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"The mother of Umi was named Akahiakuleana, and though in humble life, she was a lineal descendant in the sixth generati
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Fornander-1880-p.87"Piilani's children with Laielohelohe were Lono-a-Pii, who succeeded him as Moi of Maui; Kiha-a-Piila
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Fornander-1880-p.103"In the domestic relations of Umi, though blessed with a number of wives..." "He is known to have ha
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Fornander-1880-p.228"There is not a commoner of Hawaii who would say that Umi-a-Liloa was not an ancestor of his, and a
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Fornander-1880-p.113"[Keawenui-a-Umi]…" - "[H]is five wives, all of whom were of high and undoubted aristocratic familie
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"The children of KaikUani-Alii-Wahine-o-Puna with Kanaloakuaana were a son, Keakealanikane, and two daughters, Kealiioka
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"Kanaloauoo was the ruling chief, the "Alii-ai-moku," he took for wife Hoolaaikaiwi, a daughter of Umiokalani and Piimau
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"To this period of Lono's reign belongs the episode of Iwikauikaua, another knight-errant of this stirring time. Iwikaui
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"Kalanikaumakaowakea had two wives— Kaneakauhi, or, as she was also called, Kaneakalau. With her he had a son, Lonohonua
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"During the time of the revolt of Kanaloakuaana and the Hawaii chiefs against Lonoikamakahiki, it would appear that Iwik
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"The only husband known of Keakamahana was Iwikauikaua, above referred to, and with him she had a daughter called Keakea
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Three sisters, Ikuaana, Umiulaakaahumanu and Umiaemoku were ancestors of King Kamehameha I and two families on the mater
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"Kamakaimoku's mother was Umiula-a-kaahumanu, a daughter of Mahiolole…" "Her father was Kuanuuanu, an Oahu chief, and in
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In her book; "Hawaiian Genealogies: Extracted from Hawaiian Language Newspapers, Volume 2", Edith Kawelohea McKinzie sta
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"[W]hen Kamehameha died in 1819 he was past eighty years old. His birth would thus fall between 1736 and 1740, probably
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"Whether Lonoikahaupu stopped on Oahu or Maui, or, if so, what befell him there, is not known; but on arriving at Hawaii
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"When grown up, Kamakaimoku was seen by Kalaninuiamamao on his visit to Oahu, and sent for to be his wife. Living with h
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"Keawe s wives were—(1) Lonomaaikanaka, a daughter of Ahu-a-I and of Piilaniwahine. The former belonged to the powerful
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"Keawe, surnamed "ikekahialiiokamoku," succeeded his mother, Keakealaniwahine, as the Moi of Hawaii. He is said to have
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"Kanekapolei is claimed by some to have been the daughter of Kauakahiakua, of the Maui royal family, and his wife Umiaem
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"Up to this period Kamehameha had had but two recognised wives. One was Kalola, referred to on page 201; the other was P
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Kamakau-1992-p.68"His mother was Ke-kuʻi-apo-iwa, daughter of Kekela and Haʻae, both of whom belonged to families of chi
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An Account of the Polynesian Race
https://books.google.com/books?id=tcQNAAAAQAAJ&q=Liloa&pg=PA74 -
An Account of the Polynesian Race
https://books.google.com/books?id=tcQNAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA87 -
An Account of the Polynesian Race
https://books.google.com/books?id=tcQNAAAAQAAJ -
Fornander Collection of Hawaiian Antiquities and Folk-lore...
