut HaAvoda Mapai Mapai's satelliites Progressive Liberal General Zionists Others Sephardim and Oriental Communities Hapoel HaMizrachi United Religious Front Herut Mafdal Agudat Yisrael Religious Torah Front PAI
MakiMapamAhdut HaAvodaMapaiMapai's satelliitesProgressiveLiberalGeneral ZionistsOthersSephardim and Oriental CommunitiesHapoel HaMizrachiUnited Religious FrontHerutMafdalAgudat YisraelReligious Torah FrontPAI
1949
4 19 46 2 5 7 3 4 16 14
41946257341614
1951
5 15 45 5 4 20 3 2 8 8 3 2
515455420328832
1955
6 9 10 40 5 5 13 15 11 6
691040551315116
1959
3 9 7 47 5 6 8 17 12 6
3974756817126
1961
5 9 8 42 4 17 17 12 4 2
59842417171242
· Historical composition
1965
1965
Maki / Moked / Sheli   Rakah / Hadash   Mapam   Ratz   Mapai's satelliites   Alignment   Rafi   Shinui   Ind. Liberals   National List   Dash   Others   Mada   Gahal   Likud   Shas   Tzomet   Mafdal   Tami   Agudat Yisrael   Religious Torah Front   PAI   Tehiya   Moledet
1965
Maki / Moked / Sheli   Rakah / Hadash   Mapam   Ratz   Mapai's satelliites   Alignment   Rafi   Shinui   Ind. Liberals   National List   Dash   Others   Mada   Gahal   Likud   Shas   Tzomet   Mafdal   Tami   Agudat Yisrael   Religious Torah Front   PAI   Tehiya   Moledet
1 3 8 4 45 10 5 1 26 11 4 2
1969
1969
Maki / Moked / Sheli   Rakah / Hadash   Mapam   Ratz   Mapai's satelliites   Alignment   Rafi   Shinui   Ind. Liberals   National List   Dash   Others   Mada   Gahal   Likud   Shas   Tzomet   Mafdal   Tami   Agudat Yisrael   Religious Torah Front   PAI   Tehiya   Moledet
1969
Maki / Moked / Sheli   Rakah / Hadash   Mapam   Ratz   Mapai's satelliites   Alignment   Rafi   Shinui   Ind. Liberals   National List   Dash   Others   Mada   Gahal   Likud   Shas   Tzomet   Mafdal   Tami   Agudat Yisrael   Religious Torah Front   PAI   Tehiya   Moledet
1 3 4 56 4 4 4 26 12 4 2
1973
1973
Maki / Moked / Sheli   Rakah / Hadash   Mapam   Ratz   Mapai's satelliites   Alignment   Rafi   Shinui   Ind. Liberals   National List   Dash   Others   Mada   Gahal   Likud   Shas   Tzomet   Mafdal   Tami   Agudat Yisrael   Religious Torah Front   PAI   Tehiya   Moledet
1973
Maki / Moked / Sheli   Rakah / Hadash   Mapam   Ratz   Mapai's satelliites   Alignment   Rafi   Shinui   Ind. Liberals   National List   Dash   Others   Mada   Gahal   Likud   Shas   Tzomet   Mafdal   Tami   Agudat Yisrael   Religious Torah Front   PAI   Tehiya   Moledet
1 4 3 3 51 4 39 10 5
1977
1977
Maki / Moked / Sheli   Rakah / Hadash   Mapam   Ratz   Mapai's satelliites   Alignment   Rafi   Shinui   Ind. Liberals   National List   Dash   Others   Mada   Gahal   Likud   Shas   Tzomet   Mafdal   Tami   Agudat Yisrael   Religious Torah Front   PAI   Tehiya   Moledet
1977
Maki / Moked / Sheli   Rakah / Hadash   Mapam   Ratz   Mapai's satelliites   Alignment   Rafi   Shinui   Ind. Liberals   National List   Dash   Others   Mada   Gahal   Likud   Shas   Tzomet   Mafdal   Tami   Agudat Yisrael   Religious Torah Front   PAI   Tehiya   Moledet
2 5 1 1 32 1 15 3 43 12 4 1
1981
1981
Maki / Moked / Sheli   Rakah / Hadash   Mapam   Ratz   Mapai's satelliites   Alignment   Rafi   Shinui   Ind. Liberals   National List   Dash   Others   Mada   Gahal   Likud   Shas   Tzomet   Mafdal   Tami   Agudat Yisrael   Religious Torah Front   PAI   Tehiya   Moledet
1981
Maki / Moked / Sheli   Rakah / Hadash   Mapam   Ratz   Mapai's satelliites   Alignment   Rafi   Shinui   Ind. Liberals   National List   Dash   Others   Mada   Gahal   Likud   Shas   Tzomet   Mafdal   Tami   Agudat Yisrael   Religious Torah Front   PAI   Tehiya   Moledet
4 1 47 2 2 48 6 3 4 3
1984
1984
Maki / Moked / Sheli   Rakah / Hadash   Mapam   Ratz   Mapai's satelliites   Alignment   Rafi   Shinui   Ind. Liberals   National List   Dash   Others   Mada   Gahal   Likud   Shas   Tzomet   Mafdal   Tami   Agudat Yisrael   Religious Torah Front   PAI   Tehiya   Moledet
1984
Maki / Moked / Sheli   Rakah / Hadash   Mapam   Ratz   Mapai's satelliites   Alignment   Rafi   Shinui   Ind. Liberals   National List   Dash   Others   Mada   Gahal   Likud   Shas   Tzomet   Mafdal   Tami   Agudat Yisrael   Religious Torah Front   PAI   Tehiya   Moledet
4 3 44 3 9 41 4 1 4 1 2 4
1988
1988
Maki / Moked / Sheli   Rakah / Hadash   Mapam   Ratz   Mapai's satelliites   Alignment   Rafi   Shinui   Ind. Liberals   National List   Dash   Others   Mada   Gahal   Likud   Shas   Tzomet   Mafdal   Tami   Agudat Yisrael   Religious Torah Front   PAI   Tehiya   Moledet
1988
Maki / Moked / Sheli   Rakah / Hadash   Mapam   Ratz   Mapai's satelliites   Alignment   Rafi   Shinui   Ind. Liberals   National List   Dash   Others   Mada   Gahal   Likud   Shas   Tzomet   Mafdal   Tami   Agudat Yisrael   Religious Torah Front   PAI   Tehiya   Moledet
4 3 5 39 2 3 1 40 6 2 5 5 3 2
Maki / Moked / Sheli Rakah / Hadash Mapam Ratz Mapai's satelliites Alignment Rafi Shinui Ind. Liberals National List Dash Others Mada Gahal Likud Shas Tzomet Mafdal Tami Agudat Yisrael Religious Torah Front PAI Tehiya Moledet
Maki / Moked / SheliRakah / HadashMapamRatzMapai's satelliitesAlignmentRafiShinuiInd. LiberalsNational ListDashOthersMadaGahalLikudShasTzometMafdalTamiAgudat YisraelReligious Torah FrontPAITehiyaMoledet
1965
1 3 8 4 45 10 5 1 26 11 4 2
1384451051261142
1969
1 3 4 56 4 4 4 26 12 4 2
13456444261242
1973
1 4 3 3 51 4 39 10 5
143351439105
1977
2 5 1 1 32 1 15 3 43 12 4 1
2511321153431241
1981
4 1 47 2 2 48 6 3 4 3
414722486343
1984
4 3 44 3 9 41 4 1 4 1 2 4
43443941414124
1988
4 3 5 39 2 3 1 40 6 2 5 5 3 2
4353923140625532
· Historical composition
1992
1992