https://books.google.com/books?id=yutHde2OoHoC&pg=PA228 -
An Account of the Polynesian Race
https://books.google.com/books?id=tcQNAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA113 -
An Account of the Polynesian Race
https://books.google.com/books?id=tcQNAAAAQAAJ&q=Keakealanikane&pg=PA125 -
An Account of the Polynesian Race
https://books.google.com/books?id=tcQNAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA125 -
An Account of the Polynesian Race
https://books.google.com/books?id=tcQNAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA127 -
An Account of the Polynesian Race
https://books.google.com/books?id=tcQNAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA209 -
An Account of the Polynesian Race
https://books.google.com/books?id=tcQNAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA126 -
Hawaii's Story
https://books.google.com/books?id=QrTCvcy0sE4C&pg=PA409 -
An Account of the Polynesian Race
https://books.google.com/books?id=tcQNAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA134 -
An Account of the Polynesian Race
https://books.google.com/books?id=tcQNAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA128 -
Hawaiian Genealogies Volume II
https://books.google.com/books?id=miGv2MSwwGoC -
An Account of the Polynesian Race
https://books.google.com/books?id=tcQNAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA296 -
An Account of the Polynesian Race
https://books.google.com/books?id=tcQNAAAAQAAJ&q=Keaweikekahialiiokamoku -
An Account of the Polynesian Race
https://books.google.com/books?id=tcQNAAAAQAAJ -
An Account of the Polynesian Race
https://books.google.com/books?id=tcQNAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA205 -
An Account of the Polynesian Race
https://books.google.com/books?id=tcQNAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA135 -
An Account of the Polynesian Race
https://books.google.com/books?id=tcQNAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA136 -
An Account of the Polynesian Race
https://books.google.com/books?id=tcQNAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA320 -
Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii
http://ulukau.org/elib/collect/chiefs/index/assoc/D0.dir/doc88.pdf -
Hawaii's Story by Hawaii's Queen
https://archive.org/details/hawaiisstorybyh00goog -
Kamehameha's Children Today
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A 19th-century Italian biographer calls him King Tammeamea and his son Rio-Rio (Kamehameha II). Dizionario biografico un
https://books.google.com/books?id=hg5BAQAAMAAJ -
A Pocketful of History: Four Hundred Years of America
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Alexander 1912, p. 7.
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Liliʻuokalani & Forbes 2013, p. 3.
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Pratt 1920, p. 9.
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Kamakau 1992, p. 68.
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Kamakau 1992, p. 188.
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The Legends and Myths of Hawaii: The Fables and Folk-lore of a Strange People
https://books.google.com/books?id=Gp1EAQAAMAAJ -
digital.library.upenn.edu
https://web.archive.org/web/20100218163649/http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/liliuokalani/hawaii/hawaii.html -
Dibble 1843, p. 54.
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Morrison 2003, p. 67.
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Kuykendall 1965, p. 429.
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Tregaskis 1973, p. xxi.
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Kamakau 1992, p. 66.
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Fornander & Stokes 1880, p. 136.
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Alexander 1912, p. 331.
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Kanahele 1986, p. 10.
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TRUSTEES 1937, p. 15.
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ʻĪʻī 1983, p. 4.
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Taylor 1922, p. 79.
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Alexander 1912, pp. 6–8.
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Desha & Frazier 2000, pp. 1–138.
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Archer 2018, p. 78.
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Kuykendall 1965, p. 24.
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"Kamehameha the Great"
https://home.nps.gov/puhe/learn/historyculture/kamehameha.htm -
Kuykendall 1965, pp. 35–37, 39.
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Kamakau 1992, pp. 147–151.
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Gowen 1919, p. 207-208, 210.
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"Pali notches"
https://www.outdoorproject.com/united-states/hawaii/pali-notches -
Gowen 1919, p. 250.
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Kuykendall 1965, pp. 47–49.
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Kuykendall 1965, pp. 49–51.
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ʻĪʻī 1983, p. 81.
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ʻĪʻī 1983, p. 83.
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The Law of the Splintered Paddle: Kānāwai Māmalahoe. (PDF). hawaii.edu
http://www.hawaii.edu/uhelp/files/LawOfTheSplinteredPaddle.pdf -
Kamakau 1992, pp. 180–181.
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Asian American Religious Cultures: [2 volumes]
https://books.google.co.in/books?id=KEXPEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT459&dq=King+Kamehameha+IV+anglican+ministers+%22kahuna%22&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi4wey61L6QAxWxSGwGHRtcBKwQ6AF6BAgIEAM#v=onepage&q=King+Kamehameha+IV+anglican+ministers+%22kahuna%22&f=false -
The pilgrims of Hawaii: their own story of their pilgrimage from New England
https://books.google.com/books?id=ehE3AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA341 -
Internet Archive
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Gowen 1919, p. 306.
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Kuykendall 1965, p. 51.
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"King Kamehameha – Mystery of His Sacred Burial"
https://www.historicmysteries.com/burial-king-kamehameha/ -
Mookini 1998, pp. 1–24.
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Gast 1973, p. 24.
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Klieger 1998, p. 24.
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Potter, Kasdon & Rayson 2003, p. 35.
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Van Dyke 2008, p. 360.
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Kamehameha's Children Today
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Vowell 2011, p. 32.
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Chun 2007, p. 13.
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Schmitt, Robert C. (1995). "Holidays in Hawaiʻi". Hawaiian Journal of History. 29. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society
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(2009) “Toriyama Thought of It Like This” Special. Kanzenshuu Translations Archive.
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TIME
https://time.com/7306611/chief-of-war-true-story-hawaii-jason-momoa/