Rakah / Hadash   Balad   Joint List   One Nation   Meretz   Labour   Hatnua   Third Way   Shinui   B&W   Yesh Atid   Kadima   Gil   Others   Center   National Unity   Kulanu   Mada / Ra'am   New Hope   Yisrael Beiteinu   Yisrael BaAliyah   Likud   Shas   Tzomet   UTJ   Mafdal   The Jewish Home   URWP / Yamina   National Union   Moledet   Tkuma–Otzma Yehudit
1992
Rakah / Hadash   Balad   Joint List   One Nation   Meretz   Labour   Hatnua   Third Way   Shinui   B&W   Yesh Atid   Kadima   Gil   Others   Center   National Unity   Kulanu   Mada / Ra'am   New Hope   Yisrael Beiteinu   Yisrael BaAliyah   Likud   Shas   Tzomet   UTJ   Mafdal   The Jewish Home   URWP / Yamina   National Union   Moledet   Tkuma–Otzma Yehudit
3 12 44 2 32 6 8 4 6 3
1996
1996
Rakah / Hadash   Balad   Joint List   One Nation   Meretz   Labour   Hatnua   Third Way   Shinui   B&W   Yesh Atid   Kadima   Gil   Others   Center   National Unity   Kulanu   Mada / Ra'am   New Hope   Yisrael Beiteinu   Yisrael BaAliyah   Likud   Shas   Tzomet   UTJ   Mafdal   The Jewish Home   URWP / Yamina   National Union   Moledet   Tkuma–Otzma Yehudit
1996
Rakah / Hadash   Balad   Joint List   One Nation   Meretz   Labour   Hatnua   Third Way   Shinui   B&W   Yesh Atid   Kadima   Gil   Others   Center   National Unity   Kulanu   Mada / Ra'am   New Hope   Yisrael Beiteinu   Yisrael BaAliyah   Likud   Shas   Tzomet   UTJ   Mafdal   The Jewish Home   URWP / Yamina   National Union   Moledet   Tkuma–Otzma Yehudit
4 1 9 34 4 4 7 32 10 4 9 2
1999
1999
Rakah / Hadash   Balad   Joint List   One Nation   Meretz   Labour   Hatnua   Third Way   Shinui   B&W   Yesh Atid   Kadima   Gil   Others   Center   National Unity   Kulanu   Mada / Ra'am   New Hope   Yisrael Beiteinu   Yisrael BaAliyah   Likud   Shas   Tzomet   UTJ   Mafdal   The Jewish Home   URWP / Yamina   National Union   Moledet   Tkuma–Otzma Yehudit
1999
Rakah / Hadash   Balad   Joint List   One Nation   Meretz   Labour   Hatnua   Third Way   Shinui   B&W   Yesh Atid   Kadima   Gil   Others   Center   National Unity   Kulanu   Mada / Ra'am   New Hope   Yisrael Beiteinu   Yisrael BaAliyah   Likud   Shas   Tzomet   UTJ   Mafdal   The Jewish Home   URWP / Yamina   National Union   Moledet   Tkuma–Otzma Yehudit
3 2 2 10 26 6 6 5 4 6 19 17 5 5 4
2003
2003
Rakah / Hadash   Balad   Joint List   One Nation   Meretz   Labour   Hatnua   Third Way   Shinui   B&W   Yesh Atid   Kadima   Gil   Others   Center   National Unity   Kulanu   Mada / Ra'am   New Hope   Yisrael Beiteinu   Yisrael BaAliyah   Likud   Shas   Tzomet   UTJ   Mafdal   The Jewish Home   URWP / Yamina   National Union   Moledet   Tkuma–Otzma Yehudit
2003
Rakah / Hadash   Balad   Joint List   One Nation   Meretz   Labour   Hatnua   Third Way   Shinui   B&W   Yesh Atid   Kadima   Gil   Others   Center   National Unity   Kulanu   Mada / Ra'am   New Hope   Yisrael Beiteinu   Yisrael BaAliyah   Likud   Shas   Tzomet   UTJ   Mafdal   The Jewish Home   URWP / Yamina   National Union   Moledet   Tkuma–Otzma Yehudit
3 3 3 6 19 15 2 2 38 11 5 6 7
2006
2006
Rakah / Hadash   Balad   Joint List   One Nation   Meretz   Labour   Hatnua   Third Way   Shinui   B&W   Yesh Atid   Kadima   Gil   Others   Center   National Unity   Kulanu   Mada / Ra'am   New Hope   Yisrael Beiteinu   Yisrael BaAliyah   Likud   Shas   Tzomet   UTJ   Mafdal   The Jewish Home   URWP / Yamina   National Union   Moledet   Tkuma–Otzma Yehudit
2006
Rakah / Hadash   Balad   Joint List   One Nation   Meretz   Labour   Hatnua   Third Way   Shinui   B&W   Yesh Atid   Kadima   Gil   Others   Center   National Unity   Kulanu   Mada / Ra'am   New Hope   Yisrael Beiteinu   Yisrael BaAliyah   Likud   Shas   Tzomet   UTJ   Mafdal   The Jewish Home   URWP / Yamina   National Union   Moledet   Tkuma–Otzma Yehudit
3 3 5 19 29 7 4 11 12 12 6 3 6
2009
2009
Rakah / Hadash   Balad   Joint List   One Nation   Meretz   Labour   Hatnua   Third Way   Shinui   B&W   Yesh Atid   Kadima   Gil   Others   Center   National Unity   Kulanu   Mada / Ra'am   New Hope   Yisrael Beiteinu   Yisrael BaAliyah   Likud   Shas   Tzomet   UTJ   Mafdal   The Jewish Home   URWP / Yamina   National Union   Moledet   Tkuma–Otzma Yehudit
2009
Rakah / Hadash   Balad   Joint List   One Nation   Meretz   Labour   Hatnua   Third Way   Shinui   B&W   Yesh Atid   Kadima   Gil   Others   Center   National Unity   Kulanu   Mada / Ra'am   New Hope   Yisrael Beiteinu   Yisrael BaAliyah   Likud   Shas   Tzomet   UTJ   Mafdal   The Jewish Home   URWP / Yamina   National Union   Moledet   Tkuma–Otzma Yehudit
4 3 3 13 28 4 15 27 11 5 3 4
2013
2013
Rakah / Hadash   Balad   Joint List   One Nation   Meretz   Labour   Hatnua   Third Way   Shinui   B&W   Yesh Atid   Kadima   Gil   Others   Center   National Unity   Kulanu   Mada / Ra'am   New Hope   Yisrael Beiteinu   Yisrael BaAliyah   Likud   Shas   Tzomet   UTJ   Mafdal   The Jewish Home   URWP / Yamina   National Union   Moledet   Tkuma–Otzma Yehudit
2013
Rakah / Hadash   Balad   Joint List   One Nation   Meretz   Labour   Hatnua   Third Way   Shinui   B&W   Yesh Atid   Kadima   Gil   Others   Center   National Unity   Kulanu   Mada / Ra'am   New Hope   Yisrael Beiteinu   Yisrael BaAliyah   Likud   Shas   Tzomet   UTJ   Mafdal   The Jewish Home   URWP / Yamina   National Union   Moledet   Tkuma–Otzma Yehudit
4 3 6 15 6 19 2 4 13 18 11 7 12
2015
2015
Rakah / Hadash   Balad   Joint List   One Nation   Meretz   Labour   Hatnua   Third Way   Shinui   B&W   Yesh Atid   Kadima   Gil   Others   Center   National Unity   Kulanu   Mada / Ra'am   New Hope   Yisrael Beiteinu   Yisrael BaAliyah   Likud   Shas   Tzomet   UTJ   Mafdal   The Jewish Home   URWP / Yamina   National Union   Moledet   Tkuma–Otzma Yehudit
2015
Rakah / Hadash   Balad   Joint List   One Nation   Meretz   Labour   Hatnua   Third Way   Shinui   B&W   Yesh Atid   Kadima   Gil   Others   Center   National Unity   Kulanu   Mada / Ra'am   New Hope   Yisrael Beiteinu   Yisrael BaAliyah   Likud   Shas   Tzomet   UTJ   Mafdal   The Jewish Home   URWP / Yamina   National Union   Moledet   Tkuma–Otzma Yehudit
13 5 18 5 11 1 10 6 30 7 6 8
2019.04
2019.04
Rakah / Hadash   Balad   Joint List   One Nation   Meretz   Labour   Hatnua   Third Way   Shinui   B&W   Yesh Atid   Kadima   Gil   Others   Center   National Unity   Kulanu   Mada / Ra'am   New Hope   Yisrael Beiteinu   Yisrael BaAliyah   Likud   Shas   Tzomet   UTJ   Mafdal   The Jewish Home   URWP / Yamina   National Union   Moledet   Tkuma–Otzma Yehudit
2019.04
Rakah / Hadash   Balad   Joint List   One Nation   Meretz   Labour   Hatnua   Third Way   Shinui   B&W   Yesh Atid   Kadima   Gil   Others   Center   National Unity   Kulanu   Mada / Ra'am   New Hope   Yisrael Beiteinu   Yisrael BaAliyah   Likud   Shas   Tzomet   UTJ   Mafdal   The Jewish Home   URWP / Yamina   National Union   Moledet   Tkuma–Otzma Yehudit
6 2 4 6 35 4 2 5 35 8 8 5
2019.09
2019.09
Rakah / Hadash   Balad   Joint List   One Nation   Meretz   Labour   Hatnua   Third Way   Shinui   B&W   Yesh Atid   Kadima   Gil   Others   Center   National Unity   Kulanu   Mada / Ra'am   New Hope   Yisrael Beiteinu   Yisrael BaAliyah   Likud   Shas   Tzomet   UTJ   Mafdal   The Jewish Home   URWP / Yamina   National Union   Moledet   Tkuma–Otzma Yehudit
2019.09
Rakah / Hadash   Balad   Joint List   One Nation   Meretz   Labour   Hatnua   Third Way   Shinui   B&W   Yesh Atid   Kadima   Gil   Others   Center   National Unity   Kulanu   Mada / Ra'am   New Hope   Yisrael Beiteinu   Yisrael BaAliyah   Likud   Shas   Tzomet   UTJ   Mafdal   The Jewish Home   URWP / Yamina   National Union   Moledet   Tkuma–Otzma Yehudit
13 5 6 33 8 32 9 7 7
2020
2020
Rakah / Hadash   Balad   Joint List   One Nation   Meretz   Labour   Hatnua   Third Way   Shinui   B&W   Yesh Atid   Kadima   Gil   Others   Center   National Unity   Kulanu   Mada / Ra'am   New Hope   Yisrael Beiteinu   Yisrael BaAliyah   Likud   Shas   Tzomet   UTJ   Mafdal   The Jewish Home   URWP / Yamina   National Union   Moledet   Tkuma–Otzma Yehudit
2020
Rakah / Hadash   Balad   Joint List   One Nation   Meretz   Labour   Hatnua   Third Way   Shinui   B&W   Yesh Atid   Kadima   Gil   Others   Center   National Unity   Kulanu   Mada / Ra'am   New Hope   Yisrael Beiteinu   Yisrael BaAliyah   Likud   Shas   Tzomet   UTJ   Mafdal   The Jewish Home   URWP / Yamina   National Union   Moledet   Tkuma–Otzma Yehudit
15 3 3 33 1 7 36 9 7 6
2021
2021
Rakah / Hadash   Balad   Joint List   One Nation   Meretz   Labour   Hatnua   Third Way   Shinui   B&W   Yesh Atid   Kadima   Gil   Others   Center   National Unity   Kulanu   Mada / Ra'am   New Hope   Yisrael Beiteinu   Yisrael BaAliyah   Likud   Shas   Tzomet   UTJ   Mafdal   The Jewish Home   URWP / Yamina   National Union   Moledet   Tkuma–Otzma Yehudit
2021
Rakah / Hadash   Balad   Joint List   One Nation   Meretz   Labour   Hatnua   Third Way   Shinui   B&W   Yesh Atid   Kadima   Gil   Others   Center   National Unity   Kulanu   Mada / Ra'am   New Hope   Yisrael Beiteinu   Yisrael BaAliyah   Likud   Shas   Tzomet   UTJ   Mafdal   The Jewish Home   URWP / Yamina   National Union   Moledet   Tkuma–Otzma Yehudit
6 6 7 8 17 4 6 7 30 9 7 7 6
2022
2022
Rakah / Hadash   Balad   Joint List   One Nation   Meretz   Labour   Hatnua   Third Way   Shinui   B&W   Yesh Atid   Kadima   Gil   Others   Center   National Unity   Kulanu   Mada / Ra'am   New Hope   Yisrael Beiteinu   Yisrael BaAliyah   Likud   Shas   Tzomet   UTJ   Mafdal   The Jewish Home   URWP / Yamina   National Union   Moledet   Tkuma–Otzma Yehudit
2022
Rakah / Hadash   Balad   Joint List   One Nation   Meretz   Labour   Hatnua   Third Way   Shinui   B&W   Yesh Atid   Kadima   Gil   Others   Center   National Unity   Kulanu   Mada / Ra'am   New Hope   Yisrael Beiteinu   Yisrael BaAliyah   Likud   Shas   Tzomet   UTJ   Mafdal   The Jewish Home   URWP / Yamina   National Union   Moledet   Tkuma–Otzma Yehudit
5 4 24 12 5 6 32 11 7 14
Rakah / Hadash Balad Joint List One Nation Meretz Labour Hatnua Third Way Shinui B&W Yesh Atid Kadima Gil Others Center National Unity Kulanu Mada / Ra'am New Hope Yisrael Beiteinu Yisrael BaAliyah Likud Shas Tzomet UTJ Mafdal The Jewish Home URWP / Yamina National Union Moledet Tkuma–Otzma Yehudit
Rakah / HadashBaladJoint ListOne NationMeretzLabourHatnuaThird WayShinuiB&WYesh AtidKadimaGilOthersCenterNational UnityKulanuMada / Ra'amNew HopeYisrael BeiteinuYisrael BaAliyahLikudShasTzometUTJMafdalThe Jewish HomeURWP / YaminaNational UnionMoledetTkuma–Otzma Yehudit
1992
3 12 44 2 32 6 8 4 6 3
3124423268463
1996
4 1 9 34 4 4 7 32 10 4 9 2
419344473210492
1999
3 2 2 10 26 6 6 5 4 6 19 17 5 5 4
3221026665461917554
2003
3 3 3 6 19 15 2 2 38 11 5 6 7
33361915223811567
2006
3 3 5 19 29 7 4 11 12 12 6 3 6
335192974111212636
2009
4 3 3 13 28 4 15 27 11 5 3 4
43313284152711534
2013
4 3 6 15 6 19 2 4 13 18 11 7 12
4361561924131811712
2015
13 5 18 5 11 1 10 6 30 7 6 8
13518511110630768
2019.04
6 2 4 6 35 4 2 5 35 8 8 5
62463542535885
2019.09
13 5 6 33 8 32 9 7 7
135633832977
2020
15 3 3 33 1 7 36 9 7 6
1533331736976
2021
6 6 7 8 17 4 6 7 30 9 7 7 6
667817467309776
2022
5 4 24 12 5 6 32 11 7 14
542412563211714

References

  1. Shas exited the government, though it remains part of the coalition.
  2. The Knesset faction is called Blue and White-National Unity.
  3. The Democrats' members sit in the 25th Knesset as members of the Israeli Labor Party.
  4. Knesset
    https://main.knesset.gov.il/EN/mk/Pages/HeadOfOpposition.aspx
  5. The Jerusalem Post
    https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/politics-and-diplomacy/article-861387
  6. The Times of Israel
    https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/knesset-panel-approves-changing-name-of-gantzs-party-to-blue-and-white-national-unity/
  7. The Jerusalem Post
    https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-843691
  8. The Times of Israel
    https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/deputy-minister-avi-maoz-quits-government-railing-against-pressure-of-deep-state/
  9. Jewish Virtual Library
    https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/basic-law-the-president-of-the-state
  10. Jewish Virtual Library
    https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/basic-law-the-government-2001
  11. The Knesset. Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved 8 September 2011.
    https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Politics/knesset.html
  12. Jewish Virtual Library
    https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0019_0_19428.html
  13. knesset.gov.il
    https://knesset.gov.il/review/ReviewPage.aspx?lng=3&kns=1
  14. Knesset.gov.il
    https://www.knesset.gov.il/lexicon/eng/beit_fromin_eng.htm
  15. Haaretz
    https://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/771564.html
  16. Knesset website
    https://www.knesset.gov.il/description/eng/eng_work_mel5.htm
  17. Knesset website
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150430184329/https://www.knesset.gov.il/history/eng/eng_hist2_s.htm
  18. Knesset website
    https://www.knesset.gov.il/history/eng/eng_hist4_s.htm
  19. main.knesset.gov.il
    https://main.knesset.gov.il/en/about/pages/birthday/birthday.aspx
  20. "Basic Laws – Introduction"
    https://www.knesset.gov.il/description/eng/eng_mimshal_yesod.htm
  21. Knesset
    https://main.knesset.gov.il/mk/pages/speaker/speakermain.aspx
  22. Knesset.gov.il
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150117084433/https://www.knesset.gov.il/description/eng/eng_work_mel2.htm
  23. Knesset.gov.il
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150117084835/https://www.knesset.gov.il/description/eng/eng_work_vaada.htm
  24. Knesset
    https://main.knesset.gov.il/en/news/pressreleases/pages/press11821v.aspx
  25. The Times of Israel
    https://www.timesofisrael.com/knesset-establishes-new-committees-to-improve-coalition-opposition-power-balance/
  26. Knesset
    https://www.knesset.gov.il/EN/News/PressReleases/Pages/press261125u.aspx
  27. The Times of Israel
    https://www.timesofisrael.com/shas-quits-its-coalition-posts-to-protest-failure-to-legislate-haredi-draft-exemption/
  28. Knesset.gov.il
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150117084803/https://www.knesset.gov.il/description/eng/eng_work_org.htm#2
  29. knesset.gov
    https://knesset.gov.il/lobby/eng/LobbyList_eng.asp
  30. The Times of Israel
    https://www.timesofisrael.com/coalition-chief-heading-caucus-that-seeks-to-retain-entire-west-bank/
  31. The Times of Israel
    https://www.timesofisrael.com/by-the-lists-all-120-incoming-knesset-members/
  32. www.knesset.gov.il
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150322200552/https://www.knesset.gov.il/spokesman/eng/PR_eng.asp?PRID=11193
  33. Haaretz
    https://www.haaretz.com/news/national/1.579289
  34. Israel Democracy Institute
    https://www.idi.org.il/policy/parties-and-elections/elections/1969/
  35. www.israelhayom.co.il
    https://www.israelhayom.co.il/opinion/167795
  36. Knesset.gov.il
    https://www.knesset.gov.il/
  37. The Times of Israel
    https://www.timesofisrael.com/jews-and-arabs-proud-to-be-israeli-distrust-government/
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